CN103273101A - Three jaw chuck - Google Patents

Three jaw chuck Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103273101A
CN103273101A CN2013101836444A CN201310183644A CN103273101A CN 103273101 A CN103273101 A CN 103273101A CN 2013101836444 A CN2013101836444 A CN 2013101836444A CN 201310183644 A CN201310183644 A CN 201310183644A CN 103273101 A CN103273101 A CN 103273101A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chuck
claw
driving mechanism
cover
chuck body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2013101836444A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103273101B (en
Inventor
盛光伟
许华良
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo youo Machinery Co. Ltd.
Original Assignee
Ningbo Yinzhou Bo Bo Machinery Factory (general Partnership)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201310183644.4A priority Critical patent/CN103273101B/en
Publication of CN103273101A publication Critical patent/CN103273101A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103273101B publication Critical patent/CN103273101B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a three jaw chuck. The three jaw chuck comprises chuck bodies (1), a device driving the chuck bodies to rotate, a clamping jaw driving mechanism and a plurality of clamping jaws driven by the clamping jaw driving mechanism to conduct clamping or stretching. Two sets of chuck bodies and two sets of clamping jaws driven by the clamping jaw driving mechanism to conduct clamping or stretching are provided, and the two sets of chuck bodies are coaxially installed; one set of clamping jaw driving mechanism is provided and is connected with the two sets of clamping jaws to achieve synchronous drive; the two sets of chuck bodies are installed on a frame (4) through bearings (3), and are connected with the device driving the chuck bodies to rotate. The clamping jaws conduct radial-direction motion along the chuck bodies to clamp or loosen a workpiece, and therefore the workpiece can be clamped in different axial-line positions of the workpiece and is more firmly clamped.

