CN103279112B - A kind of enterprise outburst surroundings pollution prewarning emergent treatment system - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种企业突发环境污染预警应急处理系统，该系统包括监控器、水质监测仪、气体监测仪、电动阀门、控制器、中央处理器、显示器、应急报警装置、通讯系统、3G报警模块和应急池；监控器、水质监测仪、气体监测仪、显示器和通信系统均与中央处理器连接，各个电动阀门均与控制器连接；应急报警装置和3G预警系统通过有线或无线方式与通信系统相连。该系统能够对企业生产区域进行全方位、无缝隙监控，全面监测各处有毒有害气体浓度及生产废水排放情况，能够迅速将预警信号通过通讯系统传达给相关责任人，在发出预警信号同时，自动开启应急模式，避免污水排入市政管网，避免造成二次污染。
An enterprise sudden environmental pollution early warning and emergency treatment system, the system includes a monitor, a water quality monitor, a gas monitor, an electric valve, a controller, a central processing unit, a display, an emergency alarm device, a communication system, a 3G alarm module and an emergency pool; monitors, water quality monitors, gas monitors, displays and communication systems are all connected to the central processor, and all electric valves are connected to the controller; emergency alarm devices and 3G early warning systems are connected to the communication system by wired or wireless means. The system can conduct all-round and seamless monitoring of the production area of the enterprise, comprehensively monitor the concentration of toxic and harmful gases and the discharge of production wastewater, and can quickly transmit the early warning signal to the relevant responsible person through the communication system. Turn on the emergency mode to avoid the discharge of sewage into the municipal pipe network and avoid secondary pollution.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种用于对企业突发环境污染进行预警应急处理的方法及系统，属于突发环境污染应急处理技术领域。 The invention relates to a method and system for early warning and emergency treatment of sudden environmental pollution in enterprises, and belongs to the technical field of emergency treatment of sudden environmental pollution.
背景技术 Background technique
近年来，随着社会经济的发展、工业化进程的加快，企业生产活动产生的有毒有害物质日益增多。由于部分企业存在监督管理措施落实不到位、预警应急系统设置不完善等一系列问题，致使企业废水超标排放和有毒气体泄漏等环境污染事故日益频发。这类事故往往具有突发性强、扩散速度快、污染范围广、可控性差等特点，污染物在风力、水流等条件下沿着大气、土壤、河流等扩散，不仅破坏生态环境，造成经济损失，还极大威胁着人民群众的生命健康和财产安全。 In recent years, with the development of social economy and the acceleration of industrialization process, the toxic and harmful substances produced by the production activities of enterprises are increasing day by day. Due to a series of problems such as insufficient implementation of supervision and management measures in some enterprises and imperfect early warning and emergency system settings, environmental pollution accidents such as excessive discharge of waste water and toxic gas leakage have become increasingly frequent. Such accidents often have the characteristics of strong suddenness, fast diffusion, wide pollution range, and poor controllability. Pollutants diffuse along the atmosphere, soil, and rivers under conditions such as wind and water flow, which not only damages the ecological environment, but also causes economic damage. The loss also poses a great threat to the lives, health and property safety of the people.
