CN103287405A - Train and automobile multiple-brake-device system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a train and automobile multiple-brake-device system which is a brake drum device system and automobile machinery pedal pressure brake by pressing the switch to brake, remote control brake and induction brake in a train and automobile. The structural features of the system are as follows: a current main switch is arranged in the middle of a steering wheel or in areas in a driver's reach; a remote control device and an anti-theft coded lock are also mounted; a foot pressure assisting notch board at the lower end is connected with a power supply battery, an electronic inductive head and a motor brake drum at the lower end of a vehicle body in series or in parallel; and a double-shear-type brake clamp bites the complete equipment of a brake disc. According to the invention, small force defeats large force, high technology is combined with mechanics of machinery, the mechanical resistance between static friction and dynamical friction is adopted for speed reduction brake, and the brake can be loosened quickly at will and are not locked. Traffic accidents are terrible and unpreventable, and can kill people at one second. In daily life, 80% exquisite work is completed through collaboration of hands and the head, and the sensitivity of hands and the head for responding to danger is far higher than that of feet and the head.

Description

Train, the multiple braking device of automobile system

Affiliated technical field:

Train of the present invention, the multiple braking device of automobile system, the brake drum apparatus system and the foot-operated multiple drag mode of pressing braking of automobile mechanical that relate to the braking of click switch drag general on train, the automobile and remote control brake, induction drag, because drag is the antagonism of power between static friction and the dynamic friction, so the brake mode that adopts high-tech and mechanics of machinery to combine.Because the car braking causes accident to take place frequently, it is perfect to illustrate that traditional drag seems to be, and keeps flaw.This technology overall plan is: be installed in that automobile, train bearing circle (side) are gone up or the driver stretches out one's hand click switch drag or the remote control equipment (RCE) drag of installing in the scope of touching, and automobile mechanical service brake braking, and chain is connected to the electronic induction head, power supply on the chassis, control fractional motor motor reducing gear and drive small and exquisite brake drum one combination, can be repeatedly, loosen, tighten steel cable repeatedly, make two cover scissors braking clamps, two-sided extruding interlock friction brake dish, reach drag, control a whole set of full-automatic multi-functional brake system easily.Traffic accident is suddenly in tiger, and life is very fragile.

Background technology:

In order further to improve and increase the safety performance of car, come into huge numbers of families at automobile, the train high-speed flight, today of economic information develop rapidly, the full automaticity brake is the direction of car family future development, the safe double insurance that also must have, generation and the existence of any hold water project and thing, its principle can both be fit to comprehensive use, if can not accomplish comprehensive use, be exactly that this thing is unreasonable, tiny flaw will bring future trouble.Up-to-date technology upgrades and substitutes sooner or later.This technology can be pressed the switch drag by hand, remote control braking, inductive brake, foot brake, adopt 4 two groups of jin methods, existing brake system seems to be perfection rationally, and traffic accident takes place frequently, be exactly flaw, and be difficult to accomplish comprehensive brake, Here it is very early time developer brings technology into alleyway.And successors just continue to use, and do not overthrow improvement, and resulting in an automobile accident takes place frequently, and whole nation traffic accident casualties every day is died number not second to war.Because any danger factor occur in outside the casual expectation often, make the people unexpected, anti-anti-accidentally, also allow the people be caught unprepared, in the car family epoch of high speed development, traffic accident is suddenly in tiger, and life is very fragile.If automobile, the train motor train unit do not have defective, so much accident, and every year is all more than war death.Car originates from the west, has become human indispensable main walking-replacing tool, appoints in my opinion to have blemishes, also needs further perfect.Current automobile become the necessary component of life, and danger often occurs beyond the consideration to become main walking-replacing tool, and therefore a lot of people has also paid life, and tame fragmentation chamber is so tragic that one cannot bear to look at it.In order further to improve and increase the safety performance of car, the present invention promotes a kind of automobile, train full-automation emergency brake drum device system.One, prove according to scientific experiment, when beyond thought danger is come, the dangerous sensitivity of the reply of each staff, than pin fast more than 20 times, but the expert close to brain, write for a long time, take chopsticks, long-term action reason such as work, its reply is prominent come dangerous quick reversal of stress, pin be forever less than.Two, though water brake science very, the threat of anti-brake solution inferior also.Three, attaching type brake facing frictional area is not enough, and dynamics still is less than normal, rapid wear.The cost of blood is reminded us, has only many research and development to transform, and improves conservative factor, makes the project that really possesses value of service, serves the mankind, reduces injures and deaths.Car family also requires further improvement and is perfect, could give personal safety many a guarantees, and the minimizing accident is safeguarded thousands upon thousands family's wellbeings, benefits our descendants, brings benefit to the mankind, and the revolution of gas car is everyday all in beginning.

