CN103257384B - Cutter frame system of grating ruling engine - Google Patents

Cutter frame system of grating ruling engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103257384B
CN103257384B CN201310216246.8A CN201310216246A CN103257384B CN 103257384 B CN103257384 B CN 103257384B CN 201310216246 A CN201310216246 A CN 201310216246A CN 103257384 B CN103257384 B CN 103257384B
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guide
slider
contact
elastic sliding
elastic
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CN103257384A (en
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唐玉国
陈科位
冯树龙
齐向东
巴音贺希格
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Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
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Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
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Abstract

The invention provides a cutter frame system of a grating ruling engine, and belongs to the field of grating ruling machinery. The cutter frame system aims at solving the problems that machining and assembly in the prior art are large in difficulty and large-area grating ruling is not benefited. A sliding block of the cutter frame system is arranged on a guide rail in a cross mode and slides along the guide rail. A horizontal surface and a second side surface of the sliding block are provided with guide sliding feet, a first side surface is provided with elastic sliding feet, and the elastic sliding feet and the guide sliding feet are contacted with the guide rail. A cutter frame installation plate is movably connected with a joint through a pin shaft, the lower end of the cutter frame installation plate is provided with guide sliding feet which are contacted with the guide rail, a ruling cutter frame is fixedly connected with the cutter frame installation plate, and the elastic sliding feet tightly press one guide sliding foot of the ruling cutter frame on a guide face of the guide rail. A single rectangular guide rail is used, the top face of the guide rail is used for bearing, side faces of the guide rail are used for guiding, a bearing function and a guide function are integrated on one guide rail, and therefore difficulty of the machining and the assembly is reduced. The size of the system is small and the weight of the system is low, and therefore the cutter frame system is suitable for the large-area grating ruling.

Description

光栅刻划机刀架系统Grating machine tool holder system

技术领域technical field

本发明属于光栅刻划机械领域,具体涉及一种光栅刻划机刀架系统。The invention belongs to the field of grating scribing machinery, and in particular relates to a grating scribing machine tool holder system.

背景技术Background technique

机械方法刻制光栅主要依靠金刚石刻刀在铝膜表面挤压出一系列间距均匀的槽型,因此对安装金刚石刻刀的刀架系统的结构稳定性以及运行精度要求较高。The mechanical method of engraving the grating mainly relies on the diamond knife to extrude a series of evenly spaced grooves on the surface of the aluminum film. Therefore, the structural stability and operating accuracy of the tool holder system equipped with the diamond knife are high.

现有技术中的光栅刻划机刀架系统如图1所示,刻划刀架7横跨工作台10两端,采用两根导向导轨9,其平行性不易调整,加工和装配的难度大,整个系统承重部分与刻划部分整体设置,造成刻划过程中承重部分和刻划部分易相互影响,在刻划如宽度为400的大光栅时,刻划刀架7运动距离就必须大于400,横跨光栅的刻划刀架7两根导向导轨9长度就必须各自大于400,再加上中间放置光栅的空间大于400,所占横向空间需大于400*3,所以不利于大光栅的刻制,此外刀架系统尺寸与质量都较大,不利于大面积光栅的刻制;现有美国MIT—C光栅刻划机,采用承重导轨横跨工作台,刀架于承重导轨上作往复运动,采用另一根单独导轨进行刀架的定位和导向,该结构承重与导向导轨相对独立,其平行性不易调节,影响光栅刻划质量。The tool holder system of the grating marking machine in the prior art is shown in Figure 1. The marking tool holder 7 spans both ends of the workbench 10, and two guide rails 9 are used. The parallelism is not easy to adjust, and the processing and assembly are difficult. , the load-bearing part and the marking part of the whole system are set as a whole, which causes the load-bearing part and the marking part to easily affect each other during the marking process. When marking a large grating with a width of 400, the moving distance of the marking tool holder 7 must be greater than 400 , the lengths of the two guide rails 9 of the scoring tool holder 7 across the grating must be greater than 400, and the space for placing the grating in the middle must be greater than 400, and the horizontal space occupied must be greater than 400*3, so it is not conducive to the engraving of large gratings. In addition, the size and quality of the tool holder system are large, which is not conducive to the engraving of large-area gratings; the existing American MIT-C grating marking machine adopts a load-bearing guide rail across the workbench, and the tool holder reciprocates on the load-bearing guide rail. , another separate guide rail is used for the positioning and guidance of the tool holder. The load bearing of this structure is relatively independent of the guide rail, and its parallelism is not easy to adjust, which affects the quality of grating marking.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提出一种光栅刻划机刀架系统,解决现有技术中存在的加工和装配的难度大及不利于大面积光栅刻制的问题,提高光栅刻划质量。The object of the present invention is to provide a tool holder system for a grating marking machine, which solves the problems existing in the prior art that processing and assembly are difficult and is not conducive to large-area grating marking, and improves the quality of grating marking.

