CN103255755A - Lossless method for fast evaluating filling compaction quality of soil building stones in real time and evaluating device thereof - Google Patents

Lossless method for fast evaluating filling compaction quality of soil building stones in real time and evaluating device thereof Download PDF

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CN103255755A
CN103255755A CN2013101579089A CN201310157908A CN103255755A CN 103255755 A CN103255755 A CN 103255755A CN 2013101579089 A CN2013101579089 A CN 2013101579089A CN 201310157908 A CN201310157908 A CN 201310157908A CN 103255755 A CN103255755 A CN 103255755A
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earth
compaction
vibration
stone material
compacting
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CN103255755B (en
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朱晟
石永超
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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Abstract

The invention relates to a lossless method for fast evaluating filling compaction quality of soil building stones in real time and an evaluating device of the filling compaction quality of the soil the building stones, and belongs to the technical field of water conservancy and civil engineering. The lossless method is based on the principle that a vibrating roller is used for vibrating compacting, effective compaction energy which is sent to rolled soil building stones by the vibrating roller is monitored in real time, the compaction rate of the soil building stones is judged by setting up an equivalent energy (threshold value) judgment criterion which corresponds to commonly-used compaction index (relative density, degree of compaction and the like). According to the lossless method, the compaction degree of the rolled soil building stones can be fast and accurately determined, and the compaction degree of the rolled soil building stones can be convenient and lossless to determine.

Description

A kind of quick Real-Time Evaluation earth and stone material fills loseless method and the evaluating apparatus thereof of compaction quality
Technical field
The invention belongs to the water conservancy technical field of civil engineering, relate to earth and stone material and fill the quality evaluation problem, particularly evaluation method and the evaluating apparatus thereof of the quick real non-destructive of the earth and stone material of the real technology of the heavy vibration of employing spreading.
Background technology
Appearance along with large-scale vibrating is rolled over makes the earth and stone material of compacting have higher intensity and modulus of deformation, has promoted the develop rapidly of the high earth and rockfill dam of modern compaction type.But how quickly and easily the compaction rate of earth and stone material to be carried out nondestructive testing and the compaction rate of estimating dam material, but not fully up to expectations all the time.
Present stage clay or gravelly clay all adopt degree of compaction to control, Coarse Aggregate is with the control of relative density index.Need constantly to test the dry density that rolls in the process by digging pit in application process, carry out the compacting evaluation, precision is lower and disturb excessive to construction.If adopt certain number of rolling to control the quality of compaction of earth rock material quality, then seem too general and coarse.Nondestructive testing and control technology based on earth and stone material (native stone body) compaction quality become the bottleneck that further develops the compact technique development, and many scholars have carried out particular study to this, be devoted to seek a kind of quick nondestructive effectively evaluating method always.Heinz doctor Thurner had studied by settling acceleration transducer to detect the compaction of earth rock material state on the rolling compaction machine in 1974, and result of study shows that amplitude ratio, consolidation effect and the earth and stone material rigidity under the first harmonic amplitude excited frequency is closely related.Geodynamik company develops the compaction state of the earth and stone material of controlling with the CMV value, and the development of Bomag company is can reflect the detection system of continuous compaction energy Omega value, and follow-up proposition characterizes the parameter of earth and stone material dynamic modulus---the vibration modulus.Ammann company based on above-mentioned achievement with the stiffness parameters of earth and stone material as evaluation index, roll the METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS DETERMINATION of earth and stone material rigidity in the process, be considered as the important breakthrough of native stone compaction quality control.Yet the rigidity of earth and stone material depends on load-carrying area, for elastomeric material, and the difference as a result that different load-carrying areas record.Therefore, rigidity can not accurately characterize the characteristic of earth and stone material, and the relation that the vibration rolling records between earth and stone material rigidity and on-site rolling earth and stone material is quite complicated.Vibration is rolled over and the interaction of earth and stone material shows highly non-linear.It is relevant with earth and stone material thickness that the rigidity that records is rolled in vibration, and might be relevant with the performance of cushion material under the earth and stone material, relevant with exciting force and excited frequency.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiency of the problems referred to above, propose a kind of loseless method of quick Real-Time Evaluation compaction of earth rock material quality, this method can be quick and precisely and the convenient compaction rate of nondestructively determining to be rolled earth and stone material.
