CN103283981A - Production method of cordyceps livestock immunocompetent feed - Google Patents
Production method of cordyceps livestock immunocompetent feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN103283981A CN103283981A CN2012100462834A CN201210046283A CN103283981A CN 103283981 A CN103283981 A CN 103283981A CN 2012100462834 A CN2012100462834 A CN 2012100462834A CN 201210046283 A CN201210046283 A CN 201210046283A CN 103283981 A CN103283981 A CN 103283981A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
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Abstract
The invention discloses a production method of a cordyceps livestock immunocompetent feed. The livestock immunocompetent feed contains the special bioactive ingredients of cordyceps and other nutritional ingredients, and is prepared by the steps of carrying out low-temperature vacuum drying and airflow superfine grinding on cordyceps mediums, uniformly mixing the cordyceps mediums with conventional livestock feeds, and feeding the obtained mixture in a livestock feed granulator for extruding granulation, wherein the cordyceps mediums refer to culture mediums left after the cordyceps culture cycle is ended and sporocarp is completely picked up. According to the invention, the disease prevention and resistance capabilities of livestock are improved through adjusting the immune function of livestock, so that the problems of ecological environment deterioration and livestock meat quality deterioration and the like caused by the abuse of drugs such as antibiotics and the like are avoided, and meanwhile, the utilization rate of the feed can be increased, the growth of livestock can be improved, and the taste of livestock meat can be promoted; and the production method has the advantages of low production cost, simple process, wide application range, safety and high efficiency, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of Chinese caterpillar fungus domestic animal immunocompetence feed, belong to field of fodder.
Background technology
Since the eighties in 20th century, along with continuous more than 20 years of China's aquaculture with annual increasing at a high speed more than 9%, the feed resource shortage problem of herding main producing region will be more and more serious also.In recent years the Feed Manufacturing cost of China is high since, and raw material appreciates and makes Feed Manufacturing enterprise be in the edge of loss, and the aquaculture economic benefit is difficult to ensure, seriously restricts China's Developing of Animal Industry.
At China's feed resource critical shortage, the high present situation of cost of material, the key technology achievement of the conventional energy of integrated China, protein resource substitute technology and the development and use of unconventional feed resource, the development of new feed resource, increase feedstuff and supply with, alleviate China's feed shortage and become current urgent task.
The feed product that is used for livestock culturing is varied, and the various artifical compound feeds of traditional farmers''s feed, feed factory production etc. are arranged, and also has the raiser to utilize the self-control feed of feedstuffs such as corn, wheat bran, dregs of beans voluntarily.As everyone knows, traditional farmers''s feed is used for animal-breeding, and the quality of animal flesh is higher, but because this feed limited amount only adapts to small-scale family propagating artificially.The various artifical compound feeds of feed factory production are according to the design of filling a prescription of the nutritional requirement of cultivated animals, and output is big, and animal growth rate is fast, adapt to the industrialization intensive culture.But, the very serious problem that this feed exists is exactly that the quality of cultivated animals meat is descended, add its a large amount of materials such as various antibiotic, mould inhibitor, growth regulatory substance even hormone that use, cause in the product of cultivated animals to have serious poisonous and harmful chemical residual, there are serious threat in people and animal safety.
Northern Chinese caterpillar Fungus claims northern Chinese caterpillar fungus, Cordyceps militaris again.It is a kind of precious fungus medicinal material, have the immunity of adjusting, anti-resisting cancer and senility, protect the lung kidney-nourishing, China all the time mainly with its fructification as health products and pharmaceutical applications, and remaining culture medium (claiming the Chinese caterpillar fungus base) generally abandons as waste material after the harvesting fructification, especially arbitrarily abandoning of a large amount of Chinese caterpillar fungus base dead meals that produce after the large-scale production, both cause huge waste, polluted environment again.And still have a large amount of mycelia in the Chinese caterpillar fungus base, except containing the distinctive active secondary metabolites of Chinese caterpillar fungus such as cordycepin, cordycepic acid, Cordyceps sinensis polysaccharide, also contain functional components such as protein, amino acid, fat, having significant effect at aspects such as regulating the animal immune system function, is a kind of natural reinforcing agent of poultry immunity safely and efficiently feed.