为实现上述目的,本发明的光栅刻划机刀架系统包括导轨、滑块、弹性滑脚、导向滑脚、转接件、扭簧、销轴、刀架安装板以及刻划刀架;所述滑块呈凹形,其凹形内部具有水平表面、第一侧表面以及第二侧表面,所述滑块跨置于所述导轨上,并且可沿所述导轨滑动,所述滑块的水平表面以及第二侧表面安装有导向滑脚,所述第一侧表面安装有弹性滑脚,所述弹性滑脚以及导向滑脚均与所述导轨接触;所述转接件与所述滑块固定连接,所述刀架安装板具有相对的上端与下端,所述销轴贯穿于所述转接件、扭簧以及刀架安装板上端,所述刀架安装板通过所述销轴与所述转接件活动连接,并可环绕所述销轴转动,所述扭簧一端抵住所述转接件,另一端抵住所述刀架安装板,所述刀架安装板下端安置所述导向滑脚,所述导向滑脚与所述导轨接触,所述刻划刀架与所述刀架安装板固定连接,所述弹性滑脚将刻划刀架导向滑脚紧紧压在导轨的导向面上。In order to achieve the above object, the grating marking machine tool holder system of the present invention includes guide rails, sliders, elastic sliding feet, guide sliding feet, adapters, torsion springs, pin shafts, tool holder mounting plates and marking tool holders; The slider is concave, and its concave interior has a horizontal surface, a first side surface and a second side surface, the slider straddles the guide rail, and can slide along the guide rail, the slider Guide slide feet are installed on the horizontal surface and the second side surface, elastic slide feet are installed on the first side surface, and both the elastic slide feet and the guide slide feet are in contact with the guide rail; the adapter and the slide The block is fixedly connected, the tool rest mounting plate has opposite upper end and lower end, the pin shaft runs through the adapter, the torsion spring and the upper end of the knife rest mounting plate, and the tool rest mounting plate passes through the pin shaft and the upper end of the knife rest mounting plate. The adapter piece is movably connected and can rotate around the pin shaft. One end of the torsion spring is against the adapter piece, and the other end is against the knife rest mounting plate, and the guide is placed at the lower end of the knife rest mounting plate. Sliding foot, the guide sliding foot is in contact with the guide rail, the marking tool holder is fixedly connected with the knife holder mounting plate, and the elastic sliding foot presses the marking knife holder guiding sliding foot tightly against the guiding rail of the guide rail. face.

所述销轴两端通过螺母固定在所述转接件上。Both ends of the pin shaft are fixed on the adapter piece through nuts.

