CN103286114B - The ecological resources utilization process of a kind of market of farm produce rubbish and garbage - Google Patents

The ecological resources utilization process of a kind of market of farm produce rubbish and garbage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103286114B
CN103286114B CN201310106864.7A CN201310106864A CN103286114B CN 103286114 B CN103286114 B CN 103286114B CN 201310106864 A CN201310106864 A CN 201310106864A CN 103286114 B CN103286114 B CN 103286114B
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rubbish
garbage
market
raw material
ecological resources
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CN103286114A (en
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高翁斌
高本健
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the production technology process that a kind of ecological resources recycle, especially relate to a kind of complete utilization being specifically designed to garbage in the process market of farm produce, city rubbish and life and make feed, the market of farm produce rubbish of auxiliary fuel and fertilizer and the ecological resources utilization process of garbage, this technique comprises following operation: raw material is processed into feed through following 12 procedures successively: collection-primary election-washing-selected-wire squeeze-dehydration-entrucking-sterilization-oven dry-mensuration water content-collection shaping-vacuum packaging, described raw material is market of farm produce rubbish or garbage, the not recoverable rubbish that remain through primary election and selected choosing and washing is cleared up, sends into air furnace as auxiliary fuel, changes into the ash that can make fertilizer, now complete whole ecological resources and recycle after air furnace burns after drainage.

Description

The ecological resources utilization process of a kind of market of farm produce rubbish and garbage
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production technology process that a kind of ecological resources recycle, especially relate to the nuisanceless disposal technology that a kind of complete utilization being specifically designed to garbage in the process market of farm produce, city rubbish and life does feed, auxiliary fuel and fertilizer.
Background technology
To environmental protection consciousness strong today; garbage disposal is the major subjects of various countries' research always; the method that at present both at home and abroad in the market of farm produce, city rubbish and life, garbage mainly adopts burning electricity generation or manufactures fertilizer to reduce the method in the soil shared by landfill disposal rubbish, and processes by government subsidy entirely.In strict scientific theory, still waste the ecological resources of many reusable edibles.The Chinese invention patent application of publication date 2009-07-29, publication number 101495249 provides a kind of method for recycling municipal domestic waste and equipment, comprise and make discarded object higher than atmospheric pressure but under being less than twice atmospheric pressure, the steam treatment between 150 DEG C to 200 DEG C.After steam treatment, the material produced is classified into component Parts and living beings and/or passes through the plastic cement processed further.The waste disposal method being similar to this type of is more, and energy consumption is comparatively large, and and not environmentally.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is, treatment process inadequate ecological, environmental protective large for the garbage disposal energy consumption existing for prior art, the technical problem that cannot recycle conventional garbage mainly, there is provided the ecological resources utilization process of a kind of market of farm produce rubbish and garbage, this technique is that in a kind of brand-new market of farm produce, city rubbish and life, the major part of garbage does the production technology process that ecological resources that feed and fraction do auxiliary fuel and fertilizer recycle.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
An ecological resources utilization process for market of farm produce rubbish and garbage, this technique comprises following operation:
Raw material is processed into feed through following 12 procedures successively: collection-primary election-washing-selected-wire squeeze-dehydration-entrucking-sterilization-oven dry-mensuration water content-collection shaping-vacuum packaging, and described raw material is market of farm produce rubbish or garbage;
The not recoverable rubbish that remain through primary election and selected choosing and washing is cleared up, sends into air furnace as auxiliary fuel, changes into the ash that can make fertilizer, now complete whole ecological resources and recycle after air furnace burns after drainage.Wash except cleaning goes, except rotten thing, mud, can also reduce the residues of pesticides of dish leaf and pericarp etc.
Air furnace involved in the present invention, i.e. Combined air furnace system, its concrete structure is recorded in Chinese utility model patent ZL 2,011 2 0078496.6, and on 03 23rd, 2011 applying date, denomination of invention is in the Chinese patent application of " Combined air furnace system ".
As preferably, adopt the clean hot air of more than 130 DEG C as heat in sterilization operation and baking operation, this clean hot air is burned not recoverable rubbish assisted Extraction by air furnace and is supplied.
As preferably, this technique is specific as follows: lorry directly reaches slant height slope and pours raw material into huge bunker for collecting, evenly exported by the conveyer be arranged on bottom huge bunker for collecting and carry out primary election operation, the item picking of feed cannot be done out, and breaking into pieces relatively large; Raw material continues to enter washing procedure, slowly enters in sink with guipure, through rinsing leaching drift, washing away rot and mud and slowly exports after reducing residues of pesticides and enter stock runner's sequence, carefully choosing out non-feed thing again; Then send into extruding strings device and carry out wire squeeze operation; Wire squeeze can slough part water simultaneously, then carries out dehydration procedure with extruding or drying method further; Raw material after dehydration is contained in multilayer by uniform spreading and dries in car, sends into tunnel type baking oven and carries out high-temperature sterilization sterilization and be dried into the dry feed that water content is less than 12%; After measured the qualified rear dry feed of water content through collect squeezing shaping and filling vacuumize after complete; The not recoverable rubbish that remain through primary election and selected choosing and washing is cleared up, sends into air furnace as auxiliary fuel, changes into the ash that can make fertilizer, now complete whole ecological resources and recycle after air furnace burns after drainage.
The key of present invention process is wire squeeze, and wire squeeze not only can straight forming feed, can also remove portion of water, be conducive to quick sterilization in addition and sterilize and dry, and determining economically completely can be practical; The clean hot air of what another prior key was to provide sterilization and oven dry is high temperature (more than 130 DEG C), general industry boiler is difficult to provide this high temperature clean hot air, therefore must be provided by air furnace, the air furnace thermal efficiency is higher than general industry boiler, also there is performance more than the good combustion system of boiler, the most effectively and more can mix burning rubbish, or even wet refuse.Only mix by air furnace the investment that the fuel cost that burns rubbish saving and the electricity charge just can reclaim whole explained hereafter equipment and simple worker house facility in 3 years, thus, established practicality of the present invention completely.
The present invention is intended to turn waste into wealth, and rubbish is made the ecological resources feed more having economic worth, not only can substitute grain, curb inflation, can also drive the modernization development of animal husbandry.In addition, also reduce agriculture total carbon discharge capacity in theory, be conducive to environmental protection and reduce agriculture specific energy consumption.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.Should be appreciated that enforcement of the present invention is not limited to the following examples, any pro forma accommodation make the present invention and/or change all will fall into scope.
In the present invention, if not refer in particular to, all parts, percentage are unit of weight, and all equipment and raw material etc. all can be buied from market or the industry is conventional.
Embodiment:
Lorry directly reaches slant height slope and pours raw material (market of farm produce rubbish and garbage) into huge bunker for collecting (the 1st procedure), evenly exported by the conveyer be arranged on bottom huge bunker for collecting and carry out the 2nd road primary election operation, the item picking of feed cannot be done out, and break into pieces relatively large; Raw material continues to enter the 3rd road washing procedure, slowly enters in sink with guipure, through rinsing leaching drift certain hour, washing away rot and mud and slowly exports after reducing residues of pesticides and enter the 4th selected operation in road, carefully choosing out non-feed thing again; Then send into extruding strings device and carry out the 5th road wire squeeze operation; Wire squeeze can slough part water simultaneously, then carries out the 6th road dehydration procedure with extruding or drying method further; Raw material after dehydration is contained in multilayer by uniform spreading and dries in car (the 7th procedure), sends into tunnel type baking oven and carries out high-temperature sterilization sterilization (the 8th road sterilization operation) and be dried into the dry feed (the 9th road baking operation) that water content is less than 12%; After measured water content (the 10th procedure) qualified rear dry feed through collect squeezing shaping (the 11st procedure) and filling vacuumize (the 12nd procedure) after complete.Through primary election with selected choosing remains and the not recoverable rubbish that washs directly is sent into after air furnace burns and become the ash that can make fertilizer after drainage.Adopt the clean hot air of more than 130 DEG C as heat in sterilization operation and baking operation, this clean hot air is burned not recoverable rubbish assisted Extraction by air furnace and is supplied.So far, complete whole ecological resources to recycle.
Above-described embodiment is one of the present invention preferably scheme, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention, also has other variant and remodeling under the prerequisite not exceeding the technical scheme described in claim.