The present invention is that to solve the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme of proposition as follows: a kind of quick Real-Time Evaluation earth and stone material fills the loseless method of compaction quality, may further comprise the steps: the first step, roll by vibrating wheels in the earth and stone material process to be measured at the vibrating roller of arbitrary model, calculate vibrating roller according to the vibrating roller relevant parameter and be delivered to by the continuous pressure F of spreading earth and stone material to be measured; Second displacement that goes on foot, calculates vibrating wheels by the pick-up sensor
Figure 947654DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
, the displacement of described vibrating wheels Direction identical with the normal direction that earth and stone material to be measured contacts the center with vibrating wheels, according to the continuous pressure F that draws in the first step and the displacement of vibrating wheels
Figure 949425DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Calculating a vibration period internal vibration wheel is delivered to by the continuous compaction energy of spreading earth and stone material to be measured
Figure 598712DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Criterion is passed judgment in the 3rd equivalence that goes on foot, sets up the compaction quality evaluation index: default as the compacting metrics-thresholds of estimating the compacting index
Figure 401583DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Figure 481053DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
For satisfying the earth and stone material compaction energy corresponding with the vibrating roller of this same model that the regulation compactness requires
Figure 64481DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
During judge: stable and during smaller or equal to the compacting metrics-thresholds when the continuous compaction energy of earth and stone material to be measured, illustrate that then the rolling layers of earth and stone material to be measured is closely knit, satisfy the compactness requirement of regulation, stop vibroroller cmpacting.
Preferably: in the first step, in vibration spreading process, vibration is rolled over and is delivered to the continuous pressure that is compacted earth and stone material
Figure 517459DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
For:
Figure 174837DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
, in the formula Quality for vibrating wheels;
Figure 430686DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
Acceleration for vibrating wheels; Quality for vibrating wheels inside eccentric block;
Figure 261556DEST_PATH_IMAGE009
Eccentric throw for eccentric block;
Figure 679899DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
Angular frequency for the eccentric block rotation; The size of exciting force is rolled in the representative vibration;
Figure 701874DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
Roll over the weight of removing the vibrating wheels external frame for vibration;
Figure 333843DEST_PATH_IMAGE013
Be acceleration of gravity.
Preferably: in second step
Figure 188667DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Computational methods be because continuous pressure
Figure 906087DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
And the relation between the displacement Z of vibrating wheels is approximately elliptic curve, then with this oval center of circle as initial point, with the displacement of vibrating wheels
Figure 238980DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
As
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Axle is with continuous pressure
Figure 751181DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
As Axle is set up rectangular coordinate system, then
Figure 107129DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
With
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The area that surrounds is rolled over for vibration and is passed to the effective compaction energy that is compacted earth and stone material
Figure 644737DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
, order
Figure 336750DEST_PATH_IMAGE017
, in the formula: A be coordinate be (
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) the point,
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,
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Be respectively A point, B point to the line segment length of initial point O, and
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With
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Perpendicular; According to the tangent slope of B and The slope unanimity, the abscissa that can obtain B satisfies
Figure 20913DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
, then according to the similar characteristic of similar triangles, a vibration period internal vibration is rolled over and is passed to the rolling layers Continuous Energy Can be expressed as:
Figure 766332DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
Preferably: described compacting metrics-thresholds
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The selection method of rolling over vibration is: the first step, roll earth and stone material by the vibrating roller of choosing a certain model, and compaction energy is effectively continuously rolled in monitoring calculation vibration in real time Value; Second goes on foot, passes through the relative density of the earth and stone material Coarse Aggregate of this compacting of detection, and the degree of compaction of fine earth material judges whether it reaches the compactness requirement of satisfying regulation; The type selecting that the 3rd step, vibration are rolled over if satisfy the compactness requirement of regulation, then should
Figure 799644DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Value is the compacting metrics-thresholds of the vibrating roller stone roller of this model
Figure 560445DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
