CN103258056B - Process the method for style design table, server, client and system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses the process method of style design table, server, client and system, method includes: the web access requests of client is transmitted to the website belonging to webpage by server, receive the response message that website returns, judge the CSS child resource of whether cache web pages in server, if it is uncached, then response message is transmitted to client, CSS child resource request client sent is transmitted to website, receive the CSS child resource that website returns and be transmitted to client, and optimize buffer memory after CSS child resource；If buffer memory, then according to the content of buffer memory, the response message received being modified, send amended response message to client, receive the CSS child resource request that client sends, the CSS child resource after searching corresponding optimization returns to client.The present invention can solve the problem that the webpage loading velocity problem slowly of client, achieves the webpage loading velocity accelerating client, reduces the beneficial effect of the burden of website.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of the computer network, be specifically related to a kind of process the method for style design table, server, client and system.
Background technology
In prior art, the framework relevant to terminal browser is C/S(client/server, Client/Server) framework.In this kind of framework, as in the terminal browser of client with rendering engine, when client asks accession page, and during server back page resource, the rendering engine of client carries out page rendering in this locality.In this framework, server (also referred to as " high in the clouds "), it is generally agency and adds the processing module of buffer memory.The request of client is sent to website by server, and the response returned from website is back to client also by server, client, after receiving the info web of return of server, can be rendered by browser renders engine, thus presenting the page after rendering.
CSS(style design table, also referred to as Cascading Style Sheet, CascadingStyleSheet), it is used to carry out web page style and data used are set.By CSS, the display properties of each mark in webpage can be set uniformly.Use CSS that can webpage appearance be more efficiently set, specifically, it is possible to accurately named web page element position, expand outward appearance and create special-effect.The style design table used in webpage mainly includes three kinds: (1) the external style, by web page interlinkage to external style sheet；(2) interior page pattern, creates the CSS of embedding in webpage.(3) inline style, application inline style is to each web page element.
For the CSS of the external style, client needs to obtain this CSS child resource from website, applies this CSS child resource when this locality renders.The transport layer protocol used due to the transmission of CSS child resource is Transmission Control Protocol.TCP connection establishment needs to expend the more time, and along with webpage effect becomes increasingly complex, the quantity of the outside CSS child resource comprised in webpage also gets more and more.In prior art, often obtain an outside CSS child resource, be required for setting up TCP with website and be connected, thus produce webpage loading velocity slow, the problem that the load time is long.Additionally, each client is when loading the webpage of website, being required for setting up TCP with this website and be connected to download CSS child resource, the system task burden and the communications burden that thereby result in website dramatically increase, and the loading velocity also further resulting in webpage is slow.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, it is proposed that the present invention is to provide a kind of and overcome the problems referred to above or solve the process method of style design table of the problems referred to above, server, client and system at least in part.
According to an aspect of the invention, it is provided a kind of method processing style design table, described method includes:
Whether the web access requests of client is transmitted to the website belonging to webpage that request accesses by server, receives the response message that described website returns, it is judged that the style design table CSS child resource of webpage described in buffer memory in described server,
If the CSS child resource of uncached described webpage in described server, then the response message of reception is transmitted to described client by server, the CSS child resource request described client sent is transmitted to described website, after receiving the CSS child resource that described website returns, described CSS child resource is transmitted to described client, described CSS child resource is optimized and is buffered in described server；
If the CSS child resource of webpage described in buffer memory in described server, then server according in described server buffer memory content to receive response message modify, amended response message is sent to described client, after receiving the CSS child resource request that described client sends, described server is searched the CSS child resource after the optimization of correspondence, the CSS child resource after the optimization found is returned to described client.
Wherein, described being optimized by described CSS child resource includes: remove the redundancy in each CSS child resource.
Wherein, described being optimized by described CSS child resource includes: according to the semanteme of CSS child resource and/or logic, is grouped by multiple CSS child resources；In each packet, the CSS child resource in packet is polymerized to a CSS child resource.
Wherein, described being optimized by described CSS child resource includes: for the CSS child resource after optimizing, the URL that generation is corresponding；The corresponding relation of the URL of the CSS child resource after the URL of the webpage of record access and optimization.
Wherein, described server according in described server the content of buffer memory the response message received is modified and is included: in the corresponding relation of record, search the URL of the webpage of access, the URL of the CSS child resource comprised in response message be revised as the URL of the CSS child resource after the optimization of correspondence.
Wherein, described CSS child resource after the optimization found is returned to described client include: adding CSS in the heading of the message of the CSS child resource after encapsulation optimizes and save byte field, this CSS saves in byte field as the byte number of minimizing compared with the CSS child resource before optimizing of the CSS child resource after optimizing.
According to an aspect of the present invention, disclosing a kind of method loading the style design table accessing webpage in client, described method includes:
User end to server sends web access requests, and receives the response message that server returns, and described response message is that the response message that returns of website belonging to described webpage or described server are to its amended response message；
Response message is resolved by client, sends the request of CSS child resource according to the content parsed to server, and receives the CSS child resource that server returns, loads this CSS child resource.
