CN103278208A - Inclined angle type scouring sensor and manufacture and installment method thereof - Google Patents
Inclined angle type scouring sensor and manufacture and installment method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103278208A CN103278208A CN2013101495401A CN201310149540A CN103278208A CN 103278208 A CN103278208 A CN 103278208A CN 2013101495401 A CN2013101495401 A CN 2013101495401A CN 201310149540 A CN201310149540 A CN 201310149540A CN 103278208 A CN103278208 A CN 103278208A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an inclined angle type scouring sensor and a manufacture and installment method thereof. The inclined angle type scouring sensor comprises a fixing plate, a U-shaped ring, a chain, an upper shell body, a lower shell body, a guide line, an inclined angle sensing module, a base plate, a sealing plate, a cushion block and a clump weight. In a scouring environment, changes of water flow can drive the inclined angle type scouring sensor to shake, measured inclined angle data change constantly, the state of soil mass is relatively stable, and the measured inclined angle data of the inclined angle type scouring sensor in soil almost do not change. A plurality of inclined angle type scouring sensors are mounted on different depth positions in the same place respectively according to certain intervals, and inclined angle data measured by the sensors are used for distinguishing a water body and the soil mass to determine the position of a mud surface. The position of the mud surface is judged by means of rangeability and frequency of the inclined angle data, and thus the method is not disturbed by temperature variation and other factors. The inclined angle type scouring sensor is simple in structure and convenient to mount, and can change measurement precision and the range of the measurement depth according to using conditions and requirements. Monitoring devices of the inclined angle type scouring sensors are mounted on multiple monitoring places to achieve regional scouring monitoring.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hydraulic engineering monitoring device, be specifically related to a kind of inclination angle type scour sensor and installation method processed thereof.
Background technology
In engineerings such as water conservancy, taking and discharging, Haihe River bunding dam protection, bridge, ocean platform, current to wash away the phenomenon that structure is damaged quite general.The works ground often makes its intensity reduce owing to the erosion of current, brings hidden danger for the safety of works.Because washing away all under water of current, general being difficult in time find, and works is in case owing to wash away and produce when destroying, and often causing all is such as serious accident such as collapsing, the property and the life security that jeopardize broad masses of the people.
Present scour monitoring method mainly contains artificial pit gauge, sonar, radar and domain reflectometer (TDR) etc., but these methods have very big limitation in practical engineering application, shortcomings such as off-line, precision are low such as having, poor stability, cost height and sensing element poor durability are difficult in real time, accurately monitor the scouring state of pile foundation and embankment.
In washing away environment, the current variation can drive water droplet shape hanger and shake, and these are different with metastable state in the soil body.Based on this characteristic, the invention provides a kind of novel scour sensor.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind ofly to change the principle cause hanging object to rock, have high-durability, make simple, lower-cost inclination angle type scour sensor and fabrication and installation method thereof based on current, wash away variation under water in order to monitoring.
The technical solution that realizes the object of the invention is:
The inclination angle type scour sensor comprise fixed head, U-loop, chain, upper shell, lower house, lead, inclination angle sensing module, backing plate, seal pad, cushion block, balancing weight.Lower house is hemisphere, and inside center has cylinder groove, can put into balancing weight and cushion block; The openend inwall has screw thread, and the inboard is lined with seal pad, covers the cylinder groove that is placed with balancing weight and cushion block.Upper shell is cone, and the openend outer wall has being threaded of screw thread and lower house, clamps seal pad; There is two-layer cylinder groove inside, and inboard cylinder groove top has threading hole to the upper shell lateral wall.Backing plate is thick plectane, and the inclination angle sensing module is installed in the backing plate upper surface middle part, and backing plate is fixed on the two-layer cylinder groove step surface, and the inclination angle sensing module inwardly.Lead one end is connected with the inclination angle sensing module, and the other end is drawn from the threading hole of upper shell.Chain is two chain rings, and an end is fixed on the upper shell top, and the other end is inserted in U-loop.U-loop has segment of curve and straight-line segment, and screw thread is arranged on the straight-line segment.Fixed head is steel plateform, a bolt hole is respectively arranged near four jiaos, and two bolts hole are arranged on the center line, and the straight-line segment of U-loop inserts the bolt hole of fixed head respectively, and bolt connects.
Above-mentioned inclination angle type scour sensor method for making comprises following step:
(a1) balancing weight is put into the lower house cylinder groove, the vacant part of cylinder groove is filled and led up with cushion block;
(a2) seal pad is put into lower house openend bottom, covered the cylinder groove that is placed with balancing weight and cushion block;
(a3) the inclination angle sensing module is fixed on the backing plate, lead one end is connected with the inclination angle sensing module, and the other end passes from the threading hole of upper shell;
(a4) with the inclination angle sensing module inwardly, backing plate is fixed on the interior two-layer cylinder groove step surface of upper shell;
(a5) upper shell openend screw thread is threaded with the lower house openend, clamps seal pad;
(a6) end and the upper shell top end surface with chain links into an integrated entity, and the other end is inserted in the U-loop;
(a7) U-loop straight-line segment correspondence is passed the bolt hole of fixed head, bolt connects.