所述弹性滑脚包括弹性滑脚触点、弹性滑脚触点安装座、弹性滑脚压圈、弹性滑脚座、导向座、弹性滑脚盖板和压簧;所述弹性滑脚触点固定安装于所述弹性滑脚触点安装座中,所述弹性滑脚触点与所述导轨接触;所述弹性滑脚压圈与所述弹性滑脚触点安装座螺纹连接,用于固定所述弹性滑脚触点;所述弹性滑脚触点安装座安置于所述弹性滑脚座内,可在所述弹性滑脚座内滑动;所述弹性滑脚座与所述滑块固定连接;所述弹性滑脚盖板盖合在所述弹性滑脚座上;所述导向座与所述弹性滑脚座滑动连接,所述压簧环绕所述导向座,所述压簧一端抵住所述弹性滑脚盖板,另一端抵住所述导向座。The elastic slider includes an elastic slider contact, an elastic slider contact mounting seat, an elastic slider pressure ring, an elastic slider seat, a guide seat, an elastic slider cover and a compression spring; the elastic slider contact Fixedly installed in the elastic sliding foot contact mounting seat, the elastic sliding foot contact is in contact with the guide rail; the elastic sliding foot pressure ring is threaded with the elastic sliding foot contact mounting seat for fixing The elastic sliding foot contact; the elastic sliding foot contact mounting seat is placed in the elastic sliding foot seat and can slide in the elastic sliding foot seat; the elastic sliding foot seat is fixed to the slider connection; the elastic sliding foot cover is covered on the elastic sliding foot seat; the guide seat is slidingly connected with the elastic sliding foot seat, the compression spring surrounds the guide seat, and one end of the compression spring is against Hold the elastic sliding foot cover, and the other end is against the guide seat.

所述导向滑脚包括导向滑脚压圈、导向滑脚触点、导向滑脚触点安装座和导向滑脚盖板组成;所述导向滑脚压圈与所述导向滑脚触点安装座通过螺纹连接,所述导向滑脚触点固定安装于所述导向滑脚触点安装座上;所述滑块上开有沉头孔,所述导向滑脚触点安装座上有两个螺纹孔,通过两螺钉和所述导向滑脚盖板将所述导向滑脚触点安装座固定于所述滑块上。The guide slider includes a guide slider presser ring, a guide slider contact, a guide slider contact mounting seat and a guide slider cover plate; the guide slider presser ring and the guide slider contact mounting seat Through threaded connection, the guide slider contact is fixedly installed on the guide slider contact mounting seat; the slider has a countersunk hole, and the guide slider contact mounting seat has two threads holes, and the guide slider contact mount is fixed on the slider through two screws and the guide slider cover plate.

所述导轨的材质为石英玻璃。The material of the guide rail is quartz glass.

所述弹性滑脚触点的材质为二硫化钼。The material of the elastic sliding foot contact is molybdenum disulfide.

所述导向滑脚触点的材质为二硫化钼。The material of the guide slider contact is molybdenum disulfide.

本发明的有益效果为:本发明提出的光栅刻划机刀架系统采用单根方形导轨,顶面作承重,侧面作导向,承重与导向功能集中在一根导轨上,减小加工和装配的难度;将所述滑块与所述刻划刀架分离设置,当所述滑块在滑动过程中受到外界影响而发生轻微晃动时,所述刀架安装板在所述扭簧的作用下可环绕所述销轴转动,保持安置在所述刀架安装板上的导向滑脚始终与所述导轨接触,达到了保持所述刻划刀架与光栅相对位置不变的目的,使刻划过程平稳,减小了光栅刻划时的误差,提高光栅刻划精度;所述弹性滑脚的设置使得所述导向滑脚可与所述导轨紧密接触,所述滑块在滑动过程中将保持较为平稳的状态;此外,本发明提出的光栅刻划刀架系统尺寸与质量较小,适用于大面积光栅的刻制。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the grating marking machine tool post system proposed by the present invention adopts a single square guide rail, the top surface is used as load-bearing, and the side is used as guide, the load-bearing and guiding functions are concentrated on one guide rail, reducing the processing and assembly costs Difficulty; the slider is set separately from the scoring tool holder, and when the slider shakes slightly due to external influences during the sliding process, the tool holder mounting plate can be moved under the action of the torsion spring Rotate around the pin shaft, keep the guide slide foot placed on the tool holder mounting plate in contact with the guide rail all the time, achieve the purpose of keeping the relative position of the marking tool holder and the grating unchanged, and make the marking process Stable, which reduces the error of the grating marking and improves the accuracy of the grating marking; the setting of the elastic sliding foot makes the guide sliding foot closely contact with the guide rail, and the sliding block will remain relatively stable during the sliding process. stable state; in addition, the grating marking tool holder system proposed by the present invention is small in size and quality, and is suitable for engraving large-area gratings.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为现有技术中光栅刻划机刀架系统结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tool holder system of the grating marking machine in the prior art;