According to another aspect of the present invention, disclosing a kind of server processing style design table, described server includes: proxy module, cache module and style design table CSS resource optimization module,
Described proxy module, be suitable to the web access requests of client is transmitted to the webpage affiliated web site that request accesses, receive the response message that described website returns, it is judged that the CSS child resource of whether webpage described in buffer memory in described cache module, will determine that result informs described CSS resource optimization module；
Described proxy module, it is further adapted for when the CSS child resource that judged result is uncached described webpage in described cache module, the response message of reception is transmitted to described client, receive the CSS child resource request that described client sends, the request of described CSS child resource is transmitted to described website, receive the CSS child resource that described website returns, and described CSS child resource is transmitted to described client；
Described CSS resource optimization module specifically includes: CSS optimizes submodule and CSS revises submodule；
Described CSS optimizes submodule, is suitable to, when the CSS child resource that judged result is uncached described webpage in described cache module, be optimized by the CSS child resource received from website, and be cached to described cache module；
Described CSS revises submodule, is suitable to, when the CSS child resource that judged result is webpage described in buffer memory in described cache module, modify according to the response message that in described cache module, the content of the buffer memory website to receiving has returned；
Described proxy module, it is further adapted for described amended response message is sent to described client, after receiving the CSS child resource request that described client sends, described cache module is searched the CSS child resource after the optimization of correspondence, the CSS child resource after the optimization found is returned to described client.
Described cache module, is suitable to the CSS child resource after cache optimization.
Wherein, described CSS optimizes submodule, is suitable to remove the redundancy in each CSS child resource.
Wherein, described CSS optimizes submodule, is suitable to the semanteme according to CSS child resource and/or logic, is grouped by multiple CSS child resources, in each packet, the CSS child resource in packet is polymerized to a CSS child resource.
Wherein, described CSS optimizes submodule, is suitable for the CSS child resource after optimization, the corresponding relation of the URL of the CSS child resource after generating corresponding URL, the URL of the webpage of record access and optimizing, and the CSS child resource after optimizing is cached to described cache module.
Wherein, described CSS revises submodule, is suitable to search the URL of the webpage of access in the corresponding relation of record, and the URL of the CSS child resource comprised in response message is revised as the URL of the CSS child resource after the optimization of correspondence.
Wherein, described proxy module, be suitable in the heading of the message of the CSS child resource encapsulated after optimizing, add CSS and save byte field, this CSS saves the byte number of minimizing compared with the CSS child resource before optimization of the CSS child resource after filling in optimization in byte field.
According to another aspect of the present invention, disclosing the client of a kind of style design table loading and accessing webpage, described client includes:
Communication module, is suitable to send web access requests to server, and receives the response message that server returns, and described response message is that the response message that returns of website belonging to described webpage or described server are to its amended response message；
Parsing module, is suitable to response message is resolved；
Described communication module, is further adapted for sending the request of CSS child resource according to the content parsed to server, and receives the CSS child resource that server returns；
Load-on module, is suitable to load the CSS child resource that the server received returns.
According to another aspect of the present invention, disclosing the system of a kind of style design table loading and accessing webpage, described system includes: described server, and described client.
According to technical scheme, can the CSS child resource of cache web pages in the server, and this CSS child resource is optimized, when client loads the webpage comprising this CSS child resource again, content in the response message that server amendment website returns, client is connected without setting up TCP with website, and from server, directly obtains the CSS child resource after the optimization of buffer memory.Thereby, it is possible to reduce when loading webpage client and the quantity that is connected of TCP set up between website, thus solving the TCP set up due to client with website to be connected the too much and webpage loading velocity that causes slowly, the problem that the load time is long；Achieve the webpage loading velocity accelerating client, and reduce the system task burden of website and the beneficial effect of communications burden.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention, and can be practiced according to the content of description, and in order to above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent, below especially exemplified by the specific embodiment of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading hereafter detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantage and benefit those of ordinary skill in the art be will be clear from understanding.Accompanying drawing is only for illustrating the purpose of preferred implementation, and is not considered as limitation of the present invention.And in whole accompanying drawing, it is denoted by the same reference numerals identical parts.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 illustrates the structure chart of the server processing style design table according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 illustrates the structure chart of CSS resource optimization module according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 illustrates the structure chart of the client loading the style design table accessing webpage according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 illustrates the structure chart of the system loading the style design table accessing webpage according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 illustrates the flow chart of the method processing style design table according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 illustrate according to an embodiment of the invention client first passage server access website time, the operational flowchart of server;
Fig. 7 illustrates when client is again by server access website according to an embodiment of the invention, the operational flowchart of server;And
Fig. 8 illustrates according to an embodiment of the invention at the flow chart of the method for the style design table of client loading access webpage.
Detailed description of the invention
It is more fully described the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although accompanying drawing showing the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure and should do not limited by embodiments set forth here.On the contrary, it is provided that these embodiments are able to be best understood from the disclosure, and complete for the scope of the present disclosure can be conveyed to those skilled in the art.
As it is shown in figure 1, be the structure chart of the server processing style design table according to an embodiment of the invention.Server 100 includes: proxy module 110, cache module 120 and CSS resource optimization module 130.
Proxy module 110, be suitable to the web access requests of client 200 is transmitted to the webpage affiliated web site that request accesses, receive the response message that website returns, it is judged that the CSS child resource of whether this webpage of buffer memory in cache module 120, will determine that result informs CSS resource optimization module 130.
Proxy module 110, it is further adapted for when the CSS child resource that judged result is this webpage uncached in cache module 120, the response message of reception is transmitted to client 200, receive the CSS child resource request that client 200 sends, the request of this CSS child resource is transmitted to website, receive the CSS child resource that website returns, and this CSS child resource is transmitted to client 200.
As in figure 2 it is shown, be the structure chart of CSS resource optimization module according to an embodiment of the invention.CSS resource optimization module 130 specifically includes: CSS optimizes submodule 132 and CSS revises submodule 134.
CSS optimizes submodule 132, be suitable to when the CSS child resource that judged result is this webpage uncached in cache module 120 of proxy module 110, the CSS child resource of this webpage received from website is optimized, and the CSS child resource after optimizing is cached to cache module 120.
In one embodiment, what CSS optimization submodule 132 carried out is optimized for de-redundancy.CSS optimizes submodule 132 and removes the redundancy in each CSS child resource.