The content of invention:

In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of train, the multiple braking device of automobile system.At train, click on the automobile and open, close brake and remote control brake, the brake drum apparatus system of induction brake (can be to train, automobile single-wheel braking, each single-wheel is installed additional the small and exquisite brake drum of a cover, be laborsaving lever, do useful work, art is good for strength, respectively with induction, remote control, current switch is controlled) and the braking of automobile mechanical service brake, be at automobile, (centre) or driver stretch out one's hand the click switch brake of installing in the scope of touching on the bearing circle of train, remote control equipment (RCE) and remote control puzzle theft-proof lock, automobile body front end induction installation, brake drum device, and a cover brake system of foot-operated indentation shape helping pedal braking can be opened as family, it is equally convenient to turn off the light, the energy point was stopped 30-60 time in one minute, one presses switch, a deceleration buffer just occurs, the secondary drag.Automobile can or be finished brake in 1 second to 3 seconds within 2 seconds to 3 minutes, did not have human body preshoot sense, accomplished steady brake, followed one's bent.Cushion with installing additional repeatedly on the train.Control the fast jogging speed of brake with the fractional motor reducing motor, easily, also can pin set foot-point and stop, braking is suddenly stopped, and stops slowly, remote control and switch are pressed remote controller again and are placed when locking the car key position, can hold brake disc all the time, anti-theft feature is arranged, and electronic induction head induction brake can both be controlled, follow one's bent, brake weight is strong, with the revolution of propelling vehicle industry, brings ten thousand family's happiness.Brake is the trial of strength of static friction and dynamic friction, and following can following according to people's will fully controlled with remote control.

The technology of the present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical matters takes:

A kind of train, the multiple braking device of automobile system, be at train, click switch brake and remote control brake on the automobile, the brake drum apparatus system of induction brake and the braking of automobile mechanical service brake, it wants system point to be: on bearing circle or the driver touch other position of scope, install the on ﹠ off switch of click, with the car body front end electronic inductor is installed, beepbox is connected with antitheft locking key wiring board, power supply on the chassis, many performances brake drum connects respectively, axle in motor reducing motor and the brake drum is arranged in the brake drum, and set two (three) Taiji-diagram spiral swivels of roller, clickwise, one in front and one in back, press down little arc like kitchen knife surface bullet steel plate successively, under push away receipts, put the lever of steel stay cord, form brake drum, brake drum inner motor motor, reduction pinion teeth (belt) drives axle big gear wheel in the brake drum, motor reducing gear and the engaged transmission of brake drum kernel gear, the little reducing gear of motor, transmission brake drum kernel big gear wheel, its rotating speed is more mild, and it is long to drive interior two fans of running drum nuclear, the Taiji-diagram spiral swivel of short band roller.Cw presses down successively, little arc like kitchen knife surface bullet steel plate, promote screw push-and-pull connecting rod, press down half coupling rod that flexibly connects, strain at its axle head steel stay cord, the pulley rope pulling device of tractive steel cable port makes the steel stay cord protecting rope small sheave place, inwardly tightens up, before pulling car body, rear wheel brake Pan Chu, be installed in the brake disc both sides and embrace dish, preceding, the scissors braking clamp like electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle at each two place, back, the steel stay cord is captiveed joint with the public brake facing single line of braking clamp, and female brake facing port pulley of holing, oppositely traction in like manner connects another set of scissors braking clamp like electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle, is provided with the pulley rope pulling device in the middle of two dead sheaves, protect between the rope dead sheave from two, tractive two place's pulley devices are made a concerted effort to reverse two ends tractive steel stay cord, tighten up the steel stay cord.And the steel stay cord is connected in parallel to oval laborsaving lever, circular fixedly runner and power-assisted spill pedal, with mechanical foot brake control, can tighten up jointly or unclamp, inboard each the two cover outward appearance of forward and backward wheel are like the scissors braking clamp of electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle, brake disc behind the wheel is embraced and let go to pincers, reaches the braking purpose, and outward appearance is adjacent to interlock brake disc all-in-one-piece full automaticity brake system like the scissors braking clamp of electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle.

The present invention relates to a kind of full automaticity brake modes of using on automobile (autotruck and car), the train.The brake of its switch, the induction brake, remote control brake and remote-control anti-theft pin brake disc, all are that (centre) or driver touch other position of scope on bearing circle, install near the total control switch the bearing circle and remote control and each pcb equipment of locking key that arranges down.And touch switch with the car body front end respectively, the theft-proof remote control coded lock, electronic inductor, power supply on the chassis, many performances brake drum connects, motor and many performances brake drum are connected as a single entity, many performances brake drum inside is provided with the motor reducing gear and drives brake drum big gear wheel or belt-driving, motor gear and many performances brake drum gear are engaged, drive running two fan (asymmetric installation) Taiji-diagram spiral swivels, Taiji-diagram spiral swivel, clickwise, one in front and one in back, be arranged with the little arc like kitchen knife surface bullet steel plate of spring in the middle of pressing down successively, lower end fix screw post push rod, push rod is with spring outward, there is half coupling rod that flexibly connects the lower end, and is connected with the steel stay cord, and it presses down the steel stay cord of dragging a tight end, the pulley rope pulling device of the steel stay cord other end, protect rope fixedly between the small sheave by two, drag tightly before, back pulley rope pulling device, the application of force to the left and right, fastening electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle scissors braking clamp vises brake disc.Press switch again, left-hand revolution, the opposite side that turns back to the dividing plate box stops.During mechanical brake, be pedal runner spill helping pedal, circular fixedly runner rotates steel stay cord tractive pulley rope pulling device, drag each the two scissors scissors braking clamp that overlap like electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle that fastens in automobile back wheel and front-wheel inboard, vise brake disc.Scissors braking clamp like electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle opens, and opens compressing spring, stops the brake disc application of force, makes automobile recover to travel.Use principle is identical on the train, can embrace dish with the control single-wheel of many performances brake drum or two-wheel, it is the same to be equivalent to laborsaving lever, as performance brake drum more than 100 is installed, 200 wheel discs are embraced outer dish simultaneously, and suitable and braking automobile is given static friction force of all wheels, the balance dynamic friction, laborsaving lever acting is accomplished at the uniform velocity to brake, and cooperates retarder, effect is better, meet mechanics principle, and can cushion brake, embrace central roller bearing if adopt, belong to the effort lever principle, its reduction of speed difficulty will strengthen.

