CN103278001A - Detachable independent modular solar composite dryer - Google Patents
Detachable independent modular solar composite dryer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103278001A CN103278001A CN 201310217124 CN201310217124A CN103278001A CN 103278001 A CN103278001 A CN 103278001A CN 201310217124 CN201310217124 CN 201310217124 CN 201310217124 A CN201310217124 A CN 201310217124A CN 103278001 A CN103278001 A CN 103278001A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a detachable independent modular solar composite dryer. The dryer comprises a drying section, a heat source section and a circulating fan section, and the heat source section and the circulating fan section are arranged at two ends of the drying section. Hot air produced by the heat source section passes a hot air duct, and is drafted by the circulating fan section to flow into the drying section. Sliding grooves are arranged on the periphery of each fan in the circulating fan section, and each fan is fixed through detachable bolts. Rollers are arranged at the bottoms of an air suction draft fan and a combustion furnace in the heat source section, a rail fitting with the rollers is arranged on the ground, a fan clamping position and a combustion furnace clamping position are reserved on the rail, and a locking bolt is arranged at each clamping position. Internal device units are in modular design, quick detachment or module replacement can be achieved within a short time, and accordingly production is guaranteed to be continuous.
Description
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Technical field
The present invention relates generally to the efficient compound dryer that utilizes of heat energy.
Background technology
At present, all the brick drying tunnel of traditional local method, coal furnaces that adopt drying unit to adopt of rural area.Smoking technology holds with smoking master worker's experience.Have fuel, temperature, humidity continuous control instability, cause the unstable and power consumption height of product quality, the flue gas grieshoch pollutes big, smokes the integrated cost height.Because the limitation of structure, overhaul difficult length consuming time because of equipment fault admittedly, and particularly fresh goods are difficult for quiet putting and surpass 24 hours corruption, cause wastage of material.And heat energy utilization is very low, and the combustion heat energy of fuel can not get recycling, causes cost to increase.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: at problem and the defective of above-mentioned existence, the present invention proposes the compound dryer of a kind of detachable standalone module solar energy, and the heat utilization efficiency of this device is largely increased, and effectively utilizes solar source, reduces cost.
Technical scheme: to achieve the above object of the invention, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: the compound dryer of a kind of detachable standalone module solar energy, it is characterized in that: comprise the drying tunnel section, be located at thermal source section and the circulating fan section at drying tunnel section two ends, and the hot blast that the thermal source section produces passes through the hot blast air channel, and by inflow drying tunnel section under the traction of circulating fan section;
Described circulating fan section comprises many equally distributed blower fans, and every typhoon facility have independently power interface, and the outlet air end of blower fan is provided with latticed guiding gutter; Be provided with chute around every typhoon machine of while, and fix by hinged bolt.
Described thermal source section comprises air-breathing drainage blower fan, combustion furnace and heat exchanging chamber plate, and described heat exchanging chamber plate is formed by connecting by the cavity plate of polylith serial or parallel connection, and is socketed in the outlet flue of combustion furnace; The bottom of described hot chamber plate also arranges the ashes settler, and forms integral body with the heat exchanging chamber plate.
Further improve, the air-breathing drainage blower fan in the described thermal source section and the bottom of combustion furnace are equipped with roller, and ground is provided with suitable track, is respectively equipped with blower fan screens and combustion furnace screens on the track, and each screens is provided with clamping screw.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: consider at agricultural product, marine product to belong to property in season results in season, equipment is moved continuity, reliability requirement height, must accomplish easy to maintenance, quick.The oven interior unit adopts modularized design for this reason, can both accomplish fast quick-detach or module replacing in the short time, with the continuity that guarantees to produce.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of dryer of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of thermal source section in the dryer of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of A-A direction among Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the cutaway view of B-B direction among Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the cutaway view of C-C direction among Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the cutaway view of D-D direction among Fig. 1.
Wherein, drying tunnel section 1, hydrofuge waste heat heat exchange module 2, flue residue heat heat exchanger 3, thermal source section 4, circulating fan section 5, hot blast air channel 6, fresh inlet 7, dividing plate 8, solar thermal collector 9, moisture exhaust outlet 10, waste heat recovery fresh inlet 11, hydrofuge air channel 12, flue 13, environment cold wind mouth 14, air-breathing drainage blower fan 15, combustion furnace 16, heat exchanging chamber plate 17, ashes settler 18, plate type heat exchanger 19, mesh water filter plate 20, water leg 21, wet-emitting blower 22, thermal-arrest pressure fan 23, benefit wind air channel 24, guiding gutter 25.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, further illustrate the present invention, should understand these embodiment only is used for explanation the present invention and is not used in and limits the scope of the invention, after having read the present invention, those skilled in the art all fall within the application's claims institute restricted portion to the modification of the various equivalent form of values of the present invention.
