Battery connecting apparatus and the battery component of using this battery connecting apparatus
Technical field
The invention belongs to the conductive attachment technical field of battery cell, be specifically related to the battery connecting apparatus of the supply unit of use in hybrid vehicle, the electric automobile etc.
Background technology
Storage battery is a kind of purposes power supply extremely widely, and it generally can adopt a plurality of cells to carry out the connection in series-parallel combination according to the requirement of load required voltage and capacity, improves voltage by series connection, improves capacity by parallel connection.Present method is at first to adopt a bus-bar respectively all positive poles to be linked together the cell of some, with another bus-bar all negative poles is linked together again, so namely constitutes a parallel branch.The cell of corresponding same position in a plurality of parallel branchs connected according to the both positive and negative polarity order namely constitute a plurality of series branches, so just formed the connection in series-parallel combination of a plurality of cells, so between the welding of bus-bar and battery plus-negative plate and battery and the battery fixedly is the step that assembling accumulator or battery pack must be carried out, and operation is also cumbersome, and security performance is not high yet.
The inventor provides and (was 2009.02.18 in open day for overcoming above-mentioned defective, notification number CN101369649), this device includes the extreme contiguous block made from insulating material, be installed in battery, the two ends of contiguous block are respectively equipped with the structure that picks of contacting, be respectively equipped with the mechanism that is connected in parallel around the contiguous block, be connected in series and be provided with the extreme conducting strip that is electrically connected with battery in the mechanism, conducting strip also leads on the mating surface of the mechanism that is connected in parallel, when making two batteries that are separately installed with contiguous block in parallel, the conducting strip on two contiguous blocks is electrically connected; The present invention can make each cell connect as building blocks Modularly serial or parallel connection, the battery pack that connects to form need not to carry out again between the electrode be welded to connect and battery between assembling fix, easy to operate, safe and reliable.But consider this battery connecting apparatus only in axial series, circumferentially in parallel, limited to the battery pack connection in series-parallel and connected, need further to improve, can be easy to the assembly and disassembly of each battery cell, again compact convenient the connection.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of compact conformation, battery connecting apparatus easy to connect are provided.It can make the same plane of each cell realize that serial or parallel connection connects and the degree of freedom of series-parallel flexibility and space layout, and the battery pack that connects to form need not to carry out again between the electrode be welded to connect and battery between assembling fix, not only easy to operate, safe and reliable, and can carry out combination in any and realize that circumferentially series connection, connection in series-parallel merge the connecting structure for electrical equipment of connection, satisfy voltage and the capacity requirement of various storage batterys and battery pack.
At above essential technique problem, the corresponding technical solution scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of battery connecting apparatus, a plurality of battery cells are connected in series or parallel, this device includes to be made with insulating material, the conducting strip that is installed in the extreme contiguous block of battery cell and is used for electrically connecting, it is characterized in that what contiguous block was provided with in order to circumferential expansion, be connected to form the connection in series-parallel bindiny mechanism of battery component by series connection or connection in series-parallel coexistence, contiguous block has more than one battery insertion groove, battery insertion groove for the insertion of battery monomer and location wherein, the battery cell that disposes some contiguous blocks and conducting strip is circumferentially forming the array that series connection or connection in series-parallel coexistence has several rows and some row by conducting strip.
Consider that processing characteristics and applying flexible provide a kind of structure, described connection in series-parallel bindiny mechanism is that subtend is arranged on one group of contiguous block periphery or two groups and is used for pegging graft in twos the wedge of combination and the link slot that is complementary with wedge.By wedge and link slot, battery connecting apparatus of the present invention can be replenished battery cell to circumferentially increasing as required.
Further, described connection in series-parallel bindiny mechanism is 2 above battery insertion grooves that arrange in the same way on the contiguous block, first battery insertion groove in the battery insertion groove supplies the insertion of battery monomer and locatees wherein, and a plurality of battery connecting apparatus of same structure battery cell interior with placing slot passes through to replace reverse grafting formation series connected battery aggregate.This battery connecting apparatus can be realized a kind of simple assembling mode, namely by by a plurality of battery connecting apparatus of same structure and the cell assembly that places the battery cell in the slot to form series, parallel or connection in series-parallel and deposit by alternately oppositely pegging graft, it is this that operation is easier to assembling and interconnection as cordwood system type, improve operating efficiency with simple structure, and be higher than 2 slot battery connecting apparatus and not only have superiority in the interconnected assembling in twos, find that in experiment battery component has good stable, reliability and fail safe.
Further again, the part battery insertion groove of described battery connecting apparatus has fixedly had battery cell parallel with one another, part battery insertion groove vacancy, built-in conducting strip, a plurality of battery connecting apparatus by same structure and place the battery in the slot to form the series connected battery aggregate by alternately oppositely pegging graft.Because the battery cell of part capacity is earlier in parallel, improved the capacity of battery component minimum unit, these unit more mutually series connection satisfied requirements such as voltage to battery component, power.