For example, CSS optimization submodule 132 gets rid of the blank in CSS child resource and annotation.
By removing the redundancy in each CSS child resource, it is possible to reduce the flow of network transmission when client obtains CSS child resource, improve webpage access speed further, and save the network traffics of client.
In another specific embodiment, what CSS optimization submodule 132 carried out is optimized for polymerization.CSS optimizes submodule 132 according to the semanteme of CSS child resource and/or logic, is grouped by multiple CSS child resources, in each packet, the CSS child resource in packet is polymerized to a CSS child resource.
For example, CSS optimization submodule 132 analyzes the mutual relation between each CSS.Logical relation is would be likely to occur between the different CSS child resource of same website, CSS optimizes submodule 132 according to the semanteme of CSS child resource and/or logic, multiple CSS child resources are grouped so that after assigning to the CSS child resource polymerization of same group, do not have semantic and logic conflict.CSS optimizes submodule 132 and the CSS in each group aggregates into a CSS.Such as, webpage has 6 CSS child resources, numbering 1 to 6.CSS optimizes submodule 132, according to semanteme and/or the logic of CSS child resource, 6 CSS child resources is divided into three groups, the CSS child resource of numbering 1-3 is one group, the CSS child resource of numbering 4 and 6 is one group, the CSS child resource of numbering 5 is one group, it is polymerized respectively in 3 groups, thus, the 6 of website CSS child resources are aggregated into 3 CSS child resources by CSS optimization submodule 132.
By multiple CSS child resources are polymerized, it is possible to information is not damaged in CSS child resource, reduce TCP during client-access webpage and connect, thus increasing the speed of client-access webpage further.
Additionally, when carrying out the polymerization of CSS child resource, server 100 expense can increase.By the mode of configured list, can be configured needing the website carrying out CSS child resource polymerization.Such as, CSS child resource polymerization is carried out for the website (in Web side navigation the website of 25 before ranking) that user's visit capacity is bigger.And the website that some visit capacities are less, no longer carry out CSS child resource polymerization.So, CSS optimizes submodule 132 and is further adapted for, according to the polymerization site list arranged, the CSS child resource of the website in list being polymerized.Thus, it is possible to reach to adjust flexibly the effect of CSS child resource polymerization.
CSS revises submodule 134, is suitable to when the CSS child resource that judged result is this webpage of buffer memory in cache module 120, modifies according to the response message that in cache module 120, the content of the buffer memory website to receiving has returned.
Proxy module 110, it is further adapted for amended response message is sent to client 200, after receiving the CSS child resource request that client 200 sends, cache module 120 is searched the CSS child resource after the optimization of correspondence, the CSS child resource after the optimization found is returned to client 200.
Cache module 120, is suitable to the CSS child resource after cache optimization.
In one embodiment, it is the CSS child resource after optimizing that CSS optimizes submodule 132, the corresponding relation of the URL of the CSS child resource after generating corresponding URL, the URL of the webpage of record access and optimizing, and the CSS child resource after optimizing is cached to cache module 120.
CSS revises the URL that submodule 134 searches the webpage of access in the corresponding relation of record, and the URL of the CSS child resource comprised in response message is revised as the URL of the CSS child resource after the optimization of correspondence.
Proxy module 110 is after receiving the CSS child resource request that client 200 sends, the URL of the CSS child resource after optimization in asking according to CSS child resource searches the CSS child resource after the optimization of correspondence in cache module 120, and the CSS child resource after the optimization found is returned to client 200.
In addition, in another specific embodiment, adding CSS in the heading of the message of the proxy module 110 CSS child resource after encapsulation optimizes and save byte field, this CSS saves the byte number of minimizing compared with the CSS child resource before optimizing of the CSS child resource after filling in optimization in byte field.
CSS child resource optimization can save flow, therefore by adding CSS saving byte field in the heading of message, for instance CSS-Save-Bytes field, it is possible to make user know the byte number that in this visit webpage, client 200 is saved.
By technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, client and the TCP set up between the website quantity being connected when loading webpage can be reduced, thus solving that the TCP set up with website due to client is connected too much and the webpage loading velocity that causes is slow, the problem that the load time is long；Achieve the webpage loading velocity accelerating client, and reduce the system task burden of website and the beneficial effect of communications burden.
Access the URL webpage for http://www.a.com for client 200 below, the server 100 processing style design table of the present invention is illustrated.
Wherein, described client 200 can be browser in mobile phone terminal, it is also possible to for PC(PC, PersonalComputer) browser in terminal, or other web access requests sides, it is not particularly limited at this.
When client 200 request accesses http://www.a.com, client 200 sends web access requests to server 100.
The proxy module 110 of server 100 receives the web access requests that client 200 sends, the web access requests of client 200 is transmitted to the webpage affiliated web site that request accesses, receive the response message that website returns, it is judged that the CSS child resource of whether this webpage of buffer memory in the cache module 120 of server 100.
When client 200 first passage server 100 accesses http://www.a.com, proxy module 110 receives the response message that website returns, it is judged that do not have the CSS child resource of this webpage of buffer memory in cache module 120.
Additionally, proxy module 110 receives the response message that website returns, and after judging the CSS child resource of this webpage uncached in cache module 120, the response message of reception is transmitted to client 200.
After client 200 receives the webpage response of http://www.a.com, analyzing web page content obtains the outside CSS child resource in webpage, the URL of those CSS child resources respectively http://xxx.b.css, http://xxx.c.css and http://xxx.d.css.Client 200 sends the CSS child resource request including above-mentioned URL to server 100.
