CN103263684B - Wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device and the antibacterial control method of wind cooling refrigerator - Google Patents

Wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device and the antibacterial control method of wind cooling refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103263684B
CN103263684B CN201210276795.XA CN201210276795A CN103263684B CN 103263684 B CN103263684 B CN 103263684B CN 201210276795 A CN201210276795 A CN 201210276795A CN 103263684 B CN103263684 B CN 103263684B
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wind cooling
cooling refrigerator
antimicrobial device
refrigerator
door
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CN103263684A (en
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王亚清
李开元
王鸿海
何晖
韩林善
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Henan Xinfei Zhijia Technology Co ltd
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HENAN XINFEI REFRIGERATION APPLIANCES CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device, comprise housing, housing opposing sidewalls is respectively equipped with air inlet and air outlet, fan is provided with in the housing of air inlet side, sterilizing unit is provided with in the housing of air outlet side, sterilizing unit comprises titania structure, and titania structure place is provided with UV ozone lamp and anion generator.The invention also discloses the antibacterial control method utilizing above-mentioned wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device.Produce hydroxy, anion and ozone during sterilizing unit work, formed than arbitrary in above-mentioned three or appoint both combination to have the gaseous state antibacterial of strong many antibiotic and sterilizing effects, enhance antibacterial, bactericidal effect.Method of the present invention is each corner that the low concentration ozone, anion, hydroxy etc. produced by antimicrobial device by controlling air door switch delivers to refrigerator upper, middle and lower shelf, under the effect of air door, continuous circulation, effectively kill the antibacterial of air and food surface in refrigerator, antibacterial tests result shows degerming rate and is greater than 90%.

Description

Wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device and the antibacterial control method of wind cooling refrigerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigerater antibiotic technical field, the antibacterial control method particularly relating to a kind of antimicrobial device and undertaken by the start/stop time of damper and uviol lamp.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, electric refrigerator has almost come into huge numbers of families, but in routine use process, the wrong use habit of most people often makes refrigerator become ' antibacterial case ', not only do not have the effect of fresh-keeping food, can impact the healthy of people on the contrary.
Usually, electric refrigerator adopts the method reducing temperature to suppress the breeding of microorganism in food, the catalysis of enzyme and to reduce the oxidation rate of food.The antibacterial but low temperature can not fully and completely be freezed to death, just can make the speed of bacterial growth slow down slowly; Especially many microorganisms, as staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli, Serratia and enzyme bacterium etc., adaptive capacity is extremely strong, also can growth and breeding under refrigerator cold-storage temperature environment, along with the prolongation of food reserves time, microorganism causes food spoilage, is the main cause of food spoilage.
In order to make food in refrigerator keep hygiene and health, people have developed many technology fresh-keeping about refrigerater antibiotic, its technical merit experienced by innovation, perfect, promote several stage, increasingly mature.
Chinese patent 200820205794.5 discloses a kind of refrigerater antibiotic deodorization preserving box, it is a paper fiber carrier with hole in this box body, carrier surface is adsorbed with the ion deodorization agent of antibacterial and deodouring function, box body and lid are provided with air-vent, be placed on during use in cold room, the harmful gas in cold room can be removed, bacteria growing inhibiting.Its shortcoming is: for jumbo cold room, and this antibacterial crisper and air contact surfaces amass little, and antibiosis and deodorization effects is uneven, and this carrier is can consumption-type resource, and need artificial frequently to change, routine use comparatively bothers.
Chinese patent 201020629421.8 discloses a kind of bacterial device of refrigerator, this sterilizing unit electricity routing transformer, 555 integrated circuits, ultraviolet diode array, ozonator, relay, variable resistance, electric capacity, diode composition.Although effective, not fragile with the virus killing of ultraviolet diode, circuit structure is complicated, adds the manufacturing cost of refrigerator, be not suitable for marketing application.
Traditional antimicrobial refrigerator is at the simple odor removal of cold preservation indoor placement device, belongs to passive single antibacterial and deodouring pattern.Also had in the past and adopt the antimicrobial modes such as anti-biotic material at the place such as inwall, handle, these methods just possess fungi-proofing function instead of sterilizing function.
