The method and apparatus that a kind of resource is distributed
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, particularly relate to the method and apparatus that a kind of resource is distributed.
Background technology
M2M (Machine-To-Machine, machinery compartment) communication is as a kind of novel communication theory, its objective is that the communication technology with number of different types organically combines, as: machine is to machine communication, machine control communication, man-machine interaction communication, mobile interconnected communication, thus the development of promotion social production and life style.The business of estimating following Human To Human's communication may only account for 1/3rd of whole terminal market, and the communication of bigger quantity is machinery compartment (little bandwidth system) communication service.
Current mobile communications network designs at interpersonal communication, as determining etc. of: network capacity.Support little bandwidth system communication just need be optimized according to the characteristics of the little bandwidth system communication mechanism to mobile communication system if wish to utilize mobile communications network, in order to can communicate by letter unaffected traditional person to person or be subjected to and realize little bandwidth system communication better under the less situation about influencing.
The characteristic that present MTC (Machine Type Communications, machine type communication) communication may exist comprises one or more in the following characteristic: the MTC terminal has Hypomobility; The time that MTC terminal and network side carry out transfer of data is controlled, and namely the MTC terminal can only insert in the time period of network appointment; The transfer of data that MTC terminal and network side carry out is less demanding to real-time to transfer of data, namely has the time tolerance; MTC terminal energy constraint requires lower power consumption; Only carry out the information transmission of small data quantity between MTC terminal and the network side; The MTC terminal can be that unit manages with the group, etc.
For supporting little bandwidth terminals at LTE (Long Term Evolution, Long Term Evolution) works in the system, existing existing program is considered to mark off separately one or more frequency bands and is used for the professional transmission of little bandwidth terminals (or claiming narrowband terminal) in LTE system works bandwidth range, at little bandwidth terminals, the resource of up-downgoing is distributed respectively as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.Because several OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM) symbol before the control area of traditional LTE system has taken is so the primary sign of little bandwidth system is behind the control area of LTE.
The system works bandwidth that defines in the existing protocol has following several:
Channel width (MHz) |
1.4 |
3 |
5 |
10 |
15 |
20 |
Transmission bandwidth configuration (PRB number) |
6 |
15 |
25 |
50 |
75 |
100 |
In realizing process of the present invention, the inventor finds prior art, and there are the following problems at least:
In order to save cost, little bandwidth terminals generally can adopt the filtering device of bandwidth relative narrower (comparing LTE system works bandwidth), can adopt the filter of 5MHz such as the terminal of 5MHz bandwidth, but because the radio-frequency filter characteristic is not desirable linear characteristic in edge, when the medium and small bandwidth terminals of LTE system and conventional terminal (or claiming wide-band terminal) when existing simultaneously, may cause the interference between signals problem of little bandwidth terminals and conventional terminal, make a concrete analysis of as follows: (following is 20MHz with the system works bandwidth, the bandwidth of operation of little bandwidth terminals filtering device is that 5MHz is example, and the bandwidth of operation of conventional terminal filtering device comprises 20MHz at least)
In the downlink business process; little bandwidth terminals is carried out filtering to system's broadband signal (20MHz); the interior signal of leaching respective bandwidth (5MHz) is done to detect and is handled; based on existing LTE system works band width configuration; actual 25 PRB (Physical Resource Block, Physical Resource Block) that take of little bandwidth terminals, the bandwidth of its actual signal is 25*180KHz=4.5MHz; and the bandwidth of operation of little bandwidth terminals filter is 5MHz, and remaining 0.5MHz is divided equally in both sides as the protection frequency band.When if system carries out the downlink data transmission, will enter the zone of roll-offing (nonlinear area) of the filter of little bandwidth terminals at the signal of the working band of the conventional terminal of the working band both sides of little bandwidth terminals, be illustrated in fig. 3 shown below, the amplitude-phase of this part signal changes filtered device, therefore can't guarantee to keep orthogonality with little bandwidth signal, therefore can cause the interference to little bandwidth signal.