图2为本发明的光栅刻划机刀架系统结构主视图;Fig. 2 is a front view of the structure of the tool holder system of the grating marking machine of the present invention;

图3为本发明的光栅刻划机刀架系统结构左视图;Fig. 3 is a left view of the structure of the tool post system of the grating marking machine of the present invention;

图4为本发明的光栅刻划机刀架系统的弹性滑脚结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the elastic sliding feet of the grating marking machine tool post system of the present invention;

图5为本发明的光栅刻划机刀架系统的导向滑脚结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide slider of the grating marking machine tool post system of the present invention;

其中:1、导轨,2、滑块,201、水平表面,202、第一侧表面,203、第二侧表面,3、导向滑脚,301、导向滑脚盖板,302、导向滑脚触点安装座,303、导向滑脚触点,304、导向滑脚压圈,4、转接件,5、扭簧,6、刀架安装板,7、刻划刀架,8、弹性滑脚,801、压簧,802、弹性滑脚座,803、导向座,804、弹性滑脚盖板,805、弹性滑脚触点安装座,806、弹性滑脚触点,807、弹性滑脚压圈,9、导向导轨,10、工作台。Of which: 1. Guide rail, 2. Slider, 201. Horizontal surface, 202. First side surface, 203. Second side surface, 3. Guide slider, 301. Guide slider cover, 302. Guide slider contact Point mounting seat, 303, contact point of guide slide foot, 304, pressure ring of guide slide foot, 4, adapter, 5, torsion spring, 6, knife holder mounting plate, 7, marking knife holder, 8, elastic slide foot , 801, pressure spring, 802, elastic sliding foot seat, 803, guide seat, 804, elastic sliding foot cover, 805, elastic sliding foot contact mounting seat, 806, elastic sliding foot contact, 807, elastic sliding foot pressure Circle, 9, guide rail, 10, workbench.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明做进一步描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

参见附图2和附图3,本发明的光栅刻划机刀架系统包括导轨1、滑块2、弹性滑脚8、导向滑脚3、转接件4、扭簧5、销轴、刀架安装板6以及刻划刀架7;所述滑块2呈凹形,其凹形内部具有水平表面201、第一侧表面202和第二侧表面203,所述水平表面201和第二侧表面203安置所述导向滑脚3,所述第一侧表面202安置所述弹性滑脚8;所述滑块2跨置于所述导轨1上,并通过所述弹性滑脚8以及导向滑脚3与所述导轨1接触,所述滑块2可沿所述导轨1滑动。Referring to accompanying drawings 2 and 3, the grating marking machine tool holder system of the present invention includes a guide rail 1, a slider 2, an elastic sliding foot 8, a guiding sliding foot 3, an adapter 4, a torsion spring 5, a pin shaft, and a knife Frame mounting plate 6 and scoring knife rest 7; The slider 2 is concave, and its concave interior has a horizontal surface 201, a first side surface 202 and a second side surface 203, and the horizontal surface 201 and the second side The surface 203 places the guide foot 3, and the first side surface 202 places the elastic foot 8; the slider 2 straddles the guide rail 1, and passes through the elastic foot 8 and the guide foot The feet 3 are in contact with the guide rail 1 , and the slider 2 can slide along the guide rail 1 .

