CN103281200B - A kind of Redundant backup for track traffic synthetic monitoring system realizes method - Google Patents
A kind of Redundant backup for track traffic synthetic monitoring system realizes method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Redundant backup for track traffic synthetic monitoring system and realize method, comprise the following steps: (a) builds a comprehensive monitoring system, comprising at least two hardware servers needing to do Redundant backup in this system, all of hardware server is connected by LAN and connects with shared storage device;B () shifts cluster by Windows operating system config failure;C () configures Hyper-V by Windows operating system;D () creates virtual machine by Windows operating system, at least one virtual machine of trustship in the hardware server described in step (a), and virtual machine file is saved on shared storage device;E the applied function module of comprehensive monitoring system is deployed on each virtual machine by ().By this method, can effectively solve the problem that redundancy switching time is longer, handoff functionality is unstable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to track traffic synthetic monitoring system field, specifically a kind of Redundant backup for track traffic synthetic monitoring system realizes method.
Background technology
Current existing track traffic synthetic monitoring system includes comprehensive monitoring system at central level, Redundant backup implementation in station level comprehensive monitoring system and rolling stock section's comprehensive monitoring system generally relies on the functional module level Redundant backup function of user's customization in used application software platform, its thinking substantially is, the functional module doing Redundant backup is needed to run on two computers hot standby each other, functional module on movable computer is in normal operating condition, and the functional module on standby computer is in resting state, two computers are by heart beating network service, when not receiving the heartbeat message of computer of activity after standby computer a period of time, or the functional module on the computer of activity is when actively switching to resting state, this functional module of startup is at normal operating condition by standby computer.When heart beating network service exception, it will cause that switching is unsuccessful;And when the functional module needing to do Redundant backup is more complicated, individual module starts that the time is longer or multiple module switches and will cause that switching time is long simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of Redundant backup for track traffic synthetic monitoring system and realize method, solve the problem that conventional track traffic synthetic monitoring system length switching time, handoff functionality are unstable.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of Redundant backup for track traffic synthetic monitoring system realizes method, comprises the following steps:
A () builds a comprehensive monitoring system, comprise at least two hardware servers needing to do Redundant backup in this system, and all of hardware server is connected by LAN and connects with shared storage device;
B () shifts cluster by Windows operating system config failure;
C () configures Hyper-V by Windows operating system;
D () creates virtual machine by Windows operating system, at least one virtual machine of trustship in the hardware server described in step (a), and virtual machine file is saved on shared storage device;
E the applied function module of comprehensive monitoring system is deployed on each virtual machine by ().
In this programme, Redundant backup have to more than two servers, otherwise cannot realize hot standby after a mechanical disorder, additionally, share the storage medium as storage Hyper-V virtual machine file, the Hyper-V virtual machine file that hardware server is read in shared storage by network.
Further, the detailed process of described step (a) is:
(a1) industrial switch is used to build the LAN of comprehensive monitoring system;
(a2) hardware server is used to run applied function module configuration management software;
(a3) two or more hardware servers is used to run applied function module;
(a4) use a disk array as the shared storage device of virtual machine file;
(a5) hardware server described in step (a2) and the hardware server described in step (a3) are connected to the LAN described in step (a1), and the hardware server described in step (a3) is connected with the shared storage device described in step (a4) by optical fiber.
Further, the detailed process of described step (b) is:
(b1) configuration shared storage device;
(b2) iSCSI configuring two physical servers initiates program;
(b3) config failure transfer collection;
(b4) config failure transfer collection parameter;
(b5) deployment file cluster of servers.
The English full name of iSCSI is InternetSmallComputerSystemInterface, is a kind of agreement based on TCP/IP, is used for setting up and manage being connected with each other between IP storage device, main frame and client computer etc., and creates storage area network (SAN).
Owing to the real-time migration of Hyper-V virtual machine relies on failover cluster, therefore config failure transfer cluster is necessary step.
Further, the detailed process of described step (c) is:
(c1) in Windows operating system, " beginning " → " setting " → " control panel " → " management instrument " → " server manager " is selected;
(c2) in " server manager " window, select " function " → " interpolation function " → " remote server administration instrument " → " Role Management instrument " → " Hyper-V instrument ", choose check box above, install.
Intel Virtualization Technology owing to using in this method relies on the Hyper-V technology of Microsoft, and configuration Hyper-V is also necessary step.