If this quilt rolls earth and stone material and can't satisfy the compaction rate requirement, the compacting functions that the vibration rolling is described is less than normal for this earth and stone material, need select for use the vibration of bigger compacting functions to roll over or adjust the Parameters of Vibratory Compaction for Roll (vibration frequency and amplitude) that vibration is rolled over, determine the compacting metrics-thresholds that vibration is rolled over by above-mentioned first, second step again
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of and fills the evaluating apparatus of the loseless method of compaction quality based on quick Real-Time Evaluation earth and stone material described above, involving vibrations stone roller, pick-up sensor, computer man-machine dialogue platform, compaction energy continuously
Figure 730844DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Computing unit, compacting metrics-thresholds determining unit and judge unit; Described vibrating roller is used for the vibroroller cmpacting earth and stone material; Described pick-up sensor is used for measuring the displacement Z of the vibrating wheels of calculating vibrating roller; Described computer man-machine dialogue platform is used for the compacting parameter that inputted vibration grinds, and sends this parameter to continuous compaction energy Computing unit and compacting metrics-thresholds determining unit are used for showing the information that the unit is carried of passing judgment on simultaneously; Described continuous compaction energy
Figure 464761DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Computing unit is used for calculating continuous compaction energy according to the displacement Z of vibration rolling parameter and vibrating wheels
Figure 875014DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Value, and send the judge unit to; Described compacting metrics-thresholds determining unit is used for going out its compaction energy according to the earth and stone material that satisfies the requirement of regulation compactness and vibration rolling calculation of parameter
Figure 926147DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
, and with this compaction energy
Figure 851378DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
As the compacting metrics-thresholds of estimating the compacting index, and send this compacting metrics-thresholds to the judge unit; Described judge unit is used for basis
Figure 10439DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
With
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Value is passed judgment on, when
Figure 231653DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Smaller or equal to
Figure 581863DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
The time, described judge unit carries rolling layers closely knit to the computer man-machine dialogue platform, stops vibroroller cmpacting information.
A kind of quick Real-Time Evaluation earth and stone material of the present invention fills the loseless method of compaction quality, compared to existing technology, has following beneficial effect: because this method is based on the vibratory compaction principle that heavy vibration is rolled over, monitoring vibration is rolled over effective compaction energy of passing to earth and stone material in real time, by setting up the control index (compacting index) of estimating the earth and stone material compaction rate, judge the compaction rate of earth and stone material, this compacting index has the judge criterion with the evaluation index equivalence of the evaluation index of Coarse Aggregate and fine earth material, so it can be real-time, quick and precisely and the convenient compaction rate of nondestructively determining to be rolled earth and stone material.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 passes to the continuous pressure of earth and stone material and the relation curve schematic diagram of vibrating wheels displacement in vibration vibration period of rolling of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the calculating schematic diagram of passing to earth and stone material continuous effective compaction energy is rolled in vibration of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the quick Real-Time Evaluation earth and stone material of the present invention fills the evaluating apparatus of compaction quality;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart that the quick Real-Time Evaluation earth and stone material of the present invention fills the evaluating apparatus of compaction quality.
The specific embodiment
Accompanying drawing discloses the structural representation of a preferred embodiment of the invention without limitation, explains technical scheme of the present invention below with reference to accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
A kind of quick Real-Time Evaluation earth and stone material of present embodiment fills the loseless method of compaction quality, may further comprise the steps:
The first step, roll by vibrating wheels in the earth and stone material process to be measured at the vibrating roller of arbitrary model, calculate vibrating roller according to the vibrating roller relevant parameter and be delivered to by the continuous pressure F of spreading earth and stone material to be measured; In vibration spreading process, vibration is rolled over and is delivered to the continuous pressure that is compacted earth and stone material
Figure 609862DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
For:
Figure 729127DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
, in the formula
Figure 856483DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Quality for vibrating wheels;
Figure 693989DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
Acceleration for vibrating wheels;
Figure 197783DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
Quality for vibrating wheels inside eccentric block;
Figure 428345DEST_PATH_IMAGE009
Eccentric throw for eccentric block;
Figure 788920DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
Angular frequency for the eccentric block rotation;
Figure 113722DEST_PATH_IMAGE011
The size of exciting force is rolled in the representative vibration;
Figure 421206DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
Roll over the weight of removing the vibrating wheels external frame for vibration;
Figure 249485DEST_PATH_IMAGE013
Be acceleration of gravity.