In the uplink service process, the 5MHz signal of little bandwidth terminals emission enters base station receiver with the signal of conventional terminal emission.Because the characteristic of little bandwidth terminals filter is not desirable linear characteristic in edge, the signal at its edge is through behind the zone of roll-offing of filter when carrying out the signal emission, as shown in Figure 4, amplitude-phase all can change by filtered device, meeting causes interference to the signal of the working band of the conventional terminal of the working band both sides of little bandwidth terminals, be illustrated in fig. 4 shown below, be respectively the upward signal emission process of little bandwidth terminals and ordinary terminal.Particularly, at the working band edge of the little bandwidth terminals PUCCH that transmitting power is stronger probably (Physical Uplink Control Channel, physical uplink control channel) signal, therefore the interference to conventional terminal just more can not be ignored.
Summary of the invention
The method and apparatus that the purpose of the embodiment of the invention is to provide a kind of resource to distribute, with the phase mutual interference between the signal of the signal that reduces narrowband terminal and wide-band terminal, for this reason, the embodiment of the invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of resource allocation methods is applied to it is characterized in that in the system that wide-band terminal working band and narrowband terminal working band coexist in same carrier wave, comprising:
The base station is the wide-band terminal Resources allocation in frequency band is adjusted in the broadband, determines corresponding resource indication information, and wherein, it is the frequency band of wide-band terminal working band after the band edge place adjacent with the narrowband terminal working band adjusts that frequency band is adjusted in described broadband;
Described base station is notified to described wide-band terminal with described resource indication information;
Wherein, described wide-band terminal is specially the terminal that bandwidth of operation is not less than the system works bandwidth, and described narrowband terminal is specially bandwidth of operation less than the terminal of system works bandwidth.
A kind of resource allocation methods is applied to it is characterized in that in the system that wide-band terminal working band and narrowband terminal working band coexist in same carrier wave, comprising:
The base station is the narrowband terminal Resources allocation in frequency band is adjusted in the arrowband, determines corresponding resource indication information, and wherein, it is the frequency band of narrowband terminal working band after the band edge place adjacent with the wide-band terminal working band adjusts that frequency band is adjusted in described arrowband;
Described base station is notified to described narrowband terminal with described resource indication information;
Wherein, described wide-band terminal is specially the terminal that bandwidth of operation is not less than the system works bandwidth, and described narrowband terminal is specially bandwidth of operation less than the terminal of system works bandwidth.
A kind of resource allocation methods is applied to it is characterized in that in the system that wide-band terminal working band and narrowband terminal working band coexist in same carrier wave, comprising:
Wide-band terminal receives the resource indication information that the base station sends in frequency band is adjusted in the broadband, wherein, it is the frequency band of wide-band terminal working band after the band edge place adjacent with the narrowband terminal working band adjusts that frequency band is adjusted in described broadband;
Described wide-band terminal carries out transfer of data according to described resource indication information;
Wherein, described wide-band terminal is specially the terminal that bandwidth of operation is not less than the system works bandwidth, and described narrowband terminal is specially bandwidth of operation less than the terminal of system works bandwidth.
A kind of resource allocation methods is applied to it is characterized in that in the system that wide-band terminal working band and narrowband terminal working band coexist in same carrier wave, comprising:
Narrowband terminal receives the resource indication information that the base station sends in frequency band is adjusted in the arrowband, wherein, it is the frequency band of narrowband terminal working band after the band edge place adjacent with the wide-band terminal working band adjusts that frequency band is adjusted in described arrowband;
Described narrowband terminal is carried out transfer of data according to described resource indication information;
Wherein, described wide-band terminal is specially the terminal that bandwidth of operation is not less than the system works bandwidth, and described narrowband terminal is specially bandwidth of operation less than the terminal of system works bandwidth.
A kind of base station is applied to it is characterized in that in the system that wide-band terminal working band and narrowband terminal working band coexist in same carrier wave, comprising:
Determination module, being used in frequency band is adjusted in the broadband is the wide-band terminal Resources allocation, determine corresponding resource indication information, wherein, it is the frequency band of wide-band terminal working band after the band edge place adjacent with the narrowband terminal working band adjusts that frequency band is adjusted in described broadband;
Notification module is used for described resource indication information is notified to described wide-band terminal;
Wherein, described wide-band terminal is specially the terminal that bandwidth of operation is not less than the system works bandwidth, and described narrowband terminal is specially bandwidth of operation less than the terminal of system works bandwidth.
