CN103251990A - Pneumothorax diagnosis and treatment device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Pneumothorax diagnosis and treatment device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103251990A CN103251990A CN201310112155XA CN201310112155A CN103251990A CN 103251990 A CN103251990 A CN 103251990A CN 201310112155X A CN201310112155X A CN 201310112155XA CN 201310112155 A CN201310112155 A CN 201310112155A CN 103251990 A CN103251990 A CN 103251990A
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- metal
- negative pressure
- gas
- pneumothorax
- bottle
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- 201000003144 pneumothorax Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000779 thoracic wall Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 22
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016322 Feeling abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008557 oxygen metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pneumothorax diagnosis and treatment device and a using method thereof. The operating method includes firstly, detecting connection relationship of the device, and whether the height of each liquid level is in compliance with related medical requirements, and confirming each pipelines to be connected reliably without gas leakage; and secondly, sealing the connecting end of a gas inlet pipe a and a human body through a clamp (5), and powering on to allow a gas pump (4) to operate automatically; and if the gas pump cannot operate, detecting whether electrically conductive physiological saline is communicated with a metal coat (7) and a metal needle (9) or not. The pneumothorax diagnosis and treatment device has the advantages that the pneumothorax diagnosis and treatment device has functions that the pneumothorax diagnosis and treatment device can open and close automatically according to gas-liquid negative pressure changes in the chest wall and gas amount and liquid amount can be counted respectively, thus, accidents caused by excess or insufficient negative pressure can be avoided, effective basis can be provided to a doctor to diagnose an illness accurately through a gas flow meter, gas pump opening and closing time relationship and amount and value relationship, operation is simple, usage is facilitated, and pneumothorax treatment effect is improved greatly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, specifically a kind of pneumothorax diagnosing and treating apparatus and using method.
Background technology
The pneumothorax disease is chest and pulmonary because wound or internal disease cause negative pressure between the inwall of lungs thoracic cavity to descend or disappear, thereby makes lungs atrophy or the no longer valid thoracic cavity of following enlarge and shrink, and carries out Repiration, even will cause a kind of disease of asphyxiation hazard.
The negative pressure deficiency will make the lungs gas exchange incomplete, reduce patient's oxygen metabolism ability greatly, make patient not accommodate muscle power and decline to a great extent, and cure the pneumothorax disease and at first should get rid of gas-liquid in the chest wall, and that improves patient as early as possible uncomfortable in chestly feels bad situation.And prepare for next step radical cure.But existing aerofluxus discharge opeing only is conceived to " row ", fails to show the relation of intraluminal fluid gas and negative pressure, can not fine reflection intracavity lesion situation, can not follow the moving negative pressure state that causes of pathological changes gas leakage fluid wave automatically, and open air-extractor automatically.Now be to judge when participating in the cintest by the doctor to dispose fully, as dispose untimelyly or improper, will cause adverse consequences or malpractice.
Summary of the invention
To be that development is a kind of can know the relation of lung liquid and negative pressure in the human body and be with pneumothorax diagnosis and treatment method and the device of track protection device the purpose of pneumothorax diagnosing and treating apparatus of the present invention and using method according to visual gas flowmeter; thereby improve the defective mode of patient's pneumothorax disease; and judge character and the order of severity that gas-liquid appears in chest wall, for next step treatment provides the good curing foundation.
A kind of pneumothorax diagnosing and treating apparatus of the present invention comprises: chest fluid receiving flask 1, and the anti-water-sealed drainage bottle 2 that backflows, the negative pressure signal of telecommunication is regulated bottle 3, gas pump 4; The negative pressure signal of telecommunication is regulated negative pressure signal extraction and adjusting device is housed on the bottle 3.
Described negative pressure signal extracts and adjusting device, comprise: conduit d, metal-coating 7 is arranged on the conduit d, the lower port of conduit d flushes with the lower port of metal-coating 7, there is metal nut 8 on top on the conduit d, metal nut 8 should with 7 one-tenth state of insulations of metal-coating, metal nut 8 is built-in with the up and down metal needle 9 of rotation displacement, metal needle 9 tops are by negative pressure signal adjusting knob 10 is arranged; Be connected with the lead that extracts the signal of telecommunication on metal nut 8 and the metal-coating 7 respectively, lead links to each other with the input that the signal of telecommunication amplifies control module 11.
Described pipeline e is provided with gas flowmeter 6.
Air inlet pipe a and pipeline b are arranged on the described chest fluid receiving flask 1, the clip 5 of break-make gas-liquid is arranged on the air inlet pipe a, the upper end of an end in chest fluid receiving flask 1 of pipeline b, the other end of pipeline b is in the liquid level of the anti-water-sealed drainage bottle 2 that backflows.