现阶段，国内外企业针对突发环境污染事故往往采取被动的应急处理方法，如CN102324170A公开的《化工园环境应急处理系统》，该系统是在事故发生前，安装在企业周围各监测点的监控探头和各类传感器将数据传递给数据处理装置，在到达警戒值时发出报警信号；事故发生后，通过地理信息平台对事故源进行追踪定位，并将事故信息上报防灾减灾部门；同时企业负责通知消防、卫生等相关部门，由相关部门进行决策，制定处理处置方案，并根据系统提供的视频信息指导事故处理。上述应急处理系统存在以下不足：1）现代企业生产活动产生的污染物种类繁多，不同的污染物性质也各有不同，造成污染的危害程度差别很大，这就给监测点的选择带来了极大的限制，很难保证监测点选择的准确性，导致监测误区、盲区较多；2）该系统在各监测参数到达警戒值时仅仅是发出报警信号，并通知相关部门及责任人，无法在预警后自动做出应对措施，应急处理比较滞后，应对短时间内产生大量污染物的突发事故效果不好；3）应急处理产生消防污水时，消防污水通过雨水口进入市政管网，由于消防污水中含有大量污染物，容易造成二次污染。 At this stage, domestic and foreign enterprises often adopt passive emergency treatment methods for sudden environmental pollution accidents, such as the "Environmental Emergency Treatment System for Chemical Industry Park" disclosed in CN102324170A. Probes and various sensors transmit data to the data processing device, and send out an alarm signal when the warning value is reached; after the accident, the source of the accident is tracked and located through the geographic information platform, and the accident information is reported to the disaster prevention and mitigation department; at the same time, the enterprise is responsible for Notify the relevant departments such as fire protection and sanitation, and the relevant departments will make decisions, formulate treatment and disposal plans, and guide accident handling according to the video information provided by the system. The above-mentioned emergency treatment system has the following deficiencies: 1) The production activities of modern enterprises produce a wide variety of pollutants, and the properties of different pollutants are also different, resulting in great differences in the degree of pollution hazards, which brings difficulties to the selection of monitoring points. It is difficult to ensure the accuracy of the monitoring point selection due to the extremely large restrictions, resulting in many monitoring misunderstandings and blind spots; 2) When the monitoring parameters reach the warning value, the system only sends out an alarm signal and notifies the relevant departments and responsible persons. Response measures are automatically taken after the early warning, and the emergency treatment is relatively lagging behind, and the response to sudden accidents that generate a large amount of pollutants in a short period of time is not effective; Firefighting sewage contains a large amount of pollutants, which is likely to cause secondary pollution.
因此，对于企业突发环境污染预警应急处理系统而言，如何通过对污染物进行准确的监测和分析，进而针对突发环境污染问题选取最佳处理处置方案并向相关人员进行正确预警，并对事故进行有效的应急处理，将环境污染和经济损失降低的最低限度，目前尚是一个难题。 Therefore, for the early warning and emergency treatment system of sudden environmental pollution in enterprises, how to accurately monitor and analyze pollutants, and then select the best treatment and disposal plan for sudden environmental pollution problems and provide correct early warning to relevant personnel, and It is still a difficult problem to carry out effective emergency response to accidents and minimize environmental pollution and economic losses.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明针对现有企业突发环境污染预警应急处理技术存在的不足，提供一种报警准确、处置及时的企业突发环境污染预警应急处理系统，该系统能够在准确监测各类污染物质排放的基础上，快速准确的将预警信号发送给企业员工，并根据事故类别、等级，第一时间自动处理，通知相关责任人，并自动做好应急准备，避免造成重大人员伤亡和财产损失。 The present invention aims at the deficiencies in the existing enterprise sudden environmental pollution early warning and emergency treatment technology, and provides an enterprise sudden environmental pollution early warning and emergency treatment system with accurate alarm and timely disposal. The system can accurately monitor the discharge of various pollutants On the one hand, the early warning signal is quickly and accurately sent to the employees of the enterprise, and according to the type and level of the accident, it is automatically processed at the first time, the relevant responsible person is notified, and emergency preparations are automatically made to avoid heavy casualties and property losses.