A kind of base station is applied to it is characterized in that in the system that wide-band terminal working band and narrowband terminal working band coexist in same carrier wave, comprising:
Determination module, being used in frequency band is adjusted in the arrowband is the narrowband terminal Resources allocation, determine corresponding resource indication information, wherein, it is the frequency band of narrowband terminal working band after the band edge place adjacent with the wide-band terminal working band adjusts that frequency band is adjusted in described arrowband;
Notification module is used for described resource indication information is notified to described narrowband terminal;
Wherein, described wide-band terminal is specially the terminal that bandwidth of operation is not less than the system works bandwidth, and described narrowband terminal is specially bandwidth of operation less than the terminal of system works bandwidth.
A kind of wide-band terminal is applied to it is characterized in that in the system that wide-band terminal working band and narrowband terminal working band coexist in same carrier wave, comprising:
Receiver module is used for receiving the resource indication information that the base station sends in frequency band is adjusted in the broadband, wherein, it is the frequency band of wide-band terminal working band after the band edge place adjacent with the narrowband terminal working band adjusts that frequency band is adjusted in described broadband;
Transport module is used for carrying out transfer of data according to described resource indication information;
Wherein, described wide-band terminal is specially the terminal that bandwidth of operation is not less than the system works bandwidth, and described narrowband terminal is specially bandwidth of operation less than the terminal of system works bandwidth.
A kind of narrowband terminal is applied to it is characterized in that in the system that wide-band terminal working band and narrowband terminal working band coexist in same carrier wave, comprising:
Receiver module is used for receiving the resource indication information that the base station sends in frequency band is adjusted in the arrowband, wherein, it is the frequency band of narrowband terminal working band after the band edge place adjacent with the wide-band terminal working band adjusts that frequency band is adjusted in described arrowband;
Transport module is used for carrying out transfer of data according to described resource indication information;
Wherein, described wide-band terminal is specially the terminal that bandwidth of operation is not less than the system works bandwidth, and described narrowband terminal is specially bandwidth of operation less than the terminal of system works bandwidth.
The above embodiment of the present invention, the base station is the wide-band terminal Resources allocation in frequency band is adjusted in the broadband, determine corresponding resource indication information, and be notified to wide-band terminal, wherein, it is the frequency band of wide-band terminal working band after the band edge place adjacent with the narrowband terminal working band adjusts that frequency band is adjusted in the broadband, perhaps, the base station is the narrowband terminal Resources allocation in frequency band is adjusted in the arrowband, determine corresponding resource indication information, and be notified to described narrowband terminal, wherein, it is the frequency band of narrowband terminal working band after the band edge place adjacent with the wide-band terminal working band adjusts that frequency band is adjusted in the arrowband, thereby, the phase mutual interference between the signal that can reduce narrowband terminal and the signal of wide-band terminal.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that LTE system uplink band resource distributes schematic diagram in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is that LTE system descending band resource distributes schematic diagram in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is the interference schematic diagram between the downstream signal of the medium and small bandwidth terminals of prior art and conventional terminal;
Fig. 4 is the interference schematic diagram between the upward signal of the medium and small bandwidth terminals of prior art and conventional terminal;
The base station is the schematic flow sheet of wide-band terminal Resources allocation in the resource allocation methods that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
Terminal receives the schematic diagram of downstream signal in the resource allocation methods that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
Terminal sends the schematic diagram of upward signal in the resource allocation methods that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The base station is the schematic flow sheet of narrowband terminal Resources allocation in the resource allocation methods that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
Terminal receives the schematic diagram of downstream signal in the resource allocation methods that Fig. 9 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
Terminal sends the schematic diagram of upward signal in the resource allocation methods that Figure 10 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
Wide-band terminal receives the go forward side by side schematic flow sheet of line data transmission of resource indication information in the resource allocation methods that Figure 11 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
Narrowband terminal receives the go forward side by side schematic flow sheet of line data transmission of resource indication information in the resource allocation methods that Figure 12 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The resource allocation methods that Figure 13 provides for the embodiment of the invention is when a plurality of narrowband terminal working bands and the coexistence of wide-band terminal working band, and the base station is the schematic flow sheet of terminal distribution resource;