The cold room of existing wind cooling refrigerator is all set with cold room turn-on temperature and cold room shutoff temperature, and this temperature value those skilled in the art are commonly referred to " cold preservation starting point " and " cold preservation Burnout ".
Therefore urgently a kind of energy consumption is low in the market, the life-span long, have the anti-bacterial refreshing refrigerator of suitable scientific and technological content, to meet the demand of high-end consumers to health ice box.But lack wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device and the antibacterial control method of wind cooling refrigerator that can meet this demand in the market.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device.
The present invention also aims to provide a kind of antibacterial control method of wind cooling refrigerator utilizing above-mentioned wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device.
The present invention also aims to the antibacterial control method of wind cooling refrigerator providing another kind to utilize above-mentioned wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device.
For achieving the above object, wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device of the present invention comprises housing, described housing opposing sidewalls is respectively equipped with air inlet and air outlet, fan is provided with in the housing of air inlet side, sterilizing unit is provided with in the housing of air outlet side, sterilizing unit comprises titania structure, and titania structure place is provided with UV ozone lamp and anion generator.
Described titania structure is surface is netted titanium dioxide cylinder, and described UV ozone lamp and anion generator are all located in described titanium dioxide cylinder.
The technical scheme of the first antibacterial control method of the present invention is: described wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device is arranged on the top of cold room; The initial actuating of this control method is that the electric control gear of refrigerator monitors temperature of refrigerating chamber by refrigerator temperature sensor, opens cold room air door when temperature of refrigerating chamber reaches cold preservation starting point; Cold room air door is opened and is carried out the action of following a, b two-way simultaneously afterwards: a, open described in wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device, make wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device continuous firing; B, electric control gear constantly monitor temperature of refrigerating chamber by refrigerator temperature sensor; Electric control gear closing cold room air door after temperature of refrigerating chamber reaches cold preservation Burnout, cold room air door carries out the action of following c, d two-way after closing simultaneously: c, re-execute the described initial actuating of this control method, and this control method circulation continuous is carried out; D, close described in wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device; In the work process of refrigerator, user can pick and place article according to user demand in cold room, the operation of can open cold sotrage door, closing; When cold sotrage door is opened, perform described action d; After cold sotrage door is closed again, open described wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device immediately, after arriving sterilization setting-up time of closing the door, electric control gear detects the state of described cold room air door; Cold room air door is in closed condition and then carries out the action of described c, d two-way simultaneously; Cold room air door is in opening and then carries out the action of described a, b two-way simultaneously; The sufficient condition that in said method, wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device is opened has two, and namely cold room air door is opened or cold sotrage door closedown; This control method circulation continuous carries out, until user closing refrigerator.
Described sterilization setting-up time of closing the door is 10 ± 2 seconds.
Described wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device cumulative activation is after M minute, and quit work N minute, is quitting work period, is not also opening wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device when the described sufficient condition that wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device is opened meets; After quitting work continuously N minute, by zero, recalculate the working time of wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device, when the described sufficient condition that wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device is opened meets, open wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device; Wherein, 10 minutes≤M≤30 minute, N was set as 50 minutes or is set as identical with M value.
The technical scheme of the antibacterial control method of the second of the present invention is: described wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device is arranged on the top of cold room; After refrigerator power-on self-test is normal, program initialization, compressor start, now no matter whether cold room air door is opened, and wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device is all started working; In the work process of refrigerator, user can pick and place article according to user demand in cold room, the operation of can open cold sotrage door, closing; When cold sotrage door is opened, if described wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device device is in running order, then quit work immediately, after waiting cold sotrage door to close, restart described wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device; The sufficient condition that in said method, wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device is opened has two, and namely compressor start or cold sotrage door are closed; Described wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device continuous operation is after M minute, and quit work N minute continuously, is quitting work continuously period, is not also opening wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device when the described sufficient condition that wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device is opened meets; After quitting work continuously N minute, by zero, recalculate the stream time of wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device, when the described sufficient condition that wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device is opened meets, open wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device; Wherein, M/N=1/2; N is set as 30 minutes.