Proxy module 110 receives the CSS child resource request that client 200 sends, and the request of this CSS child resource is transmitted to website, receives the CSS child resource that website returns, and this CSS child resource is transmitted to client 200.Client 200 receives the CSS child resource that server 100 forwards, and uses this CSS child resource to carry out webpage and renders.
In addition, the CSS of CSS resource optimization module 130 optimizes submodule 132 after the CSS child resource that judged result is this webpage uncached in cache module 120 of proxy module 110, the CSS child resource of this webpage received from website by proxy module 110 is optimized, and the CSS child resource after optimizing is cached to cache module 120.Further, it is the CSS child resource after optimizing that CSS optimizes submodule 132, the corresponding relation of the URL of the CSS child resource after generating corresponding URL, the URL of the webpage of record access and optimizing, and the CSS child resource after optimizing is cached to cache module 120.
Specifically, CSS optimizes the http://xxx.b.css that website is returned by submodule 132, and 3 corresponding with http://xxx.d.css for http://xxx.c.css CSS child resources carry out de-redundancy operation, are then polymerized by 3 CSS child resources after de-redundancy.CSS optimizes submodule 132 and http://xxx.b.css and http://xxx.c.css is divided into one group, http://xxx.d.css is divided into another group, CSS child resource in often group is aggregated into a CSS child resource, the URL respectively http://xxx.b+c.composite.css and http://xxx.d.composite.css that CSS child resource after polymerization is corresponding.CSS optimizes submodule 132 and records the corresponding relation between http://www.a.com and http://xxx.b+c.composite.css and http://xxx.d.composite.css, and two CSS child resources after polymerization are cached to cache module 120.
When client 200 accesses http://www.a.com again by server 100, client 200 sends web access requests to server 100.
The web access requests of client 200 is transmitted to the webpage affiliated web site that request accesses by the proxy module 110 of server 100, receives the response message that website returns, it is judged that the CSS child resource of this webpage of buffer memory in the cache module 120 of server 100.
The CSS of CSS resource optimization module 130 revises the response message of the submodule 134 corresponding relation according to the URL of the CSS child resource after the URL of the webpage of record access and the optimization website return to receiving and modifies.
Specifically, CSS revises submodule 134 and searches http://www.a.com in the corresponding relation of record, the http://xxx.b.css comprised in response message and http://xxx.c.css is revised as http://xxx.b+c.composite.css, the http://xxx.d.css comprised in response message is revised as http://xxx.d.composite.css.
Amended response message is sent to client 200 by proxy module 110.
Client 200 receives the response message that proxy module 110 sends, parse the URL respectively http://xxx.b+c.composite.css and http://xxx.d.composite.cs that outside CSS child resource is corresponding, send the CSS child resource request including above-mentioned URL to server 100.
Proxy module 110 parses the URL of the CSS child resource after optimization after receiving the CSS child resource request that client 200 sends, and this CSS child resource is returned to client 200 by the CSS child resource after finding optimization according to this URL in cache module 120.
Specifically, proxy module 110 parses http://xxx.b+c.composite.css and http://xxx.d.composite.css, cache module 120 is searched the CSS child resource of polymerization corresponding with http://xxx.d.composite.css for http://xxx.b+c.composite.css, the CSS child resource of the polymerization found is returned to client 200.
Referring to Fig. 3, it is shown that load the structure chart of the client 200 of the style design table accessing webpage according to an embodiment of the invention.Client 200 includes: communication module 210, parsing module 220 and load-on module 230.
Communication module 210, is suitable to send web access requests to server 100, and receives the response message that server 100 returns, and described response message is that the response message that returns of the website belonging to described webpage or described server are to its amended response message.
Parsing module 220, is suitable to response message is resolved.
Communication module 210, is further adapted for sending the request of CSS child resource according to the content parsed to server 100, and receives the CSS child resource that server 100 returns.
Load-on module 230, is suitable to load the CSS child resource that the server 100 received returns.
Referring to Fig. 4, it is shown that load the structure chart of the system of the style design table accessing webpage according to an embodiment of the invention.System includes aforementioned server 100 and multiple aforementioned client 200.Wherein, can be directly connected between server 100 and client 200, it is also possible to connected by network, be not particularly limited at this.
Referring to Fig. 5, it is shown that process the flow chart of the method for style design table according to an embodiment of the invention.Described method comprises the steps.
Step S510, the web access requests of client is transmitted to the website belonging to webpage that request accesses by server, receives the response message that website returns.
Step S520, whether server judges the style design table CSS child resource of this webpage of buffer memory in this server, if it is, perform step S540, otherwise, performs step S530.
Step S530, the response message of reception is transmitted to institute's client by server, and CSS child resource request client sent is transmitted to website, after receiving the CSS child resource that website returns, this CSS child resource is transmitted to client, CSS child resource is optimized and buffer memory in the server.
In one embodiment, de-redundancy it is optimized for described in.Described being optimized by CSS child resource includes: remove the redundancy in each CSS child resource.
For example, server gets rid of the blank in CSS child resource and annotation.
By removing the redundancy in each CSS child resource, it is possible to reduce the flow of network transmission when client obtains CSS child resource, improve webpage access speed further, and save the network traffics of client.
In another specific embodiment, described in be optimized for polymerization.Described being optimized by CSS child resource includes: according to the semanteme of CSS child resource and/or logic, is grouped by multiple CSS child resources；In each packet, the CSS child resource in packet is polymerized to a CSS child resource.
