Background technology
In the steel plant, the steel plate shearing machine is the equipment that is used for shearing steel plate on the steel plate production line.Steel plate shearing machine load bearing block refers in the steel plate shearing machine, is used for installing the installation bearing of the line shaft that directly links to each other with cutting mechanism (being shearing machine).Because line shaft is used for the cutting mechanism transmission of power, so during the work of load bearing block, need bear the bigger active force from cutting mechanism, so the stability when wanting the work of installation shaft bearing, during the installation shaft bearing, the bearing block bottom needs to tighten to improve installation reliability with mounting groove, but after the bearing block bottom tightens with mounting groove, because load can produce certain distortion during bearing block work, so cause when needs dismounting bearing block, being difficult to finish quickly and easily the dismounting of bearing block.
So, how to design a kind of bearing block mounting structure, make when the installation shaft bearing, can either guarantee its installation stability, again can be for convenience detach, become the problem that remains to be considered.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention is, how to provide a kind of and can either guarantee that steel plate shearing machine load bearing block installs stability, can make things convenient for the steel plate shearing machine load bearing block mounting structure of its dismounting again.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, adopted following technical scheme among the present invention:
A kind of steel plate shearing machine load bearing block mounting structure, comprise frame and bearing block, described frame is provided with mounting groove, described bearing block is installed in the mounting groove, it is characterized in that, described bearing block direct-axis has a perpendicular to the side bottom of length direction, be positioned at this perpendicular outer fix in the described mounting groove positioning key also is installed, described positioning key direct-axis is to the both sides of direction and install and be the tight fit after fitting between cell wall and the described perpendicular, also is provided with on the described positioning key to be passed down through positioning key and frame realizes fixing bolt.
Among the present invention, be provided with positioning key in the mounting groove of bearing block side, positioning key is the tight fit setting.So when the installation shaft bearing, after in bearing block is installed on mounting groove, can positioning key be built into forming tight fit to the bearing block side, described being a tight fit in refers on the degree that positioning key needs to pack into and can produce a little distortion so that the bearing block side is pushed against after packing into again.Like this, when bearing block is installed, build the tightening position by positioning key, can improve the reliability that installs and fixes of bearing block, improve stability is installed, make its active force that can bear cutting mechanism when work better, that guarantees to shear carries out smoothly.Simultaneously, when maintenance needs dismounting, only need disassemble positioning key earlier, after the positioning key dismounting, have the gap between bearing block and the mounting groove, so can finish the dismounting of bearing block easily.Like this, because directly the dismounting positioning key is more more convenient than directly dismantling bearing block, so improved the dismounting convenience.
As optimization, also be provided with the screwed hole of up/down perforation on the described positioning key.Described screwed hole is used for adopting the bolt of coupling to be screwed in the screwed hole so that positioning key is ejected when the dismounting positioning key.After optimizing like this, dismounting that can convenient positioning key.Install because positioning key is tight fit when installing, bearing block can bear active force and high vibration from cutting mechanism when work simultaneously, so cause the positioning key distortion easily, makes it be difficult to dismounting smoothly.General method for dismounting is to weld a block plate earlier on positioning key, adopt jack that steel plate is up pushed up then in both sides, by top steel plate up positioning key is taken out of, positioning key is ejected the back maintenance finish and needs again when installing again the steel plate excision, so unusual trouble still.And after positioning key optimization is provided with screwed hole, when the dismounting positioning key, only need in screwed hole, to screw in bolt, after the mounting groove bottom surface is withstood in the bolt lower end, continue swivel bolt positioning key to be ejected, improve positioning key and removed convenient degree.
As further optimization, described bolt has three and the uniform positioning key middle part of being arranged on vertically, and described screwed hole has two and lay respectively at three positions between the bolt.After optimizing like this, make that the application of force was more balanced when positioning key was fixed and dismantled.
In sum, steel plate shearing machine load bearing block mounting structure of the present invention has and can guarantee steel plate shearing machine load bearing block installation stability, can make things convenient for the advantage of its dismounting again, can guarantee the convenient degree of carrying out and improve maintenance smoothly of producing.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of steel plate shearing machine load bearing block mounting structure, comprise frame 1 and bearing block 2, described frame 1 is provided with mounting groove, described bearing block 2 is installed in the mounting groove, wherein, described bearing block 2 direct-axis have a perpendicular to the side bottom of length direction, be positioned at this perpendicular outer fix in the described mounting groove positioning key 3 also is installed, described positioning key 3 direct-axis are to the both sides of direction and install and be the tight fit after fitting between cell wall and the described perpendicular, also are provided with on the described positioning key 3 to be passed down through positioning key 3 and frame 1 realizes fixing bolt 4.During concrete enforcement, also be provided with the screwed hole 5 of up/down perforation on the described positioning key.Described bolt 4 has three and the uniform positioning key middle part of being arranged on vertically, and described screwed hole 5 has two and lay respectively at three positions between the bolt 4.
In addition, when specifically implementing, described screwed hole is the screw of M27, and the screw thread of this screw can bear the power that positioning key is ejected better and be unlikely to damage.
Among the present invention, in mounting groove, set up positioning key, can make things convenient for installing and fixing and dismantling of bearing block, and then set up screwed hole on the positioning key, can make things convenient for the dismounting of positioning key self, so have conveniently advantage of field-strip.