Now related to Chinese caterpillar fungus as the relevant patent of feed, CN101292712B, the Chinese caterpillar fungus after the employing fragmentation becomes the Chinese caterpillar fungus pigeon feed with conventional pigeon feed mixing manufacture, and is different with the Chinese caterpillar fungus raw material that the present invention adopts.Another patent CN101971912A has adopted the leftover bits and pieces of Chinese caterpillar fungus liquid spawn, Cordyceps spore powder, Chinese caterpillar fungus production and processing to be prepared into Chinese caterpillar fungus feed with conventional feed mixed culture fermentation, belongs to the cultural technique field, and different with raw material of the present invention.The related Chinese caterpillar fungus feed of CN101999335A and CN101965821A also has in essence different with the present invention.CN1297693A discloses the processing method of method for breeding and the feed thereof of cordyceps chickens, belongs to home poultry raising method and field of fodder, and is different with Chinese caterpillar fungus raw material of the present invention.CN00114027 is different with technical field and raw material under the present invention.Simultaneously, all do not relate to bioactivator and concentrations of nutrient in the Chinese caterpillar fungus base in the foregoing invention method.Therefore, after feed is processed in the present invention, aspect the result of use of domestic animal immunocompetence feed, will be more remarkable than foregoing invention.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the aforementioned drawbacks, the invention provides a kind of production method of the domestic animal of Chinese caterpillar fungus safely and efficiently immunocompetence feed.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of production method of Chinese caterpillar fungus immunocompetence feed, be after the Chinese caterpillar fungus cultivation cycle is finished and plucked remaining culture medium after the fructification, add domestic animal conventional feed composition then by a certain percentage, produce the feed stripped that contains the distinctive biologically active of Chinese caterpillar fungus and nutritional labeling.
Table 1 Chinese caterpillar fungus based bioactive component content
| Main component | Cordycepin | Cordycepic acid | Polysaccharide |
| Content | 0.8～2％ | 5～11.9％ | 3～20％ |
Table 2 Chinese caterpillar fungus base nutrient composition content
| Main component | Protein | Total amino acid | Fat |
| Content | 12～18％ | 8～10％ | 2～3％ |
Table 3 Chinese caterpillar fungus domestic animal immunocompetence feed formula ratio composition
| Formula components | The Chinese caterpillar fungus base | Corn | Soya-bean cake | Wheat bran | Fish meal | Bone meal | Salt |
| Proportion | 5～20％ | 50～60％ | 10～15％ | 10～20％ | 2～3％ | 0.5～1％ | 0.5～1％ |
A kind of production method of Chinese caterpillar fungus immunocompetence feed, its step is as follows:
(1) after the Chinese caterpillar fungus cultivation cycle is finished, plucked fructification, taken by weighing residue culture medium (Chinese caterpillar fungus base) and carry out precrushing, diameter is 5～6mm;
(2) will put into vacuum drier through the Chinese caterpillar fungus base of precrushing, being dried to water content is 8.1～9%;
(3) dried Chinese caterpillar fungus base is put into airslide disintegrating mill, carry out ultramicro grinding to 90～95 orders with high velocity air;
(4) the domestic animal conventional feed is weighed in proportion after the back mixes with the Chinese caterpillar fungus base after pulverizing, drop into feed stripped granulator extruder grain;
(5) pack packing obtains Chinese caterpillar fungus domestic animal immunocompetence feed after finishing.
Advantage of the present invention is:
What (1) the present invention adopted is to have experienced a complete growth cycle Chinese caterpillar fungus, the culture medium after the fructification maturation, and this moment, mycelial growth was complete, the secondary metabolite content height in the Chinese caterpillar fungus base;
(2) the clear and definite and stability and safety of functional component content of the present invention is used for doing the immunocompetence feed and has more science and reasonability;
(3) for fully guaranteeing that nutritional labeling does not run off, the present invention has adopted technology such as vacuum drying, air-flow pulverizing in process, has avoided adopting problems such as heat-sensitive substance inactivation that traditional drying and mechanical disintegration cause and metal ion be residual;
(4) the present invention has adopted ultramicro grinding, makes Chinese caterpillar fungus base material specific surface area and porosity increase, and makes it possess good dispersiveness, adsorptivity, dissolubility and biologically active, being easy to animal digestion absorbs, have the bioavilability height, rapid-action, advantage such as growth of animal is quick;
(5) the present invention has adopted the feed granulator extruder grain, the protein denaturation after the feasible extruding, and easier digesting and assimilating will promote the growth of domestic animal greatly, shortens the time of delivering listing for sale, reduces cost and drops into, and obtains good economic benefit.
