CN103270836A - Garlic seed sowing device - Google Patents

Garlic seed sowing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103270836A
CN103270836A CN 201310147470 CN201310147470A CN103270836A CN 103270836 A CN103270836 A CN 103270836A CN 201310147470 CN201310147470 CN 201310147470 CN 201310147470 A CN201310147470 A CN 201310147470A CN 103270836 A CN103270836 A CN 103270836A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conveyer belt
side portion
bottom side
garlic
garlic kind
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CN 201310147470
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李刚
李安山
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN 201310147470 priority Critical patent/CN103270836A/en
Publication of CN103270836A publication Critical patent/CN103270836A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a garlic seed sowing device. The garlic seed sowing device mainly comprises 1, a conveyor belt which can carry out circular motion, 2, dibblers which are supported on the conveyor belt and are uniformly distributed according to row and plant spacing requirements, and 3, a shield cover which is arranged at the front periphery of the conveyor belt. When the garlic seed sowing device is started, the conveyor belt is rolled up from the rear end and is rolled down around the front end and the dibblers on the conveyor belt move synchronously with the conveyor belt. Garlic seeds are fed into the dibblers receiving the garlic seeds from the exterior of the garlic seed sowing device, then are reversely inserted into cavities of the dibblers and then turn to the soil surface with the dibblers, wherein in the process, the shield cover produces a limitation auxiliary effect thereby preventing falling-off. The dibblers pass the shield cover, press the garlic seeds sleeved by the dibblers into the soil until the garlic seeds reach to positions having sowing depth satisfying agricultural requirements, and then leave from top. After entering into the soil, the dibblers have fixed positions and do not move so that dibble seeding is really realized.

Description

The garlic kind is broadcast into device
Technical field
The present invention relates to be applied on the garlic planting machine device that the garlic kind is passed in the soil into, specifically is that a kind of garlic kind is broadcast into device.
Background technology
At present knownly broadcast into device with the garlic kind of playing cave mode operation, carrying out also can being accompanied by ahead running in the main motion up and down, dibbler has displacement burying on it to unearthed process, can not realize ' program request ' of real meaning.
Summary of the invention
At the background technology present situation, technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of garlic kind and broadcasts into device, and dibbler does not change in the back fixed-site of burying on it, can realize ' program request ' of real meaning.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, garlic kind of the present invention is broadcast into device, and it is mainly formed has: can do winding motion conveyer belt, be supported on the described conveyer belt and the block cover of periphery by equally distributed each dibbler of distance between rows and hills requirements and before being provided in described conveyer belt; When the device running, described conveyer belt is for rolling from the rear end, rolling up down around front end, and the movement of its above dibbler is synchronous with it; The garlic kind is imported into the described dibbler that scoops out it, is inserted in its cavity volume and turned to native face thereupon by the outside of device, and is auxiliary with described block cover constraint in the way, thereby avoids coming off; Described dibbler is capable crosses described block cover, and cover is being held the garlic kind it is pressed in the soil seed level position to agriculture requirement, then from withdrawing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that garlic kind of the present invention is broadcast the principle sketch into device.
Fig. 2 broadcasts the structural representation of conveyer belt in first embodiment of device for garlic kind of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that garlic kind of the present invention is broadcast the right side view into first embodiment of device.
Figure 4 shows that garlic kind of the present invention broadcasts the another kind of situation of conveyer belt in first embodiment of device.
Fig. 5 cuts open into view for I-I bit line among Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 broadcasts its diagrammatic top view of guide formation that can form Matching Relationship in first embodiment of device with conveyer belt for garlic kind of the present invention.
Fig. 7 broadcasts for garlic kind of the present invention and inserts the structural style figure that send module in first embodiment of device.
Fig. 8 broadcasts the composition location diagram of control system unit in first embodiment of device for garlic kind of the present invention.
Fig. 9 broadcasts the control principle analysis diagram of control system unit in first embodiment of device for garlic kind of the present invention.
Figure 10 broadcasts the structural representation of conveyer belt in second embodiment of device for garlic kind of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the cutaway view of II-II bit line among Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the partial schematic diagram of κ direction among Figure 11.