The physics of orthodox car braking is promoted hydraulic pressure mechanics promotion brake facing, braking brake dish and brake drum, change the multiple operation drag mode of drawing button, interlock brake disc that high-tech combines with mechanics of machinery into, make static friction resistance dynamic friction dynamics more powerful, be difficult for sideslip, without ABS, react rapider, it is more convenient to operate, and purpose is to reduce accident potential.Go up brake drum apparatus system and the automobile mechanical foot brake of click switch brake and remote control brake, induction brake in the middle of train, the vehicle steering, a whole set of brake gear that various vehicles can both use.Total fuse-box click switch key will brake, the total current control capsule is installed on the position range that a side on the bearing circle or driver's hand are convenient to touch, respectively with touching switch, the remote control puzzle theft-proof lock of car front end, the electronic induction head, power-supply battery under the car middle-end seat, the motor line of car rear end, motor and many performances brake drum core group are integral the composition brake drum, by the big gear wheel of motor one end reduction pinion teeth interlock (or belt-driving) brake drum, many performances of cw (conter clockwise) transmission brake drum.Brake drum kernel inner axes is equipped with length, short Taiji-diagram spiral swivel, one is called long slightly Taiji-diagram spiral swivel, one is called short slightly Taiji-diagram spiral swivel, its slip port is provided with roller or ball, the long end of one end is slightly short, can asymmetricly assemble, when Taiji-diagram spiral swivel rotation friction of rolling presses down, the lower end is provided with the little arc like kitchen knife surface bullet steel plate of screw push rod overcoat coil tension spring, lower end fix screw post push rod, push rod is with spring outward, push away half coupling rod that flexibly connects down, spur the steel stay cord downwards, there is a dividing plate box lower end, brake drum bottom, in power supply is arranged, mobile opening, close the dividing plate box of bolt, built-in outage is opened, the barrier gate head is convenient to long slightly Taiji-diagram spiral swivel cw, when left-hand revolution stops, rest in dividing plate left side or right side, design is installed in the thick shell of dividing plate box to be had and fractional motor motor power lock head, connection logical, outage is mobile opens, close bolt.When long Taiji-diagram spiral tholepin rotation is accommodated to dividing plate left and right side position, because terrestrial attraction, naturally hang, the embedded switch of its inertial impaction bottom baffles box, mobile, shut off valve left, move right, the motor power of disconnected power down machine cw, left-hand revolution, the motor gear rotation is stopped the rotation immediately.Long slightly Taiji-diagram spiral swivel in drum nuclear turns around in brake drum nuclear inward turning, about 360 degree.Short slightly Taiji-diagram spiral swivel plate rotates an about circle half, about 540--660 degree, contrarotation, principle is opposite, and long Taiji-diagram spiral tholepin rotation presses down, in forward and backward four the wheel positions, inboard brake disc two sides of automobile, be provided with each cover like electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle scissors braking clamp, every cover braking clamp has a steel stay cord to wear around connection, is that the steel stay cord is tightened up, and two covers are like the interior open circles scissors braking clamp of electric baking pan shape (middle font).Taiji-diagram spiral tholepin left-hand revolution is to let two covers go like electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle scissors braking clamp.When long Taiji-diagram spiral tholepin and short slightly Taiji-diagram spiral swivel, cw or left-hand revolution successively, press down or conter clockwise unclamp the drum in the lower end, it is little arc like kitchen knife surface bullet steel plate to exert pressure, its two ends and centre have screw push-and-pull connecting rod, half movable coupling rod of overcoat coil tension spring, one termination steel stay cord, press down or pack up, to draw, the steel stay cord of the adjustable steel cable length regulating control of pine, draw immediately, before the steam bleeding car, brake disc place, the inboard two ends of trailing wheel, seemingly electric baking pan machine (middle font) the hollow core circle scissors braking clamp that the steel stay cord that connects is respectively arranged of installation.Be respectively to opposition tractive or loosen the steel stay cord, involve the scissors braking clamp that motor-car is taken turns inboard two ends, tighten up or unclamp.The length regulating control is arranged on the steel stay cord, and the steel stay cord is connected with another fan brake plate by the fan of one in braking clamp brake plate groove small sheave.Perhaps install like electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle scissors braking clamp, about two symmetries fixedly protect the rope small sheave, strain or decontrol two fans like electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle brake facing small sheave, make braking clamp paste wiping interlock brake disc all-in-one-piece full automaticity brake system.The Taiji-diagram spiral swivel clickwise of axle in the brake drum, the length wing axle rotation at two ends, press down that setting can only upper and lower movement, on