The resource allocation methods that Figure 14 provides for the embodiment of the invention is when a plurality of narrowband terminal working bands and the coexistence of wide-band terminal working band, and terminal sends the schematic diagram of upward signal;
The resource allocation methods that Figure 15 provides for the embodiment of the invention is when a plurality of narrowband terminal working bands and the coexistence of wide-band terminal working band, and the base station is the schematic flow sheet of terminal distribution resource;
The resource allocation methods that Figure 16 provides for the embodiment of the invention is when a plurality of narrowband terminal working bands and the coexistence of wide-band terminal working band, and terminal sends the schematic diagram of upward signal;
One of structural representation of the base station that Figure 17 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
Two of the structural representation of the base station that Figure 18 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The structural representation of the wide-band terminal that Figure 19 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The structural representation of the narrowband terminal that Figure 20 provides for the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing among the present invention, the technical scheme among the present invention is carried out clear, complete description, obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skills obtain under the prerequisite of not making creative work belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 5, the base station is the schematic flow sheet of terminal distribution resource in the resource allocation methods that provides for the embodiment of the invention, this method is applied in the system that wide-band terminal working band and narrowband terminal working band coexist in same carrier wave, and this flow process specifically comprises the steps:
Step 501, the base station is the wide-band terminal Resources allocation in frequency band is adjusted in the broadband, determines corresponding resource indication information, wherein, it is the frequency band of wide-band terminal working band after the band edge place adjacent with the narrowband terminal working band adjusts that frequency band is adjusted in the broadband.Frequency band is adjusted in the broadband can think that the base station is the frequency band range of wide-band terminal Resources allocation, can be configured in the base station in advance.Wherein, wide-band terminal refers to that bandwidth of operation is not less than the terminal of system works bandwidth, and narrowband terminal refers to that bandwidth of operation is less than the terminal of system works bandwidth; The narrowband terminal working band refers to, ability based on the filter of narrowband terminal, in the bandwidth of operation of filter, remove because of after the transition band (zone of roll-offing) that undesirable factor produces, actual utilizable band resource, for example, the bandwidth of operation of narrowband terminal filter is 5MHz, and corresponding narrowband terminal working band is 4.5MHz.The number of narrowband terminal working band can be one on the same carrier wave, also can be for a plurality of.
Can also comprise before step 501: the base station is reduced pre-set bandwidths with the wide-band terminal working band at each band edge place adjacent with the narrowband terminal working band, and the notice of the band information after will reducing (by the mode of broadcasting or clean culture) is given corresponding wide-band terminal; Perhaps, be pre-configured in base station and the wide-band terminal in the broadband adjustment frequency band and carry out the resource distribution, wherein, it is the frequency band of wide-band terminal working band after each band edge place adjacent with the narrowband terminal working band reduces pre-set bandwidths that frequency band is adjusted in the broadband.Pre-set bandwidths can arrange according to parameters such as system works bandwidth, narrowband terminal bandwidth in the concrete enforcement scene, is preferably an integer PRB (as 2 PRB).
The band configurations of frequency band is adjusted in concrete broadband can be as following example one: base station (be that 20MHz narrowband terminal bandwidth be 5MHz be example with system works bandwidth) when carrying out scheduling of resource, be used as reserving frequency band (being above-mentioned pre-set bandwidths) under the part PRB resource reservation of wide-band terminal that will be adjacent with the PRB resource of narrowband terminal, wide-band terminal is no longer dispatched at this reservation frequency band in the base station, and the wide-band terminal working band is broadband adjustment frequency band after removing the reservation frequency band.Under 20MHz system works bandwidth, totally 100 PRB, the bandwidth of narrowband terminal is 5MHz, corresponding 25 PRB then can respectively reserve 2 (also can be more, it is individual to be preferably integer) PRB as reserving frequency band in 25 PRB both sides of narrowband terminal working band, resource on this reservation frequency band is no longer distributed to wide-band terminal and is used, at this moment, wide-band terminal can with PRB be 100-25-2*2=71 PRB, namely to adjust the total bandwidth resource of frequency band be 71 PRB in the broadband.Like this, just can reduce the interference of signal between narrowband terminal and the wide-band terminal in the mode of the part PRB resource of reserving wide-band terminal.
Based on above-mentioned band configurations, as shown in Figure 6, the schematic diagram that the resource indication information of base station is received for terminal, as seen, reserve the setting of frequency band, make the signal of wide-band terminal can not pass through the nonlinear area of the filter of narrowband terminal, thereby can not cause interference to the signal of narrowband terminal; As shown in Figure 7, for the schematic diagram of terminal to base station transmission upstream data, as seen, reserve the setting of frequency band, make wide-band terminal can not send upstream data at the reservation frequency band, thereby also can not be subjected to the interference of narrowband terminal signal.