Second displacement that goes on foot, calculates vibrating wheels by the pick-up sensor , the displacement of described vibrating wheels
Figure 530742DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Direction identical with the normal direction that earth and stone material to be measured contacts the center with vibrating wheels, according to the continuous pressure F that draws in the first step and the displacement of vibrating wheels
Figure 704234DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Calculating a vibration period internal vibration wheel is delivered to by the continuous compaction energy of spreading earth and stone material to be measured In second step Computational methods be because continuous pressure And the relation between the displacement Z of vibrating wheels is approximately elliptic curve, then with this oval center of circle as initial point, with the displacement of vibrating wheels
Figure 238410DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
As
Figure 41281DEST_PATH_IMAGE015
Axle is with continuous pressure
Figure 117822DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
As
Figure 638933DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
Axle is set up rectangular coordinate system, then
Figure 826332DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
With
Figure 749288DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
The area that surrounds is rolled over for vibration and is passed to the continuous effective compaction energy that is compacted earth and stone material
Figure 996730DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
, order
Figure 67454DEST_PATH_IMAGE017
, in the formula: A be coordinate be (
Figure 61474DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
) the point,
Figure 838937DEST_PATH_IMAGE019
,
Figure 257280DEST_PATH_IMAGE020
Be respectively A point, B point to the line segment length of initial point O, and
Figure 487404DEST_PATH_IMAGE019
With
Figure 282185DEST_PATH_IMAGE020
Perpendicular; According to the tangent slope of B and
Figure 914154DEST_PATH_IMAGE019
The slope unanimity, the abscissa that can obtain B satisfies
Figure 503399DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
, then according to the similar characteristic of similar triangles, a vibration period internal vibration is rolled over and is passed to the rolling layers Continuous Energy Can be expressed as:
Figure 816361DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
Criterion is passed judgment in the 3rd equivalence that goes on foot, sets up the compaction quality evaluation index: default as the compacting metrics-thresholds of estimating the compacting index
Figure 302837DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Figure 390879DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
For satisfying the earth and stone material compaction energy corresponding with the vibrating roller of this same model that the regulation compactness requires
Figure 595595DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
During judge: stable and during smaller or equal to the compacting metrics-thresholds when the continuous compaction energy of earth and stone material to be measured, illustrate that then the rolling layers of earth and stone material to be measured is closely knit, satisfy the compactness requirement of regulation, stop vibroroller cmpacting; Described compacting metrics-thresholds
Figure 732178DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
The selection method of rolling over vibration is: the first step, roll earth and stone material by the vibrating roller of choosing a certain model, and monitoring vibration is rolled over compaction energy effectively continuously in real time, when compaction energy is stablized effectively continuously, choose this moment Value; Second goes on foot, passes through the relative density of the earth and stone material Coarse Aggregate of this compacting of detection, and the degree of compaction of fine earth material judges whether it reaches the compactness requirement of satisfying regulation; The type selecting that the 3rd step, vibration are rolled over if satisfy the compactness requirement of regulation, then should
Figure 269787DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Value is the compacting metrics-thresholds of the vibrating roller stone roller of this model
Figure 24116DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
If this quilt rolls earth and stone material and can't satisfy the compaction rate requirement, the compacting functions that the vibration rolling is described is less than normal for this earth and stone material, need select for use the vibration of bigger compacting functions to roll over or adjust the Parameters of Vibratory Compaction for Roll (vibration frequency and amplitude) that vibration is rolled over, determine the compacting metrics-thresholds that vibration is rolled over by above-mentioned first, second step again
A kind of quick Real-Time Evaluation earth and stone material fills the evaluating apparatus of compaction quality: involving vibrations stone roller, pick-up sensor, computer man-machine dialogue platform, continuous compaction energy
Figure 159880DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Computing unit, compacting metrics-thresholds determining unit and judge unit; Described vibrating roller is used for the vibroroller cmpacting earth and stone material; Described pick-up sensor is used for measuring the displacement Z of the vibrating wheels of calculating vibrating roller; Described computer man-machine dialogue platform is used for the parameter that inputted vibration grinds, and sends this parameter to continuous compaction energy
Figure 542055DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Computing unit and compacting metrics-thresholds determining unit are used for showing the information that the unit is carried of passing judgment on simultaneously; Described continuous compaction energy Computing unit is used for calculating continuous compaction energy according to the displacement Z of vibration rolling parameter and vibrating wheels
Figure 934171DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Value, and judge
Figure 577642DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Whether value is stable, when
Figure 850491DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
During value stabilization, should continuous compaction energy
Figure 517096DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Value sends the judge unit to; Described compacting metrics-thresholds determining unit is used for going out its compaction energy according to the earth and stone material that satisfies the requirement of regulation compactness and vibration rolling calculation of parameter
Figure 533593DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
, and with this compaction energy
Figure 969254DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
As the compacting metrics-thresholds of estimating the compacting index, and send this compacting metrics-thresholds to the judge unit; Described judge unit is used for basis
Figure 475322DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
With Value is passed judgment on, when
Figure 446481DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Smaller or equal to
Figure 736648DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
The time, described judge unit carries rolling layers closely knit to the computer man-machine dialogue platform, stops vibroroller cmpacting information.