本发明的企业突发环境污染预警应急处理系统，包括监控器、水质监测仪、气体监测仪、电动阀门、控制器、中央处理器、显示器、应急报警装置、通讯系统、3G报警模块和应急池；监控器、水质监测仪、气体监测仪、显示器和通信系统均与中央处理器连接，各个电动阀门均与控制器连接；应急报警装置和3G预警系统通过有线和无线方式与通信系统相连；监控器安装在企业车间内外涉及环境安全的各个重要区域；水质监测仪设置在车间排水口和污水处理系统出水口；气体监测仪设置在车间内有毒有害气体排放处；车间排水口与污水处理系统之间的管道上、车间排水口与应急池之间的管道上、厂区雨水排放口与应急池之间的管道上、雨水排放口与市政管网之间的管道上、污水处理系统出水口与应急池之间的管道上以及污水处理系统出水口与市政管网之间的管道上均设置电动阀门；通过车间内外的监控器和气体监测仪监控车间内外情况和有毒有害气体浓度的变化情况，通过水质监测仪监测车间排水口和污水处理系统出水口的水质参数；在中央处理器中存储有水质参数警戒值和有毒有害气体浓度警戒值；根据不同突发情况在中央处理器内设置相应的应急预案； The enterprise sudden environmental pollution early warning and emergency treatment system of the present invention includes a monitor, a water quality monitor, a gas monitor, an electric valve, a controller, a central processing unit, a display, an emergency alarm device, a communication system, a 3G alarm module and an emergency pool ; Monitors, water quality monitors, gas monitors, displays and communication systems are all connected to the central processing unit, and all electric valves are connected to the controller; emergency alarm devices and 3G early warning systems are connected to the communication system through wired and wireless methods; The detectors are installed in various important areas involving environmental safety inside and outside the enterprise workshop; the water quality monitors are installed at the outlet of the workshop and the outlet of the sewage treatment system; the gas monitors are installed at the place where toxic and harmful gases are discharged in the workshop; On the pipeline between the workshop, on the pipeline between the workshop drainage outlet and the emergency pool, on the pipeline between the factory rainwater discharge outlet and the emergency pool, on the pipeline between the rainwater discharge outlet and the municipal pipe network, between the sewage treatment system outlet and the emergency pool Electric valves are installed on the pipelines and the pipelines between the sewage treatment system outlet and the municipal pipe network; monitor the internal and external conditions of the workshop and changes in the concentration of toxic and harmful gases through the monitors and gas monitors inside and outside the workshop, and monitor the changes in the concentration of toxic and harmful gases through the water quality monitor. Monitor the water quality parameters of the workshop drain and the sewage treatment system outlet; store water quality parameter warning values and toxic and harmful gas concentration warning values in the central processor; set corresponding emergency plans in the central processor according to different emergencies;
当位于车间排水口的水质监测仪监测到水质参数到达警戒值时，中央处理器根据监测结果选取相应的内置应急预案，将选取的应急预案反馈给通讯系统和控制器，并显示在显示器上；通讯系统通过应急报警装置在厂区内进行报警，通过3G报警模块向相关责任人发出预警信息，并通知相关责任人根据应急预案准备好应急物资；同时控制器控制车间排水口与污水处理系统之间管道上的电动阀门关闭，车间排水口与应急池之间管道上的电动阀门开启，将含有泄漏物的污水排入应急池； When the water quality monitor at the outlet of the workshop monitors that the water quality parameters reach the warning value, the central processor selects the corresponding built-in emergency plan according to the monitoring results, feeds back the selected emergency plan to the communication system and controller, and displays it on the monitor; The communication system sends an alarm in the factory area through the emergency alarm device, and sends an early warning message to the relevant responsible person through the 3G alarm module, and notifies the relevant responsible person to prepare emergency materials according to the emergency plan; at the same time, the controller controls the connection between the workshop drain and the sewage treatment system. The electric valve on the pipeline is closed, the electric valve on the pipeline between the workshop outlet and the emergency pool is opened, and the sewage containing the leakage is discharged into the emergency pool;
当位于车间内的气体监测仪监测到有毒有害气体浓度到达警戒值时，中央处理器根据监测结果和当时的风向风力选取相应的内置应急预案，将选取的应急预案反馈给通讯系统和控制器，并显示在显示器上；通讯系统通过应急报警装置在厂区内进行报警，通过3G报警模块向相关责任人发出预警信息，并通知相关责任人根据应急预案准备好应急物资；控制器控制雨水排放口与应急池之间管道上的电动阀门打开，雨水排放口与市政管网之间管道上的电动阀门关闭，以使消防污水通过雨水排放口进入应急池，避免直接流入市政管网，造成二次污染； When the gas monitor located in the workshop detects that the concentration of toxic and harmful gases reaches the warning value, the central processor selects the corresponding built-in emergency plan according to the monitoring results and the current wind direction and wind force, and feeds back the selected emergency plan to the communication system and controller. and displayed on the monitor; the communication system sends an alarm in the factory area through the emergency alarm device, and sends an early warning message to the relevant responsible person through the 3G alarm module, and notifies the relevant responsible person to prepare emergency materials according to the emergency plan; the controller controls the rainwater discharge outlet and The electric valve on the pipeline between the emergency pool is opened, and the electric valve on the pipeline between the rainwater discharge port and the municipal pipe network is closed, so that the fire-fighting sewage enters the emergency pool through the rainwater discharge port, avoiding direct flow into the municipal pipe network, causing secondary pollution;