所述转接件4与所述滑块2固定连接,所述转接件4通过螺钉固定在所述滑块2上,所述刀架安装板6具有相对的上端与下端,销轴贯穿于所述转接件4、扭簧5以及刀架安装板6上端,所述销轴两端通过螺母固定在所述转接件4上,所述刀架安装板6通过所述销轴与所述转接件4活动连接,并可环绕所述销轴转动,所述扭簧5一端抵住所述转接件4,另一端抵住所述刀架安装板6。The adapter 4 is fixedly connected with the slider 2, the adapter 4 is fixed on the slider 2 by screws, the tool holder mounting plate 6 has opposite upper and lower ends, and the pin shaft runs through the The adapter 4, the torsion spring 5, and the upper end of the knife rest mounting plate 6, the two ends of the pin shaft are fixed on the adapter 4 by nuts, and the knife rest mounting plate 6 is connected to the tool rest mounting plate 6 through the pin shaft. The adapter piece 4 is movably connected and can rotate around the pin shaft. One end of the torsion spring 5 is against the adapter piece 4 , and the other end is against the knife holder mounting plate 6 .

所述刀架安装板6下端安置所述导向滑脚3,所述导向滑脚3与所述导轨1接触,所述刻划刀架7与所述刀架安装板6固定连接,所述刻划刀架7用于安装刻划刀,所述刻划刀用于刻划光栅。The lower end of the knife rest mounting plate 6 is provided with the guide foot 3, the guide foot 3 is in contact with the guide rail 1, the marking knife rest 7 is fixedly connected with the knife rest mounting plate 6, the engraving The scoring tool holder 7 is used for installing the scoring knife, and the scoring knife is used for marking the grating.

所述光栅刻划刀系统工作时,所述刻划刀架7跟随所述滑块2在导轨1上滑动,所述刻划刀架7在滑动过程中通过刻划刀对光栅进行刻划;当所述滑块2在滑动过程中受到外界影响而发生轻微晃动时,所述刀架安装板6在扭簧5的作用下环绕所述销轴转动,保持安置在所述刀架安装板6上的导向滑脚3始终与所述导轨接触,达到了保持了所述刻划刀架7与光栅相对位置不变的目的。When the grating marking tool system is working, the marking tool holder 7 slides on the guide rail 1 following the slider 2, and the marking tool holder 7 marks the grating through the scoring knife during the sliding process; When the slider 2 is slightly shaken by external influences during the sliding process, the tool rest mounting plate 6 rotates around the pin shaft under the action of the torsion spring 5, and remains placed on the tool rest mounting plate 6 The guide foot 3 on the top is always in contact with the guide rail, so that the purpose of keeping the relative position of the scribing tool holder 7 and the grating unchanged.

参见附图4,所述弹性滑脚8包括弹性滑脚触点806、弹性滑脚触点安装座805、弹性滑脚压圈807、弹性滑脚座802、导向座803、弹性滑脚盖板804和压簧801;其中,所述弹性滑脚触点806固定安装于所述弹性滑脚触点安装座805中,所述弹性滑脚触点806与所述导轨1接触;所述弹性滑脚压圈807与所述弹性滑脚触点安装座805螺纹连接,用于固定所述弹性滑脚触点806;所述弹性滑脚触点安装座805安置于所述弹性滑脚座802内,可在所述弹性滑脚座802内滑动;所述弹性滑脚座802与所述滑块2固定连接;所述弹性滑脚盖板804盖合在所述弹性滑脚座802上;所述导向座803与所述弹性滑脚座802滑动连接,所述压簧801环绕所述导向座803,所述压簧801一端抵住所述弹性滑脚盖板804,另一端抵住所述导向座803。Referring to accompanying drawing 4, the elastic slider 8 includes an elastic slider contact 806, an elastic slider contact mounting seat 805, an elastic slider pressure ring 807, an elastic slider seat 802, a guide seat 803, and an elastic slider cover 804 and compression spring 801; wherein, the elastic sliding foot contact 806 is fixedly installed in the elastic sliding foot contact mounting seat 805, and the elastic sliding foot contact 806 is in contact with the guide rail 1; the elastic sliding foot contact 806 is in contact with the guide rail 1; The foot pressure ring 807 is threadedly connected with the elastic sliding foot contact mounting seat 805 for fixing the elastic sliding foot contact 806; the elastic sliding foot contact mounting seat 805 is placed in the elastic sliding foot contact mounting seat 802 , can slide in the elastic sliding foot seat 802; the elastic sliding foot seat 802 is fixedly connected with the slider 2; the elastic sliding foot cover plate 804 is covered on the elastic sliding foot seat 802; The guide seat 803 is slidingly connected with the elastic sliding foot seat 802, the compression spring 801 surrounds the guide seat 803, one end of the compression spring 801 is against the elastic sliding foot cover 804, and the other end is against the guide seat 803.