Figure 13 is that garlic kind of the present invention is broadcast the right side view into second embodiment of device.
Figure 14 broadcasts the control principle analysis diagram of control system unit in second embodiment of device for garlic kind of the present invention.
Figure 15 broadcasts the structural representation of conveyer belt in the 3rd embodiment of device for garlic kind of the present invention.
Figure 16 is that garlic kind of the present invention is broadcast the right side view into the 3rd embodiment of device.
Figure 17 broadcasts for garlic kind of the present invention and inserts the structural style figure that send module in the 3rd embodiment of device.
Figure 18 broadcasts conveyer belt in the 4th embodiment of device for garlic kind of the present invention and the syntagmatic figure of dibbler on it.
Figure 19 broadcasts dibbler in the 4th embodiment of device for garlic kind of the present invention and takes off schematic diagram with the branch of garlic kind.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the garlic kind of the present invention main composition of broadcasting device has: can do the winding motion conveyer belt x, be supported in that conveyer belt x goes up and the block cover z of periphery by equally distributed each the dibbler y of distance between rows and hills requirements and before being provided in conveyer belt x.When the device running, conveyer belt x is for rolling from the rear end, rolling up down around front end, and movement of dibbler y is synchronous with it on it; The garlic kind is imported into the dibbler y that scoops out it, is inserted among its cavity volume y ' and turned to native face thereupon by the outside of device, and is auxiliary with block cover z constraint in the way, thereby avoids coming off; The capable block cover z that crosses of dibbler y, cover are holding the garlic kind it are being pressed in the soil seed level position to agriculture requirement, then from withdrawing.The attached statement, the position that diagram garlic kind is imported into only is a kind of supposition situation, specifically will look this device with what kind of position relation and contact form is arranged between the upper level device.For making this scheme be easier to understand, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with several concrete embodiments.
The garlic kind of first embodiment of the present invention is broadcast into device and can directly be supported by native face, and the double as running gear uses.In the accompanying drawing relevant with present embodiment, the label of conveyer belt x correspondence is 1, and the label of dibbler y correspondence is 4-1, and the label of cavity volume y ' correspondence is 4-1 ', and the label of block cover z correspondence is 6.
As shown in Figure 2, conveyer belt 1 based on the avris that coexists about two haulage chain 1-1, the pillow plate 1-2 that the corresponding spacing in the rows setting of one circle is arranged by the two tissue, should keep between adjacent pillow plate 1-2 the idle area 1 of certain width ', main two aspects of reason---one: pillow plate 1-2 can sandwich hack in the front section transition by conveyer belt 1 between the front side surface 1-2b of base Duan Shiqi rear side surface 1-2a and back one pillow plate 1-2, if lean on too closely between adjacent pillow plate 1-2, these hacks will be clamped and constitute and hinder; Its two: because the tensioning of conveyer belt 1 realizes for the gravity sag by top margin portion, if lean on too closely between adjacent pillow plate 1-2, then may cause the top margin portion of conveyer belt 1 not reach the required sag of chain of tensioning.Shown in Figure 4 opposite with said circumstances, rest the head in twos between plate 1-2 Ullage excessive, exceed necessity, at this moment just should insert the pillow plate 1-2 ' that fills a vacancy, increase the contact area of conveyer belt 1 with this, and then reduce the grounding pressure of device; But fill a vacancy pillow plate 1-2 ' time in setting, also note and front and back pillow plate 1-2 between keep necessary distance.
The bottom side portion of conveyer belt 1 is supporting to have the flat thrust that presses down on it to construct, as shown in Figure 5, thrust structure has the postpone load-bearing rib 2-1 of fore-and-aft direction of side by side three places, one be in the middle of, in addition two place's symmetries about, and then be separated out two passageways 2 ', each is rested the head on position that plate 1-2 goes up corresponding three places load-bearing rib 2-1 and is equipped with travelling wheel bar 2-2; Load-bearing rib 2-1 comprises support 2-11 and the road roller 2-12 that is supported on the support 2-11 root edge, can distribute simultaneously at least on advance expenditure each travelling wheel bar 2-2 thereunder to obtain two roller 2-12, so just can realize the cooperation (seeing shown in Figure 2) of stable state.Two-way roller 2-12 coexist inboard or the outside that coexists in the left and right sides is shaped on monolateral flange 2-12 ', in order to the bottom side portion of advising positive conveyer belt 1 and substitute two haulage chain 1-1 to the frame transfer function in conveyer belt the lateral load on 1 bottom side portion; If about two load-bearing rib 2-1 with being pressed on the bottom side portion of conveyer belt 1 in the deflection or with deflection is outer, even can not reach the purpose of positive conveyer belt 1 bottom side portion of rule by the way too.