Further, the periphery of described conducting strip is provided with the jump ring sheet of several outside bending and moldings, inserts battery cell fixing and electrical connection by jump ring sheet chucking of the battery insertion groove that is provided with conducting strip.By being fixedly clamped of jump ring sheet, improved stability and the anti-seismic performance of battery component.
For simplified structure, conducting strip as electric interconnection leads to respectively on the mating surface of wedge or link slot, a plurality of battery cells that contiguous block and conducting strip are installed equally are fixing by wedge or link slot grafting, are electrically connected by conducting strip between the adjacent cell monomer.
The present invention also provides a kind of battery component, it is characterized in that by the described battery connecting apparatus of same structure and place the battery cell in the slot to form series connection by alternately oppositely pegging graft, the cell assembly of connection in series-parallel combination, described battery connecting apparatus, a plurality of battery cells are connected in series or parallel, this device includes to be made with insulating material, the conducting strip that is installed in the extreme contiguous block of battery cell and is used for electrically connecting, contiguous block is provided with in order to circumferential expansion, be connected to form the connection in series-parallel bindiny mechanism of battery component by the mode of series connection or both coexistences of connection in series-parallel, contiguous block has more than one battery insertion groove, battery insertion groove for the insertion of battery monomer and location wherein, the battery cell that disposes some contiguous blocks and conducting strip is circumferentially forming the array that series connection or connection in series-parallel coexistence has several rows and some row by conducting strip.
A kind of battery component, it is characterized in that by a plurality of battery connecting apparatus of two groups of different structures and place the battery cell in the slot to form series connection by alternately oppositely pegging graft, the cell assembly of connection in series-parallel combination, described battery connecting apparatus, a plurality of battery cells are connected in series or parallel, this device includes to be made with insulating material, the conducting strip that is installed in the extreme contiguous block of battery cell and is used for electrically connecting, contiguous block is provided with in order to circumferential expansion, be connected to form the connection in series-parallel bindiny mechanism of battery component by the mode of series connection or both coexistences of connection in series-parallel, contiguous block has more than one battery insertion groove, battery insertion groove supplies the insertion of battery monomer and locatees wherein, and the battery cell that disposes some contiguous blocks and conducting strip is circumferentially forming the array that series connection or connection in series-parallel coexistence have several rows and some row by conducting strip.
Further, battery connecting apparatus also comprises a plurality of first connection guide cards for battery cell electrical connection in the adjacent battery insertion groove and the second connection guide card that is used for being electrically connected between the battery cell in the non-conterminous battery insertion groove.
Compared to existing technology, battery connecting apparatus of the present invention and battery component have following technique effect:
(1) battery connecting apparatus of the present invention is realized circumferentially series connection, series-parallel connecting structure for electrical equipment, the connector of battery connecting apparatus and conducting strip assembly manipulation are convenient, safe and reliable, and can carry out combination in any, can satisfy voltage and the capacity requirement of various storage batterys and battery pack;
(2) the present invention is by by a plurality of battery connecting apparatus of same structure with place the battery cell in the slot to form series connection by alternately oppositely pegging graft, parallel connection or connection in series-parallel and the cell assembly of depositing, during assembling such as cordwood system type operate, be easier to assembling and interconnection, improve operating efficiency with simple structure, and be higher than 2 slot battery connecting apparatus and not only have superiority in the interconnected assembling in twos, find that in experiment battery component has good stable, reliability and fail safe, contiguous block and conducting strip thereof, can make an identical modular connector make battery series connection or be arranged in parallel on same plane, the battery pack that connects to form need not to carry out again between the electrode be welded to connect and battery between assembling fix.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 1 battery connecting apparatus.
Fig. 2 is applied to the structural representation of first kind of battery component for embodiments of the invention 1 battery connecting apparatus.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 2 battery connecting apparatus.
Fig. 4 is applied to the structural representation of second kind of battery component for embodiments of the invention 2 battery connecting apparatus.
Wherein: 1 is battery connecting apparatus; 2 is contiguous block, 21 first battery insertion grooves, and 22 is second battery insertion groove, 3 is conducting strip; 4 are the conduction stator, and 5 is doublet; 6 is battery cell.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is further described:
Embodiment 1:
As Fig. 1: battery connecting apparatus 1, be used for a plurality of battery cells are connected in series or parallel, this battery connecting apparatus includes the conducting strip made from insulating material, be installed in the extreme contiguous block of battery cell 2 and be used for electrically connecting.