所述压簧801一方面可以对所述弹性滑脚触点806提供朝向所述导轨1的弹力,使得所述弹性滑脚触点806与所述导轨1紧密接触;所述压簧801另一方面对所述盖板804提供与朝向所述导轨1方向相反的弹力,此弹力同时作用在所述滑块2上,达到了使安置在所述第二侧表面C上的导向滑脚3与所述导轨1紧密接触的目的,使得所述滑块2在滑动过程中更加平稳。On the one hand, the compression spring 801 can provide elastic force towards the guide rail 1 for the elastic sliding foot contact 806, so that the elastic sliding foot contact 806 is in close contact with the guide rail 1; on the other hand, the compression spring 801 On the one hand, the cover plate 804 is provided with an elastic force opposite to the direction toward the guide rail 1, and this elastic force acts on the slider 2 at the same time, so that the guide feet 3 arranged on the second side surface C are aligned with the guide rail 1. The purpose of the close contact of the guide rails 1 is to make the sliding block 2 more stable during the sliding process.

参见附图5,所述导向滑脚3包括导向滑脚压圈304、导向滑脚触点303、导向滑脚触点安装座302和导向滑脚盖板301;所述导向滑脚压圈304与所述导向滑脚触点安装座302通过螺纹连接,所述导向滑脚触点303固定安装于所述导向滑脚触点安装座302上。所述滑块2上开有沉头孔,所述导向滑脚触点安装座302上有两个螺纹孔,通过两螺钉和所述导向滑脚盖板301将所述导向滑脚触点安装座302固定于所述滑块2上。Referring to accompanying drawing 5, described guide slider 3 comprises guide slider pressure ring 304, guide slider contact 303, guide slider contact mount 302 and guide slider cover plate 301; described guide slider pressure ring 304 The guide slider contact mounting seat 302 is threadedly connected, and the guide slider contact 303 is fixedly installed on the guide slider contact mounting seat 302 . There are countersunk holes on the slider 2, and there are two threaded holes on the guide slider contact mounting base 302, and the guide slider contacts are installed by two screws and the guide slider cover plate 301. The seat 302 is fixed on the slider 2 .

所述导轨2的材质为石英玻璃,所述弹性滑脚触点806的材质为二硫化钼,所述导向滑脚触点303的材质为二硫化钼。The material of the guide rail 2 is quartz glass, the material of the elastic sliding foot contact 806 is molybdenum disulfide, and the material of the guide sliding foot contact 303 is molybdenum disulfide.

在本发明的描述中,术语“内”、“外”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“顶”、“底”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明而不是要求本发明必须以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "inner", "outer", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom" etc. are based on the drawings The orientations or positional relationships shown are only for the convenience of describing the invention and do not require the invention to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limitations on the invention.