Description

Scroll chuck
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Machining Technology field, particularly relate to a kind of scroll chuck.
Background technology
Be the scroll chuck schematic diagram of prior art as accompanying drawing 1, it comprises chuck body 0.1, claw 0.2, first bevel gear 0.3 and second bevel gear 0.4; Be provided with the through hole 0.9 for place work piece in the middle of the described chuck body 0.1; Described claw 0.2 is three and is 120 degree angles and evenly is arranged on the claw track 0.5 on the end face of chuck body 0.1; The back side of described second bevel gear 0.4 and 0.3 engagement of first bevel gear and second bevel gear 0.4 is provided with helicla flute 0.6; Described first bevel gear 0.3 is provided with the square hole 0.7 that inserts for spanner away from an end of chuck body 0.1 axis; Described claw 0.2 is provided with a plurality of for the latch 0.8 that is meshed with helicla flute 0.6; When scroll chuck is worked, the square hole that spanner is inserted first bevel gear rotates first bevel gear, drive the rotation of second bevel gear again, the helicla flute at the second bevel gear back side rotates and drives three claws again and do radial motion along the claw track of chuck body, thereby clamps or unclamp workpiece.But this structure can only clamp a position on the workpiece, is difficult to the firm workpiece that clamps, and need pull bevel gear with spanner and rotate, and wastes time and energy, and operating efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of scroll chuck that clamps workpiece that can be firm is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of scroll chuck, and it comprises device that chuck body, driver card disk body rotate, claw driving mechanism and is driven to clamp or open a plurality of claw by the claw driving mechanism; Described chuck body and driven to clamp or open a plurality of claw is two covers by the claw driving mechanism, and two cover chuck body coaxial lines install, and described claw driving mechanism is a cover, and is connected with driven in synchronism with two cover claws; Described two cover chuck bodies are installed on the frame through bearing, and are connected with the device of driver card disk body rotation.
After adopting above structure, the present invention has following advantage: because chuck body has two covers, workpiece is placed on the chuck body, can makes claw clamp two diverse locations on the axis of workpiece, clamping work pieces that can be more stable by the claw driving mechanism.
As improvement, described claw driving mechanism comprises that the power cylinder that vertically is installed on the bracing frame, the free end of power cylinder piston rod are connected with vertical generating gear, have been coaxially set on the described chuck body and bar generating gear meshed gears; Described gear is installed on the radially annulus at cylindrical drum middle part on the chuck body; Fixedly there is the opposite helicla flute of direction of rotation at described cylindrical drum two ends; Latch engagement on described helicla flute and the cover claw separately.
As improvement, the radial convex loop on the described cylindrical drum is provided with the circular arc through hole; Described two cover chuck body edges are provided with a plurality of and circular arc through hole coaxial line is used for the through hole that alignment pin is located, and can well realize chuck body is positioned by alignment pin.
As improvement, the device that described driver card disk body rotates comprises rack-mounted motor, is installed in synchronous pulley and the synchronous pulley of fixedlying connected with described two cover chuck body coaxial lines on the motor reel; Described two synchronous pulleys can well rotate by the driver card disk body by belt pulley by band connection synchronously.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic diagram of prior art scroll chuck.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the explosive view of scroll chuck of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the schematic diagram of scroll chuck of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, prior art: 0.1, chuck body; 0.2, claw; 0.3, first bevel gear; 0.4, second bevel gear; 0.5, the claw track; 0.6, helicla flute; 0.7, square hole; 0.8, latch; 0.9, through hole.
The present invention: 1, chuck body; 2, claw; 3, bearing; 4, frame; 5, power cylinder; 6, bar generating gear; 7, gear; 8, cylindrical drum; 8.1, helicla flute; 8.2, the circular arc through hole; 9, motor; 10, be with synchronously; 11, alignment pin; 12, through hole; 13, bracing frame.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing enforcement of the present invention is further described.
A kind of scroll chuck, it comprises device that chuck body 1, driver card disk body rotate, claw driving mechanism and is driven to clamp or open a plurality of claw 2 by the claw driving mechanism; It is characterized in that: described chuck body 1 and driven to clamp or open a plurality of claw 2 is two covers by the claw driving mechanism, and two cover chuck bodies, 1 coaxial line installs, and described claw driving mechanism is a cover, and is connected with driven in synchronism with two cover claws 2; Described two cover chuck bodies 1 are installed on the frame 4 through bearing 3, and are connected with the device of driver card disk body rotation.
Described claw driving mechanism comprises that the power cylinder 5 that vertically is installed on the bracing frame 13, the free end of power cylinder 5 piston rods are connected with vertical generating gear 6, have been coaxially set on the described chuck body 1 and bar generating gear 6 meshed gears 7; Described gear 7 is installed on the radially annulus at cylindrical drum 8 middle parts on the chuck body 1; Fixedly there is the opposite helicla flute of direction of rotation 8.1 at described cylindrical drum 8 two ends; Latch engagement on described helicla flute 8.1 and the cover claw 2 separately.
Radial convex loop on the described cylindrical drum 8 is provided with circular arc through hole 8.2; Described two cover chuck bodies 1 edge is provided with a plurality of and circular arc through hole 8.2 coaxial lines are used for the through hole 12 that alignment pin 11 is located.
The device that described driver card disk body rotates comprises rack-mounted motor 9, is installed in synchronous pulley and the synchronous pulley of fixedlying connected with described two cover chuck bodies, 1 coaxial line on the motor reel; Described two synchronous pulleys are by being with 10 to connect synchronously; Described motor 9 is servomotor, because servomotor has auto-lock function can realize the clamping of workpiece well or unclamp.
The present invention in specific implementation process is: workpiece is placed on the chuck body, bar generating gear and gear engagement, start power cylinder, the motion driven gear of bar generating gear rotates, drive spiral fluted again and rotate, because the latch on the claw and helicla flute engagement, claw can be along the claw orbital motion on the chuck body, thereby can realize clamping automatically or unclamping workpiece, time saving and energy saving; For being slidingly matched, when claw clamped or unclamps workpiece, the sliding power cylinder disengaged bar generating gear and gear left between power cylinder and the bracing frame, can the work of convenient card disk body.And because chuck body has two covers, can clamp two diverse locations of workpiece, more the firm grip workpiece.
Below only be described with regard to most preferred embodiment of the present invention, but can not be interpreted as it is limitations on claims.The present invention not only is confined to above embodiment, and its concrete structure allows to change.All various variations of doing in the protection domain of independent claims of the present invention are all in protection domain of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. scroll chuck, it comprises device that chuck body (1), driver card disk body rotate, claw driving mechanism and is driven to clamp or open a plurality of claw (2) by the claw driving mechanism; It is characterized in that: described chuck body (1) and driven to clamp or open a plurality of claw (2) is two covers by the claw driving mechanism, and two cover chuck body (1) coaxial lines are installed, described claw driving mechanism is a cover, and is connected with driven in synchronism with two cover claws (2); Described two cover chuck bodies (1) are installed on the frame (4) through bearing (3), and are connected with the device of driver card disk body rotation.
2. scroll chuck according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described claw driving mechanism comprises that the power cylinder (5) that vertically is installed on the bracing frame (13), the free end of power cylinder (5) piston rod are connected with vertical generating gear (6), have been coaxially set on the described chuck body (1) and bar generating gear (6) meshed gears (7); Described gear (7) is installed in chuck body (1) and goes up on the radially annulus at cylindrical drum (8) middle part; Fixedly there is the opposite helicla flute of direction of rotation (8.1) at described cylindrical drum (8) two ends; Latch engagement on described helicla flute (8.1) and the cover claw (2) separately.
3. scroll chuck according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the radial convex loop on the described cylindrical drum (8) is provided with circular arc through hole (8.2); Described two cover chuck body (1) edges are provided with a plurality of and circular arc through hole (8.2) coaxial line is used for the through hole (12) that alignment pin (11) is located.
4. scroll chuck according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the synchronous pulley that the device of described driver card disk body rotation comprises rack-mounted motor (9), is installed in the synchronous pulley on the motor reel and fixedlys connected with described two cover chuck body (1) coaxial lines; Described two synchronous pulleys are by band (10) connection synchronously.
CN201310183644.4A 2013-05-17 2013-05-17 Scroll chuck Active CN103273101B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310183644.4A CN103273101B (en) 2013-05-17 2013-05-17 Scroll chuck