For example, the mutual relation between each CSS of server analysis.Would be likely to occur logical relation between the different CSS child resource of same website, according to the semanteme of CSS child resource and/or logic, multiple CSS child resources are grouped so that after assigning to the CSS child resource polymerization of same group, do not have semantic and logic conflict.CSS in each group is aggregated into a CSS by server.Such as, webpage has 6 CSS child resources, numbering 1 to 6.6 CSS child resources are divided into three groups according to semanteme and/or the logic of CSS child resource by server, the CSS child resource of numbering 1-3 is one group, the CSS child resource of numbering 4 and 6 is one group, the CSS child resource of numbering 5 is one group, it is polymerized respectively in 3 groups, thus, the 6 of website CSS child resources are aggregated into 3 CSS child resources by server.
By multiple CSS child resources are polymerized, it is possible to information is not damaged in CSS child resource, reduce TCP during client-access webpage and connect, thus increasing the speed of client-access webpage further.
Additionally, when carrying out the polymerization of CSS child resource, server overhead can increase.By the mode of configured list, can be configured needing the website carrying out CSS child resource polymerization.Such as, CSS child resource polymerization is carried out for the website (in Web side navigation the website of 25 before ranking) that user's visit capacity is bigger.And the website that some visit capacities are less, no longer carry out CSS child resource polymerization.So, the CSS child resource of the website in list according to the polymerization site list arranged, can also be polymerized by server.Thus, it is possible to reach to adjust flexibly the effect of CSS child resource polymerization.
Step S540, server according in this server buffer memory content to receive response message modify, amended response message is sent to client, after receiving the CSS child resource request that client sends, this server is searched the CSS child resource after the optimization of correspondence, the CSS child resource after the optimization found is returned to client.
In one embodiment, server is the CSS child resource after optimizing, the corresponding relation of the URL of the CSS child resource after generating corresponding URL, the URL of the webpage of record access and optimizing.
Server is according to when in this server, the response message received is modified by the content of buffer memory, the corresponding relation of record is searched the URL of the webpage of access, the URL of the CSS child resource comprised in response message is revised as the URL of the CSS child resource after the optimization of correspondence.
Server is after receiving the CSS child resource request that client sends, and the URL of the CSS child resource after optimization in asking according to CSS child resource searches the CSS child resource after corresponding optimization, and the CSS child resource after the optimization found is returned to client.
In addition, in another specific embodiment, adding CSS in the heading of the message of server CSS child resource after encapsulation optimizes and save byte field, this CSS saves the byte number of minimizing compared with the CSS child resource before optimizing of the CSS child resource after filling in optimization in byte field.
CSS child resource optimization can save flow, therefore by adding CSS saving byte field in the heading of message, for instance CSS-Save-Bytes field, it is possible to make user know the byte number that in this visit webpage, client is saved.
By technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, client and the TCP set up between the website quantity being connected when loading webpage can be reduced, thus solving that the TCP set up with website due to client is connected too much and the webpage loading velocity that causes is slow, the problem that the load time is long；Achieve the webpage loading velocity accelerating client, and reduce the system task burden of website and the beneficial effect of communications burden.
Below for the client-access URL webpage for http://www.a.com, the server processing style design table of the present invention is illustrated.
Wherein, described client can be browser in mobile phone terminal, it is also possible to for PC(PC, PersonalComputer) browser in terminal, or other web access requests sides, it is not particularly limited at this.
When client request accesses http://www.a.com, user end to server sends web access requests.Referring to Fig. 6, it is shown that according to an embodiment of the invention during client first passage server access website, the operational flowchart of server.
Step S610, server receives the web access requests that client sends, and the web access requests of client is transmitted to the webpage affiliated web site that request accesses.
Step S620, server receives the response message that website returns, it is judged that do not have the CSS child resource of this webpage of buffer memory in this server, the response message of reception is transmitted to client.
After client receives the webpage response of http://www.a.com, analyzing web page content obtains the outside CSS child resource in webpage, the URL of those CSS child resources respectively http://xxx.b.css, http://xxx.c.css and http://xxx.d.css.User end to server sends the CSS child resource request including above-mentioned URL.
Step S630, server receives the CSS child resource request that client sends, and the request of this CSS child resource is transmitted to website, receives the CSS child resource that website returns, perform step S640 and step S650.
Step S640, the CSS child resource that the website of reception is returned by server is transmitted to client.
Client receives the CSS child resource that server forwards, and uses this CSS child resource to carry out webpage and renders.
Step S650, the CSS child resource of the webpage that website is returned by server is optimized, and the CSS child resource after cache optimization, and is the CSS child resource after optimizing, the corresponding relation of the URL of the CSS child resource after generating corresponding URL, the URL of the webpage of record access and optimizing.
Specifically, the http://xxx.b.css that website is returned by server, 3 corresponding with http://xxx.d.css for http://xxx.c.css CSS child resources carry out de-redundancy operation, are then polymerized by 3 CSS child resources after de-redundancy.Http:// xxx.b.css and http://xxx.c.css is divided into one group by server, http://xxx.d.css is divided into another group, CSS child resource in often group is aggregated into a CSS child resource, the URL respectively http://xxx.b+c.composite.css and http://xxx.d.composite.css that CSS child resource after polymerization is corresponding.Corresponding relation between server record http://www.a.com and http://xxx.b+c.composite.css and http://xxx.d.composite.css.
When client is again by server access http://www.a.com, user end to server sends web access requests.Referring to Fig. 7, it is shown that when client is again by server access website according to an embodiment of the invention, the operational flowchart of server.
Step S710, server receives the web access requests that client sends, and web access requests is transmitted to the webpage affiliated web site that request accesses, and receives the response message that website returns, it is judged that the CSS child resource of this webpage of buffer memory in this server.
Step S720, server according to the URL of the webpage of record access with optimize after the corresponding relation of URL of CSS child resource, the response message that the website received is returned is modified.