Principle of the present invention is based on the vibratory compaction principle that heavy vibration is rolled over, monitoring vibration is rolled over effective compaction energy of passing to earth and stone material in real time, (evaluation index of Coarse Aggregate is relative density by setting up the control index of estimating the earth and stone material compaction rate, the evaluation index of fine earth material is degree of compaction) equivalence pass judgment on criterion, judge the compaction rate of earth and stone material.Now describe in conjunction with on-the-spot vibrating compaction process and mechanism:
1. vibration is rolled over and is delivered to the calculating that is compacted the earth and stone material continuous pressure
In the vibration spreading process, vibration is rolled over and is delivered to the continuous pressure that is compacted earth and stone material
Figure 616880DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
For:
Figure 992497DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
(1)
In the formula
Figure 413114DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Quality for vibrating wheels;
Figure 823367DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
Acceleration for vibrating wheels;
Figure 608920DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
Quality for vibrating wheels inside eccentric block;
Figure 471834DEST_PATH_IMAGE009
Eccentric throw for eccentric block;
Figure 633825DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
Angular frequency for the eccentric block rotation;
Figure 901514DEST_PATH_IMAGE011
The size of exciting force is rolled in the representative vibration;
Figure 123548DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
Roll over the weight of removing the vibrating wheels external frame for vibration;
Figure 536075DEST_PATH_IMAGE013
Be acceleration of gravity.
2. vibration is rolled over and is delivered to the calculating that is compacted the continuous compaction energy of earth and stone material
Set up vibration period internal vibration rolling and be delivered to the continuous pressure that is compacted earth and stone material
Figure 236178DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
Displacement with vibrating wheels Relation curve, see Fig. 1.Among Fig. 1
Figure 748379DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
With
Figure 585885DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
The area that surrounds is rolled over for vibration and is passed to the continuous effective compaction energy that is compacted earth and stone material
Figure 89678DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Among the figure
Figure 63451DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
With
Figure 689604DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
The figure that surrounds is an oval part, and the oval center of circle is positioned at initial point, then Reflect the size of Continuous Energy, seen Fig. 2:
Order,
Figure 53382DEST_PATH_IMAGE017
(2)
In the formula:
Figure 22606DEST_PATH_IMAGE019
, Be figure middle conductor length,
Figure 170440DEST_PATH_IMAGE019
With
Figure 281615DEST_PATH_IMAGE020
Perpendicular.
The approximate coordinate of getting A for (
Figure 229980DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
), according to the tangent slope of B and
Figure 135619DEST_PATH_IMAGE019
The slope unanimity, the abscissa that can obtain B satisfies:
Figure 169434DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
(3)
Then according to the similar characteristic of similar triangles, a vibration period internal vibration is rolled over and is passed to the rolling layers Continuous Energy Can be expressed as:
Figure 683909DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
(4)
4. the type selecting of criterion and vibration rolling is passed judgment in the equivalence of compaction of earth rock material quality evaluation index
By the conventional field compaction test in scene, (Coarse Aggregate is relative density to the evaluation index of final definite compaction of earth rock material quality, the fine earth material is degree of compaction), namely be met the earth and stone material that the regulation compactness requires, and will satisfy and stipulate that the earth and stone material that compactness requires obtains by formula (4)
Figure 760449DEST_PATH_IMAGE024
,
Figure 281560DEST_PATH_IMAGE024
For the real-time monitoring vibration of earth and stone material that satisfies the requirement of regulation compactness is rolled over effective compaction energy, because earth and stone material has satisfied the requirement of regulation compactness, then
Figure 466030DEST_PATH_IMAGE024
Constant, with this energy
Figure 451303DEST_PATH_IMAGE024
As the compacting metrics-thresholds of the effective compaction energy that satisfies given evaluation index, the evaluation index when given evaluation index refers to that earth and stone material satisfies the regulation compactness and requires.If rolled earth and stone material (earth and stone material to be measured) and can't be satisfied the compaction rate requirement, the compacting functions that the vibration rolling is described is less than normal for this earth and stone material, need select for use the vibration of bigger compacting functions to roll over or adjust and vibrate the Parameters of Vibratory Compaction for Roll (vibration frequency and amplitude) of rolling over, determine the equivalent evaluation index of compaction of earth rock material degree again by the flow process of above-mentioned steps 4---effective compaction energy threshold value
