Background technology
Fracture is commonly encountered diseases clinically, because the treatment time of fracture is long, in fractures process, fracture site often uses steel plate, intramedullary needle, internal and external fixators, long clamping plate, Gypsum Fibrosum etc., affect motor function to a great extent, cause amyotrophy and dysfunction and ankylosis; There are side effect reaction and the toxic action of Chinese and western medicine oral drugs again, cause the consequence of organ injury, as the damage of stomach, spleen, liver, kidney, nosocomial infection too increases misery and the financial burden of patient, outpatients mental state also produces great pressure, have impact on the recovery from illness speed of patient's bone injury.
Promote that the method for union of fracture has the history of more than 30 year with pulse electromagnetic field, obtained domestic and international medical circle and extensively approved.The fracture naturopathy that AAOS issues explicitly points out pulse electromagnetic field and ultrasonic impact wave treatment in guiding be known physical therapy modalities of comparatively effectively fracturing at present.Therefore, in, pulse electromagnetic field all promotes that the method for union of fracture is applied to clinically, and obtains good treatment, rehabilitation efficacy by U.S., Italy, Holland, the country such as Singapore.
But traditional pulse electromagnetic field bone therapeutic instrument structure is single, coupling treatment can not be carried out according to the kind of fracture, affect therapeutic effect.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, be necessary to provide a kind of kind according to fracture to carry out coupling treatment, the good pulse electromagnetic field bone therapeutic instrument of therapeutic effect.
A kind of pulse electromagnetic field bone therapeutic instrument, comprise main frame and multiple treatment coil, single-chip microcomputer and battery case is provided with in described main frame, described main frame and multiple described treatment coil are electrically connected, described single-chip microcomputer is for generation of excitation pulse signal, described battery case provides working power for described single-chip microcomputer and multiple described treatment coil, each described treatment coil includes multiple subcoil, and multiple described subcoil is combined to form matrix structure or three-lobed structure, the structure that the subcoil of any one treatment coil is combined into is different from the structure that the subcoil of other treatment coil is combined into.
Wherein in an embodiment, described matrix structure is single row configuration, two-row structure or three row's structures.
Wherein in an embodiment, described subcoil is the coil that enamel-covered wire is wound around the predetermined number of turn and makes.
Wherein in an embodiment, connected in series or in parallel between the multiple described subcoil of described treatment coil.
Wherein in an embodiment, described main frame is connected by wire with described treatment coil.
Wherein in an embodiment, described wire is connected with display lamp, described display lamp is for observing the operation conditions of described main frame.
Wherein in an embodiment, in described battery case, be provided with the intelligent record cell for recording battery service condition.
Wherein in an embodiment, the shell of described main frame is provided with LCDs, ON/OFF switch, Pause key and adjusts key up and down.
Above-mentioned pulse electromagnetic field bone therapeutic instrument, owing to comprising multiple treatment coil, and the structure of each treatment coil is different, can select the structure for the treatment of coil according to the form of fracture, treatment coil is mated with fracture form, reaches good therapeutic effect.
Detailed description of the invention
For enabling above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage become apparent more, are described in detail below to the specific embodiment of the present invention.Set forth a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understand the present invention.But the present invention can be much different from alternate manner described here to implement, those skilled in the art can when without prejudice to doing similar improvement when intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is by the restriction of following public concrete enforcement.
Current pulse electromagnetic field promotes that the Biological Principles of union of fracture need to probe into, and curative effect is the conclusion that clinical trial obtains mostly.Pulse electromagnetic field promote mechanism and three aspects of union of fracture about: 1. pulse electromagnetic field makes the peripheral nerve regeneration of subject osseous tissue; 2. pulse electromagnetic field stimulates, and can promote calcareous infarct, accelerates calcification process, accelerates formation and the reconstruction of callus; 3. pulse electromagnetic field promotes that fracture blood circulation is rebuild, and the blood capillary that fracture physiological is closed is open, and local blood supply increases, and accelerated bone heals.
Fracture can be divided into following a few class by the form according to fracture:
1. horizontal shape, oblique and spiral fracture: mostly occur in key portion.
2. comminuted fracture: osteomiosis is cleaved into more than two pieces, claims comminuted fracture.Fracture line be "T"-shaped or " Y " shape time, also known as "T"-shaped fracture or " Y " shape fracture.
3. compression fracture: spongy bone is out of shape because of compression, as vertebral body and calcaneus.
4. comminuted fracture: how because violence is directly put forth effort on caused by surface of bone, as skull and patella comminuted fracture can occur.
5. depressed fracture: as skull because external force makes it generating portion depression.
6. impaction fracture: occur in long bone cortex of metaphysis bone and spongy bone intersection.After fracture, cortical bone intercalation enters in spongy bone, can occur in the place such as neck of femur and collum chirurgicum humeri.