The described anti-water-sealed drainage bottle 2 that backflows is regulated bottle 3 by pipeline c with the negative pressure signal of telecommunication and is linked to each other the upper end of the end of pipeline c in the anti-water-sealed drainage bottle 2 that backflows, the upper end of the other end in the negative pressure signal of telecommunication is regulated bottle 3.
The described negative pressure signal of telecommunication is regulated bottle 3 and is linked to each other with gas pump 4 by pipeline e, and pipeline e is provided with gas flowmeter 6; The negative pressure signal of telecommunication is regulated the conduction normal saline 12 that certain volume is housed in the bottle 3, and the height of conduction normal saline 12 should be more than the lower port of metal-coating 7, and its height number equals the peak suction numeral confirmed in the medical standard, is generally the 10mm water column.
Installation requirement described above is:
Chest fluid receiving flask 1 is clean empty bottle; The distilled water of certain volume is housed in the anti-water-sealed drainage bottle 2 that backflows, and the height of distilled water is wanted the above 10mm of mouth at the bottom of the closed conduct b; The negative pressure signal of telecommunication is regulated the conduction normal saline 12 that certain volume is housed in the bottle 3, and the height of conduction normal saline 12 should be more than the lower port of metal-coating 7, and its height number equals the peak suction numeral confirmed in the medical standard, is generally the 10mm water column; Metal needle 9 is regulated the range of negative pressure value and can be changed between-10-0mm water column.
The bottleneck upper end of conduit d on described negative pressure signal extraction and the adjusting device communicates with atmosphere.
A kind of pneumothorax diagnosing and treating apparatus of the present invention and using method, its operating procedure is as follows:
1., annexation that said apparatus check to be installed, various liquid levels meet related medical needs, each pipeline connects reliably and must not leak gas.
2., with the link of air inlet pipe a and human body with clip 5 sealings, closed power supply, gas pump 4 turn round automatically, whether the normal saline 12 that should check conduction as not turning round links up metal-coating 7 and metal needle 9.
3., gas pump 4 running back air pressure progressively descend, the liquid level in the conduit d rises, and reduces until conduction normal saline 12 liquid levels, breaks away from metal needle 9; Gas pump 4 shuts down subsequently, this moment, intrasystem force value was the pressure difference value of the conduction normal saline 12 between metal needle 9 and the metal-coating 7, this value doctor can adjust voluntarily according to the diagnosis and treatment needs, and data presented is the air value that extracts in the system in the gas flowmeter 6.
4., after gas pump 4 shuts down and keeps certain hour, after the affirmation system is air tight can with thrust human body in the air inlet pipe a that links to each other of the pin outlet tube of bleeding on clip 5 open.
5., there is liquid to generate in the visible chest fluid receiving flask 1 this moment, there is bubble to produce in the distilled water in the anti-water-sealed drainage bottle 2 that backflows, conduction normal saline 12 among the conduit d in the negative pressure signal of telecommunication adjusting bottle 3 rises, the outer conduction normal saline 12 of conduit d descends, cause metal needle 9 to link to each other with metal-coating 7, gas pump 4 starts again.
6., gas flowmeter 6 follows startup, the gas-liquid total amount value that extracts in the human body of the data of running representative again, the liquid value in the chest fluid receiving flask 1 is the quantitative value of the transudate in the torso model.
The advantage of a kind of pneumothorax diagnosing and treating apparatus of the present invention and using method is: have and can change and the function of automatic open close with the gas-liquid negative pressure between thoracic wall, can measure the function of gas and amount of fluid respectively, therefore this device can be avoided the excessive or not enough accident that causes of negative pressure, also can pass through gas flowmeter, air pump opening and closing time relation, magnitude relationship provide effective foundation for the doctor accurately diagnoses the state of an illness, and be simple to operate, easy to use, improved the pneumothorax therapeutic effect greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is pneumothorax diagnosing and treating apparatus structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
A kind of pneumothorax diagnosing and treating apparatus of the present invention comprises: chest fluid receiving flask 1, and the anti-water-sealed drainage bottle 2 that backflows, the negative pressure signal of telecommunication is regulated bottle 3, gas pump 4; The negative pressure signal of telecommunication is regulated negative pressure signal extraction and adjusting device is housed on the bottle 3.
Described negative pressure signal extracts and adjusting device, comprise: conduit d, metal-coating 7 is arranged on the conduit d, the lower port of conduit d flushes with the lower port of metal-coating 7, there is metal nut 8 on top on the conduit d, metal nut 8 should with 7 one-tenth state of insulations of metal-coating, metal nut 8 is built-in with the up and down metal needle 9 of rotation displacement, metal needle 9 tops are by negative pressure signal adjusting knob 10 is arranged; Be connected with the lead that extracts the signal of telecommunication on metal nut 8 and the metal-coating 7 respectively, lead links to each other with the input that the signal of telecommunication amplifies control module 11.