the little arc kitchen knife surface bullet steel plate of lower end, blocked gently by trip in the brake drum, push away under the push rod, make and drag the steel stay cord under half movable rod, steel stay cord pulling vehicle front, trailing wheel, two ends with overlap braking clamps and be connected with two respectively, have and fixedly protect the rope small sheave.Also can and be subjected to force direction according to space under the vehicle bridge, in total pulley disc two sides two excessive pulley discs of rotation are set, similar many wheel windmills, the configuration of journey triangle is two-in-one contraction.According to mechanics principle, fixedly protect the connection steel stay cord at rope small sheave two ends, to to the direction tractive, put and receive two equidistant steel stay cords that connect, and the scissors braking clamp of each axle head connection, the steel stay cord is by fixedly protecting outside the rope pulley, pass through every fan again like electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle brake plate and the young pulley of a groove, connect like electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle brake plate, form a left side, right draw together or a group of pine like the interior open circles scissors braking clamp of electric baking pan shape (middle font), fan like electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle brake plate by two like the round braking clamp of electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core, and the built-in coil tension spring post of pommel and moving screw composition.The public brake of one end at two ends plate, the interlock of female brake plate, activity is fixed on the outer bar of automobile front and rear wheel captive joint axletree, but other end opening and closing move, as electric baking pan.The fixing steel cable of the port grooved hole of public fan wherein all is provided with recess at mother's plate two pommels that brake, and an end is the groove pulley, and the steel stay cord draws by little dead sheave, forms two-in-one steel stay cord, also can half twines to pass through fixedly small sheave.When many performances brake drum inner motor motor clickwise, the interlock gear, drive two Taiji-diagram spiral swivels in the brake drum, cw presses down successively, little arc like kitchen knife surface bullet steel plate, screw push-and-pull connecting rod, reach the steel stay cord on the half movable coupling rod, strain outer head sheave rope pulling device, two covers are like electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle scissors braking clamp, clamp the brake holding hull simultaneously, slightly short Taiji-diagram spiral swivel press down slip over after, power supply is by subsequently long slightly Taiji-diagram spiral swivel, inertial impaction, the motor dead electricity, long slightly Tai Ji spiral tholepin is stuck in little arc like on the bullet steel plate of kitchen knife surface by trip.Be the clickwise principle of work.The left-hand revolution principle of work is: when connecting motor conter clockwise source switch, the short spiral swivel of slightly short Taiji-diagram left-hand revolution, slip over little arc like kitchen knife surface bullet steel plate, screw push-and-pull connecting rod, down withstand half movable coupling rod and steel stay cord, stressed, tension steel stay cord is dragged and is pressed two covers like electric baking pan shape (middle font) open circles scissors braking clamp, brake disc is subjected to friction drag, and slip over rapidly, unclamp the pulley rope pulling device, unclamp like electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle scissors braking clamp, the releasing of brake dish, rotate to long slightly Tai Ji spiral swivel bump, the source switch bolt moves in the dividing plate box, has cut off motor power always, the stall of motor dead electricity, long Taiji-diagram spiral swivel is blocked by dividing plate, hangs naturally, is parked in the dividing plate opposite side.Press down at Taiji-diagram spiral tholepin, when reeling the steel stay cord, another kind of design is according to space under the vehicle bridge and is subjected to force direction, total pulley disc is being set, two sides arrange two excessive pulley discs of rotation, similar many wheel windmills, the configuration of journey triangle, tension steel stay cord, steel cable passes through, under the off working state, become three small sheaves of triangle configuration with a fan brake plate one end wherein like interior the open circles scissors braking clamp of electric baking pan shape (middle font), tighten up the seemingly interior open circles of electric baking pan shape (middle font) plate that brakes of two fans, form two-in-one, tighten up like the interior open circles scissors braking clamp of electric baking pan shape (middle font) the interlock brake disc.A whole set of brake was to unite, the strong and weak control of electric current, and reducing gear control rotating speed is accomplished to slow down in one second, brake in 2 seconds to 5 interior seconds.Car is steadily checked.Pedal presses down and draws runner power-assisted spill pedal, the steel stay cord is stressed, in two fixing little centres, the pulley rope pulling device is arranged, tighten up the steel stay cord, make both sides steel stay cord oppositely stressed, make two covers of two wheel inboards like electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core round belt brake plate, be adjacent to brake disc simultaneously, sting and hold brake disc, reach the purpose of braking.