Effect of the present invention is: be processed into the immunocompetence feed by the Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium is turned waste into wealth, regulate the immunologic function of animal body self and improve the disease resistance ability of animal, avoid problems such as the deterioration of the ecological environment that medicine such as abuse of antibiotics produces, meat variation, improved efficiency of feed utilization simultaneously, promote growth of animal, improve meat taste, create good economic benefit.Owing to be the waste resource recycling, have advantages such as production cost is low, technology is simple, the scope of application is wide, safe and efficient.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Present embodiment Chinese caterpillar fungus domestic animal immunocompetence feed comprises following component and content proportioning: Chinese caterpillar fungus base 10%, corn 60%, soya-bean cake 15%, wheat bran 10%, fish meal 3%, bone meal 1%, salt 1%.
1, after the Chinese caterpillar fungus cultivation cycle is finished, plucks fructification, got Chinese caterpillar fungus base 10KG;
2, cordycepin content is 0.5% in the Chinese caterpillar fungus base, and Cordyceps sinensis polysaccharide content is 3%, and protein content is 12%, and total amino acid content is 8%, and fat content is 2%;
3, the Chinese caterpillar fungus base is carried out precrushing (diameter is about 5mm);
4, will put into vacuum drier through the Chinese caterpillar fungus base of precrushing, being dried to water content is 9%;
5, dried Chinese caterpillar fungus base is put into airslide disintegrating mill, carry out ultramicro grinding to 90 order with high velocity air;
6, the domestic animal conventional feed is weighed in proportion 90KG after mixing with the Chinese caterpillar fungus base after pulverizing, drops into feed stripped granulator extruder grain;
7, obtain the about 100KG of Chinese caterpillar fungus domestic animal immunocompetence feed altogether, be packaged as the 25KG/ bag, totally 4 bags.
Embodiment 2:
Present embodiment Chinese caterpillar fungus domestic animal immunocompetence feed comprises following component and content proportioning: Chinese caterpillar fungus base 15%, corn 50%, soya-bean cake 15%, wheat bran 16%, fish meal 2%, bone meal 1%, salt 1%.
1, after the Chinese caterpillar fungus cultivation cycle is finished, plucks fructification, got Chinese caterpillar fungus base 30KG;
2, cordycepin content is 0.6% in the Chinese caterpillar fungus base, and Cordyceps sinensis polysaccharide content is 6%, and protein content is 14%, and total amino acid content is 9%, and fat content is 2%;
3, the Chinese caterpillar fungus base is carried out precrushing (diameter is about 6mm);
4, will put into vacuum drier through the Chinese caterpillar fungus base of precrushing, being dried to water content is 9.5%;
5, dried Chinese caterpillar fungus base is put into airslide disintegrating mill, carry out ultramicro grinding to 95 order with high velocity air;
6, the domestic animal conventional feed is weighed in proportion 170KG after mixing with the Chinese caterpillar fungus base after pulverizing, drops into feed stripped granulator extruder grain;
7, obtain the about 200KG of Chinese caterpillar fungus domestic animal immunocompetence feed altogether, be packaged as the 50KG/ bag, totally 4 bags.
Embodiment 3:
Present embodiment Chinese caterpillar fungus domestic animal immunocompetence feed comprises following component and content proportioning: Chinese caterpillar fungus base 20%, corn 55%, soya-bean cake 10%, wheat bran 12%, fish meal 2%, bone meal 0.5%, salt 0.5%.