Specifically, server searches http://www.a.com in the corresponding relation of record, the http://xxx.b.css comprised in response message and http://xxx.c.css is revised as http://xxx.b+c.composite.css, the http://xxx.d.css comprised in response message is revised as http://xxx.d.composite.css.
Step S730, amended response message is sent to client by server.
Client receives the response message that server sends, parse the URL respectively http://xxx.b+c.composite.css and http://xxx.d.composite.cs that outside CSS child resource is corresponding, send the CSS child resource request including above-mentioned URL to server.
Step S740, server parses the URL of the CSS child resource after optimization, finds the CSS child resource after optimization according to this URL, this CSS child resource is returned to client after receiving the CSS child resource request that client sends.
Specifically, after server receives the CSS child resource request that client sends, parse http://xxx.b+c.composite.css and http://xxx.d.composite.css, search the CSS child resource of polymerization corresponding with http://xxx.d.composite.css for http://xxx.b+c.composite.css, the CSS child resource of the polymerization found is returned to client.
Referring to Fig. 8, it is shown that load the flow chart of the method for the style design table accessing webpage according to an embodiment of the invention in client.Described method comprises the steps.
Step S810, user end to server sends web access requests.
Step S820, client receives the response message that server returns, and described response message is that the response message that returns of website belonging to described webpage or described server are to its amended response message.
Step S830, response message is resolved by client, sends the request of CSS child resource according to the content parsed to server.
Step S840, client receives the CSS child resource that server returns, and loads this CSS child resource.
Not intrinsic to any certain computer, virtual system or miscellaneous equipment relevant in algorithm and the display of this offer.Various general-purpose systems can also with use based on together with this teaching.As described above, the structure constructed required by this kind of system is apparent from.Additionally, the present invention is also not for any certain programmed language.It is understood that, it is possible to utilize various programming language to realize the content of invention described herein, and the description above language-specific done is the preferred forms in order to disclose the present invention.
In description mentioned herein, describe a large amount of detail.It is to be appreciated, however, that embodiments of the invention can be put into practice when not having these details.In some instances, known method, structure and technology it are not shown specifically, in order to do not obscure the understanding of this description.
Similarly, it is to be understood that, one or more in order to what simplify that the disclosure helping understands in each inventive aspect, herein above in the description of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the present invention is grouped together in single embodiment, figure or descriptions thereof sometimes.But, the method for the disclosure should be construed to and reflect an intention that namely the present invention for required protection requires feature more more than the feature being expressly recited in each claim.More precisely, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspect is in that all features less than single embodiment disclosed above.Therefore, it then follows claims of detailed description of the invention are thus expressly incorporated in this detailed description of the invention, wherein each claim itself as the independent embodiment of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art are appreciated that, it is possible to carry out the module in the equipment in embodiment adaptively changing and they being arranged in one or more equipment different from this embodiment.Module in embodiment or unit or assembly can be combined into a module or unit or assembly, and multiple submodule or subelement or sub-component can be put them in addition.Except at least some in such feature and/or process or unit excludes each other, it is possible to adopt any combination that all processes or the unit of all features disclosed in this specification (including adjoint claim, summary and accompanying drawing) and so disclosed any method or equipment are combined.Unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed in this specification (including adjoint claim, summary and accompanying drawing) can be replaced by the alternative features providing purpose identical, equivalent or similar.
In addition, those skilled in the art it will be appreciated that, although embodiments more described herein include some feature included in other embodiments rather than further feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiment means to be within the scope of the present invention and form different embodiments.Such as, in the following claims, the one of any of embodiment required for protection can mode use in any combination.
The all parts embodiment of the present invention can realize with hardware, or realizes with the software module run on one or more processor, or realizes with their combination.It will be understood by those of skill in the art that the some or all functions of the some or all parts processed in the server of style design table, client and system that microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) can be used in practice to realize according to embodiments of the present invention.The present invention is also implemented as part or all the equipment for performing method as described herein or device program (such as, computer program and computer program).The program of such present invention of realization can store on a computer-readable medium, or can have the form of one or more signal.Such signal can be downloaded from internet website and obtain, or provides on carrier signal, or provides with any other form.
The present invention will be described rather than limits the invention to it should be noted above-described embodiment, and those skilled in the art can design alternative embodiment without departing from the scope of the appended claims.In the claims, any reference marks that should not will be located between bracket is configured to limitations on claims.Word " comprises " and does not exclude the presence of the element or step not arranged in the claims.Word "a" or "an" before being positioned at element does not exclude the presence of multiple such element.The present invention by means of including the hardware of some different elements and can realize by means of properly programmed computer.In the unit claim listing some devices, several in these devices can be through same hardware branch and specifically embody.Word first, second and third use do not indicate that any order.Can be title by these word explanations.