Concrete, frequency band is adjusted in the broadband can be the frequency band of wide-band terminal working band after each band edge place adjacent with the narrowband terminal working band increases pre-set bandwidths.The bandwidth resources that increase wide-band terminal will take the bandwidth resources of corresponding narrowband terminal, so the bandwidth resources of narrowband terminal will reduce accordingly, particular content will be described in detail among the embodiment two below.
The above-mentioned concrete grammar that provides is all adjusted the wide-band terminal working band of narrowband terminal working band both sides at the band edge place, determines broadband adjustment frequency band.In addition, also can only the wide-band terminal working band of narrowband terminal working band one side be adjusted at the band edge place; Perhaps also the wide-band terminal working band of narrowband terminal working band one side can be reduced preset bandwidth at the band edge place, and the wide-band terminal working band of narrowband terminal working band opposite side is increased preset bandwidth at the band edge place.
Step 502, the base station is notified to wide-band terminal with resource indication information.
In the embodiment of the invention, the base station is the wide-band terminal Resources allocation in frequency band is adjusted in the broadband, determine corresponding resource indication information, and be notified to wide-band terminal, wherein, it is the frequency band of wide-band terminal working band after the band edge place adjacent with the narrowband terminal working band adjusts that frequency band is adjusted in the broadband, thereby, the phase mutual interference between the signal that can reduce narrowband terminal and the signal of wide-band terminal.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 8, the base station is the schematic flow sheet of terminal distribution resource in the resource allocation methods that provides for the embodiment of the invention, this method is applied in the system that wide-band terminal working band and narrowband terminal working band coexist in same carrier wave, and this flow process specifically comprises the steps:
Step 801, the base station is the narrowband terminal Resources allocation in frequency band is adjusted in the arrowband, determines corresponding resource indication information, wherein, it is the frequency band of narrowband terminal working band after the band edge place adjacent with the wide-band terminal working band adjusts that frequency band is adjusted in the arrowband.Frequency band is adjusted in the arrowband can think that the base station is the frequency band range of narrowband terminal Resources allocation, can be configured in the base station in advance.Wherein, the number of narrowband terminal working band can be one on the same carrier wave, also can be for a plurality of.
Can also comprise before step 801: the base station is reduced pre-set bandwidths with the narrowband terminal working band at each band edge place adjacent with the wide-band terminal working band, and the notice of the band information after will reducing (by the mode of broadcasting or clean culture) is given corresponding narrowband terminal; Perhaps, be pre-configured in base station and the narrowband terminal in the arrowband adjustment frequency band and carry out the resource distribution, wherein, it is the frequency band of narrowband terminal working band after each band edge place adjacent with the wide-band terminal working band reduces pre-set bandwidths that frequency band is adjusted in the arrowband.This pre-set bandwidths can arrange according to parameters such as system works bandwidth, narrowband terminal bandwidth in the concrete enforcement scene, is preferably an integer PRB (as 2 PRB).
Preferably, the base station can also be the wide-band terminal Resources allocation in frequency band is adjusted in the broadband, determine corresponding resource indication information, and be notified to wide-band terminal, wherein, described broadband adjustment frequency band is the frequency band of wide-band terminal working band after each band edge place adjacent with the narrowband terminal working band increases above-mentioned pre-set bandwidths.Can also comprise between this: the base station increases this pre-set bandwidths with the wide-band terminal working band at each band edge place adjacent with the narrowband terminal working band, and the band information after will increasing is notified to corresponding wide-band terminal; Perhaps, being pre-configured in the broadband in base station and the wide-band terminal adjusts and to carry out resource in the frequency band and distribute.
The band configurations of frequency band is adjusted in concrete arrowband can be as following example two: base station (be that 20MHz narrowband terminal bandwidth be 5MHz be example with system works bandwidth) when carrying out scheduling of resource, the working band of the narrowband terminal of 5MHz is 25 PRB, the narrowband terminal working band is respectively reduced by 2 PRB at the place, both sides of the edge, and (this is above-mentioned pre-set bandwidths, the PRB number also can be more, it is individual to be preferably integer), the restriction narrowband terminal is only used 21 PRB at its working band middle part, this is that frequency band is adjusted in the arrowband, narrowband terminal is no longer dispatched at each 2 PRB of both sides in the base station, and can dispatch wide-band terminal at these PRB.