Further, the detailed process of described step (d) is:
(d1) in Windows operating system, " beginning " → " setting " → " control panel " → " management instrument " → " server manager " is selected;
(d2) " operation " region on " server manager " interface, clicks " newly-built " → " virtual machine (M) ", ejects " newly-built virtual machine guide ", clicks " next step ";
(d3) in " appointment Name & Location " wizard sheet, insert virtual machine title, choose the check box of " virtual machine is stored in other positions ", and in " position " hurdle, insert the address being mapped to shared storage device, click " next step ";
(d4) in " storage allocation " wizard sheet, insert the internal memory distributed to this virtual machine, click " next step ";
(d5) in " configuration network " wizard sheet, select one piece of network interface card, click " next step ";
(d6) choosing " establishment virtual hard disk " item in " connection virtual hard disk " wizard sheet, insert, in " position " one, the address being mapped to shared storage device, other keep acquiescence, click " next step ";
(d7) in " Installation Options " wizard sheet, choose " installing operating system from guiding CD/DVD-ROM " item, " medium " hurdle is chosen " image file (.iso) ", click " browsing (B) " and select the image file of Windows operating system, click " next step ";
(d8) click " completing ", namely complete whole establishment and the installation process of virtual machine.
Further, the detailed process of described step (e) is:
(e1) in the server described in step (a2), open applied function module management software;
(e2) manage at applied function module in the operation interface of software and select to need to do the applied function module of redundancy, open configuration interface, " computer name " hurdle is inserted the computer name that virtual machine is corresponding, click " preservation " button and keep configuration;
(e3) click right on this applied function module, selects " deployment " item, by applied function module Remote Installation to virtual machine in popup menu item.
Further, the applied function module of described comprehensive monitoring system includes the applied function module of electric power monitoring system, environmental monitoring system, fire monitoring system, ticket selling and checking system, gate control system, screen door, Flood gate system, video monitoring system, broadcast system, passenger information system, signaling system, network management system.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
(1) real-time migration in the Intel Virtualization Technology that the present invention uses is the Hyper-V real-time migration technology relying on Microsoft; Hyper-V real-time migration is ensureing that on virtual machine, applied function module is properly functioning while; virtual machine migrates between different physical hosts; in order to ensure the available of applied function module in transition process, transition process only has very of short duration downtime.Before migration, applied function module runs at movable computer, standby computer has had been provided with the necessary resource of system of running, through a very of short duration switching, movable computer is by control right transfer to standby computer, and applied function module continues to run with on standby computer, for applied function module itself, owing to the time of switching is very of short duration, the interruption of the imperceptible service of user, thus user is transparent by transition process.
(2) owing to applied function module operates in virtual machine; when movable computer break down cause shutting down time; the virtual machine at applied function module place switches to standby computer; applied function module self does not switch behavior, thus more more stable than the switching of applied function module self reliably.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the Hyper-V configuration of the present invention and realizes structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited only to this.
Embodiment:
A kind of Redundant backup for track traffic synthetic monitoring system realizes method, comprises the following steps:
A () builds a comprehensive monitoring system, comprise at least two hardware servers needing to do Redundant backup in this system, and all of hardware server is connected by LAN and connects with shared storage device;
B () shifts cluster by Windows operating system config failure;
C () configures Hyper-V by Windows operating system;
D () creates virtual machine by Windows operating system, at least one virtual machine of trustship in the hardware server described in step (a), and virtual machine file is saved on shared storage device;
E the applied function module of comprehensive monitoring system is deployed on each virtual machine by ().
As preferably, the detailed process of the step (a) of the present embodiment is:
(a1) industrial switch is used to build the LAN of comprehensive monitoring system;
(a2) hardware server is used to run applied function module configuration management software;
(a3) two or more hardware servers is used to run applied function module;
(a4) use a disk array as the shared storage device of virtual machine file;
(a5) hardware server described in step (a2) and the hardware server described in step (a3) are connected to the LAN described in step (a1), and the hardware server described in step (a3) is connected with the shared storage device described in step (a4) by optical fiber.
As preferably, the detailed process of the step (b) of the present embodiment is:
(b1) configuration shared storage device;
(b2) iSCSI configuring two physical servers initiates program;
(b3) config failure transfer collection;
(b4) config failure transfer collection parameter;
(b5) deployment file cluster of servers.