Figure 698745DEST_PATH_IMAGE024
5. rolled the compaction rate evaluation of earth and stone material
Increase along with the vibroroller cmpacting number of times, earth and stone material to be measured is tending towards closely knit, the vibration rolling is passed to rolling layers continuous effective compaction energy and is reduced gradually, when the continuous effective compaction energy less than equivalent compacting index---effective compaction energy threshold value and tending towards stability, illustrate that then rolling layers is closely knit, satisfy the compactness requirement of regulation, namely according to monitoring result, calculate the continuous effective compaction energy distribution map in each vibration period of rolling the real-time each point of earth and stone material to be measured.According to the Continuous Energy distribution map, when the continuous effective energy of position among the figure less than effective compaction energy threshold value and when stable, can illustrate that then the earth and stone material to be measured at this place has been tending towards closely knit under this compacting functions; The Continuous Energy numerical value at position place is bigger than normal or do not tend towards stability in figure, illustrates that then the earth and stone material at this place still needs further to roll, and is stable and less than effective compaction energy threshold value to the continuous effective compaction energy;
6. work as the Continuous Energy distribution value of each position of earth and stone material to be measured less than effective compaction energy threshold value and stable, then this earth and stone material to be measured of explanation has been tending towards closely knit, satisfies the requirement of stipulating compaction rate.
The preferred specific embodiment of described the present invention only is used for the explanation embodiments of the present invention by reference to the accompanying drawings above; rather than as the restriction to aforementioned goal of the invention and claims content and scope; any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that every foundation technical spirit of the present invention is done above embodiment all still belong to the technology of the present invention and rights protection category.

Claims (5)

1. a quick Real-Time Evaluation earth and stone material fills the loseless method of compaction quality, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps: the first step, roll by vibrating wheels in the earth and stone material process to be measured at the vibrating roller of arbitrary model, calculate vibrating roller according to the vibrating roller relevant parameter and be delivered to by the continuous pressure F of spreading earth and stone material to be measured; Second displacement that goes on foot, calculates vibrating wheels by the pick-up sensor
Figure 4678DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
, the displacement of described vibrating wheels
Figure 500382DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Direction identical with the normal direction that earth and stone material to be measured contacts the center with vibrating wheels, according to the continuous pressure F that draws in the first step and the displacement of vibrating wheels
Figure 29583DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Calculating a vibration period internal vibration wheel is delivered to by the continuous compaction energy of spreading earth and stone material to be measured
Figure 927132DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Criterion is passed judgment in the 3rd equivalence that goes on foot, sets up the compaction quality evaluation index: default as the compacting metrics-thresholds of estimating the compacting index
Figure 578693DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Figure 296113DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
For satisfying the earth and stone material compaction energy corresponding with the vibrating roller of this same model that the regulation compactness requires
Figure 629006DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
During judge: stable and during smaller or equal to the compacting metrics-thresholds when the continuous compaction energy of earth and stone material to be measured, illustrate that then the rolling layers of earth and stone material to be measured is closely knit, satisfy the compactness requirement of regulation, stop vibroroller cmpacting.
2. fill the loseless method of compaction quality according to the described quick Real-Time Evaluation earth and stone material of claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the first step, in vibration spreading process, vibration is rolled over and is delivered to the continuous pressure that is compacted earth and stone material
Figure 381061DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
For: , in the formula
Figure 348853DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Quality for vibrating wheels;
Figure 485436DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
Acceleration for vibrating wheels; Quality for vibrating wheels inside eccentric block;
Figure 85362DEST_PATH_IMAGE009
Eccentric throw for eccentric block; Angular frequency for the eccentric block rotation;
Figure 717648DEST_PATH_IMAGE011
The size of exciting force is rolled in the representative vibration;
Figure 178717DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
Roll over the weight of removing the vibrating wheels external frame for vibration;
Figure 280665DEST_PATH_IMAGE013
Be acceleration of gravity.