Based on above-mentioned band configurations, as shown in Figure 9, for the schematic diagram that terminal receives the resource indication information of base station, as shown in figure 10, be terminal sends schematic diagram from upstream data to the base station.
As seen, the mode of the bandwidth resources by reducing narrowband terminal, the working band of narrowband terminal is limited in the ideal linearity working region of its filter, because it is less that the signal of narrowband terminal is subjected to the influence of filter nonlinear characteristic in this mode, make amplitude, the phase place of band edge place signal influenced less, good orthogonality can be kept with the signal of corresponding wide-band terminal, the interference of signal between narrowband terminal and the wide-band terminal can be reduced.
The above-mentioned concrete grammar that provides, the band edge place in both sides all adjusts with the narrowband terminal working band, determines arrowband adjustment frequency band.In addition, can only the band edge place of narrowband terminal working band in a side be adjusted, and the band edge place of opposite side does not adjust yet.
Step 802, the base station is notified to narrowband terminal with resource indication information.
In the embodiment of the invention, the base station is the narrowband terminal Resources allocation in frequency band is adjusted in the arrowband, determine corresponding resource indication information, and be notified to described narrowband terminal, wherein, it is the frequency band of narrowband terminal working band after the band edge place adjacent with the wide-band terminal working band adjusts that frequency band is adjusted in the arrowband, thereby, the phase mutual interference between the signal that can reduce narrowband terminal and the signal of wide-band terminal.
Embodiment three
As shown in figure 11, wide-band terminal receives resource indication information and carries out the schematic flow sheet of transfer of data according to resource indication information in the resource allocation methods that provides for the embodiment of the invention, this method is applied in the system that wide-band terminal working band and narrowband terminal working band coexist in same carrier wave, and this flow process specifically comprises the steps:
Step 1101, wide-band terminal receive the resource indication information that the base station sends in frequency band is adjusted in the broadband, wherein, it is the frequency band of wide-band terminal working band after the band edge place adjacent with the narrowband terminal working band adjusts that frequency band is adjusted in described broadband.The frequency band range that reads when frequency band is wide-band terminal reception resource indication information is adjusted in the broadband, can be stored in by the mode of direct configuration on the wide-band terminal, also can notify wide-band terminal by the mode of base station broadcast.
Can also comprise before step 1101: wide-band terminal receives the broadband of base station notice and adjusts band information, wherein, adjustment frequency band in broadband is the frequency band of wide-band terminal working band after each band edge place adjacent with the narrowband terminal working band reduces pre-set bandwidths; Perhaps, be pre-configured in base station and the wide-band terminal in the broadband adjustment frequency band and carry out the resource distribution, wherein, it is the frequency band of wide-band terminal working band after each band edge place adjacent with the narrowband terminal working band reduces pre-set bandwidths that frequency band is adjusted in the broadband.Pre-set bandwidths can arrange according to parameters such as system works bandwidth, narrowband terminal bandwidth in the concrete enforcement scene, is preferably an integer PRB (as 2 PRB).The band configurations example of the frequency band example one in can reference example one is adjusted in concrete broadband.
In addition, step before the step 1101 also can be: described wide-band terminal receives the broadband of described base station notice and adjusts band information, wherein, described broadband adjustment frequency band is the frequency band of wide-band terminal working band after each band edge place adjacent with the narrowband terminal working band increases pre-set bandwidths; Perhaps, be pre-configured in described base station and the described wide-band terminal in the broadband adjustment frequency band and carry out the resource distribution, wherein, described broadband adjustment frequency band is the frequency band of wide-band terminal working band after each band edge place adjacent with the narrowband terminal working band increases pre-set bandwidths.Simultaneously, preferably, narrowband terminal receives the resource indication information that the base station sends in frequency band is adjusted in the arrowband, and carry out transfer of data according to described resource indication information, wherein, adjustment frequency band in arrowband is the frequency band of narrowband terminal working band after each band edge place adjacent with the wide-band terminal working band reduces pre-set bandwidths.Before this, narrowband terminal can receive the arrowband adjustment band information of base station notice; Perhaps, can be pre-configured in the arrowband in base station and the narrowband terminal adjusts and to carry out resource in the frequency band and distribute.Concrete broadband is adjusted frequency band and arrowband and is adjusted the example two of the band configurations example of frequency band in can reference example two.