The technology of the present invention and conventional art compare: its beneficial effect is: one, and the hydraulic efficiency gear of traditional brake disc is to some application of forces, when the wheel high-speed operation, hydraulic coupling on the brake disc a bit, make it thrusted by external force and pinch, sideslip or traffic accident easily take place, even there is ABS also not really steady accurate.And brake drum uses continuously, is difficult for heat radiation, easily causes brake failure, concerns life.Two, single by the moving method of conventional hydraulic control, human brain is easily entanglement in times of crisis, and throttle is when brake, does not have all actuation means easily of hand, pin, causes serious accident, and is also improper.Reducing gear needs moderating process after all, bungles the chance of winning a battle.The physical mechanics and the motor machine that make multiple mode into rouse device in conjunction with drag, there are foot brake and hand to press the switch brake, the remote control equipment (RCE) brake, the brake of electronic induction head, can rapid convenient drag brake disc, pin remote control, and can remain to paste and sting brake disc, remote control control has the cipher anti theft effect.Also increase the contact friction of brake disc, increased insensitivity, brake safer, effectively the putting more effort of brake.Three, main supply switch box and the remote control equipment (RCE) in the middle of the bearing circle, adjustable economize on electricity stream is strong and weak, and the speed of reducing motor control brake bolt plate rotation can accomplish that brake has buffering, and one presses switch, twice brakings.Four, two two-sided seemingly electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle scissors braking clamps, can paste the dynamic friction brake disc fast, squeese pressure is strong, restricts the active by quietness the power extruding, power traction power is died down, automatic transmission is regulated speed change automatically, and it is low-grade to slow down, and the speed of a motor vehicle is lowered, and open and flick with the compression spring fast, need not prevent that newspaper is dead.When short slightly Taiji-diagram spiral tholepin rotation presses down, can brake in advance, switch is clicked repeatedly, and point is stopped, slowed down.Fit well braking also.When long end Taiji-diagram propeller brake bolt plate rotational gravity falls, little arc seemingly kitchen knife surface bullet steel plate is provided with little trip, block the brake bolt gently, and block little arc screw push-and-pull connecting rod that connects like kitchen knife surface bullet steel plate, press down half and flexibly connect an end steel stay cord on the coupling rod.The steel stay cord fixedly protects between the rope small sheave two, and two place's pulley rope pulling devices before and after the traction tighten up two covers like electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle scissors braking clamp, car is checked, and principle is the same.In brake process, a whole set of principle is: total current is opened, the pass is installed on midway location on the bearing circle, install remote control equipment (RCE) additional, cipher anti theft remote control lock, respectively with the touching switch of car front end, the electronic induction head, the power supply of vehicle bridge middle-end, the motor brake drum of rear end also connects or the binding of connecting, an end big gear wheel interlock in the reduction pinion teeth of motor and the brake drum nuclear, speed can be regulated according to the size of reducing gear in motor gear size and the brake drum, lower end one side is equipped with generous dividing plate box in the brake drum, the embedded motor that can move to two ends of the dividing plate switch of cutting off the electricity supply, the two likeness in form Taiji-diagram spiral swivels that rotate together with the drum axle, there is can press down little arc like the kitchen knife surface activity steel plate of upspringing the lower end in the drum, two ends are close to the drum inwall, being respectively equipped with screw connecting rod sleeve coil tension spring below upsprings, the lower end is provided with one and connects half coupling rod that flexibly connects, link the steel stay cord, the steel stay cord is pasting and is protecting the little dead sheave of rope, four brake plates that connect two ends, when the motor reduction pinion teeth drives the brake drum big gear wheel, driven rotary drum axle, dividing plate one end will be rested in, cw successively, conter clockwise, long slightly Taiji-diagram spiral swivel plate is screwed into the dividing plate opposite side slowly, short slightly Taiji-diagram spiral swivel presses down little arc half movable coupling rod like kitchen knife surface bullet steel plate and connection earlier, the tension of steel stay cord, brake disc is rubbed, car deceleration, rotate to brake drum kernel lower end Deng long slightly Taiji-diagram spiral swivel plate, during the embedded strip shape cut-off switch of bump dividing plate, motor has stopped rotation, long Tai Ji spiral swivel is parked in downside rubber separator opposite side, and compress little arc like pushing away half coupling rod that flexibly connects under the kitchen knife surface bullet steel plate, make the steel stay cord stressed, the pulling or unclamp automobile before, braking clamp on the trailing wheel axle tree, braking clamp can be installed up and down, about install, oblique installation, the steel stay cord respectively left, oppositely have an effect to the right, pine, draw moving seemingly electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle scissors braking clamp, tightly paste the interlock friction with the brake disc two sides, thus braking brake.The anti-principle that pushes away, automobile are recovered to travel.The machinery foot brake, be underfooting compressed steel stay cord runner and power-assisted spill pedal, the steel stay cord is stressed, the hauling block rope pulling device, protecting rope dead sheave centre from two draws, receive, two steel stay cords, oppositely stressed, power is conducted to before the automobile, rear wheel brake Pan Chu, two covers of outer button have fixedly the mother of a small sheave plate that brakes like the wherein fan of electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle scissors braking clamp, also the setting fastening formula is strained public brake plate simultaneously, and the steel stay cord is fastened, and stings the subsides brake disc, car is braked, when pin unclamps steel stay cord runner power-assisted spill pedal, the steel stay cord stops stressed, like electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle scissors braking clamp, under the built-in spring bearing effect of its pommel, releasing of brake dish voluntarily, no locking, automobile recovers normally to travel.With total lock BK Brake Switch box, in the middle of being installed on the bearing circle or the driver stretch out one's hand in the scope of touching, and connect or polyphone, the