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310183644.4A CN103273101B (en) 2013-05-17 2013-05-17 Scroll chuck

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103273101A true CN103273101A (en) 2013-09-04
CN103273101B CN103273101B (en) 2015-11-18

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CN201310183644.4A Active CN103273101B (en) 2013-05-17 2013-05-17 Scroll chuck

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105666190A (en) * 2016-04-11 2016-06-15 重庆真测科技股份有限公司 Workpiece clamping device
CN107138939A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-09-08 河北工程大学 A kind of workbench
CN107225396A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-10-03 河北工程大学 A kind of device of 3rd conveying assembly and spring shim sorting assembling
CN107263081A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-10-20 河北工程大学 One kind screws component, nut tightening device and expansion bolt assembly system
CN107825330A (en) * 2017-12-09 2018-03-23 无锡特恒科技有限公司 The nip rotation mechanism of axial workpiece
CN108555516A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-09-21 陈建生 Hydraulic rotating four paws fixture
CN110039105A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-07-23 海盐汇通智能家居股份有限公司 A kind of steel pipe cutting device
CN110104471A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-08-09 上海华友金裕微电子有限公司 A kind of novel coiled strip strip unwinding device
CN111545772A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-08-18 朱安学 High-precision double-spindle double-tool-tower lathe
CN112775453A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-05-11 太原思宸机械设备有限公司 Automatic rotary clamping device
CN114367685A (en) * 2022-01-13 2022-04-19 山东小鸭精工机械有限公司 Workpiece clamping device
CN115179077A (en) * 2022-06-24 2022-10-14 四川大学 Flexible clamping structure and fixture machine tool

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1502016A1 (en) * 1965-01-09 1969-05-14 Gildemeister Werkzeugmasch Workpiece clamping device for lathes
CN1370647A (en) * 2001-02-26 2002-09-25 张和强 Two-stage driving self-centering double scroll chuck
CN202087860U (en) * 2011-04-11 2011-12-28 山东普利森集团有限公司 Double-chuck driving device
CN203221216U (en) * 2013-05-17 2013-10-02 宁波市鄞州金博机械厂(普通合伙) Three-jaw chuck

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1502016A1 (en) * 1965-01-09 1969-05-14 Gildemeister Werkzeugmasch Workpiece clamping device for lathes
CN1370647A (en) * 2001-02-26 2002-09-25 张和强 Two-stage driving self-centering double scroll chuck
CN202087860U (en) * 2011-04-11 2011-12-28 山东普利森集团有限公司 Double-chuck driving device
CN203221216U (en) * 2013-05-17 2013-10-02 宁波市鄞州金博机械厂(普通合伙) Three-jaw chuck

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105666190A (en) * 2016-04-11 2016-06-15 重庆真测科技股份有限公司 Workpiece clamping device
CN107263081B (en) * 2017-07-18 2023-08-01 河北工程大学 Tightening assembly, nut tightening device and expansion bolt assembly system
CN107138939A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-09-08 河北工程大学 A kind of workbench
CN107225396A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-10-03 河北工程大学 A kind of device of 3rd conveying assembly and spring shim sorting assembling
CN107263081A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-10-20 河北工程大学 One kind screws component, nut tightening device and expansion bolt assembly system
CN107225396B (en) * 2017-07-18 2023-08-18 河北工程大学 Third conveying assembly and spring gasket sorting and assembling device
CN107825330A (en) * 2017-12-09 2018-03-23 无锡特恒科技有限公司 The nip rotation mechanism of axial workpiece
CN108555516A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-09-21 陈建生 Hydraulic rotating four paws fixture
CN110039105A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-07-23 海盐汇通智能家居股份有限公司 A kind of steel pipe cutting device
CN110104471A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-08-09 上海华友金裕微电子有限公司 A kind of novel coiled strip strip unwinding device
CN111545772B (en) * 2020-05-20 2022-12-30 佛山市南海众誉兴精密机械有限公司 High-precision double-spindle double-tool-tower lathe
CN111545772A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-08-18 朱安学 High-precision double-spindle double-tool-tower lathe
CN112775453A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-05-11 太原思宸机械设备有限公司 Automatic rotary clamping device
CN114367685A (en) * 2022-01-13 2022-04-19 山东小鸭精工机械有限公司 Workpiece clamping device
CN115179077A (en) * 2022-06-24 2022-10-14 四川大学 Flexible clamping structure and fixture machine tool

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Effective date of registration: 20160912

Address after: 315181, Zhejiang Province, Ningbo, Yinzhou District Province town of Feng Feng Village

Patentee after: Ningbo youo Machinery Co. Ltd.

Address before: 315181, Zhejiang Province, Ningbo, Yinzhou District Province town of Feng Feng Village

Patentee before: Ningbo, Yinzhou Bo Bo Machinery Factory (general partnership)

CP02 Change in the address of a patent holder

Address after: 315181 feng'ao village, Hengjie Town, Haishu District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Ningbo youo Machinery Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 315181 feng'ao village, Hengjie Town, Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: Ningbo youo Machinery Co.,Ltd.

CP02 Change in the address of a patent holder