当检测到企业的污水处理系统出现问题造成出水水质呈恶化趋势时，中央处理器根据监测结果选取相应的内置应急预案，将选取的应急预案反馈给通讯系统和控制器，并显示在显示器上；通讯系统通过3G报警模块向相关责任人发出预警信息，并通知相关责任人根据应急预案准备好应急物资；同时控制器控制车间排水口与污水处理系统之间管道上的电动阀门和污水处理系统出水口与市政管网管道之间的电动阀门关闭，车间排水口与应急池之间管道上的电动阀门以及污水处理系统出水口与应急池之间的电动阀门开启，将含有泄漏物的污水排入应急池。 When it is detected that there is a problem in the sewage treatment system of the enterprise and the water quality of the effluent is deteriorating, the central processor selects the corresponding built-in emergency plan according to the monitoring results, feeds back the selected emergency plan to the communication system and the controller, and displays it on the monitor; The communication system sends early warning information to the relevant responsible persons through the 3G alarm module, and notifies the relevant responsible persons to prepare emergency supplies according to the emergency plan; at the same time, the controller controls the electric valve on the pipeline between the workshop drain and the sewage treatment system and the sewage treatment system. The electric valve between the water outlet and the municipal pipe network is closed, the electric valve on the pipe between the workshop outlet and the emergency pool, and the electric valve between the sewage treatment system outlet and the emergency pool are opened, and the sewage containing the leakage is discharged into the emergency pool .
本发明具有以下优点： The present invention has the following advantages:
1．能够对企业生产区域进行全方位、无缝隙监控，全面监测各处有毒有害气体浓度及生产废水排放情况，并能够在第一时间发现问题，将问题上报。 1. It can conduct all-round and seamless monitoring of the production area of the enterprise, comprehensively monitor the concentration of toxic and harmful gases and the discharge of production wastewater, and can find problems at the first time and report the problems.
2．中央处理器在接收到信号后，能根据内置预案，迅速将预警信号通过通讯系统传达给企业员工和相关责任人，并通知相关人员做好物资保障，力争将损失降到最低。 2. After the central processor receives the signal, according to the built-in plan, the early warning signal can be quickly conveyed to the enterprise employees and relevant responsible persons through the communication system, and the relevant personnel will be notified to ensure the material security, and strive to minimize the loss.
3．在发出预警信号同时，自动开启应急模式，中央处理器通过控制器关闭雨水管连接市政管网的阀门，打开雨水管与应急池连接的阀门，消防污水通过雨水口进入应急池，经过污水处理系统处理之后排入市政管网，避免造成二次污染。 3. At the same time as the early warning signal is issued, the emergency mode is automatically turned on. The central processor closes the valve connecting the rainwater pipe to the municipal pipe network through the controller, and opens the valve connecting the rainwater pipe to the emergency pool. The fire-fighting sewage enters the emergency pool through the rainwater outlet and is treated by the sewage treatment system. Discharge into the municipal pipe network to avoid secondary pollution.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明企业突发环境污染预警应急处理系统的结构原理框图。 Fig. 1 is a structural principle block diagram of the enterprise sudden environmental pollution early warning and emergency treatment system of the present invention.
图2是本发明企业突发环境污染预警应急处理系统的工作流程图。 Fig. 2 is a work flow chart of the enterprise sudden environmental pollution early warning and emergency treatment system of the present invention.
其中，1、监控器，2、气体监测仪，3、一号水质监测仪，4、二号水质监测仪，5、中央处理器，6、通讯系统，7、应急报警装置，8、3G报警模块，9、责任人，10、显示器，11、控制器，12、一号电动阀门，13、二号电动阀门，14、三号电动阀门，15、四号电动阀门，16、五号电动阀门，17、六号电动阀门，18、车间，19、污水处理系统，20、应急池，21、雨水排放口。 Among them, 1. Monitor, 2. Gas monitor, 3. No. 1 water quality monitor, 4. No. 2 water quality monitor, 5. Central processing unit, 6. Communication system, 7. Emergency alarm device, 8. 3G alarm Module, 9. Person in charge, 10. Display, 11. Controller, 12. No. 1 electric valve, 13. No. 2 electric valve, 14. No. 3 electric valve, 15. No. 4 electric valve, 16. No. 5 electric valve , 17, No. 6 electric valve, 18, workshop, 19, sewage treatment system, 20, emergency pool, 21, rainwater discharge outlet.