1, after the Chinese caterpillar fungus cultivation cycle is finished, plucks fructification, got Chinese caterpillar fungus base 50KG;
2, cordycepin content is 0.8% in the Chinese caterpillar fungus base, and Cordyceps sinensis polysaccharide content is 8%, and protein content is 16%, and total amino acid content is 10%, and fat content is 3%;
3, the Chinese caterpillar fungus base is carried out precrushing (diameter is about 6mm);
4, will put into vacuum drier through the Chinese caterpillar fungus base of precrushing, being dried to water content is 10%;
5, dried Chinese caterpillar fungus base is put into airslide disintegrating mill, carry out ultramicro grinding to 95 order with high velocity air;
6, the domestic animal conventional feed is weighed in proportion 200KG after mixing with the Chinese caterpillar fungus base after pulverizing, drops into feed stripped granulator extruder grain;
7, obtain the about 250KG of Chinese caterpillar fungus domestic animal immunocompetence feed altogether, be packaged as the 50KG/ bag, totally 5 bags.
Above-described embodiment is preferred implementation of the present invention; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spiritual essence of the present invention and the principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the production method of a Chinese caterpillar fungus domestic animal immunocompetence feed, it is characterized in that: Chinese caterpillar fungus domestic animal immunocompetence feed is made up of Chinese caterpillar fungus base and domestic animal conventional feed, contain peculiar bioactive ingredients in the Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium, wherein cordycepin content is 0.8～2.0%, and Cordyceps sinensis polysaccharide content is 3～20%.
2. the production method of a kind of Chinese caterpillar fungus domestic animal immunocompetence feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise following component and weight proportion: Chinese caterpillar fungus base 5～20%, corn 50～60% in the conventional feed, soya-bean cake 10～15%, wheat bran 10～20%, fish meal 2～3%, bone meal 0.5～1%, salt 0.5～1%.
3. the production method of a kind of Chinese caterpillar fungus domestic animal immunocompetence feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: contain other nutritional labelings in the Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium, wherein protein content is 12～18%.
4. the production method of a kind of Chinese caterpillar fungus domestic animal immunocompetence feed according to claim 1, its step is as follows:
(1) after the Chinese caterpillar fungus cultivation cycle is finished, plucked fructification, taken by weighing residue culture medium (Chinese caterpillar fungus base) and carry out precrushing, diameter is 5～6mm;
(2) will put into vacuum drier through the Chinese caterpillar fungus base of precrushing, being dried to water content is 9～11%;
(3) dried Chinese caterpillar fungus base is put into airslide disintegrating mill, carry out ultramicro grinding to 90～95 orders with high velocity air;
(4) the domestic animal conventional feed is weighed in proportion back mixes with the Chinese caterpillar fungus base after pulverizing, and drops into feed stripped granulator extruder grain;
(5) pack packing obtains Chinese caterpillar fungus domestic animal immunocompetence feed after finishing.
5. the production method of a kind of Chinese caterpillar fungus domestic animal immunocompetence feed according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the Chinese caterpillar fungus based raw material is carried out low-temperature vacuum drying, and water content is 9～11%.
6. the production method of a kind of Chinese caterpillar fungus domestic animal immunocompetence feed according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the Chinese caterpillar fungus base is carried out ultramicro grinding with high velocity air, smashing fineness to 90～95 orders.
7. the production method of a kind of Chinese caterpillar fungus domestic animal immunocompetence feed according to claim 4; it is characterized in that: mix with the Chinese caterpillar fungus base after pulverizing after the domestic animal conventional feed is weighed in proportion; drop into feed stripped granulator extruder grain, produce Chinese caterpillar fungus domestic animal immunocompetence feed.
8. the described Chinese caterpillar fungus domestic animal of claim 1 immunocompetence feed is as the application in the feed stripped.
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| CN2012100462834A CN103283981A (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2012-02-28 | Production method of cordyceps livestock immunocompetent feed |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104585516A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-06 | 江苏学府生物工程有限公司 | Production method of immunocompetence feed for river crabs |
| CN104585517A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-06 | 江苏学府生物工程有限公司 | Production method of immunocompetence feed for trepang |
| CN104585518A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-06 | 江苏学府生物工程有限公司 | A production method of immunocompetence feed for native chickens |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104585516A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-06 | 江苏学府生物工程有限公司 | Production method of immunocompetence feed for river crabs |
| CN104585517A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-06 | 江苏学府生物工程有限公司 | Production method of immunocompetence feed for trepang |
| CN104585518A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-06 | 江苏学府生物工程有限公司 | A production method of immunocompetence feed for native chickens |
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Application publication date: 20130911 |