The bottom side portion of conveyer belt 1 also can just be advised by guide formation shown in Figure 6 except just advising by the thrust structure.Guide formation shown in Fig. 6 a has the left and right sides wall 3-1 of symmetric arrangement, and each is rested the head on, and the both sides of plate 1-2 are corresponding to be provided with a pair of roller 3-2; Both walls 3-1 cooperates interior reclining with homonymy road roller 3-2 outside respectively.Guide formation shown in Fig. 6 b then has the left and right sides two-way roller 3-1 ' of symmetric arrangement, and each rests the head on the corresponding side hurdle 3-2 ' that is provided with in both sides of plate 1-2; Left and right sides two-way roller 3-1 ' reclines at interior a series of sides hurdle 3-2 ' with homonymy outside respectively and cooperates.The way of realization of guide formation is more, and above-mentioned two examples are also non exhaustive, so can not be as limitation of the invention.
If device is aforementioned these features of tool only, standing up when liftoff, and the sag of chain of its upper conveyor belt 1 top margin portion shifts part to bottom side portion.Since the basis of conveyer belt 1 be about two haulage chain 1-1, and haulage chain 1-1 cooperates play because the hinge point of adjacent link exists so it is flexible to have certain lateral bending, finally causes the bottom side portion centering stability of conveyer belt 1 on the weak side; Support if device directly falls by native face, the bottom side portion that just can not guarantee conveyer belt 1 necessarily can with about the correct fastening of two load-bearing rib 2-1.Solution to this problem can be: when device is fallen, be that fulcrum is set level to other direction (namely) with an end (preferred rear end).Solution to this problem also can be: respectively by the side skirt is set, when the bottom side portion of conveyer belt 1 produces when sagging, the side skirt that namely changes by both sides is just making up to advise in the both sides of conveyer belt 1 bottom side portion; The side skirt preferably by guiding mechanism moving up and down be connected on the frame and by deadweight or in addition spring keep down the trend of motion by on native face or arrive at lower position-arresting.But more preferably method then is the bottom side portion of maintaining conveyer belt 1 by the structure that maintains an equal level, and it is sagging that it also can not produced under the situation of no native face support; So, the bottom side portion of conveyer belt 1 will keep engagement relationship with two load-bearing rib 2-1, so there is not the problem that rebulids after the disengagement.The fair structure that is suitable for present embodiment can be realized like this, it have symmetric arrangement about two tracks, each rests the head on the corresponding balladeur train that is provided with in both sides of plate 1-2, and pillow plate 1-2 namely hangs between two tracks by a pair of balladeur train on it after entering the base section of conveyer belt 1.