Inclination angle type scour sensor principle of work and method are as follows:
Wash away in the environment, the variation of current can drive the inclination angle type scour sensor and shake, and the inclination data that records constantly changes, and soil body state is then relatively stable, and it is almost constant to be in the inclination data that the inclination angle type scour sensor in the soil records; According to above characteristic, can distinguish water body and the soil body by inclination angle amplitude of variation and the frequency of measuring the inclination angle type scour sensor.Some inclination angle type scour sensors are installed at regular intervals the different depth position in same place respectively, on the basis of determining each inclination angle type scour sensor depth location, distinguish water body and the soil body according to the inclination data that the inclination angle type scour sensor records, find the depth location at water and soil interface, be mud face position.
The present invention compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage:
(1) measuring principle of the present invention is simple and reliable: the sensor in water shakes because of flow action, inclination data constantly changes, and the soil body is then relatively stable, and the inclination data of sensor is almost constant, distinguish water body and the soil body according to this species diversity, determine mud face position.This scour monitoring method is mainly judged mud face position according to amplitude of variation and the frequency of inclination data, thereby not disturbed by factors such as temperature variation;
(2) sensing device manufacture craft of the present invention is simple, easy for installation, has broad application prospects and good economic benefit;
(3) measuring accuracy height of the present invention, its measuring accuracy can reach 0.2m, and can change precision according to specific requirement, and its precision mainly can realize by changing inclination angle sensing probe quantity and probe spacing size;
(4) the present invention need not the installation site is limited, as long as have at least the inclination angle type sensor of two different depths can determine mud face position respectively in water body and the soil body when guaranteeing to monitor;
(5) the present invention can carry out flushing monitoring simultaneously to a plurality of monitoring points, can at a plurality of monitoring points mounted angle formula scour sensor, realize regional whole flushing monitoring according to monitoring requirements.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is inclination angle type scour sensor structural representation.
Fig. 2 is embodiment 1 scheme of installation.
Fig. 3 is support frame structure figure, and wherein Fig. 3 (a) is the support frame structure front elevation, and Fig. 3 (b) is the support frame structure vertical view.
Fig. 4 is embodiment 2 scheme of installations.
Each label among the figure: inclination angle type scour sensor 1, fixed head 11, U-loop 12, chain 13, upper shell 14, lower house 15, lead 16, inclination angle sensing module 17, backing plate 18, seal pad 19, cushion block 20, balancing weight 21, bracing frame 2, last diagonal brace 22, horizontal support 23, following diagonal brace 24, back up pad 25, fixed mount 3, anchorage 4, draw-in groove 41, web member 5.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further detail.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, inclination angle type scour sensor 1 comprises fixed head 11, U-loop 12, chain 13, upper shell 14, lower house 15, lead 16, inclination angle sensing module 17, backing plate 18, seal pad 19, cushion block 20, balancing weight 21.Lower house 15 is hemisphere, and inside center has cylinder groove, can put into balancing weight 21 and cushion block 20; The openend inwall has screw thread, and the inboard is lined with seal pad 19, covers the cylinder groove that is placed with balancing weight 21 and cushion block 20.Upper shell 14 is cone, and the openend outer wall has being threaded of screw thread and lower house 15, clamps seal pad 19; There is two-layer cylinder groove inside, and inboard cylinder groove top has threading hole to upper shell 14 lateral walls.Backing plate 18 is thick plectane, and inclination angle sensing module 17 is installed in backing plate 18 upper surface middle part, and backing plate 18 is fixed on the two-layer cylinder groove step surface, and inclination angle sensing module 17 inwardly.Lead 16 1 ends are connected with inclination angle sensing module 17, and the other end is drawn from the threading hole of upper shell 14.Chain 13 is two chain rings, and an end is fixed on upper shell 14 tops, and the other end is inserted in U-loop 12.U-loop 12 has segment of curve and straight-line segment, and screw thread is arranged on the straight-line segment.Fixed head 11 is steel plateform, a bolt hole is respectively arranged near four jiaos, at center line two bolts hole is arranged, and the straight-line segment of U-loop 12 inserts the bolt hole of fixed head 11 respectively, and bolt connects.