Contiguous block 2 is provided with in order to connection in series-parallel bindiny mechanism circumferential expansion, be connected to form battery component by series connection or connection in series-parallel coexistence, contiguous block 2 has 2 battery insertion grooves, battery insertion groove supplies the insertion of battery monomer and locatees wherein, and the battery cell that disposes some contiguous blocks and conducting strip is circumferentially forming the array that series connection or connection in series-parallel coexistence have several rows and some row by conducting strip.
Battery cell welding in conducting strip 3 and first battery insertion groove, conduction stator 4 is fixed in second battery insertion groove, and first battery insertion groove in the battery insertion groove supplies the insertion of battery monomer 6 and locatees wherein.
Connection in series-parallel bindiny mechanism is self 2 above battery insertion grooves on the contiguous block in the present embodiment, battery component as shown in Figure 2, battery connecting apparatus is by a plurality of battery connecting apparatus of same structure and the cell assembly that places the battery cell in the slot to form series, parallel or connection in series-parallel and deposit by alternately oppositely pegging graft.
Alternately the mode of oppositely pegging graft is: if each unit comprises a battery connecting apparatus, battery connecting apparatus has 2 battery insertion grooves, and battery cell is fixedly arranged in first battery insertion groove.
The battery cell of second unit first battery insertion groove can insert second battery insertion groove of first adjacent unit, the battery cell of the 3rd unit first battery insertion groove can insert second battery insertion groove of second adjacent unit, so analogize, each unit is namely by interconnected.
Do not limit shape and mounting means about conducting strip the application, as long as be beneficial to processing and fixing.
The preferred a kind of conducting strip structure of the present invention, invent a kind of conducting strip form that CN101369649 provides as China, the conducting strip periphery is provided with the jump ring sheet of several outside bending and moldings, inserts battery cell fixing and electrical connection by jump ring sheet chucking of the battery insertion groove that is provided with conducting strip.
The present embodiment battery component to pass through a plurality of unit interconnected, can form the quadrate array with several rows and some row.
Embodiment 2:
Battery connecting apparatus includes the extreme contiguous block made from insulating material, be installed in each tubular battery monomer 2 as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, contiguous block 2 has the battery insertion groove that arranges in the same way more than 18, and wherein 9 battery insertion grooves in the battery insertion groove are fixed for the insertion of each battery unit.Other 9 battery insertion groove vacancy, built-in conduction stator 4.
9 tubular battery monomers of each battery connecting apparatus are connected in parallel by anodal collector plate and negative pole collector plate and form doublet 5, and a plurality of doublets 5 form battery component shown in Figure 3 by the series connection of alternately oppositely pegging graft.
The tubular battery monomer is that an end of length direction has positive pole (+) and has the cylinder battery of negative pole (-) in the other end.
In the battery component, the positive pole (+) of 9 tubular battery monomers is configured in the same side each other, and negative pole (-) is configured in the same side each other, arranges with the square array of triplex row three row under the erectility, and by such configuration, battery component can be enough compact.
The positive pole (+) of 9 tubular battery monomers connects by positive collector electrode each other, negative pole (-) connects by the negative pole collector plate each other, positive collector electrode and negative pole collector plate are formed by electric conducting material, and electric conducting material can be metal materials such as stainless steel, titanium, aluminium alloy, aluminium, nickel, copper alloy, copper.When selling, the present invention only need be with an end and the collector plate welding of tubular battery monomer, and an other end is free shape.
It is adjacent to place the interior battery cell free end of battery insertion groove to insert, and forms series-parallel battery component by alternately oppositely pegging graft.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiment provides a kind of simple structure, and a plurality of battery cells are connected in series or parallel.
The present embodiment battery connecting apparatus includes the conducting strip made from insulating material, be installed in the extreme contiguous block of battery cell 2 and be used for electrically connecting, contiguous block is provided with in order to mode circumferential expansion, by series connection or both coexistences of connection in series-parallel and is connected to form the connection in series-parallel bindiny mechanism of battery component, contiguous block has a battery insertion groove, battery insertion groove supplies the insertion of battery monomer and locatees wherein, and the battery cell that disposes some contiguous blocks and conducting strip is circumferentially forming the array that series connection or connection in series-parallel coexistence have several rows and some row by conducting strip.
Present embodiment connection in series-parallel bindiny mechanism is that the periphery subtend of contiguous block arranges one group or two groups and is used for pegging graft in twos the wedge of combination and the link slot that is complementary with wedge, conducting strip leads to respectively on the mating surface of wedge or link slot, a plurality of battery cells that contiguous block and conducting strip are installed equally are fixing by wedge or link slot grafting, are electrically connected by conducting strip between the battery cell.
In sum, after those of ordinary skill in the art reads file of the present invention, need not creative mental labour according to technical scheme of the present invention and technical conceive and make other various corresponding conversion scheme, all belong to the scope that the present invention protects.