Respectively resting the head on the plate 1-2 of conveyer belt 1, support to have two slotting modules 4 (seeing shown in Figure 5) of sending side by side respectively; Pillow plate 1-2 inserts for two on it and send module 4 will divide from one passageway 2 ' pass through after entering the base section of conveyer belt 1.Shown in Fig. 7 a, insert and to send the dibbler 4-1 that is integrated with eight corresponding row on the module 4 altogether apart from setting and is made up of socket 4-11 and middle plunger tip 4-12, the socket 4-11 of these eight dibbler 4-1 and plunger tip 4-12 are organized into one side by side by corresponding crossbeam 4-2a, 4-2b respectively.The centre of the 3rd, the 4th dibbler 4-1 and the centre of right the 3rd, the 4th the dibbler 4-1 of rising are played in a left side, the fixedly guide groove 4-2a ' that has guide rod 4-3, guide rod 4-3 to pass in turn from bottom to top to be located on the crossbeam 4-2a boss 1-21 of this position of pillow plate 1-2 and be located at fixedly guide groove 4-2b ' on the crossbeam 4-2b respectively.The centre of second, third dibbler 4-1 and the centre of right second, third dibbler 4-1 of rising are played in a left side, are connected with stay cord 4-4 respectively between crossbeam 4-2a and pillow plate 1-2, together come specified crossbeam 4-2a to rest the head on the highest ceiling of plate 1-2 relatively; Simultaneously, also accompany two between crossbeam 4-2a and the pillow plate 1-2 and be set in the outer cylindricality back-moving spring 4-5 of one guide rod 4-3 respectively, the upper end of back-moving spring 4-5 is located by the boss 1-21 of correspondence by fixedly guide groove 4-2a ' location, the lower end of correspondence; Under the effect of back-moving spring 4-5 power, two stay cord 4-4 are in exceptionally straight state usually, and crossbeam 4-2a socket 4-11 on it when upper position-arresting extends through pillow plate 1-2 and surperficial equal with pillow plate 1-2 ground connection.T type seat 4-6 is installed in the centre of crossbeam 4-2a, and T type seat 4-6 draws vertically upward from crossbeam 4-2a, after passing crossbeam 4-2b to both sides to folding, roller 4-7 has all been propped up at the place, two ends.What the diverging to of T type seat 4-6 also was provided with to limit crossbeam 4-2b scope of activities near the position only ties 4-6 ', and when inserting when sending module 4 oppositely to go up, crossbeam 4-2b just only ties 4-6 ' by this and holds (seeing shown in Fig. 7 b) by flumping certainly; Microcosmic is to single dibbler 4-1, its plunger tip 4-12 is that hollow cylinder puts in the end sealing of socket 4-11 and has conical end face, and the garlic kind of importing dibbler 4-1 into namely is inserted among the cavity volume 4-1 ' that is crossed by socket 4-11 and plunger tip 4-12 and bud portion is set among the gap 4-1 ' ' of plunger tip 4-12 with socket 4-11.
Be equipped with control system above conveyer belt 1 bottom side portion, it consists of two parallel unit, divide to do control one side run in the guide passageway 2 ' in each insert and send module 4 to carry out corresponding motion.As shown in Figure 8, control system unit 5 comprises: the centre walk wheel carrier 5-1, be arranged symmetrically in away wheel carrier 5-1 both sides town frame 5-2, be arranged symmetrically in away wheel carrier 5-1 rear about two press frame 5-3, two press directly being connected on the frame of rigidity of frame 5-3, walking wheel carrier 5-1 and two town frame 5-2 are supported by corresponding actions mechanism respectively---two town frame 5-2 all can oscilaltion, walks that wheel carrier 5-1 decapacitation oscilaltion is outer can also or be set level around the rear end perk.
Figure 9 shows that the propelling pattern of control system unit 5, under this pattern, walk wheel carrier 5-1 and fall at lower position-arresting and be the attitude of perk that the town frame 5-2 of both sides is parked in upper position-arresting.Insert send module 4 pass through walk wheel carrier 5-1 below the time by 1. position transition to 2. position, the pair roller 4-7 on it with walk wheel carrier 5-1 conflict and cooperate, force two crossbeam 4-2a, 4-2b to move downward; Correspond to single dibbler 4-1, namely the mode of holding with cover is finished the garlic kind is sent in the soil seed level position to agriculture requirement [ the garlic kind is being buried to the process of seed level position, owing to there is socket 4-11 to do guiding support, so can be kept upright ].Insert and to send module 4 once by walking wheel carrier 5-1 just more from 2. position, crossbeam 4-2a is the up crossbeam 4-2b that holds at once just, and the two piles up and withstands on the below of pressing frame 5-3; Correspond to single dibbler 4-1, it is motionless that namely plunger tip 4-12 pins the garlic kind, and socket 4-11 reversion half way and garlic kind are thrown off [ in this way, can destroy the broken mud that is blocked in cavity volume 4-1 ' oral area ].Insert and to send module 4 once by pressing frame 5-3 just more from 3. position, crossbeam 4-2a just heads on crossbeam 4-2b at once and returns upper position-arresting; Correspond to single dibbler 4-1, namely whole youngster withdraws from native face.To when end row, control system unit 5 is used quiet dynamic model formula instead at device row, controls moved ahead each dibbler 4-1 of block cover 6 of pressure frame 5-3 and finishes garlic planted and bury by walking cooperation in wheel carrier 5-1 and the two town frame 5-2 motions, and concrete steps are as follows:
A. walk wheel carrier 5-1 and set level around the rear end, the equivalence of this step for insert under the propelling pattern send module 4 by 1. position transition to 2. position;
B. press down frame 5-2 and fall, the equivalence of this step is sent the module 4 2. position of passing through for inserting under the propelling pattern;
C. walk wheel carrier 5-1 and rise, this step equivalence for insert under the propelling pattern send module 4 more from 2. position, transition is to 3. position;
D. press down frame 5-2 and rise, equivalence send module 4 more from 3. position for inserting under the propelling pattern.