Shown in Fig. 1～5, the compound dryer of detachable standalone module solar energy of the present invention, comprise the drying tunnel section, be located at hydrofuge waste heat heat exchange module and the flue residue heat heat exchanger at drying tunnel section top, and thermal source section, circulating fan section, hot blast air channel, fresh inlet and solar thermal collector, wherein:
Described solar thermal collector also is fixed on the top of dryer, and towards the solar radiation face.This solar thermal collector utilizes the polylith glass cover-plate to be spliced into the bigger monolithic glass plate of area, utilize the frame of a plurality of normal structures to be spliced into more large-area housing simultaneously, the polylith heat-collecting core board is joined end to end and be connected to form more large-area thermal-arrest assembly side by side, and this thermal-arrest assembly is located in the frame, the monolithic glass plate is covered, thereby obtain any large-area whole heat collector, be applicable to fields such as industry, agricultural and building; 2. local to splicing everywhere, adopt the standard knots member effectively to seal, reach waterproof, heat insulation effect; 3. in sealing, large-area whole heat collector is drawn the piece subregion and isolate, thereby circulation improves Heat-collecting effect in reducing; 4. whole heat collector all is the parts that adopt normal structure, and directly installation of ground is being installed, thereby can greatly make things convenient for transportation, reduces cost.It comprises frame, thermal-arrest wind channel tube and glass cover-plate, and wherein frame adopts the 6063T5 extruding aluminium alloy sectional, and the thermal-arrest wind channel tube adopts the aluminium alloy extruded moulding of 6063T5 air channel, and the surface carries out black oxidation and handle, and glass cover-plate is the tempering flat glass behind the 4mm.Shown in frame be strip, and splice and form rectangular housing; Described thermal-arrest wind channel tube splices the composition heat-collecting core board side by side, and this heat-collecting core board is tightly connected and is tightly connected side by side by head and the tail again and constitutes whole thermal-arrest assembly, and this thermal-arrest assembly is located in the frame by brace summer; Described glass cover-plate is arranged by matrix form and the sealing splicing, is fixed on the frame, simultaneously heat-collecting core board is sealed.Differentiation zone and installation for convenience, the length of heat-collecting core board is 3 times of glass cover-plate, width is then identical with glass cover-plate, thereby makes every heat-collecting core board need 3 glass cover-plates to cover.One end of described thermal-arrest assembly links to each other with thermal-arrest air feed blower fan, and the other end compiles the air outlet of back formation solar thermal collector and directly is connected by the shell side of thermal-arrest pressure fan with the flue residue heat heat exchanger.Therefore the hot blast of solar thermal collector generation is directly through entering into the thermal source section after the flue residue heat heat exchanger heat exchange heating.
Described thermal source section is located at an end of drying tunnel section, and it comprises air-breathing drainage blower fan, combustion furnace, heat exchanging chamber plate and ashes settler.The combustion material of described combustion furnace can be coal, timber or liquid fuels such as oil, gasoline; This combustion furnace also can be electric furnace simultaneously.Described heat exchanging chamber plate hollow, and be socketed in the outlet flue of combustion furnace by serial connection or mode in parallel, this heat exchanging chamber plate is connected by the tube side of flue with the flue residue heat heat exchanger at last.Described air-breathing drainage blower fan is located in the thermal source section, and is provided with dividing plate between thermal source section and the drying tunnel section, and dividing plate top is provided with moisture exhaust outlet bottom and then is provided with the waste heat recovery fresh inlet.Generally, circulating air also has waste heat after through the drying tunnel section material being dried, when the humidity of this waste heat circulated air is lower than preset value, opens the waste heat recovery fresh inlet of dividing plate, and by air-breathing drainage blower fan the waste heat circulated air is attracted to the thermal source section and reuses its waste heat; This thermal source section also is connected with environment cold wind mouth simultaneously, can attract additional new wind to enter into thermal source and carry out the fast cooling maintenance.When the humidity of waste heat circulated air is higher than preset value, close the waste heat recovery fresh inlet and open the moisture exhaust outlet, this moment, the circulating air of high humility was connected with hydrofuge waste heat heat exchange module by the hydrofuge air channel, and carried out the moisture removal when effectively reclaiming heat energy by this module.