7. fissure fracture: as can fracture line be had after long diaphysis or skull wound, but not by whole sclerotin.
8. greenstick fracture: mostly occur children's, bone parts ruptures, and periosteum and part sclerotin do not break.
9. epiphysiolysis: by the fracture of epiphysis, the osseous tissue that the section of epiphysis can not wait with quantity is the one of fracture.
But in traditional pulse electromagnetic field bone therapeutic instrument, treatment coil adopts single coil structure, the form of fracturing is caused not mated with treatment coil, and treatment coil once can only a site treatment fracture, need repeatedly the site treatment fracture of moving treatment coil, treatment time is longer, and affects therapeutic effect.
Basic conception of the present invention is: pulse electromagnetic field bone therapeutic instrument comprises multiple treatment coil, and each treatment coil includes multiple subcoil, and multiple subcoil is combined to form matrix structure or three-lobed structure.Form according to fracture selects different treatment coils, the form of fracture is mated with treatment coil, makes the therapeutic effect of pulse electromagnetic field bone therapeutic instrument better.
Refer to Fig. 1, the pulse electromagnetic field bone therapeutic instrument of embodiment one, comprise main frame 110 and multiple treatment coil.In use, main frame 110 is selected to treat coil be electrically connected with one of them.Single-chip microcomputer 112 and battery case 114 is provided with in main frame 110.Single-chip microcomputer 112 is for generation of excitation pulse signal.Battery case 114 provides working power for single-chip microcomputer 110 and treatment coil.Each treatment coil comprises multiple subcoil, and multiple subcoil is combined to form matrix structure or three-lobed structure.
In present embodiment, main frame 110 is connected by wire 120 with treatment coil.Wire 120 is connected with display lamp 130 with flexible cord, and display lamp 130 is for observing the operation conditions of main frame 110, and display lamp 130 is provided with function folder (not shown), by function folder, display lamp 130 is clipped to the position being convenient to observe.
The intelligent record cell (not shown) for recording battery service condition is provided with in battery case 114.
Refer to Fig. 2, main frame 110 shell of pulse electromagnetic field bone therapeutic instrument is provided with LCDs 116, ON/OFF switch 117, Pause key 118 and adjusts key 119 up and down.Optimum configurations and the ruuning situation of pulse electromagnetic field bone therapeutic instrument is observed by LCDs 116.Adjust key 119 up and down and there is auto-lock function.
Connected in series or in parallel between multiple subcoils of each treatment coil.Subcoil is the coil that enamel-covered wire is wound around the predetermined number of turn and makes.
Refer to Fig. 3 ~ Fig. 6, in present embodiment, multiple treatment coil is four treatment coils, is respectively treatment coil 1, treatment coil 2 150, treatment coil 3 160 and treatment coil 4 170.
Treatment coil 1 is made up of 8 coils 142, and these coils 142 form single row configuration.Treatment coil 1 is used for the treatment of the horizontal shape in single place, oblique and spiral fracture.
Treatment coil 2 150 is made up of 16 coils 152, and these coils 152 are combined into two-row structure.Treat coil 2 150 and be used for the treatment of the horizontal shape of many rows, oblique and spiral fracture, area coverage is 2 times for the treatment of coil 1.
Treatment coil 3 160 is made up of 24 coils 162, and these coils 162 are combined into three row's structures.Treat coil 3 160 and be used for the treatment of the horizontal shape of many rows, oblique and spiral fracture, area coverage is 3 times for the treatment of coil 1.
Treatment coil 4 170 is made up of 10 coils 172, and these coils 172 are combined into three-lobed structure.This treatment coil 4 170 is used for the treatment of comminuted fracture, and because the shape and type of fracture for the treatment of coil 4 170 is similar, therapeutic effect is better.
Select corresponding treatment coil to treat according to the width, length, type etc. of fracture, fracture form is mated with treatment coil, treatment time can be saved, and preferably therapeutic effect can be reached.
To treat coil 1, the Therapeutic Method of pulse electromagnetic field bone therapeutic instrument is: treatment coil 1 is wrapped in fracture area, opening power, and the parameter of regulating impulse electromagnetic field bone-specific drug instrument, treatment coil 1 receives the excitation pulse signal that single-chip microcomputer 112 sends, can pulse electromagnetic field be produced, carry out the fractures of multidigit point.The Therapeutic Method of this pulse electromagnetic field bone therapeutic instrument, can treat fracture area in multiple site, and save treatment time, therapeutic effect is better.
When selecting other treatment coil according to fracture form, be also that treatment coil is wrapped in fracture area, treat after opening power.
The above embodiment only have expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.