The garlic kind of second embodiment of the present invention is broadcast into device and can be carried ground connection work by rotovator or ridger.In the accompanying drawing relevant with present embodiment, the label of conveyer belt x correspondence is 7, and the label of dibbler y correspondence is 8, the label of cavity volume y ' correspondence is 8 ' and, the label of block cover z correspondence is 12.
As shown in figure 10, conveyer belt 7 is the opposed chain 7-1 work of the common bearing pin basis of 1/2 line-spacing with pitch, the form that a plurality of slide glass 7-2 is arranged between the adjacent bearing pin 7-1 ' on it side by side and join with hinge links to each other with bearing pin 7-1 ', and the corresponding double space of slide glass 7-2 distributes with arranging, neighbour's row's alternate staggering of slide glass 7-2.In the centre position of these slide glasses 7-2, be equipped with dibbler 8.
As shown in figure 11, dibbler 8 is made up of socket 8-1 and middle plunger tip 8-2.The socket 8-1 of dibbler 8 slightly protrudes the surface of slide glass 7-2 ground connection, and being stood by slide glass 7-2 respectively in the position of the other symmetry in its both sides has pillar 9.The plunger tip 8-2 of dibbler 8 divides middle disk body 8-21 and last lower prop 8-22,8-23, the both sides, center of disk body 8-21 all are provided with and also make annular groove 8-212 on mortise 8-211, the circumferential surface, last lower prop 8-22,8-23 namely insert and are embedded among the corresponding mortise 8-211, partly are embedded with the antifriction interlayer 8-3 that contacts cooperation with socket 8-1 internal face among the annular groove 8-212; The top of last cylinder 8-22 is shaped on bulb 8-221, has the horizontal through hole 8-222 in a place near thereunder, is installed with elastic threads 10 in it, and the two ends of elastic threads 10 are attached on the pillar 9 of homonymy respectively and Zhang Ping.Above-mentioned socket 8-1 and plunger tip 8-2 be with cavity volume 8 ', the bottom of its lower prop of plunger tip 8-2 8-23 is shaped on wedge head 8-23 ', garlic kind bud root when cavity volume 8 ' middle be positioned at plunger tip 8-2 should hold with the folder hole 8 between the socket 8-1 ' ' interior (seeing shown in Figure 12 a that Figure 12 b is depicted as wedge head 8-23 ' and changes the situation of making the pyramid head).