Described hydrofuge waste heat heat exchange module comprises two platen formula heat exchangers, mesh water filter plate, water leg and wet-emitting blower, wherein two platen formula heat exchangers are located at the both sides at dryer top, and the mesh water filter plate is located in the middle of the plate type heat exchanger, and this two platens formula heat exchanger is communicated with the moisture exhaust outlet of dividing plate by the hydrofuge air channel of dryer both sides respectively; Described wet-emitting blower is located at mesh water filter plate top.Therefore, when opening the moisture exhaust outlet, wet-emitting blower work is bled the hot blast that humidity is higher from both sides introducing plate type heat exchanger.After the new wind process plate type heat exchanger one-level heat exchange of this moment by plate type heat exchanger, enter in the flue residue heat heat exchanger of next stage; Enter into the mesh water filter plate and compile through high humility hot blast after the heat exchange, and carry out the aqueous vapor condensation at the mesh water filter plate, and water leg is located at the water of mobile phone condensation under the mesh water filter plate and discharge by pipeline.
Described flue residue heat heat exchanger adopts tubular heat exchanger, and wherein tube side one end is communicated with the waste heat recovery fresh inlet of dividing plate by flue, and the other end connects air-introduced machine; And an end of shell side is connected with the air outlet of plate type heat exchanger and solar thermal collector simultaneously, and the other end then is communicated with the thermal source section.Therefore, the hot blast that send by the thermal-arrest pressure fan of solar thermal collector air outlet place and carry out the shell side of hot blast by the flue residue heat heat exchanger after the one-level heat exchange through hydrofuge waste heat heat exchange module; And what circulate in the tube side is the high-temperature flue gas that combustion furnace burning obtains, after carrying out the secondary heat exchange with flue gas, enter into the thermal source section again, heat heating by the radiation of heat exchanging chamber plate obtains high-temperature hot-air, this high-temperature hot-air enters into the drying tunnel section by the circulation of hot blast air channel under the effect of circulating fan section, and the agricultural product in the drying tunnel section are dried.
Described circulating fan section is installed in the other end of drying tunnel section, and is communicated with the hot blast air channel; It comprises that four are two row, two row blower fan side by side, and the outlet air end of every typhoon machine is provided with netted guiding gutter.The wind of traditional blower fan output is spiral wind, and owing to be the therefore meeting phase mutual interference between the output wind of blower fan side by side of four typhoon machines, have a strong impact on the propelling of wind-force, cause on the one hand on the cross section the inconsistent quality that influences of agricultural product drying situation everywhere, on the other hand because the loss of hot blast propulsive force has reduced the flowability of hot blast, cause this moment hot blast to flow to the very inhomogeneous oven dry that influences agricultural product of thermograde on the direction.Therefore under the effect of this guiding gutter, the wind of four typhoon machines output converts Parallel airflow to, has improved the flowability of wind-force when reducing the interference between the output wind.
Further improve, each part of dryer of the present invention is formed relatively independent module, thereby convenient the maintenance improved utilization ratio and the overhaul efficiency of equipment greatly.For example air-breathing drainage blower fan is fixed in the thermal source section by mounting bracket in the thermal source section, and the bottom of this mounting bracket is provided with roller, and corresponding ground is provided with adaptive guide rail, when breaking down, air-breathing drainage blower fan can directly can extract the clamping screw of the mounting bracket of checking card after the dividing plate dismounting out blower fan; And combustion furnace is equipped with roller/guide rail mechanism equally, its extraction for convenience detach can be changed, thereby avoid the long agricultural product drying quality that causes of repair time to descend.In addition, every typhoon machine of circulating fan section is installed in 4 grids of installing rack correspondence, is provided with chute for the ease of dismounting sidewall around grid and makes things convenient for blower fan to fill in the grid, fixes by screw then.Same heat exchanging chamber plate also adopts modularized design, and at heat exchanging chamber plate tail end the ashes settler is set, and avoids too much ashes to enter heat exchanger.