guillotine type touching bar head and the induction switch device that connect the car body front end, power-supply battery under the vehicle frame middle-end vehicle seat and the motor serial or parallel connection of car body posterior end connect, motor reducing gear (belt) transmission brake drum gear, when cw, left-hand revolution, Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate spiral swivel rotation in the brake drum nuclear presses down, (long slightly Taiji-diagram spiral tholepin rotation 360 degree, short slightly Taiji-diagram spiral tholepin plate rotates about 540 degree---660 degree.) the steel stay cord is strained at or unclamp, (also two sides arrange the excessive pulley disc of a plurality of rotations to rotation small sheave in the middle of fixing, the wind wheel of the many wheels of picture, the configuration of journey one line, pass in the short tube good), its method is: open BK Brake Switch, fractional motor motor gear power transmission brake drum gear, rotatable two fan Taiji-diagram spiral swivels (can asymmetricly install) are arranged in the brake drum nuclear, when car travels, static dividing plate box place one side that leans against of long Taiji-diagram spiral swivel, the dividing plate box is built-in with the power supply strip shape and moves the open and close bolt.Work as power connection, this short slightly rapid clickwise of spiral swivel plate, ball rolls, press down little arc like the movable steel plate that plays of kitchen knife surface, this activity bullet steel plate, two end axles moves down along slideway along lower end screw overcoat compression spring, and be close to the brake drum diapire, promote coupling rod, be equipped with spring under the middle-end, short slightly Taiji-diagram spiral swivel, in rotary course, drag tight pulley rope pulling device, be subjected to external force like electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle scissors braking clamp, the brake disc applying is bitten, car is slowed down, unclamp the arc steel plate of upspringing again, between the space of two propeller rotation, car slows down to go slowly and sails, and short Taiji-diagram spiral tholepin continues rotation then, like electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle scissors braking clamp releasing of brake dish, up to long slightly Taiji-diagram spiral swivel, be rotated down, roll and push down the stop of little arc seemingly kitchen knife surface bullet steel plate, if dress magnet, just stop to inhale and lean against dividing plate box one side, the steel stay cord is stressed, power is conducted to the pulley rope pulling device, before the automobile of tying tight, the two steel stay cords in back, according to the physical mechanics principle, the steel stay cord simultaneously left, oppositely have an effect to the right, left, draw to the right, pine, power transmission, with the interior open circles scissors braking clamp of quadruplet electric baking pan shape (middle font), with four brake discs, dynamic friction is tightly pasted in the both sides, upper end, thus braking.And the anchor shaft of fixed double-sided braking clamp one end arranged.Motor and circular brake drum are integral device, device has two fans or fans Taiji-diagram spiral swivel more in many performances brake drum, being equipped with the bar shaped of power supply lock head length in one side has moves out, close the dividing plate box of bolt, dividing plate box opposite side has an end to be close to the little arc like the movable steel plate that plays of kitchen knife surface of dividing plate, middle-end underlying connecting rod sleeve has the spring bullet to boost, the connecting rod lower end is connected with half movable coupling rod, connect the steel stay cord that pipe passes through in the brake drum, pulling pulley rope pulling device, stressed to negative side's direction, the every end of steel stay cord has a sliding damper, can adjust steel stay cord length, like the interior open circles scissors braking clamp of electric baking pan shape (middle font), one end public affairs, female interlock is installed, and one end be fixed on axletree axle outer end, the other end have a small sheave with another fixedly small sheave be connected with the steel stay cord, and the steel stay cord is walked around and is rotated small sheave and connect.Biplate is pasted like electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle scissors braking clamp wipe brake disc, rapidly brake snub.When long spiral tholepin is static, rest in two sides of dividing plate.The anti-principle that pushes away, when driving the driver, change and transfer total lock switch on the bearing circle, motor drives brake drum kernel gear to opposite spin, drive Taiji-diagram spiral swivel reposition in the brake drum, oppositely promote strip shape and move the open and close bolt, motor power is interrupted, rest on the dividing plate box, little arc seemingly kitchen knife formula activity bullet steel plate unclamps steel stay cord and pulley rope pulling device, and quadruplet all is not subjected to external force like the interior open circles scissors braking clamp of electric baking pan shape (middle font), under built-in coil tension spring post application force, the releasing of brake dish recovers motion state of automobile rapidly.Induction installation is the full automaticity drag, and total lock open and close are placed touch position, runs into obstacle, induction installation starts connects power supply, be the self-actuating brake effect, when meeting situation, when people's unreacted is come, stick object, square motor, gear driven Taiji-diagram spiral swivel compresses the steel stay cord, tighten up subsides like the interior open circles scissors braking clamp of electric baking pan shape (middle font) and sting brake disc, reach braking.Remote control equipment (RCE) and electronic induction head system by electric current power or reducing motor control rotating speed, are accomplished to slow down in one second, and brake in 2 seconds to 3 seconds, or slower drag are steadily checked car.Foot brake is underfooting compressed steel stay cord runner power-assisted spill pedal, the steel stay cord is stressed, tension rotating pulley pulley rope pulling device, four two steel stay cords that protect on the rope small sheave dish, oppositely stressed, power is conducted to justifying the scissors braking clamp like electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core, the small sheave of one end of the female brake of a slice wherein plate, public brake plate is accepted, drag tight extruding brake disc, make fastened by external force like electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle scissors braking clamp to fasten brake disc, car is braked, when pin unclamps steel stay cord runner power-assisted spill pedal, the steel stay cord stops stressed, justifies the scissors braking clamp under the effect of the built-in coil tension spring post of its another pommel like electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core, voluntarily the releasing of brake dish, no locking, automobile recover normally to travel.