As shown in figure 13, above conveyer belt 7 bottom side portion, the align position of each line respectively, the control system unit 11 that all be furnished with by the horizontal town frame 11-1 by the elevating mechanism support and the driven pulley 11-2 after being aligned in etc. formed; Have on the driven pulley 11-2 three places radially outwardly recess 11-2 ' and be distributed on the same Zhou Yuan, between adjacent recess 11-2 ' distance P is not more than one times of spacing in the rows.Be illustrated as the propelling pattern of control system unit 11, under this pattern, town frame 11-1 is parked in upper position-arresting.In the process of dibbler 8 below the driven pulley 11-2 that passes through, the bulb 8-221 of its plunger tip 8-2 upper end can go up corresponding recess 11-2 ' with driven pulley 11-2 and coincide and keep in touch---and driven pulley 11-2 is stirred when turning over 120 ° by plunger tip 8-2, and plunger tip 8-2 also once (sees shown in Figure 14) by the control back and forth movement of driven pulley 11-2; Plunger tip 8-2 outwards moves and releases the garlic kind, the garlic kind bury to the process of seed level position since the bud root be subjected to folder hole 8 ' ' constraint so can be kept upright.Because exist above-mentioned matching relationship between dibbler 8 and the driven pulley 11-2, the rotation of driven pulley 11-2 is necessary to have certain resistance, thereby avoid ' step-out ' that cause because of mechanical oscillation or inertia etc.; In addition, the bottom side portion of conveyer belt 7 is also preferably maintained by the structure that maintains an equal level, otherwise will fall when engaging with native face above-mentioned matching relationship routine maintenance at device at every turn.When device row to row end, control system unit 11 enters quiet dynamic model formula and falls town frame 11-1, just can control moved ahead each dibbler 8 of block cover 12 of driven pulley 11-2 and finish the garlic kind is sent in the soil seed level position to agriculture requirement.
The garlic kind of the 3rd embodiment of the present invention is broadcast into device can hang near-earth work by rotovator or ridger.In the accompanying drawing relevant with present embodiment, the label of conveyer belt x correspondence is 13, and the label of dibbler y correspondence is 15-1, and the label of block cover z correspondence is 17.
As shown in figure 15, conveyer belt 13 is hinge rolling flat-top chain (pitch ﹦ spacing in the rows), has near two place's hinge arrangements 13 ' and opposed the right and left side between adjacent carrier bar 13-1.In conjunction with shown in Figure 16, front portion and the bottom side portion of conveyer belt 13 are linear pattern, front portion towards native face, with bottom side portion accompany obtuse angles beta; The both wings edge of conveyer belt 13 bottom side portion latch respectively is middle at the roller of two-way up and down 14 of homonymy setting with it.
As shown in figure 17, left and right sides two-way roller 14 on coexisting can be regarded as the thrust structure of flat town on conveyer belt 13 bottom side portion, does not also produce sagging fair structure even the left and right sides two-way roller 14 under coexisting can be regarded as the bottom side portion of maintaining conveyer belt 13 under the situation of no native face support.Because hinge rolling flat-top chain centering is stable, so do not need just to be advised by corresponding structure (as thrust structure, fair structure or guide formation) again.
Namely be equipped with to insert at corresponding carrier bar 13-1 middle part every 2 chain links on the conveyer belt 13 and sending module 15, inserting and send the dibbler 15-1 (seeing shown in Figure 17) that has integrated five corresponding row on the module 15 altogether apart from setting and formed by socket 15-11 and middle plunger tip 15-12.The socket 15-11 of these dibblers 15-1 is organized into one side by side by crossbeam 15-2, be connected with between crossbeam 15-2 and the carrier bar 13-1 with the 15-3 of folding everywhere of the alternate layout of these dibblers 15-1 (for improving rigidity, can arrange a plurality of folding 15-3 at every place), these foldings 15-3 dispose alternately, combine constraint crossbeam 15-2 only relatively carrier bar 13-1 move back and forth up and down; The joint position of folding 15-3 has specified maximum subtended angle ' groove-pin ' fixing structure 15-3 ', and by the torsionspring (not shown) that is located at this position, folding 15-3 is in the state of opening entirely usually.The plunger tip 15-12 of each dibbler 15-1 is supported in respectively on the carrier bar 13-1, concrete realizes like this: plunger tip 15-12 comprise that the epimere smooth surface is handled and down section surface be shaped on that the basic rod member 15-121 of screw thread, the thread segment ξ that is spun on rod member 15-121 go up and the swivel nut 15-122 that offsets with its light face section ι and the conehead shape blind nut 15-123 that is spun on rod member 15-121 bottom; The top of rod member 15-121 extends through carrier bar 13-1 and goes up the corresponding guide groove 13-1 ' that settles and be shaped on oval head ψ, further moves downward by offseting to limit plunger tip 15-12 with guide groove 13-1 '; The middle part of swivel nut 15-122 is outward extended with the plate eaves 15-122 ' of flange-like, and clipping the taper back-moving spring 15-13 and the small end that are set in outside the rod member 15-121 between plate eaves 15-122 ' and the carrier bar 13-1 has swivel nut 15-122 to insert the location.Plunger tip 15-12 is with cavity volume 15-1 ' with corresponding socket 15-11, and garlic kind bud portion when cavity volume 15-1 ' is middle is set among the gap 15-1 ' ' of plunger tip 15-12 with socket 15-11; When socket 15-11 is up, can be by pushing the plate eaves 15-122 ' on the plunger tip 15-12, thus realize that the two together moves.