具体实施方式 detailed description
如图1所示，本发明的企业突发环境污染预警应急处理系统，包括监控器1、气体监测仪2、水质监测仪（一号水质监测仪3和二号水质监测仪4）、中央处理器5、电动阀门（一号电动阀门12、二号电动阀门13、三号电动阀门14、四号电动阀门15、五号电动阀门16、六号电动阀门17）、控制器11、显示器10、应急报警装置7、通讯系统6、3G报警模块8和应急池20。监控器1、水质监测仪、气体监测仪、显示器10和通信系统6均与中央处理器5连接，各个电动阀门均与控制器11连接。应急报警装置7和3G报警模块8通过有线或无线方式与通信系统相连。在中央处理器中存储有水质参数警戒值和有毒有害气体浓度警戒值；根据不同突发情况在中央处理器内设置相应的应急预案。气体监测仪2中集成有风力风向仪，同步将风向、风力参数传递给中央处理器，气体监测仪2可以通过向其计算机控制系统中添加特定气体图谱，扩充气体数据库，既能监测单一毒害气体，又能监测复合毒害气体。通讯系统6均用有线和无线两种通讯方式，避免因一种通讯系统出现故障造成预警信息的发布延迟，造成重大人员财产损失。应急报警装置7包括声光报警器、高音喇叭等各种具有报警功能的装置，能在第一时间通知车间工作人员，及时进行避险，避免不必要的伤亡。 As shown in Figure 1, the enterprise sudden environmental pollution early warning and emergency treatment system of the present invention includes a monitor 1, a gas monitor 2, a water quality monitor (No. 1 water quality monitor 3 and No. 2 water quality monitor 4), a central processing 5. Electric valves (No. 1 electric valve 12, No. 2 electric valve 13, No. 3 electric valve 14, No. 4 electric valve 15, No. 5 electric valve 16, No. 6 electric valve 17), controller 11, display 10, Emergency alarm device 7 , communication system 6 , 3G alarm module 8 and emergency pool 20 . The monitor 1 , the water quality monitor, the gas monitor, the display 10 and the communication system 6 are all connected to the central processing unit 5 , and each electric valve is connected to the controller 11 . The emergency alarm device 7 and the 3G alarm module 8 are connected to the communication system through wired or wireless means. Water quality parameter warning values and toxic and harmful gas concentration warning values are stored in the central processing unit; corresponding emergency plans are set in the central processing unit according to different emergencies. The gas monitor 2 is integrated with a wind force and direction instrument, which transmits the wind direction and wind parameters to the central processing unit synchronously. The gas monitor 2 can monitor a single toxic gas by adding a specific gas map to its computer control system and expanding the gas database. , and can monitor complex toxic gases. The communication system 6 uses both wired and wireless communication methods, so as to avoid the delay in the release of early warning information caused by a failure of one communication system, resulting in major personnel and property losses. The emergency alarm device 7 includes various devices with alarm functions such as sound and light alarm, tweeter, etc., which can notify the workshop staff at the first time to avoid danger in time and avoid unnecessary casualties.