As preferably, the detailed process of the step (c) of the present embodiment is:
(c1) in Windows operating system, " beginning " → " setting " → " control panel " → " management instrument " → " server manager " is selected;
(c2) in " server manager " window, select " function " → " interpolation function " → " remote server administration instrument " → " Role Management instrument " → " Hyper-V instrument ", choose check box above, install.
As preferably, the detailed process of the step (d) of the present embodiment is:
(d1) in Windows operating system, " beginning " → " setting " → " control panel " → " management instrument " → " server manager " is selected;
(d2) " operation " region on " server manager " interface, clicks " newly-built " → " virtual machine (M) ", ejects " newly-built virtual machine guide ", clicks " next step ";
(d3) insert in " appointment Name & Location " wizard sheet virtual machine title (as: Virtual-GR), choose the check box of " virtual machine is stored in other positions ", and in " position " hurdle, insert the address being mapped to shared storage device, click " next step ";
(d4) insert in " storage allocation " wizard sheet distribute to this virtual machine internal memory (as: 4096MB), click " next step ";
(d5) in " configuration network " wizard sheet, select one piece of network interface card, click " next step ";
(d6) choosing " establishment virtual hard disk " item in " connection virtual hard disk " wizard sheet, insert, in " position " one, the address being mapped to shared storage device, other keep acquiescence, click " next step ";
(d7) in " Installation Options " wizard sheet, choose " installing operating system from guiding CD/DVD-ROM " item, " medium " hurdle is chosen " image file (.iso) ", click " browsing (B) " and select the image file of Windows operating system, click " next step ";
(d8) click " completing ", namely complete whole establishment and the installation process of virtual machine.
It addition, as preferably, the detailed process of the step (e) of the present embodiment is:
(e1) in the server described in step (a2), open applied function module management software;
(e2) manage at applied function module in the operation interface of software and select to need to do the applied function module of redundancy, open configuration interface, " computer name " hurdle is inserted the computer name that virtual machine is corresponding, click " preservation " button and keep configuration;
(e3) click right on this applied function module, selects " deployment " item, by applied function module Remote Installation to virtual machine in popup menu item.
The applied function module of described comprehensive monitoring system includes the applied function module of electric power monitoring system, environmental monitoring system, fire monitoring system, ticket selling and checking system, gate control system, screen door, Flood gate system, video monitoring system, broadcast system, passenger information system, signaling system, network management system.
Illustrate that the present invention's realizes process below in conjunction with concrete utilization.As shown in Figure 1, applied function module is deployed in respectively on VirtualPC1, VirtualPC2, VirtualPC3 and VirtualPC4, assuming that current VirtualPC1, VirtualPC2, VirtualPC3 run on Hyper-V server 1, VirtualPC4 runs on Hyper-V server 2.When Hyper-V server 1 causes machine halt trouble due to a variety of causes, VirtualPC1, VirtualPC2 will run on real-time migration to Hyper-V server 2, and VirtualPC3 will migrate to and run on Hyper-V server N.It addition, also by the run location of all virtual machines in Windows operating system manual switching system.
Real-time migration in the Intel Virtualization Technology that the present invention uses is the Hyper-V real-time migration technology relying on Microsoft; Hyper-V real-time migration is ensureing that on virtual machine, applied function module is properly functioning while; virtual machine migrates between different physical hosts; in order to ensure the available of applied function module in transition process, transition process only has very of short duration downtime.Before migration, applied function module runs at movable computer, standby computer has had been provided with the necessary resource of system of running, through a very of short duration switching, movable computer is by control right transfer to standby computer, and applied function module continues to run with on standby computer, for applied function module itself, owing to the time of switching is very of short duration, the interruption of the imperceptible service of user, thus user is transparent by transition process.Additionally; owing to applied function module operates in virtual machine; when movable computer break down cause shutting down time; the virtual machine at applied function module place switches to standby computer; applied function module self does not switch behavior, thus more more stable than the switching of applied function module self reliably.
Claims (6)
1. one kind realizes method for the Redundant backup of track traffic synthetic monitoring system, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
A () builds a comprehensive monitoring system, comprise at least two hardware servers needing to do Redundant backup in this system, and all of hardware server is connected by LAN and connects with shared storage device;
B () shifts cluster by Windows operating system config failure;
C () configures Hyper-V by Windows operating system;
D () creates virtual machine by Windows operating system, at least one virtual machine of trustship in the hardware server described in step (a), and virtual machine file is saved on shared storage device;
E the applied function module of comprehensive monitoring system is deployed on each virtual machine by ();
The detailed process of described step (a) is:
(a1) industrial switch is used to build the LAN of comprehensive monitoring system;
(a2) hardware server is used to run applied function module configuration management software;
(a3) two or more hardware servers is used to run applied function module;
(a4) use a disk array as the shared storage device of virtual machine file;
(a5) hardware server described in step (a2) and the hardware server described in step (a3) are connected to the LAN described in step (a1), and the hardware server described in step (a3) is connected with the shared storage device described in step (a4) by optical fiber.