Referring to shown in Figure 16, insert and send module 15 after entering the base section of conveyer belt 13, support that the roller 15-4 at crossbeam 15-2 two ends namely begins to cooperate with control system assembly 16 conflicts of homonymy configuration thereon.Diagram control system assembly 16 is its propelling pattern, comprises deciding frame 16-1 and the hinged moving frame 16-2 with deciding frame 16-1; From geometric angle, control system assembly 16 has tangent compression section and keeps section, and moving frame 16-2 drops in the compression section, decides frame 16-1 and also relate to the remaining scope in compression section except covering whole maintenance section.Insert and to send module 15 when the section of the base of the conveyer belt 13 of passing through, the roller 15-4 on both sides cooperates with moving frame 16-2 conflict with Lateral Control System assembly 16, and crossbeam 15-2 is forced to rely on carrier bar 13-1; Correspond to single dibbler 15-1, it is motionless to pin the garlic kind by plunger tip 15-12 earlier, and socket 15-11 is up to be thrown off with the garlic kind, just together moves upward until withdrawing from native face after the two is abutted against.Insert send the base section that module 15 was expert at conveyer belt 13 after, the roller 15-4 on both sides changes with the frame 16-1 that decides with Lateral Control System assembly 16 and conflicts and cooperates, the purpose of establishing this link is to avoid slotting and send module 15 to restore and the garlic kind that will just broadcast in burying pushes away tiltedly.When device row to row end, even up the moving frame 16-2 of two Lateral Control System assemblies 16 simultaneously, just can be controlled in each dibbler 15-1 on the conveyer belt 13 base sections and finish from the garlic kind and withdraw.
As shown in figure 18, in the 4th embodiment of the present invention, conveyer belt x is joined v-belt 18, on its top side face and between V in twos with 18 ' between support the dibbler 19 that has the corresponding spacing in the rows of a circle to arrange respectively; The span of two adjacent rings dibbler 19 is single space, is in alignment with each other in the arrangement or staggers mutually.Dibbler 19 has the plate eaves 19-2 that trumpet-shaped body 19-1, middle part extend outward flange-like, be inserted in after the garlic kind is imported into its cavity volume 19 ' in, have half body to expose outside.The small end of dibbler 19 passes joined v-belt 18, and plate eaves 19-2 overlays on the end face of joined v-belt 18, and is on the other side, and round tag 20 covers at the back side of joined v-belt 18, in the middle of the two is clamped in joined v-belt 18 by riveting pressure.
Referring to shown in Figure 19, dibbler 19 was expert at after the base section of conveyer belt just and was lifted away from native face along slope angle γ is progressive, and set seed level position is broken, stayed to the garlic kind off with the fingers and thumb by soil; For avoiding dibbler 19 adhesive tape in the process of being unearthed the garlic kind, but seconary vibration exciter with the two bullet separately.