Above-mentioned inclination angle type scour sensor 1 method for making comprises following step:
(a1) balancing weight 21 is put into lower house 15 cylinder grooves, the vacant part of cylinder groove is filled and led up with cushion block 20;
(a2) seal pad 19 is put into lower house 15 openends bottom, covered the cylinder groove that is placed with balancing weight 21 and cushion block 20;
(a3) inclination angle sensing module 17 is fixed on the backing plate 18, lead 16 1 ends are connected with inclination angle sensing module 17, and the other end passes from the threading hole of upper shell 14;
(a4) with inclination angle sensing module 17 inwardly, backing plate 18 screws are fixed on the two-layer cylinder groove step surface in the upper shell 14;
(a5) upper shell 14 openend screw threads are threaded with lower house 15 openends, clamp seal pad 19;
(a6) end and upper shell 14 top end surfaces with chain 13 link into an integrated entity, and the other end is inserted in the U-loop 12;
(a7) U-loop 12 straight-line segment correspondences are passed the bolt hole of fixed head 11, bolt connects.
Inclination angle type scour sensor 1 principle of work and method are as follows:
Wash away in the environment, the variation of current can drive inclination angle type scour sensor 1 and shake, and the inclination data that records constantly changes, and soil body state is then relatively stable, and it is almost constant to be in the inclination data that the inclination angle type scour sensor 1 in the soil records; According to above characteristic, can distinguish water body and the soil body by inclination angle amplitude of variation and the frequency of measuring inclination angle type scour sensor 1.Some inclination angle type scour sensors 1 are installed at regular intervals the different depth position in same place respectively, on the basis of determining each inclination angle type scour sensor 1 depth location, distinguish water body and the soil body according to the inclination data that inclination angle type scour sensor 1 records, find the depth location at water and soil interface, be mud face position.
According to inclination angle type scour sensor 1 of the present invention, provide two kinds of specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1:
In conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, present embodiment is when being applicable to the submerged structure hot work in progress, to the installation of inclination angle type scour sensor 1.
Present embodiment is made up of inclination angle type scour sensor 1 and bracing frame 2.
Above-mentioned bracing frame 2 comprises diagonal brace 22, horizontal support 23, following diagonal brace 24, back up pad 25.Last diagonal brace 22, horizontal support 23, following diagonal brace 24 all are angle steel, and their end is to weld together, and the other end separately is fixed on the submerged structure sidewall.Back up pad 25 is steel plate, two relative edges are welded on the horizontal support 23, a bolt hole are respectively arranged near four jiaos, are used for the fixed head 11 of fixed angle formula scour sensor 1, near on the center line two bolts hole are arranged, be used for passing U-loop 12 straight-line segments of inclination angle type scour sensor 1.
The concrete implementation step of present embodiment is as follows:
(b1) fixed head 11 with inclination angle type scour sensor 1 is connected with back up pad 25 bolts of bracing frame 2;
(b2) three forks that several are equipped with the bracing frame 2 of inclination angle type scour sensor 1 are fixedlyed connected with the submerged structure sidewall from the bottom up along the degree of depth successively, and guaranteeing has a plurality of inclination angle type scour sensors 1 to get final product in the soil body after the submerged structure construction finishes.
Embodiment 2:
In conjunction with Fig. 4, present embodiment is to be applicable to submerged structure between the operating period, to the installation of inclination angle type scour sensor 1.
Present embodiment is made up of inclination angle sensing device and web member 5.
Above-mentioned inclination angle sensing device is made up of inclination angle type scour sensor 1, fixed mount 3, anchorage 4.
The lattice pipe support that said fixing frame 3 is welded for L shaped shaped steel, each layer is welded with steel plate.
Above-mentioned anchorage 4 is steel circular cone tube, and inside is welded with reinforcing bar, fills concrete, and end face is provided with circular draw-in groove 41, and fixed mount 3 is within draw-in groove 41 scopes.
The concrete implementation step of present embodiment is as follows:
(c1) with the fixed head 11 of a plurality of inclination angle type scour sensors 1 successively with fixed mount 3 in the steel plate bolt of each layers be connected and fixed, guarantee that inclination angle type scour sensor 1 vertically is installed in the fixed mount 3;
(c2) with the reinforcing bar welding in fixed mount 3 roots and the anchorage 4, and casting concrete;
(c3) the steel casing is enclosed within outside the fixed mount 3, insert in the draw-in groove 41 of anchorage 4 end faces the bottom;
(c4) the steel casing together is placed on the monitoring point together with the inclination angle sensing device;
(c5) hammering steel casing makes the steel casing drive the inclination angle sensing device and inserts in the soil, until inclination angle sensing device major part below the mud face, the position of fraction more than the mud face, slowly mention the steel casing then, make under water silt filling space gradually;
(c6) web member 5 is fixedlyed connected the fixed mount 3 of inclination angle sensing device with the submerged structure sidewall.