The embodiment of the invention discloses A1, a kind of method processing style design table, described method includes: the web access requests of client is transmitted to the website belonging to webpage that request accesses by server, receive the response message that described website returns, judge in described server the style design table CSS child resource of webpage described in whether buffer memory, if the CSS child resource of uncached described webpage in described server, then the response message of reception is transmitted to described client by server, the CSS child resource request described client sent is transmitted to described website, after receiving the CSS child resource that described website returns, described CSS child resource is transmitted to described client, described CSS child resource is optimized and is buffered in described server；If the CSS child resource of webpage described in buffer memory in described server, then server according in described server buffer memory content to receive response message modify, amended response message is sent to described client, after receiving the CSS child resource request that described client sends, described server is searched the CSS child resource after the optimization of correspondence, the CSS child resource after the optimization found is returned to described client.A2, method according to A1, wherein, be optimized described CSS child resource and include: remove the redundancy in each CSS child resource.A3, method according to A1 or A2, wherein, described being optimized by described CSS child resource includes: according to the semanteme of CSS child resource and/or logic, is grouped by multiple CSS child resources；In each packet, the CSS child resource in packet is polymerized to a CSS child resource.A4, method according to A1, wherein, be optimized described CSS child resource and include: for the CSS child resource after optimizing, and generates corresponding URL；The corresponding relation of the URL of the CSS child resource after the URL of the webpage of record access and optimization.A5, method according to A4, wherein, described server according in described server the content of buffer memory the response message received is modified and is included: in the corresponding relation of record, search the URL of the webpage of access, the URL of the CSS child resource comprised in response message be revised as the URL of the CSS child resource after the optimization of correspondence.A6, method according to any one of A1 to A5, wherein, described CSS child resource after the optimization found is returned to described client include: adding CSS in the heading of the message of the CSS child resource after encapsulation optimizes and save byte field, this CSS saves in byte field as the byte number of minimizing compared with the CSS child resource before optimizing of the CSS child resource after optimizing.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses B7, a kind of method loading the style design table accessing webpage in client, described method includes: user end to server sends web access requests, and receiving the response message that server returns, described response message is that the response message that returns of website belonging to described webpage or described server are to its amended response message；Response message is resolved by client, sends the request of CSS child resource according to the content parsed to server, and receives the CSS child resource that server returns, loads this CSS child resource.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses C8, a kind of server processing style design table, described server includes: proxy module, cache module and style design table CSS resource optimization module, described proxy module, be suitable to the web access requests of client is transmitted to the webpage affiliated web site that request accesses, receive the response message that described website returns, judge in described cache module the CSS child resource of webpage described in whether buffer memory, will determine that result informs described CSS resource optimization module；Described proxy module, it is further adapted for when the CSS child resource that judged result is uncached described webpage in described cache module, the response message of reception is transmitted to described client, receive the CSS child resource request that described client sends, the request of described CSS child resource is transmitted to described website, receive the CSS child resource that described website returns, and described CSS child resource is transmitted to described client；Described CSS resource optimization module specifically includes: CSS optimizes submodule and CSS revises submodule；Described CSS optimizes submodule, is suitable to, when the CSS child resource that judged result is uncached described webpage in described cache module, be optimized by the CSS child resource received from website, and be cached to described cache module；Described CSS revises submodule, is suitable to, when the CSS child resource that judged result is webpage described in buffer memory in described cache module, modify according to the response message that in described cache module, the content of the buffer memory website to receiving has returned；Described proxy module, it is further adapted for described amended response message is sent to described client, after receiving the CSS child resource request that described client sends, described cache module is searched the CSS child resource after the optimization of correspondence, the CSS child resource after the optimization found is returned to described client.Described cache module, is suitable to the CSS child resource after cache optimization.C9, server according to C8, wherein, described CSS optimizes submodule, is suitable to remove the redundancy in each CSS child resource.C10, server according to C8 or C9, wherein, described CSS optimizes submodule, is suitable to the semanteme according to CSS child resource and/or logic, is grouped by multiple CSS child resources, in each packet, the CSS child resource in packet is polymerized to a CSS child resource.C11, server according to C8, wherein, described CSS optimizes submodule, it is suitable for the CSS child resource after optimization, the corresponding relation of the URL of the CSS child resource after generating corresponding URL, the URL of the webpage of record access and optimizing, is cached to described cache module by the CSS child resource after optimizing.C12, server according to C11, wherein, described CSS revises submodule, is suitable to search the URL of the webpage of access in the corresponding relation of record, and the URL of the CSS child resource comprised in response message is revised as the URL of the CSS child resource after the optimization of correspondence.C13, server according to any one of C8 to C12, wherein, described proxy module, being suitable to add CSS in the heading of the message of the CSS child resource encapsulated after optimizing and save byte field, this CSS saves the byte number of minimizing compared with the CSS child resource before optimization of the CSS child resource after filling in optimization in byte field.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses D14, a kind of client loading the style design table accessing webpage, described client includes: communication module, be suitable to send web access requests to server, and receiving the response message that server returns, described response message is that the response message that returns of website belonging to described webpage or described server are to its amended response message；Parsing module, is suitable to response message is resolved；Described communication module, is further adapted for sending the request of CSS child resource according to the content parsed to server, and receives the CSS child resource that server returns；Load-on module, is suitable to load the CSS child resource that the server received returns.
According to embodiment of the invention discloses that E15, a kind of system loading the style design table accessing webpage, described system includes: the server as described in any one of C8 to C13, and the client as described in claim D14.
Claims (13)
1. the method processing style design table, described method includes:
Whether the web access requests of client is transmitted to the website belonging to webpage that request accesses by server, receives the response message that described website returns, it is judged that the style design table CSS child resource of webpage described in buffer memory in described server,
If the CSS child resource of uncached described webpage in described server, then the response message of reception is transmitted to described client by server, the CSS child resource request described client sent is transmitted to described website, after receiving the CSS child resource that described website returns, described CSS child resource is transmitted to described client, described CSS child resource is optimized and is buffered in described server；
If the CSS child resource of webpage described in buffer memory in described server, then server according in described server buffer memory content to receive response message modify, amended response message is sent to described client, after receiving the CSS child resource request that described client sends, described server is searched the CSS child resource after the optimization of correspondence, the CSS child resource after the optimization found is returned to described client；
Described CSS child resource after the optimization found returned to described client include:
Adding CSS in the heading of the message of the CSS child resource after encapsulation optimizes and save byte field, this CSS saves the byte number of minimizing compared with the CSS child resource before optimizing of the CSS child resource after filling in optimization in byte field.