如图2所示，在企业的车间18内以及车间外其它涉及环境安全的各个重要区域均安装监控器1。在车间18内有毒有害气体排放处设置气体监测仪2。在车间18的排水口处设置一号水质监测仪3，在企业污水处理系统19的出水口处设置二号水质监测仪4。车间18的排水口与污水处理系统19之间的管道上设置二号电动阀门13，在车间18的排水口与应急池20之间的管道上设置一号电动阀门12，在雨水排放口21与应急池20之间的管道上设置三号电动阀门14、雨水排放口21与市政管网之间的管道上设置四号电动阀门15，在污水处理系统19的出水口与应急池20之间设置五号电动阀门16，在污水处理系统19的出水口与市政管网管道之间设置六号电动阀门17。通过车间内外的监控器和气体监测仪监控车间内外情况和有毒有害气体浓度的变化情况，通过水质监测仪监测车间排水口和污水处理系统出水口的水质参数。 As shown in FIG. 2 , monitors 1 are installed in the workshop 18 of the enterprise and other important areas related to environmental safety outside the workshop. A gas monitor 2 is installed at the toxic and harmful gas discharge place in the workshop 18. No. 1 water quality monitor 3 is installed at the outlet of workshop 18, and No. 2 water quality monitor 4 is installed at the outlet of enterprise sewage treatment system 19. No. 2 electric valve 13 is set on the pipeline between the outlet of workshop 18 and sewage treatment system 19, No. 1 electric valve 12 is installed on the pipeline between the outlet of workshop 18 and emergency pool 20, and No. 1 electric valve 12 is installed between the outlet of rainwater 21 and No. 3 electric valve 14 is installed on the pipeline between the emergency pool 20, No. 4 electric valve 15 is installed on the pipeline between the rainwater discharge outlet 21 and the municipal pipe network, and the No. 4 electric valve 15 is installed between the water outlet of the sewage treatment system 19 and the emergency pool 20 A No. 5 electric valve 16 is provided with a No. 6 electric valve 17 between the water outlet of the sewage treatment system 19 and the municipal pipe network. Monitor the internal and external conditions of the workshop and changes in the concentration of toxic and harmful gases through the monitors and gas monitors inside and outside the workshop, and monitor the water quality parameters of the workshop outlet and the water outlet of the sewage treatment system through the water quality monitor.
应急池20的容量可按以下公式计算： The capacity of emergency pool 20 can be calculated according to the following formula:
V总=（V1+V2-V3）max+V4+V V total = (V 1 +V 2 -V 3 ) max +V 4 +V
其中（V1+V2-V3）max是指对收集系统范围内不同罐组或装置分别计算V1+V2-V3，取其中最大值，V1为收集系统范围内发生事故的一个罐组或一套装置的物料量，单位是m3；V2为发生事故的储罐或装置的消防水量，单位是m3，V2=∑Q*t，Q为发生事故的储罐或装置的同时使用的消防设施给水流量，单位m3/h，t为消防设施对应的设计消防历时，单位是h；V3为发生事故时可以转输到其他储存或处理设施的物料量，单位m3；V4为发生事故时仍必须进入该收集系统的生产废水量，单位是m3；V5为发生事故时可能进入该收集系统的降雨量，单位是m3；V5=10*q*F，q为降雨强度，单位是mm，q=qa/n，qa为年平均降雨量，单位是mm，n为年平均降雨日数，F为必须进入事故废水收集系统的雨水汇水面积，单位为ha。 Where (V 1 +V 2 -V 3 ) max refers to the calculation of V 1 +V 2 -V 3 for different tank groups or devices within the range of the collection system, taking the maximum value, and V 1 is the accident occurred within the range of the collection system The material volume of a tank group or a set of devices, the unit is m 3 ; V 2 is the fire water volume of the storage tank or device where the accident occurred, the unit is m 3 , V 2 =∑Q*t, Q is the storage tank where the accident occurred or the water supply flow rate of the fire-fighting facilities used at the same time of the device, the unit is m 3 /h, t is the design fire-fighting time corresponding to the fire-fighting facilities, the unit is h; V 3 is the amount of materials that can be transferred to other storage or processing facilities when an accident occurs, The unit is m 3 ; V 4 is the amount of production wastewater that must still enter the collection system in the event of an accident, in m 3 ; V 5 is the amount of rainfall that may enter the collection system in the event of an accident, in m 3 ; V5=10* q*F, q is the rainfall intensity, the unit is mm, q=qa/n, qa is the annual average rainfall, the unit is mm, n is the annual average rainfall days, F is the rainwater catchment area that must enter the accident wastewater collection system , the unit is ha.
当位于车间排水口的一号水质监测仪3监测到水质各参数到达警戒值时，中央处理器5根据监测结果选取相应的内置应急预案，将选取的应急预案反馈给通讯系统6和控制器11，并显示在显示器10上。通讯系统6通过应急报警装置7在厂区内进行报警，通过3G报警模块8向相关责任人发出预警信息，通知相关责任人9根据应急预案准备好应急物资。同时控制器11控制车间排水口与污水处理系统19之间管道上的二号电动阀门13关闭，车间排水口与应急池20之间管道上的一号电动阀门12开启，将含有泄漏物的污水排入应急池20。 When the No. 1 water quality monitor 3 located at the outlet of the workshop monitors that the parameters of the water quality reach the warning value, the central processing unit 5 selects the corresponding built-in emergency plan according to the monitoring results, and feeds back the selected emergency plan to the communication system 6 and the controller 11 , and displayed on the display 10. The communication system 6 sends an alarm in the factory through the emergency alarm device 7, and sends an early warning message to the relevant responsible person through the 3G alarm module 8, and notifies the relevant responsible person 9 to prepare emergency supplies according to the emergency plan. At the same time, the controller 11 controls the No. 2 electric valve 13 on the pipeline between the workshop drain and the sewage treatment system 19 to close, and the No. 1 electric valve 12 on the pipeline between the workshop drain and the emergency pool 20 to open, and the sewage containing the leakage into the emergency pool 20.