以上为本发明的具体实施方式,本领域的技术人员应能理解,上述具体实施方式仅用来说明本发明,并非用来限定本发明的保护范围,任何在本发明的精神和原则范围之内,所做的任何修饰、等效替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的权利保护范围之内。The above are specific implementations of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should understand that the above specific implementations are only used to illustrate the present invention, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Anyone within the spirit and principle scope of the present invention , any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc., should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.光栅刻划机刀架系统,包括导轨(1)、滑块(2)、刀架安装板(6)和刻划刀架(7),其特征在于,还包括弹性滑脚(8)、导向滑脚(3)、转接件(4)、扭簧(5)和销轴;所述滑块(2)呈凹形,其凹形内部具有水平表面(201)、第一侧表面(202)和第二侧表面(203),所述滑块(2)跨置于所述导轨(1)上,并且可沿所述导轨(1)滑动,所述滑块(2)的水平表面(201)和第二侧表面(203)安装有导向滑脚(3),所述第一侧表面(202)安装有弹性滑脚(8),所述弹性滑脚(8)和导向滑脚(3)都与所述导轨(1)接触;所述转接件(4)与所述滑块(2)固定连接,所述刀架安装板(6)具有相对的上端与下端,所述销轴贯穿于所述转接件(4)、扭簧(5)和刀架安装板(6)的上端,所述刀架安装板(6)通过所述销轴与所述转接件(4)活动连接,并可环绕所述销轴转动,所述扭簧(5)一端抵住所述转接件(4),另一端抵住所述刀架安装板(6),所述刀架安装板(6)的下端安置所述导向滑脚(3),所述导向滑脚(3)与所述导轨(1)接触,所述刻划刀架(7)与所述刀架安装板(6)固定连接,所述弹性滑脚(8)将刻划刀架(7)、导向滑脚(3)紧紧压在导轨(1)的导向面上;1. Grating marking machine tool holder system, including guide rail (1), slider (2), tool holder mounting plate (6) and scoring tool holder (7), characterized in that it also includes elastic sliding feet (8) , guide foot (3), adapter (4), torsion spring (5) and pin shaft; The slider (2) is concave, and its concave interior has a horizontal surface (201), a first side surface (202) and the second side surface (203), the slider (2) straddles the guide rail (1), and can slide along the guide rail (1), the level of the slider (2) The surface (201) and the second side surface (203) are equipped with guiding feet (3), and the first side surface (202) is equipped with elastic sliding feet (8), and the elastic sliding feet (8) and the guiding feet The feet (3) are all in contact with the guide rail (1); the adapter (4) is fixedly connected with the slider (2), and the tool rest mounting plate (6) has opposite upper and lower ends, so The pin shaft runs through the upper end of the adapter (4), the torsion spring (5) and the knife rest mounting plate (6), and the knife rest mounting plate (6) connects with the adapter through the pin shaft (4) It is flexibly connected and can rotate around the pin shaft. One end of the torsion spring (5) is against the adapter (4), and the other end is against the tool rest mounting plate (6). The lower end of the mounting plate (6) is provided with the guide slide (3), the guide slide (3) is in contact with the guide rail (1), and the marking knife rest (7) is in contact with the knife rest mounting plate (6) fixedly connected, the elastic sliding feet (8) tightly press the marking tool holder (7) and the guiding sliding feet (3) on the guiding surface of the guide rail (1); 所述弹性滑脚(8)包括弹性滑脚触点(806)、弹性滑脚触点安装座(805)、弹性滑脚压圈(807)、弹性滑脚座(802)、导向座(803)、弹性滑脚盖板(804)和压簧(801);所述弹性滑脚触点(806)固定安装于所述弹性滑脚触点安装座(805)中,所述弹性滑脚触点(806)与所述导轨(1)接触;所述弹性滑脚压圈(807)与所述弹性滑脚触点安装座(805)螺纹连接,用于固定所述弹性滑脚触点(806);所述弹性滑脚触点(806)安装座安置于所述弹性滑脚座(802)内,可在所述弹性滑脚座(802)内滑动;所述弹性滑脚座(802)与所述滑块(2)固定连接;所述弹性滑脚盖板(804)盖合在所述弹性滑脚座(802)上;所述导向座(803)与所述弹性滑脚座(802)滑动连接,所述压簧(801)环绕所述导向座(803),所述压簧(801)一端抵住所述弹性滑脚盖板(804),另一端抵住所述导向座(803)。