The present invention has following advantage:
1. in antimicrobial device, the ultraviolet radiation that UV ozone lamp sends is on titanium dioxide cylinder, this titanium dioxide cylinder will produce the hydroxy with very strong degerming ability, partial oxidation simultaneously in air will change the ozone with potent degermation under ultraviolet effect, anion generator produces anion formed than in single ozone or single anion or single hydroxy or three arbitrarily both combinations there is the gaseous state antibacterial of strong many antibiotic and sterilizing effects, greatly enhance antibacterial, bactericidal effect.
2. utilize this method, during refrigeration chamber, cold room air door is opened, wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device permission work, is constantly circulated by gaseous state antibacterial powerful described in air door in whole refrigerator, thus does not stay dead angle, effectively antibacterial and bactericidal effect to whole refrigerator formation.When cold room does not freeze, air door is closed, wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device does not allow work, this makes it possible to reduce energy consumption, extend the service life of antimicrobial device, circulated air when simultaneously utilizing the cold room of wind cooling refrigerator normally to freeze carries out effectively antibacterial, sterilization to whole refrigerator.Method of the present invention is each corner that the low concentration ozone, anion, hydroxy etc. produced by antimicrobial device by controlling air door switch delivers to refrigerator upper, middle and lower shelf, under the effect of air door, continuous circulation, air in cleaning refrigerator, effectively kill the antibacterial of air and food surface in refrigerator, thus solve food spoilage, smelly basic reason from source.Antibacterial tests result shows degerming rate and is greater than 90%.
3. in a start-stop cycle of antimicrobial device, the antimicrobial device accumulative unlatching working time is different because of body structure and case internal recycle, generally, 10 minutes≤M≤30 minute, wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device working time gaseous state antibacterial that is long, that produce can be prevented too much thus human body is caused damage.
4. the antibacterial control method of the second is more simple, and the working time of wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device is longer, and do bacterium, bactericidal effect is corresponding increases, certain energy consumption is also relatively higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the antibacterial control method of wind cooling refrigerator in embodiment one;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the antibacterial control method of wind cooling refrigerator in embodiment two.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device of the present invention comprises housing 7, described housing 7 opposing sidewalls is respectively equipped with air inlet 5 and air outlet 6, mini-fan 4 is provided with in the housing 7 of air inlet 5 side, sterilizing unit is provided with in the housing 7 of air outlet 6 side, sterilizing unit comprises titania structure, and titania structure is surface is netted titanium dioxide cylinder 1, is provided with UV ozone lamp 2 and anion generator 3 in titanium dioxide cylinder 1.
As shown in Figure 2, when adopting the antibacterial control method of wind cooling refrigerator of the present invention, described wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device is arranged on the top of cold room.
The initial actuating of the antibacterial control method of this wind cooling refrigerator is that the electric control gear of refrigerator monitors temperature of refrigerating chamber by refrigerator temperature sensor, opens cold room air door when temperature of refrigerating chamber reaches cold preservation starting point; Cold room air door is opened and is carried out the action of following a, b two-way simultaneously afterwards:
A, open described in wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device, make wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device continuous firing.
B, electric control gear constantly monitor temperature of refrigerating chamber by refrigerator temperature sensor.
Electric control gear closing cold room air door after temperature of refrigerating chamber reaches cold preservation Burnout, cold room air door carries out the action of following c, d two-way after closing simultaneously:
C, re-execute the described initial actuating of this control method, this control method circulation continuous is carried out.
D, close described in wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device.
In the work process of refrigerator, user can pick and place article according to user demand in cold room, the operation of can open cold sotrage door, closing; When cold sotrage door is opened, perform described action d immediately; After cold sotrage door is closed again, open described wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device immediately, after arriving sterilization setting-up time of closing the door, electric control gear detects the state of described cold room air door, described in sterilization setting-up time of closing the door be 10 ± 2 seconds, preferred optimum is 10 seconds.Cold room air door is in closed condition and then carries out the action of described c, d two-way simultaneously; Cold room air door is in opening and then carries out the action of described a, b two-way simultaneously.