Description of drawings:

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example the technology of the present invention is further specified:

Fig. 1: be that the present invention is at branch's position view of car body.

Fig. 2: be power supply, electronic induction head, the into a single integrated structure structural representation of motor reducing gear transmission brake drum.

Fig. 3: be to form a cover like interior the open circles scissors braking clamp of electric baking pan shape (middle font), each monolithic outward appearance that can break is font in the electric baking pan shape seemingly) the brake plate of interior open circles, reach the structural representation of the steel stay cord regulating control of adjustment steel stay cord length.

Fig. 4: be the roughly distributing position structural representation of multiple braking device system bottom the miniature car body.

Fig. 1--in 4,1, the touching electronic induction head of automatic control, 2, the remote control that near the bearing circle total control switch and lower end arrange and each pcb equipment of antitheft key, 3, the distributing position that automation emergency brake drum and scissors braking clamp are installed, 4, motor, 5, reducing gear, 6, power lead, 7, the steel stay cord, 8, steel stay cord length regulating control, 9, long slightly Taiji-diagram spiral swivel, 10, the axle center toothed disc, 11, the brake drum kernel, 12, slightly short Taiji-diagram spiral swivel, 13, little arc activity bullet steel plate like kitchen knife surface, 14, coil tension spring, 15, trip, 16, built-in power supply lock head, 17, control is cut off left, strip shape to right rotation small machine power supply moves shut off valve, 18, the metal partion (metp) box, 19, many performances brake drum, 20, power-supply battery, 21, protect steel stay cord dead sheave, 22, like the scissors braking clamp of electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle, 23, small sheave, 24, like the mother of electric baking pan shape (middle font) the hollow core circle plate that brakes, 25, steel stay cord terminal port, 26, oval laborsaving lever, 27, the pulley rope pulling device, 28, firm stay cord and brake drum connecting device, 29, public affairs brake plate like electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle, 30, with the outer bar junction of axletree, 31, the screw axis of public brake plate one end, 32, brake disc, 33, center shaft in the brake drum, 34, screw push-and-pull connecting rod, 35, carousel-type power-assisted spill pedal, 36, circular fixedly runner, 37, the public affairs brake plate like electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle that splits, 38, the mother like electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle who the splits plate that brakes, 39, seal long spiro nail, 40, fixing pipe, 41, half coupling rod that flexibly connects, 42, roller.

The specific embodiment:

As Fig. 1--shown in 4, its brake principle is: click near the total control switch of bearing circle and the remote control of lower end setting and each pcb equipment 2 of antitheft key, the touching electronic induction head 1 that connects automatic control, connect power-supply battery 20, with power lead 6, (series connection) in parallel connects many performances brake drum 19, be provided with motor 4 in it, reducing gear 5, power driven axle center toothed disc 10, center shaft 33 in the spin brake drum, make the slightly short Taiji-diagram spiral of first fan swivel 12 and the roller 42 of setting successively, clickwise, rolling presses down, suit little arc activity bullet steel plate 13 like kitchen knife surface, its lower end is provided with the screw push-and-pull connecting rod 34 of overcoat coil tension spring 14, upwards, promote half coupling rod 41 that flexibly connects downwards, drag for the first time to press and pass through fixedly pipe 40, the steel stay cord 7 of operation, from being located at the car body front end, two of rear ends are protected between the steel stay cord dead sheave 21, tractive is dragged tightly, before the car body, rear end two place's pulley rope pulling devices 27, drag that tight two ends laterally connect, the car body front end, the wheel inboard of rear end has and the outer bar junction 30 of axletree, the quadruplet that connects is like the scissors braking clamp 22 of electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle, interlock brake disc 32, and continuation clickwise, the releasing of brake pincers are connected second of same axle and fan long slightly Taiji-diagram spiral swivel 9 and axis body roller 42, clickwise again, rolling suits, and pressing down little arc activity bullet steel plate 13 like kitchen knife surface, card is parked between trip 15 that the front is provided with and the metal partion (metp) box 18 and locates, and the power supply lock head 16 that is embedded with of inertial impaction, control is cut off left, strip shape to right rotation small machine power supply moves shut off valve 17, the motor dead electricity, power stops, and forces coil tension spring 14 overcoat screw push-and-pull connecting rods 34, push away half coupling rod 41 that flexibly connects down, and drag compressed steel stay cord 7 for the second time, from being located at the car body front end, two of rear ends are protected between the steel stay cord dead sheave 21, tractive car body bottom front, rear end two place's pulley rope pulling devices 27, steel stay cord 7 is tightened up in slip, wear around the public affairs brake plate 29 like electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle at its two ends, and the female port small sheave 23 of pommel is with the steel stay cord terminal port 25 of the plate 24 that brakes like the round mother of electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core, captive joint, oppositely before stressed the tightening up, the inboard end of rear wheel and the outer bar junction 30 of axletree, the quadruplet of connection is like the scissors braking clamp 22 of electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle, interlock friction brake dish 32, another kind of mechanical service brake, jam on carousel-type power-assisted spill pedal 35, connect steel stay cord 7, the circular fixedly runner 36 of serial connection connects, connect oval laborsaving lever 26, traction steel stay cord 7 is stressed, protects between the steel stay cord dead sheave 21 fastening pulley rope pulling device 27 at two, tighten up an end and the outer bar junction 30 of axletree of front and back wheel inboard, the quadruplet that connects is like the scissors braking clamp 22 of electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle, and interlock friction brake dish 32 is during left-hand revolution, oppositely push away principle, be connected the long slightly Taiji-diagram spiral swivel 9 of second fan and the roller 42 of setting of same axle, inertial impaction dividing plate box 18, embedded control is cut off left, strip shape to right rotation small machine power supply moves shut off valve 17, move right, the power supply of motor left-hand revolution disconnects, and power stops, and just stay cord (7) does not have the outer application of force, the quadruplet that each end connects is like the scissors braking clamp 22 of electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle, releasing of brake dish 32, no locking, automobile normal running.

Claims (1)

1. train, the multiple braking device of automobile system, be at train, click switch brake and remote control brake on the automobile, the brake drum apparatus system of induction brake and the braking of automobile mechanical service brake, its structural feature and braking features are: click near the total control switch of bearing circle and the remote control of lower end setting and each pcb equipment (2) of antitheft key, the touching electronic induction head (1) that connects automatic control, connect power-supply battery (20), with power lead (6), (series connection) in parallel connects many performances brake drum (19), be provided with motor (4) in it, reducing gear (5), power driven axle center toothed disc (10), connect center shaft (33) in the brake drum, its axis body is provided with the first slightly short Taiji-diagram spiral swivel of fan (12) and the roller (42) of setting, cw successively, suit and press down, little arc activity bullet steel plate (13) like kitchen knife surface, its lower end is provided with the screw push-and-pull connecting rod (34) of overcoat coil tension spring (14), upwards, promote half coupling rod (41) that flexibly connects downwards, drag for the first time pressure, by fixing pipe (40), the steel stay cord (7) that extends, from the car body bottom front, each two of arranging respectively in rear end protect between the steel stay cord dead sheave (21), drag tight front end, rear end two place's pulley rope pulling devices (27), force in that two ends connect, the car body front-wheel, the quadruplet that is connected with the outer bar junction (30) of axletree of trailing wheel inboard is like the scissors braking clamp (22) of electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle, interlock friction brake dish (32), and continuation clickwise, the releasing of brake pincers, second of the axle long slightly Taiji-diagram spiral swivel of fan (9) and the roller (42) of setting in same, cw rolls and suits, and press down little arc activity bullet steel plate (13) like kitchen knife surface, card is parked between trip (15) that the front is provided with and the metal partion (metp) box (18) and locates, and the power supply lock head (16) that is embedded with of inertial impaction, control is cut off left, strip shape to right rotation small machine power supply moves shut off valve (17), power stops, force coil tension spring (14) overcoat screw push-and-pull connecting rod (34), push away half coupling rod (41) that flexibly connects down, and drag for the second time compressed steel stay cord (7), from the car body bottom front, each two of the rear end setting are protected between the steel stay cord dead sheave (21), the tractive front end, rear end two place's pulley rope pulling devices (27), steel stay cord (7) is tightened up in slip, wear around the public affairs brake plate (29) of quadruplet like electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle at its two ends, the female port small sheave (23) of pommel, locate with the steel stay cord terminal port (25) of the plate (24) that brakes like the round mother of electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core, captive joint, and it is oppositely stressed, make the car body front-wheel, the quadruplet of trailing wheel inboard and the outer bar junction (30) of axletree is like the scissors braking clamp (22) of electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle, interlock friction brake dish (32), another kind of mechanical service brake, be to jam on carousel-type power-assisted spill pedal (35), with circle fixedly runner (36) be connected, connect oval laborsaving lever (26), make steel stay cord (7) stressed, protect between the steel stay cord dead sheave (21) at two, steel stay cord (7), fastening pulley rope pulling device (27), tighten up front end, wheel inboard quadruplet in rear end is like the scissors braking clamp (22) of electric baking pan shape (middle font) hollow core circle, interlock friction brake dish (32).

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