The above-mentioned concrete grammar that provides is all adjusted the wide-band terminal working band of narrowband terminal working band both sides at the band edge place, determines broadband adjustment frequency band.In addition, also can only the wide-band terminal working band of narrowband terminal working band one side be adjusted at the band edge place; Perhaps also the wide-band terminal working band of narrowband terminal working band one side can be reduced preset bandwidth at the band edge place, and the wide-band terminal working band of narrowband terminal working band opposite side is increased preset bandwidth at the band edge place.
Step 1102, wide-band terminal carries out transfer of data according to resource indication information.
In the embodiment of the invention, wide-band terminal receives the resource indication information that the base station sends in frequency band is adjusted in the broadband, and carry out transfer of data according to resource indication information, wherein, it is the frequency band of wide-band terminal working band after the band edge place adjacent with the narrowband terminal working band adjusts that frequency band is adjusted in the broadband, thereby, the phase mutual interference between the signal that can reduce narrowband terminal and the signal of wide-band terminal.
Embodiment four
As shown in figure 12, narrowband terminal receives resource indication information and carries out the schematic flow sheet of transfer of data according to resource indication information in the resource allocation methods that provides for the embodiment of the invention, this method is applied in the system that wide-band terminal working band and narrowband terminal working band coexist in same carrier wave, and this flow process specifically comprises the steps:
Step 1201, narrowband terminal receive the resource indication information that the base station sends in frequency band is adjusted in the arrowband, wherein, it is the frequency band of narrowband terminal working band after the band edge place adjacent with the wide-band terminal working band adjusts that frequency band is adjusted in described arrowband.The frequency band range that reads when frequency band is narrowband terminal reception resource indication information is adjusted in the arrowband, can be stored in by the mode of direct configuration on the narrowband terminal, also can notify narrowband terminal by the mode of base station broadcast.
Can also comprise before step 1201: narrowband terminal receives the arrowband of base station notice and adjusts band information, wherein, adjustment frequency band in arrowband is the frequency band of narrowband terminal working band after each band edge place adjacent with the wide-band terminal working band reduces pre-set bandwidths; Perhaps, be pre-configured in base station and the narrowband terminal in the arrowband adjustment frequency band and carry out the resource distribution, wherein, it is the frequency band of narrowband terminal working band after each band edge place adjacent with the wide-band terminal working band reduces pre-set bandwidths that frequency band is adjusted in the arrowband.Pre-set bandwidths can arrange according to parameters such as system works bandwidth, narrowband terminal bandwidth in the concrete enforcement scene, is preferably an integer PRB (as 2 PRB).Simultaneously, preferably, wide-band terminal receives the resource indication information that the base station sends in frequency band is adjusted in the broadband, and carry out transfer of data according to resource indication information, wherein, adjustment frequency band in broadband is the frequency band of wide-band terminal working band after each band edge place adjacent with the narrowband terminal working band increases above-mentioned pre-set bandwidths.Before this, wide-band terminal can receive the broadband adjustment band information of base station notice; Perhaps, can be pre-configured in the broadband in base station and the wide-band terminal adjusts and to carry out resource in the frequency band and distribute.Concrete arrowband is adjusted frequency band and broadband and is adjusted the example two of the band configurations example of frequency band in can reference example two.
Concrete, narrowband terminal receives the arrowband of base station notice and adjusts band information, can be, and narrowband terminal receives the message of carrying pre-set bandwidths that the base station sends; Wherein, this message configuration messages of being specially broadcast or sending to the narrowband terminal clean culture.The base station will be notified to narrowband terminal to the pre-set bandwidths that the narrowband terminal working band is adjusted, and narrowband terminal can be determined arrowband adjustment frequency band according to this pre-set bandwidths.
The above-mentioned concrete grammar that provides, the band edge place in both sides all adjusts with the narrowband terminal working band, determines broadband adjustment frequency band.In addition, can only the band edge place of narrowband terminal working band in a side be adjusted, and the band edge place of opposite side does not adjust yet.
Step 1202, narrowband terminal is carried out transfer of data according to resource indication information.
Preferably, narrowband terminal uses the arrowband to adjust the frequency band of band edge place pre-set bandwidths in the frequency band, sends upstream control signaling to the base station.For example, under 20MHz system works bandwidth, totally 100 PRB, the arrowband is adjusted frequency band and is comprised 21 PRB, suppose to be specially 61 PRB of the 41st PRB to the, so, narrowband terminal can use the arrowband to adjust the PRB (as the 41st PRB and the 61st PRB) at band edge place to base station transmission upstream control signaling.