The sufficient condition that in said method, wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device is opened has two, and namely cold room air door is opened or cold sotrage door closedown; Described wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device cumulative activation is after M minute, and quit work N minute continuously, is quitting work continuously period, is not also opening wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device when the described sufficient condition that wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device is opened meets; After quitting work continuously N minute, by zero, recalculate the working time of wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device, when the described sufficient condition that wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device is opened meets, open wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device; Wherein M, N can all be set as 50 minutes, and the preferred span of M is 10 minutes≤M≤30 minute.
This control method circulation continuous carries out, until user closing refrigerator.
In said method, when performing described a road action, UV ozone lamp 2 is lighted, and mini-fan 4 operates simultaneously, and under the effect of mini-fan 4, the air in cold room enters antimicrobial device from air inlet 5; In antimicrobial device, the ultraviolet radiation that UV ozone lamp 2 sends is on titanium dioxide cylinder 1, this titanium dioxide cylinder 1 will produce the hydroxy with very strong degerming ability, partial oxidation simultaneously in air will change the ozone with potent degermation under ultraviolet effect, anion generator 3 produces anion formed than in single ozone or single anion or single hydroxy or three arbitrarily both combinations there is the gaseous state antibacterial of much better than antibacterial effect.Air containing described gaseous state antibacterial (ozone, anion and hydroxy) is discharged in cold room through air outlet 6, carries out degerming to the food in cold room, simultaneously also carries out surface to the inner surface, shelf etc. of cold room degerming; Meanwhile air is when flowing through antimicrobial device, and the antibacterial in air will be subject to killing of ultraviolet, ozone, anion and hydroxy, makes the air in cold room become pure air.
In said method, during refrigeration chamber, cold room air door is opened, and wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device permission work, is constantly circulated by gaseous state antibacterial described in air door in whole refrigerator, thus does not stay dead angle, effectively antibacterial and bactericidal effect to whole refrigerator formation.When cold room does not freeze, air door is closed, wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device does not allow work, this makes it possible to reduce energy consumption, extend the service life of antimicrobial device, circulated air when simultaneously utilizing the cold room of wind cooling refrigerator normally to freeze carries out effectively antibacterial, sterilization to whole refrigerator.
During wind cooling refrigerator work, ambient temperature is at about 25 DEG C, and refrigerator design temperature is generally refrigerated storage temperature 5 DEG C, cryogenic temperature-21 DEG C, and antibacterial tests result shows degerming rate and is greater than 90%.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 3, the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment one are that the antibacterial control method of wind cooling refrigerator is different.In the present embodiment, the antibacterial control method of wind cooling refrigerator is:
Described wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device is arranged on the top of cold room; After refrigerator power-on self-test is normal, program initialization, compressor start, now no matter whether cold room air door is opened, and wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device is all started working;
In the work process of refrigerator, user can pick and place article according to user demand in cold room, the operation of can open cold sotrage door, closing; When cold sotrage door is opened, if described wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device device is in running order, then quit work immediately, after waiting cold sotrage door to close, restart described wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device;
The sufficient condition that in said method, wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device is opened has two, and namely compressor start or cold sotrage door are closed.
Described wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device continuous operation is after M minute, and quit work N minute continuously, is quitting work continuously period, is not also opening wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device when the described sufficient condition that wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device is opened meets; After quitting work continuously N minute, by zero, recalculate the stream time of wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device, when the described sufficient condition that wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device is opened meets, open wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device; Wherein, M/N=1/2 is good; N is preferably set to 30 minutes.
This control method is more simple compared with embodiment one, and the working time of wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device is longer, does bacterium, bactericidal effect is a little better, and certain corresponding energy consumption is also relatively higher.