Described pipeline e is provided with gas flowmeter 6.
Air inlet pipe a and pipeline b are arranged on the described chest fluid receiving flask 1, the clip 5 of break-make gas-liquid is arranged on the air inlet pipe a, the upper end of an end in chest fluid receiving flask 1 of pipeline b, the other end of pipeline b is in the liquid level of the anti-water-sealed drainage bottle 2 that backflows.
The described anti-water-sealed drainage bottle 2 that backflows is regulated bottle 3 by pipeline c with the negative pressure signal of telecommunication and is linked to each other the upper end of the end of pipeline c in the anti-water-sealed drainage bottle 2 that backflows, the upper end of the other end in the negative pressure signal of telecommunication is regulated bottle 3.
The described negative pressure signal of telecommunication is regulated bottle 3 and is linked to each other with gas pump 4 by pipeline e, and pipeline e is provided with gas flowmeter 6; The negative pressure signal of telecommunication is regulated the conduction normal saline 12 that certain volume is housed in the bottle 3, and the height of conduction normal saline 12 should be more than the lower port of metal-coating 7, and its height number equals the peak suction numeral confirmed in the medical standard, is generally the 10mm water column.
Installation requirement described above is:
Chest fluid receiving flask 1 is clean empty bottle; The distilled water of certain volume is housed in the anti-water-sealed drainage bottle 2 that backflows, and the height of distilled water is wanted the above 10mm of mouth at the bottom of the closed conduct b; The negative pressure signal of telecommunication is regulated the conduction normal saline 12 that certain volume is housed in the bottle 3, and the height of conduction normal saline 12 should be more than the lower port of metal-coating 7, and its height number equals the peak suction numeral confirmed in the medical standard, is generally the 10mm water column; Metal needle 9 is regulated the range of negative pressure value and can be changed between-10-0mm water column.
The bottleneck upper end of conduit d on described negative pressure signal extraction and the adjusting device communicates with atmosphere.
Claims (7)
1. a pneumothorax diagnosing and treating apparatus comprises: chest fluid receiving flask (1), the anti-water-sealed drainage bottle (2) that backflows, negative pressure signal of telecommunication adjusting bottle (3), gas pump (4); It is characterized in that: the negative pressure signal of telecommunication is regulated negative pressure signal extraction and adjusting device is housed on the bottle (3).
2. pneumothorax diagnosing and treating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described negative pressure signal extracts and adjusting device, comprise: conduit d, metal-coating (7) is arranged on the conduit d, the lower port of conduit d flushes with the lower port of metal-coating (7), there is metal nut (8) on top on the conduit d, metal nut (8) should become state of insulation with metal-coating (7), metal nut (8) is built-in with the metal needle (9) of rotation displacement up and down, and metal needle (9) top is by negative pressure signal adjusting knob (10) is arranged; Be connected with the lead that extracts the signal of telecommunication on metal nut (8) and the metal-coating (7) respectively, lead links to each other with the input that the signal of telecommunication amplifies control module (11).
3. pneumothorax diagnosing and treating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pipeline e is provided with gas flowmeter (6).
4. pneumothorax diagnosing and treating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: air inlet pipe a and pipeline b are arranged on the described chest fluid receiving flask (1), the clip (5) that the break-make gas-liquid is arranged on the air inlet pipe a, the upper end of the end of pipeline b in chest fluid receiving flask (1), the other end of pipeline b is in the liquid level of anti-water-sealed drainage bottle (2) of backflowing.
5. pneumothorax diagnosing and treating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described anti-water-sealed drainage bottle (2) that backflows is regulated bottle (3) by pipeline c with the negative pressure signal of telecommunication and is linked to each other, the upper end of the end of pipeline c in the anti-water-sealed drainage bottle (2) that backflows, the upper end of the other end in the negative pressure signal of telecommunication is regulated bottle (3).
6. pneumothorax diagnosing and treating apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described negative pressure signal of telecommunication is regulated bottle (3) and is linked to each other with gas pump (4) by pipeline e, and pipeline e is provided with gas flowmeter (6); The negative pressure signal of telecommunication is regulated the conduction normal saline (12) that certain volume is housed in the bottle (3), the height of conduction normal saline (12) should be more than the lower port of metal-coating (7), its height number equals the peak suction numeral confirmed in the medical standard, is generally the 10mm water column.