Heat-collecting core board and heat collector bottom have jacket space usually in the whole heat collector of solar thermal collector among the present invention employing hot blast type architecture-integral in addition; the applicant finds that the thermograde of hot blast between the heat-collecting core board two ends changes still little in putting into practice use; illustrate the utilization not yet in effect of a large amount of heat energy is still arranged; therefore the air port is cut near the bottom of the applicant heat-collecting core board two ends; thereby form second air channel; so the new wind that the air feed mouth of thermal-arrest air feed blower fan enters flows in heat-collecting core board and second air channel simultaneously; strengthen the heat exchange efficiency of new wind; improved the two ends thermograde; facts have proved that the temperature difference by these method two ends has improved 10～20 ℃, solar energy utilization ratio has improved near 30%.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows: provide pre-hot blast to pass through flue residue heat heat exchanger secondary heat exchange again by solar heat-collection plate, pass through hydrofuge waste heat heat exchange module and flue residue heat heat exchanger secondary heat exchange successively with stylish wind after, enter the thermal source section; Then further heat up under the radiation heating effect of the heat exchanging chamber plate of combustion furnace and drainage at circulating fan under enter the drying tunnel section by the hot blast air channel, and the agricultural product in the drying tunnel section are dried processing.Detection probe through the process of the hot blast behind drying dehumidification thermal source section place detects its humidity, and when humidity was higher than preset value, unlatching moisture exhaust outlet was sent into the high humility hot blast in the hydrofuge waste heat heat exchange module and carried out pre-recuperation of heat; When humidity is lower than preset value, then opens the warm-up cycle air port and under the drainage of air-breathing drainage blower fan, enter in the cyclic process next time.
That solar energy composite drying machine major technique characteristics of the present invention comprise is following, and (annotate: the configurable fire coal of this device thermal source, combustion gas, fuel oil, biogas, electric energy are to adapt to user's energy form.This illustrates to use more widely, and fire coal is example):
1, the baking oven body adopt color steel rockwool sandwich board as insulated wall, move door, play the totally-enclosed heat-blocking action.
2, designed meet the thermal source of drying physical process, air quantity, and new wind replenishes, rational deployment between the hydrofuge air channel structure, waste heat recovery.
3, also consider in the design at agricultural product, marine product belong to results in property in season season, to equipment operation continuity, reliability requirement height, must accomplish easy to maintenance, quick.The oven interior unit adopts modularized design for this reason, can both accomplish fast quick-detach or module replacing in the short time, with the continuity that guarantees to produce.
4, " solar energy composite drying machine " has obvious energy-saving effect.Compact integral structure, reasonable disposition integral solar air collector, two-stage promote waste-heat recovery device.Improve the heat energy utilization rate, comprehensively reduced primary energy consumption 30%.
5, smoke the technical process intellectuality, smoke technological requirement temperature, humidity, time cycle desired value are arranged at intelligent controller according to curing thing, system will detect automatically, control desired value, and the dynamic operation conditions in the baking oven that shows directly perceived in multiple spot position, thus the quality that thing is cured in assurance.The whole service process breaks down to each EM equipment module and shows, the stage of smoking finishes to have sound and light alarm.
6, convenience and the security of the operation of turnover truck: for alleviating labor strength, system has designed automatic go-cart transfer device, be provided with the related logical program of action with the lorry device when opening the door the turnover truck, the control of operation condition system not in place is failure to actuate, and avoiding the people is the security incident that maloperation causes.
Claims (3)
1. compound dryer of detachable standalone module solar energy, it is characterized in that: comprise the drying tunnel section, be located at thermal source section and the circulating fan section at drying tunnel section two ends, and the hot blast that the thermal source section produces passes through the hot blast air channel, and by inflow drying tunnel section under the traction of circulating fan section;
Described circulating fan section comprises many equally distributed blower fans, and every typhoon facility have independently power interface, and the outlet air end of blower fan is provided with latticed guiding gutter; Be provided with chute around every typhoon machine of while, and fix by hinged bolt.
2. described thermal source section comprises air-breathing drainage blower fan, combustion furnace and heat exchanging chamber plate, and described heat exchanging chamber plate is formed by connecting by the cavity plate of polylith serial or parallel connection, and is socketed in the outlet flue of combustion furnace; The bottom of described hot chamber plate also arranges the ashes settler, and forms integral body with the heat exchanging chamber plate.
3. according to the compound dryer of the described detachable standalone module solar energy of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the air-breathing drainage blower fan in the described thermal source section and the bottom of combustion furnace are equipped with roller, ground is provided with suitable track, be respectively equipped with blower fan screens and combustion furnace screens on the track, each screens is provided with clamping screw.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201310217124 CN103278001A (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | Detachable independent modular solar composite dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201310217124 CN103278001A (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | Detachable independent modular solar composite dryer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103278001A true CN103278001A (en) | 2013-09-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201310217124 Pending CN103278001A (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | Detachable independent modular solar composite dryer |
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| CN (1) | CN103278001A (en) |
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- 2013-05-31 CN CN 201310217124 patent/CN103278001A/en active Pending
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Application publication date: 20130904 |