当位于车间内的气体监测仪2监测到有毒有害气体浓度到达警戒值时，中央处理器5根据监测结果和当时的风向风力选取相应的内置应急预案，将选取的应急预案反馈给通讯系统6和控制器11，并显示在显示器10上。通讯系统6通过应急报警装置7在厂区内进行报警，通过3G报警模块8向相关责任人发出预警信息，通知相关责任人9根据应急预案准备好应急物资。控制器7控制雨水排放口21与应急池20之间管道上的三号电动阀门14打开，雨水排放口21与市政管网之间管道上的四号电动阀门15关闭，以使消防污水通过雨水排放口21进入应急池20，避免直接流入市政管网，造成二次污染。 When the gas monitor 2 located in the workshop detects that the concentration of toxic and harmful gases reaches the warning value, the central processing unit 5 selects a corresponding built-in emergency plan according to the monitoring results and the wind direction and force at that time, and feeds back the selected emergency plan to the communication system 6 and controller 11 and displayed on the display 10. The communication system 6 sends an alarm in the factory through the emergency alarm device 7, and sends an early warning message to the relevant responsible person through the 3G alarm module 8, and notifies the relevant responsible person 9 to prepare emergency supplies according to the emergency plan. The controller 7 controls the No. 3 electric valve 14 on the pipeline between the rainwater discharge port 21 and the emergency pool 20 to open, and the No. 4 electric valve 15 on the pipeline between the rainwater discharge port 21 and the municipal pipe network to close, so that the fire sewage can pass through the rainwater The discharge port 21 enters the emergency pool 20 to avoid direct flow into the municipal pipe network and cause secondary pollution.
当检测到企业的污水处理系统出现问题造成出水水质呈恶化趋势时，中央处理器5根据监测结果和当时的风向风力选取相应的内置应急预案，将选取的应急预案反馈给通讯系统6和控制器11，并显示在显示器10上。通讯系统6通过应急报警装置7在厂区内进行报警，通过3G报警模块8向相关责任人发出预警信息，通知相关责任人9根据应急预案准备好应急物资。同时控制器11控制车间排水口与污水处理系统19之间管道上的二号电动阀门13和污水处理系统19出水口与市政管网管道之间的六号电动阀门17关闭，车间排水口与应急池20之间管道上的一号电动阀门12以及污水处理系统19的出水口与应急池20之间的五号电动阀门16开启，将含有泄漏物的污水排入应急池20。 When it is detected that there is a problem in the sewage treatment system of the enterprise and the water quality of the effluent is deteriorating, the central processor 5 selects a corresponding built-in emergency plan according to the monitoring results and the wind direction and force at that time, and feeds back the selected emergency plan to the communication system 6 and the controller 11, and displayed on the display 10. The communication system 6 sends an alarm in the factory through the emergency alarm device 7, and sends an early warning message to the relevant responsible person through the 3G alarm module 8, and notifies the relevant responsible person 9 to prepare emergency supplies according to the emergency plan. At the same time, the controller 11 controls the No. 2 electric valve 13 on the pipeline between the workshop drain and the sewage treatment system 19 and the No. 6 electric valve 17 between the sewage treatment system 19 outlet and the municipal pipe network to close. The No. 1 electric valve 12 on the pipeline between the pools 20 and the No. 5 electric valve 16 between the water outlet of the sewage treatment system 19 and the emergency pool 20 are opened, and the sewage containing leakage is discharged into the emergency pool 20 .
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| WO2018152818A1 (en) * | 2017-02-25 | 2018-08-30 | 深圳益强信息科技有限公司 | Building display screen-based water quality warning system and method |
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