7. the using method of a pneumothorax diagnosing and treating apparatus, its operating procedure is as follows:
1., annexation that said apparatus check to be installed, various liquid levels meet related medical needs, each pipeline connects reliably and must not leak gas;
2., with the link of air inlet pipe a and human body with clip (5) sealing, closed power supply, gas pump (4) is running automatically, whether the normal saline (12) that should check conduction as not turning round links up metal-coating (7) and metal needle (9);
3., gas pump (4) running back air pressure progressively descends, the liquid level in the conduit d rises, and reduces until conduction normal saline (12) liquid level, breaks away from metal needle (9); Gas pump (4) shuts down subsequently, this moment, intrasystem force value was the pressure difference value of the conduction normal saline (12) between metal needle (9) and the metal-coating (7), this value doctor can adjust voluntarily according to the diagnosis and treatment needs, and data presented is the air value that extracts in the system in the gas flowmeter (6);
4., after gas pump (4) shuts down and keeps certain hour, after the affirmation system is air tight can with thrust human body in the air inlet pipe a that links to each other of the pin outlet tube of bleeding on clip (5) open;
5., there is liquid to generate in the visible chest fluid receiving flask (1) this moment, there is bubble to produce in the distilled water in the anti-water-sealed drainage bottle (2) that backflows, the conduction normal saline (12) that the negative pressure signal of telecommunication is regulated among the interior conduit d of bottle (3) rises, the outer conduction normal saline (12) of conduit d descends, cause metal needle (9) to link to each other with metal-coating (7), gas pump (4) starts again;
6., gas flowmeter (6) follows startup, the gas-liquid total amount value that extracts in the human body of the data of running representative again, the liquid value in the chest fluid receiving flask (1) is the quantitative value of the transudate in the torso model.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310112155.XA CN103251990B (en) | 2013-04-02 | 2013-04-02 | Pneumothorax diagnosis and treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310112155.XA CN103251990B (en) | 2013-04-02 | 2013-04-02 | Pneumothorax diagnosis and treatment device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103251990A true CN103251990A (en) | 2013-08-21 |
| CN103251990B CN103251990B (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310112155.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103251990B (en) | 2013-04-02 | 2013-04-02 | Pneumothorax diagnosis and treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103251990B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107115112A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2017-09-01 | 兰州大学第医院 | It is a kind of can the air-breathing of Quantitative Monitoring, expiration functional training device |
| CN108066832A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-25 | 王大娟 | It is a kind of to be used for pleural effusion and the drainage system of exhaust |
| CN110354319A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-10-22 | 王伟 | A kind of Internal Medicine-Cardiovascular Dept. effusion drainage device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4592741A (en) * | 1982-12-29 | 1986-06-03 | Vincent Michel J | Medical apparatus designed for the aspiration of phneumothorax |
| CN2188388Y (en) * | 1994-03-11 | 1995-02-01 | 高茂良 | Pleuroperitoneal cavity gas-liquid automatic suction therapeutic instrument |
| CN2352184Y (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 1999-12-08 | 王钦尧 | Intrathoracic drain |
| CN2403426Y (en) * | 2000-01-13 | 2000-11-01 | 陈长法 | Closed negative pressure drainage water sealed bottle with choking valve |
| CN200998452Y (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2008-01-02 | 上海契斯特医疗科技公司 | Disposable drainage device for thoracic cavity |
-
2013
- 2013-04-02 CN CN201310112155.XA patent/CN103251990B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4592741A (en) * | 1982-12-29 | 1986-06-03 | Vincent Michel J | Medical apparatus designed for the aspiration of phneumothorax |
| CN2188388Y (en) * | 1994-03-11 | 1995-02-01 | 高茂良 | Pleuroperitoneal cavity gas-liquid automatic suction therapeutic instrument |
| CN2352184Y (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 1999-12-08 | 王钦尧 | Intrathoracic drain |
| CN2403426Y (en) * | 2000-01-13 | 2000-11-01 | 陈长法 | Closed negative pressure drainage water sealed bottle with choking valve |
| CN200998452Y (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2008-01-02 | 上海契斯特医疗科技公司 | Disposable drainage device for thoracic cavity |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107115112A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2017-09-01 | 兰州大学第医院 | It is a kind of can the air-breathing of Quantitative Monitoring, expiration functional training device |
| CN108066832A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-25 | 王大娟 | It is a kind of to be used for pleural effusion and the drainage system of exhaust |
| CN110354319A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-10-22 | 王伟 | A kind of Internal Medicine-Cardiovascular Dept. effusion drainage device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103251990B (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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Effective date of registration: 20181010 Address after: 432900 Xiaochang County, Hubei Province Patentee after: XIAOCHANG NO.1 PEOPLE'S HOSPITAL Address before: 432900 Department of internal medicine, first people's Hospital of Xiaochang, Wuhan, Hubei Patentee before: Gao Shengdong |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150722 Termination date: 20190402 |