The present invention can lay the flushing monitoring system that is made up of a plurality of inclination angle type scour sensors 1 according to the monitoring requirement of washing away the zone.Above the waters at inclination angle type scour sensor 1 place, install support additional, small-sized solar cell panel, accumulator, inclination data Acquisition Instrument, GPRS transmitter are arranged on the support.The inclination data Acquisition Instrument links to each other with under water inclination angle type scour sensor by lead, is wirelessly sent to the host computer of Control Room after the image data by the GPRS transmitter.Inclination data Acquisition Instrument, GPRS transmitter provide power supply by small-sized solar cell panel, accumulator.Above laying mode can realize that the remote live of this zone scouring state is monitored automatically.
More than show and described ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in above-described embodiment and the instructions just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. inclination angle type scour sensor, it is characterized in that: inclination angle type scour sensor (1) comprises fixed head (11), U-loop (12), chain (13), upper shell (14), lower house (15), lead (16), inclination angle sensing module (17), backing plate (18), seal pad (19), cushion block (20), balancing weight (21); Lower house (15) is hemisphere, and inside center has cylinder groove, can put into balancing weight (21) and cushion block (20), and the openend inwall has screw thread, and the inboard is lined with seal pad (19), covers the cylinder groove that is placed with balancing weight (21) and cushion block (20); Upper shell (14) is cone, and the openend outer wall has being threaded of screw thread and lower house (15), clamps seal pad (19), and there is two-layer cylinder groove inside, and inboard cylinder groove top has threading hole to upper shell (14) lateral wall; Backing plate (18) is thick plectane, and inclination angle sensing module (17) is installed in backing plate (18) upper surface middle part, and backing plate (18) is fixed on the two-layer cylinder groove step surface, and inclination angle sensing module (17) inwardly; Lead (16) one ends are connected with inclination angle sensing module (17), and the other end is drawn from the threading hole of upper shell (14); Chain (13) is two chain rings, and an end is fixed on upper shell (14) top, and the other end is inserted in U-loop (12).U-loop (12) has segment of curve and straight-line segment, and screw thread is arranged on the straight-line segment; Fixed head (11) is steel plateform, a bolt hole is respectively arranged near four jiaos, at center line two bolts hole is arranged, and the straight-line segment of U-loop (12) inserts the bolt hole of fixed head (11) respectively, and bolt connects.
2. the method for making based on the described inclination angle type scour sensor of claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises following step:
A1, balancing weight (21) is put into lower house (15) cylinder groove, the vacant part of cylinder groove is filled and led up with cushion block (20);
A2, seal pad (19) is put into lower house (15) openend bottom, cover the cylinder groove that is placed with balancing weight (21) and cushion block (20);
A3, inclination angle sensing module (17) is fixed on the backing plate (18), lead (16) one ends are connected with inclination angle sensing module (17), and the other end passes from the threading hole of upper shell (14);
A4, with inclination angle sensing module (17) inwardly, backing plate (18) screw are fixed on the two-layer cylinder groove step surface in the upper shell (14);
A5, upper shell (14) openend screw thread is threaded with lower house (15) openend, clamps seal pad (19);
A6, an end and upper shell (14) top end surface of chain (13) linked into an integrated entity, the other end is inserted in the U-loop (12);
A7, U-loop (12) straight-line segment correspondence is passed the bolt hole of fixed head (11), bolt connects.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310149540.1A CN103278208B (en) | 2013-04-25 | 2013-04-25 | Inclined angle type scouring sensor and manufacture and installment method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310149540.1A CN103278208B (en) | 2013-04-25 | 2013-04-25 | Inclined angle type scouring sensor and manufacture and installment method thereof |
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| CN103278208B CN103278208B (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080216858A1 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-09-11 | Fredric Goldstein | Fluid reservoir wiper assembly |
| CN102013150A (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2011-04-13 | 浙江工业大学 | System for predicting geologic hazard based on rainfall intensity, moisture content of slope soil and deformation |
| CN103017735A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-03 | 深圳市泰顺友电机电有限公司 | Universal level tester and vibration detector |
| CN203191027U (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-09-11 | 丁勇 | Dip-angle type scour sensor |
-
2013
- 2013-04-25 CN CN201310149540.1A patent/CN103278208B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080216858A1 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-09-11 | Fredric Goldstein | Fluid reservoir wiper assembly |
| CN102013150A (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2011-04-13 | 浙江工业大学 | System for predicting geologic hazard based on rainfall intensity, moisture content of slope soil and deformation |
| CN103017735A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-03 | 深圳市泰顺友电机电有限公司 | Universal level tester and vibration detector |
| CN203191027U (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-09-11 | 丁勇 | Dip-angle type scour sensor |
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| CN103278208B (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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