The elastic slider (8) includes an elastic slider contact (806), an elastic slider contact mounting seat (805), an elastic slider pressure ring (807), an elastic slider seat (802), a guide seat (803 ), an elastic sliding foot cover (804) and a compression spring (801); the elastic sliding foot contact (806) is fixedly installed in the elastic sliding foot contact mount (805), and the elastic sliding foot contact The point (806) is in contact with the guide rail (1); the elastic sliding foot pressure ring (807) is threadedly connected with the elastic sliding foot contact mounting seat (805) for fixing the elastic sliding foot contact ( 806); the elastic sliding foot contact (806) mounting seat is placed in the elastic sliding foot seat (802), and can slide in the elastic sliding foot seat (802); the elastic sliding foot seat (802 ) is fixedly connected with the slider (2); the elastic sliding foot cover (804) is covered on the elastic sliding foot seat (802); the guide seat (803) is connected with the elastic sliding foot seat (802) sliding connection, the compression spring (801) surrounds the guide seat (803), one end of the compression spring (801) is against the elastic sliding foot cover (804), and the other end is against the guide seat ( 803). 2.根据权利要求1所述的光栅刻划机刀架系统,其特征在于,所述销轴两端通过螺母固定在所述转接件(4)上。2. The grating marking machine tool post system according to claim 1, characterized in that, both ends of the pin shaft are fixed on the adapter (4) by nuts. 3.根据权利要求1所述的光栅刻划机刀架系统,其特征在于,所述导向滑脚(3)包括导向滑脚压圈(304)、导向滑脚触点(303)、导向滑脚触点安装座(302)和导向滑脚盖板(301)组成;所述导向滑脚压圈(304)与所述导向滑脚触点安装座(302)通过螺纹连接,所述导向滑脚触点(303)固定安装于所述导向滑脚触点安装座(302)上;所述滑块(2)上开有沉头孔,所述导向滑脚触点安装座(302)上有两个螺纹孔,通过两螺钉和所述导向滑脚盖板(301)将所述导向滑脚触点安装座(302)固定于所述滑块(2)上。3. The grating marking machine tool holder system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the guide slider (3) comprises a guide slider pressure ring (304), a guide slider contact (303), a guide slider The foot contact mounting seat (302) and the guide slider cover plate (301); the guide slider pressure ring (304) is connected to the guide slider contact mounting seat (302) through threads, and the guide slider The foot contact (303) is fixedly mounted on the guide slide contact mount (302); the slider (2) has a countersunk hole, and the guide slide contact mount (302) There are two threaded holes, and the guide slider contact mounting base (302) is fixed on the slider (2) through two screws and the guide slider cover plate (301). 4.根据权利要求1所述的光栅刻划机刀架系统,其特征在于,所述导轨(1)的材质为石英玻璃。4. The grating marking machine tool post system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the material of the guide rail (1) is quartz glass. 5.根据权利要求1所述的光栅刻划机刀架系统,其特征在于,所述弹性滑脚触点(806)的材质为二硫化钼。5. The grating marking machine tool holder system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the material of the elastic sliding foot contact (806) is molybdenum disulfide. 6.根据权利要求3所述的光栅刻划机刀架系统,其特征在于,所述导向滑脚触点(303)的材质为二硫化钼。6. The grating marking machine tool post system according to claim 3, characterized in that, the material of the guide slider contact (303) is molybdenum disulfide.
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CN104385345B (en) * 2014-08-06 2016-10-26 长春理工大学 A kind of method using major and minor blade to carry out mechanical scratching diffraction grating
CN104536073B (en) * 2014-12-17 2017-06-23 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 A kind of grating icking tool active accommodation device with Abbe error calibration function
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CN106247907B (en) * 2016-09-07 2018-10-19 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 The measuring device and its measurement method of grating scribing knife orientation angle
CN106814416B (en) * 2017-01-11 2019-05-21 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Long-travel grating rose engine and its cutting tool assembly

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