Certainly, the present invention includes but be not limited to above-described embodiment, as titanium dioxide cylinder 1 also can be replaced by the titanium dioxide net of plane or curved surface, this type of conversion all drops within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. usethe antibacterial control method of wind cooling refrigerator of wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device, is characterized in that:
described wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device comprises housing, described housing opposing sidewalls is respectively equipped with air inlet and air outlet, fan is provided with in the housing of air inlet side, sterilizing unit is provided with in the housing of air outlet side, sterilizing unit comprises titania structure, and titania structure place is provided with UV ozone lamp and anion generator;
Described wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device is arranged on the top of cold room;
The initial actuating of this control method is that the electric control gear of refrigerator monitors temperature of refrigerating chamber by refrigerator temperature sensor, opens cold room air door when temperature of refrigerating chamber reaches cold preservation starting point; Cold room air door is opened and is carried out the action of following a, b two-way simultaneously afterwards:
A, open described in wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device, make wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device continuous firing;
B, electric control gear constantly monitor temperature of refrigerating chamber by refrigerator temperature sensor;
Electric control gear closing cold room air door after temperature of refrigerating chamber reaches cold preservation Burnout, cold room air door carries out the action of following c, d two-way after closing simultaneously:
C, re-execute the described initial actuating of this control method, this control method circulation continuous is carried out;
D, close described in wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device;
In the work process of refrigerator, user can pick and place article according to user demand in cold room, the operation of can open cold sotrage door, closing; When cold sotrage door is opened, perform described action d; After cold sotrage door is closed again, open described wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device immediately, after arriving sterilization setting-up time of closing the door, electric control gear detects the state of described cold room air door; Cold room air door is in closed condition and then carries out the action of described c, d two-way simultaneously; Cold room air door is in opening and then carries out the action of described a, b two-way simultaneously;
The sufficient condition that in said method, wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device is opened has two, and namely cold room air door is opened or cold sotrage door closedown; This control method circulation continuous carries out, until user closing refrigerator.
2. the antibacterial control method of wind cooling refrigerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in close the door sterilization setting-up time be 10 ± 2 seconds.
3. the antibacterial control method of wind cooling refrigerator according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device cumulative activation is after M minute, quit work N minute, quitting work period, also do not opening wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device when the described sufficient condition that wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device is opened meets; After quitting work continuously N minute, by zero, recalculate the working time of wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device, when the described sufficient condition that wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device is opened meets, open wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device; Wherein, 10 minutes≤M≤30 minute, N was set as 50 minutes or is set as identical with M value.
4. usethe antibacterial control method of wind cooling refrigerator of wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device, is characterized in that:
described wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device comprises housing, described housing opposing sidewalls is respectively equipped with air inlet and air outlet, fan is provided with in the housing of air inlet side, sterilizing unit is provided with in the housing of air outlet side, sterilizing unit comprises titania structure, and titania structure place is provided with UV ozone lamp and anion generator;
Described wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device is arranged on the top of cold room;
After refrigerator power-on self-test is normal, program initialization, compressor start, now no matter whether cold room air door is opened, and wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device is all started working;
In the work process of refrigerator, user can pick and place article according to user demand in cold room, the operation of can open cold sotrage door, closing; When cold sotrage door is opened, if described wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device device is in running order, then quit work immediately, after waiting cold sotrage door to close, restart described wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device;
The sufficient condition that in said method, wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device is opened has two, and namely compressor start or cold sotrage door are closed;
Described wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device continuous operation is after M minute, and quit work N minute continuously, is quitting work continuously period, is not also opening wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device when the described sufficient condition that wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device is opened meets; After quitting work continuously N minute, by zero, recalculate the stream time of wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device, when the described sufficient condition that wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device is opened meets, open wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device; Wherein, M/N=1/2; N is set as 30 minutes.
CN201210276795.XA 2012-08-06 2012-08-06 Wind cooling refrigerator antimicrobial device and the antibacterial control method of wind cooling refrigerator Active CN103263684B (en)

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Effective date of registration: 20231101

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