Claims (1)

1. the ecological resources utilization process of a market of farm produce rubbish and garbage, it is characterized in that this technique is specific as follows: lorry directly reaches slant height slope and pours raw material into huge bunker for collecting, evenly exported by the conveyer be arranged on bottom huge bunker for collecting and carry out primary election operation, the item picking of feed cannot be done out, and break into pieces relatively large; Raw material continues to enter washing procedure, slowly enters in sink with guipure, through rinsing leaching drift, washing away rot and mud and slowly exports after reducing residues of pesticides and enter stock runner's sequence, carefully choosing out non-feed thing again; Then send into extruding strings device and carry out wire squeeze operation; Wire squeeze can slough part water simultaneously, then carries out dehydration procedure with extruding or drying method further; Raw material after dehydration is contained in multilayer by uniform spreading and dries in car, sends into tunnel type baking oven and carries out high-temperature sterilization sterilization and be dried into the dry feed that water content is less than 12%; After measured the qualified rear dry feed of water content through collect squeezing shaping and filling vacuumize after complete; The not recoverable rubbish that remain through primary election and selected choosing and washing is cleared up, sends into air furnace as auxiliary fuel, changes into the ash that can make fertilizer, now complete whole ecological resources and recycle after air furnace burns after drainage; Adopt the clean hot air of more than 130 DEG C as heat in sterilization operation and baking operation, this clean hot air is burned not recoverable rubbish assisted Extraction by air furnace and is supplied.
CN201310106864.7A 2013-03-29 2013-03-29 The ecological resources utilization process of a kind of market of farm produce rubbish and garbage Active CN103286114B (en)

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CN103599920B (en) * 2013-10-29 2015-09-09 密西西比国际水务有限公司 A kind of solid-liquid separates and organic matter separates waste disposal method and device with inorganic matter
CN109174909B (en) * 2018-09-05 2021-06-18 北京金甲壳虫环境科技股份有限公司 Farmer market tailvegetable resource utilization process

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JP2002096051A (en) * 2000-09-25 2002-04-02 Toto Ltd Waste treating system and operating method
CN1137345C (en) * 2000-11-30 2004-02-04 王明春 Method and equipment for treating food garbage
CN1377742A (en) * 2002-05-27 2002-11-06 张蕊 Process for harmless treating life refuse resource
CN1463805A (en) * 2002-06-21 2003-12-31 上海威肯科技有限公司 Kitchen residual material recycling process
CN1178757C (en) * 2002-10-11 2004-12-08 韩洪波 Fast and economic comprehensive city domestic refuse treating method
CN101130194B (en) * 2007-09-14 2010-04-14 苏州市洁净废植物油回收有限公司 Method for comprehensive processing garbage of food and recycling to use
CN101391260B (en) * 2008-10-22 2010-08-25 深圳大学 Sterilization, deoiling pretreatment method of restaurant and kitchen garbage
CN102671926A (en) * 2011-12-12 2012-09-19 舟山市普陀新展望水产饲料有限公司 Comprehensive utilization and treatment method for kitchen garbage

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