2. a kind of Redundant backup for track traffic synthetic monitoring system according to claim 1 realizes method, it is characterised in that: the detailed process of described step (b) is:
(b1) configuration shared storage device;
(b2) iSCSI configuring two physical servers initiates program;
(b3) config failure transfer collection;
(b4) config failure transfer collection parameter;
(b5) deployment file cluster of servers.
3. a kind of Redundant backup for track traffic synthetic monitoring system according to claim 1 realizes method, it is characterised in that: the detailed process of described step (c) is:
(c1) in Windows operating system, " beginning " → " setting " → " control panel " → " management instrument " → " server manager " is selected;
(c2) in " server manager " window, select " function " → " interpolation function " → " remote server administration instrument " → " Role Management instrument " → " Hyper-V instrument ", choose check box above, install.
4. a kind of Redundant backup for track traffic synthetic monitoring system according to claim 1 realizes method, it is characterised in that: the detailed process of described step (d) is:
(d1) in Windows operating system, " beginning " → " setting " → " control panel " → " management instrument " → " server manager " is selected;
(d2) " operation " region on " server manager " interface, clicks " newly-built " → " virtual machine (M) ", ejects " newly-built virtual machine guide ", clicks " next step ";
(d3) in " appointment Name & Location " wizard sheet, insert virtual machine title, choose the check box of " virtual machine is stored in other positions ", and in " position " hurdle, insert the address being mapped to shared storage device, click " next step ";
(d4) in " storage allocation " wizard sheet, insert the internal memory distributed to this virtual machine, click " next step ";
(d5) in " configuration network " wizard sheet, select one piece of network interface card, click " next step ";
(d6) choosing " establishment virtual hard disk " item in " connection virtual hard disk " wizard sheet, insert, in " position " one, the address being mapped to shared storage device, other keep acquiescence, click " next step ";
(d7) in " Installation Options " wizard sheet, choose " installing operating system from guiding CD/DVD-ROM " item, " medium " hurdle is chosen " image file (.iso) ", click " browsing (B) " and select the image file of Windows operating system, click " next step ";
(d8) click " completing ", namely complete whole establishment and the installation process of virtual machine.
5. a kind of Redundant backup for track traffic synthetic monitoring system according to claim 1 realizes method, it is characterised in that: the detailed process of described step (e) is:
(e1) in the server described in step (a2), open applied function module management software;
(e2) manage at applied function module in the operation interface of software and select to need to do the applied function module of redundancy, open configuration interface, " computer name " hurdle is inserted the computer name that virtual machine is corresponding, click " preservation " button and keep configuration;
(e3) click right on this applied function module, selects " deployment " item, by applied function module Remote Installation to virtual machine in popup menu item.
6. a kind of Redundant backup for track traffic synthetic monitoring system according to any one of claim 1 ~ 5 realizes method, it is characterised in that: the applied function module of described comprehensive monitoring system includes the applied function module of electric power monitoring system, environmental monitoring system, fire monitoring system, ticket selling and checking system, gate control system, screen door, Flood gate system, video monitoring system, broadcast system, passenger information system, signaling system, network management system.
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CN104539716A (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2015-04-22 | 国网四川省电力公司信息通信公司 | Cloud desktop management system desktop virtual machine dispatching control system and method |
CN109218400A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-01-15 | 深圳宇翊技术股份有限公司 | A kind of PIS center subsystem realized based on virtualization and distributed structure/architecture |
EP3832414B1 (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2023-10-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Industrial personal computer for a redundant hot standby control system, redundant hot standby method and computer-readable storage medium |
CN109656753B (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2023-02-28 | 上海电科智能系统股份有限公司 | Redundant hot standby system applied to rail transit comprehensive monitoring system |
CN112172879B (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2023-01-06 | 国电南京自动化股份有限公司 | Main/standby control center switching method and rail transit comprehensive monitoring system |
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