3. fill the loseless method of compaction quality according to the described quick Real-Time Evaluation earth and stone material of claim 1, it is characterized in that: in second step
Figure 522290DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Computational methods be because continuous pressure
Figure 997746DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
And the relation between the displacement Z of vibrating wheels is approximately elliptic curve, then with this oval center of circle as initial point, with the displacement of vibrating wheels
Figure 313321DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
As
Figure 851750DEST_PATH_IMAGE015
Axle is with continuous pressure As
Figure 534852DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
Axle is set up rectangular coordinate system, then With
Figure 476581DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
The area that surrounds is rolled over for vibration and is passed to the effective compaction energy that is compacted earth and stone material
Figure 364902DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
, order
Figure 185091DEST_PATH_IMAGE017
, in the formula: A be coordinate be ( ) the point,
Figure 409017DEST_PATH_IMAGE019
,
Figure 784634DEST_PATH_IMAGE020
Be respectively A point, B point to the line segment length of initial point O, and
Figure 408514DEST_PATH_IMAGE019
With
Figure 553187DEST_PATH_IMAGE020
Perpendicular; According to the tangent slope of B and
Figure 604320DEST_PATH_IMAGE019
The slope unanimity, the abscissa that can obtain B satisfies
Figure 529551DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
, then according to the similar characteristic of similar triangles, a vibration period internal vibration is rolled over and is passed to the rolling layers Continuous Energy
Figure 691542DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Can be expressed as:
4. fill the loseless method of compaction quality according to the described quick Real-Time Evaluation earth and stone material of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described compacting metrics-thresholds
Figure 912756DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
The selection method of rolling over vibration is: the first step, roll earth and stone material by the vibrating roller of choosing a certain model, and compaction energy is effectively continuously rolled in monitoring calculation vibration in real time
Figure 260036DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Value; Second goes on foot, passes through the relative density of the earth and stone material Coarse Aggregate of this compacting of detection, and the degree of compaction of fine earth material judges whether it reaches the compactness requirement of satisfying regulation; The type selecting that the 3rd step, vibration are rolled over if satisfy the compactness requirement of regulation, then should Value is the compacting metrics-thresholds of the vibrating roller stone roller of this model
Figure 407300DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
If this quilt rolls earth and stone material and can't satisfy the compaction rate requirement, the compacting functions that the vibration rolling is described is less than normal for this earth and stone material, need select for use the vibration of bigger compacting functions to roll over or adjust the Parameters of Vibratory Compaction for Roll (vibration frequency and amplitude) that vibration is rolled over, determine the compacting metrics-thresholds that vibration is rolled over by above-mentioned first, second step again
Figure 800236DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
5. one kind is filled the evaluating apparatus of the loseless method of compaction quality based on the described quick Real-Time Evaluation earth and stone material of claim 1, it is characterized in that: involving vibrations stone roller, pick-up sensor, computer man-machine dialogue platform, compaction energy continuously
Figure 372162DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Computing unit, compacting metrics-thresholds determining unit and judge unit; Described vibrating roller is used for the vibroroller cmpacting earth and stone material; Described pick-up sensor is used for measuring the displacement Z of the vibrating wheels of calculating vibrating roller; Described computer man-machine dialogue platform is used for the compacting parameter that inputted vibration grinds, and sends this parameter to continuous compaction energy Computing unit and compacting metrics-thresholds determining unit are used for showing the information that the unit is carried of passing judgment on simultaneously; Described continuous compaction energy
Figure 115308DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Computing unit is used for calculating continuous compaction energy according to the displacement Z of vibration rolling parameter and vibrating wheels
Figure 679144DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Value, and send the judge unit to; Described compacting metrics-thresholds determining unit is used for going out its compaction energy according to the earth and stone material that satisfies the requirement of regulation compactness and vibration rolling calculation of parameter
Figure 738367DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
, and with this compaction energy
Figure 48781DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
As the compacting metrics-thresholds of estimating the compacting index, and send this compacting metrics-thresholds to the judge unit; Described judge unit is used for basis
Figure 142639DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
With
Figure 877377DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Value is passed judgment on, when
Figure 423896DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Smaller or equal to
Figure 269492DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
The time, described judge unit carries rolling layers closely knit to the computer man-machine dialogue platform, stops vibroroller cmpacting information.
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