2. method according to claim 1, wherein,
Described CSS child resource is optimized and includes:
Remove the redundancy in each CSS child resource.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, wherein,
Described being optimized by described CSS child resource includes:
Multiple CSS child resources are grouped by semanteme according to CSS child resource and/or logic；
In each packet, the CSS child resource in packet is polymerized to a CSS child resource.
4. method according to claim 1, wherein,
Described CSS child resource is optimized and includes:
For the CSS child resource after optimizing, the URL that generation is corresponding；
The corresponding relation of the URL of the CSS child resource after the URL of the webpage of record access and optimization.
5. method according to claim 4, wherein,
Described server according in described server the content of buffer memory the response message received is modified and is included:
The corresponding relation of record is searched the URL of the webpage of access, the URL of the CSS child resource comprised in response message is revised as the URL of the CSS child resource after the optimization of correspondence.
6. the method loading, in client, the style design table accessing webpage, described method includes:
User end to server sends web access requests, and receives the response message that server returns, and described response message is that the response message that returns of website belonging to described webpage or described server are to its amended response message；
Response message is resolved by client, sends the request of CSS child resource according to the content parsed to server, and receives the CSS child resource that server returns, loads this CSS child resource；
Wherein, the CSS child resource receiving server return includes: receive the message encapsulating the CSS child resource after optimizing that server returns, being added with CSS in the heading of this message and save byte field, this CSS saves the byte number of minimizing compared with the CSS child resource before optimizing of the CSS child resource after filling in optimization in byte field.
7. processing a server for style design table, described server includes: proxy module, cache module and style design table CSS resource optimization module,
Described proxy module, be suitable to the web access requests of client is transmitted to the webpage affiliated web site that request accesses, receive the response message that described website returns, it is judged that the CSS child resource of whether webpage described in buffer memory in described cache module, will determine that result informs described CSS resource optimization module；
Described proxy module, it is further adapted for when the CSS child resource that judged result is uncached described webpage in described cache module, the response message of reception is transmitted to described client, receive the CSS child resource request that described client sends, the request of described CSS child resource is transmitted to described website, receive the CSS child resource that described website returns, and described CSS child resource is transmitted to described client；
Described CSS resource optimization module specifically includes: CSS optimizes submodule and CSS revises submodule；
Described CSS optimizes submodule, is suitable to, when the CSS child resource that judged result is uncached described webpage in described cache module, be optimized by the CSS child resource received from website, and be cached to described cache module；
Described CSS revises submodule, is suitable to, when the CSS child resource that judged result is webpage described in buffer memory in described cache module, modify according to the response message that in described cache module, the content of the buffer memory website to receiving has returned；
Described proxy module, it is further adapted for described amended response message is sent to described client, after receiving the CSS child resource request that described client sends, described cache module is searched the CSS child resource after the optimization of correspondence, the CSS child resource after the optimization found is returned to described client；
Described cache module, is suitable to the CSS child resource after cache optimization；
Described proxy module, is further adapted in the heading of the message of the CSS child resource encapsulated after optimizing and adds CSS saving byte field, and this CSS saves the byte number of minimizing compared with the CSS child resource before optimization of the CSS child resource after filling in optimization in byte field.
8. server according to claim 7, wherein,
Described CSS optimizes submodule, is suitable to remove the redundancy in each CSS child resource.
9. the server according to claim 7 or 8, wherein,
Described CSS optimizes submodule, is suitable to the semanteme according to CSS child resource and/or logic, is grouped by multiple CSS child resources, in each packet, the CSS child resource in packet is polymerized to a CSS child resource.
10. server according to claim 7, wherein,
Described CSS optimizes submodule, is suitable for the CSS child resource after optimization, the corresponding relation of the URL of the CSS child resource after generating corresponding URL, the URL of the webpage of record access and optimizing, and the CSS child resource after optimizing is cached to described cache module.
11. server according to claim 10, wherein,
Described CSS revises submodule, is suitable to search the URL of the webpage of access in the corresponding relation of record, and the URL of the CSS child resource comprised in response message is revised as the URL of the CSS child resource after the optimization of correspondence.
12. load a client for the style design table accessing webpage, described client includes:
Communication module, is suitable to send web access requests to server, and receives the response message that server returns, and described response message is that the response message that returns of website belonging to described webpage or described server are to its amended response message；
Parsing module, is suitable to response message is resolved；
Described communication module, is further adapted for sending the request of CSS child resource according to the content parsed to server, and receives the CSS child resource that server returns；
Load-on module, is suitable to load the CSS child resource that the server received returns；
Wherein, described communication module, being suitable to the message of the CSS child resource after receiving the encapsulation optimization that server returns, be added with CSS and save byte field in the heading of this message, this CSS saves the byte number of minimizing compared with the CSS child resource before optimizing of the CSS child resource after filling in optimization in byte field.
13. load a system for the style design table accessing webpage, described system includes:
Server as described in any one of claim 7 to 11, and
Client as claimed in claim 12.
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| US9477774B2 (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2016-10-25 | Akamai Technologies, Inc. | Key resource prefetching using front-end optimization (FEO) configuration |
| US9330074B2 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2016-05-03 | Google Inc. | Style sheet speculative preloading |
| CN104750679B (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2020-01-24 | 明博教育科技有限公司 | Resource loading method in webpage document editor |
| CN105100099A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-25 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | Intelligent watch and website access request processing method thereon |
| CN106484823A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-03-08 | 山东浪潮商用系统有限公司 | A kind of amending method of CSS file, device and computer-readable medium |
| CN107172447B (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2019-12-27 | 成都博视美达文化传播有限公司 | Data loading method and device |
| CN107608745A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-01-19 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method and apparatus for accelerating page loading velocity |
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