Present embodiment is except being carried by rotovator or ridger, also can directly be supported on Tu Mianshang reluctantly, the bottom side portion of conveyer belt can occur arching upward because of the event of flat town's thrust structure, though do not influence the effect (this is that the base Duan Houcai of conveyer belt x began to remove maintaining garlic kind upright degree because dibbler 19 is expert at) of sowing, can cause joined v-belt 18 to accelerate elongation because of the transition tensioning.Therefore, when the double as running gear uses, should add the thrust structure; Thrust structure can be corresponding be pressed in each V with 18 ' on the load-bearing rib, these load-bearing ribs are formed by support and the roller more than a road that is supported on the support root edge, simultaneously these rollers also can utilize frictional force, by be shaped on back-up ring come clamping or cooperate concavo-convex roller face to be meshed with zone face to realize to advise positive V with 18 ' function.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention have been done detailed explanation above; but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; in the ken that affiliated technical field those of ordinary skill possesses; the various variations of making under the prerequisite that does not break away from aim of the present invention all should drop within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a garlic kind is broadcast into device, and it is mainly formed has: can do winding motion conveyer belt, be supported on the described conveyer belt and the block cover of periphery by equally distributed each dibbler of distance between rows and hills requirements and before being provided in described conveyer belt;
When the device running, described conveyer belt is for rolling from the rear end, rolling up down around front end, and the movement of its above dibbler is synchronous with it;
?the garlic kind import the described dibbler that scoops out it into, be inserted in its cavity volume and turn to native face thereupon by the outside of device, auxiliary with described block cover constraint in the way, thus avoid coming off;
?described dibbler is capable crosses described block cover, cover is being held the garlic kind it is being pressed in the soil seed level position to agriculture requirement, then from withdrawing.
2. garlic kind according to claim 1 is broadcast into device, it is characterized in that: the bottom side portion of described conveyer belt is supporting to have the flat thrust that presses down on it to construct.
3. garlic kind according to claim 2 is broadcast into device, it is characterized in that: described thrust structure while dual-purpose is advised the bottom side portion of just described conveyer belt.
4. garlic kind according to claim 2 is broadcast into device, it is characterized in that: described conveyer belt has the end face that is formed by a circle rigid batten, and its bottom side portion is just advised by the guide formation that is configured in this place.
5. broadcast into device according to each described garlic kind of claim 1~4, it is characterized in that: described conveyer belt is the chain based structures, respectively by being provided with the side skirt, the bottom side portion of described conveyer belt makes up just to advise at the described side skirt that occurs namely changing by both sides after sagging in the both sides of its bottom side portion.
6. broadcast into device according to claim 3 or 4 described garlic kinds, it is characterized in that: described conveyer belt is the chain based structures, and its bottom side portion is supporting the structure of maintaining an equal level; Maintain by this structure, sagging even the bottom side portion of described conveyer belt can not produce under the situation of no native face support yet.
7. garlic kind according to claim 1 and 2 is broadcast into device, it is characterized in that: described conveyer belt is the chain based structures, and its bottom side portion is supporting the structure of maintaining an equal level; Maintain by this structure, sagging even the bottom side portion of described conveyer belt can not produce under the situation of no native face support yet.
8. garlic kind according to claim 7 is broadcast into device, it is characterized in that: described fair structure while dual-purpose is advised the bottom side portion of just described conveyer belt.
CN 201310147470 2012-04-26 2013-04-25 Garlic seed sowing device Pending CN103270836A (en)

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CN 201310147470 CN103270836A (en) 2012-04-26 2013-04-25 Garlic seed sowing device

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104322179A (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-02-04 南通大学 Plate-hole-typed garlic seedling apparatus and use method thereof
CN107926239A (en) * 2017-07-23 2018-04-20 蠡县第播种机械厂 A kind of fiber crops Chinese yam seeder
CN110149858A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-08-23 李安山 The plant feed unit of garlic planter
CN110178502A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-08-30 李安山 The plant feed unit of garlic planter
CN110431945A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-11-12 浙江农林大学 A kind of small-sized fritillaria thunbergii directional planting machine

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106879284A (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-06-23 林文华 A kind of garlic auto-strengthening device
CN107472386B (en) * 2017-08-16 2019-04-09 浙江峰邦机械科技有限公司 Efficiently loosen the soil crawler belt
CN110558001B (en) * 2019-07-19 2023-10-13 王振 Seeding device and seeder

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104322179A (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-02-04 南通大学 Plate-hole-typed garlic seedling apparatus and use method thereof
CN107926239A (en) * 2017-07-23 2018-04-20 蠡县第播种机械厂 A kind of fiber crops Chinese yam seeder
CN110149858A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-08-23 李安山 The plant feed unit of garlic planter
CN110178502A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-08-30 李安山 The plant feed unit of garlic planter
CN110431945A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-11-12 浙江农林大学 A kind of small-sized fritillaria thunbergii directional planting machine

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