In the embodiment of the invention, narrowband terminal receives the resource indication information that the base station sends in frequency band is adjusted in the arrowband, and carry out transfer of data according to resource indication information, wherein, it is the frequency band of narrowband terminal working band after the band edge place adjacent with the wide-band terminal working band adjusts that frequency band is adjusted in described arrowband, thereby, the phase mutual interference between the signal that can reduce narrowband terminal and the signal of wide-band terminal.
Embodiment five
As shown in figure 13, the resource allocation methods that provides for the embodiment of the invention is when a plurality of narrowband terminal working bands and the coexistence of wide-band terminal working band, the base station is that (present embodiment just describes based on terminal sends process from upstream data to the base station for the schematic flow sheet of terminal distribution resource, process that corresponding base station sends from downlink data to terminal can push away in conjunction with top embodiment), specifically comprise the steps:
Step 1301, the base station is the wide-band terminal Resources allocation in frequency band is adjusted in the broadband, determine corresponding resource indication information, wherein, it is the frequency band of wide-band terminal working band after each band edge place adjacent with each narrowband terminal working band reduces pre-set bandwidths that frequency band is adjusted in the broadband.Wherein, pre-set bandwidths can arrange according to parameters such as system works bandwidth, narrowband terminal bandwidth in the concrete enforcement scene, is preferably an integer PRB (as 2 PRB).
The band configurations of frequency band is adjusted in concrete broadband can be as following example three: base station (be that 20MHz narrowband terminal bandwidth be 5MHz and band system band two narrowband terminal working bands arranged be example with system works bandwidth) when carrying out scheduling of resource, can respectively reserve 2 in 25 PRB both sides of each narrowband terminal working band (also can be more, being preferably integer) PRB is as reserving frequency band, resource on this reservation frequency band is no longer distributed to wide-band terminal and is used, the wide-band terminal working band is broadband adjustment frequency band after removing the reservation frequency band, at this moment, wide-band terminal can with PRB be 2=42 PRB of 100-(25+2*2) *, namely to adjust the total bandwidth resource of frequency band be 42 PRB in the broadband.Like this, just can reduce the interference of signal between narrowband terminal and the wide-band terminal in the mode of the part PRB resource of reserving wide-band terminal.Based on above-mentioned band configurations, as shown in figure 14, send the schematic diagram of upstream data to the base station for terminal.
Step 1302, the base station is notified to wide-band terminal with resource indication information.
Need to prove, for two situations that the narrowband terminal working band is adjacent, in fact, the band resource of two narrowband terminal working bands is not absolute adjacent, at least at interval 4 PRB (be that 20MHz narrowband terminal bandwidth be the situation of 5MHz under in the system works bandwidth) between them, and these 4 PRB distribute to wide-band terminal and use in the prior art.So, for two situations that the narrowband terminal working band is adjacent, also can carry out resource according to above-mentioned flow process and distribute, different is that above-mentioned pre-set bandwidths can not surpass 2 PRB.
In the embodiment of the invention, the base station is the wide-band terminal Resources allocation in frequency band is adjusted in the broadband, determine corresponding resource indication information, and be notified to wide-band terminal, wherein, it is the frequency band of wide-band terminal working band after the band edge place adjacent with the narrowband terminal working band adjusts that frequency band is adjusted in the broadband, thereby, the phase mutual interference between the signal that can reduce narrowband terminal and the signal of wide-band terminal.
Embodiment six
As shown in figure 15, the resource allocation methods that provides for the embodiment of the invention is when a plurality of narrowband terminal working bands and the coexistence of wide-band terminal working band, the base station is that (present embodiment just describes based on terminal sends process from upstream data to the base station for the schematic flow sheet of terminal distribution resource, process that corresponding base station sends from downlink data to terminal can push away in conjunction with top embodiment), specifically comprise the steps:
Step 1501, the base station is the narrowband terminal Resources allocation in frequency band is adjusted in the arrowband, determine corresponding resource indication information, wherein, it is the frequency band of each narrowband terminal working band after each band edge place adjacent with the wide-band terminal working band reduces pre-set bandwidths that frequency band is adjusted in the arrowband.Wherein, pre-set bandwidths can arrange according to parameters such as system works bandwidth, narrowband terminal bandwidth in the concrete enforcement scene, is preferably an integer PRB (as 2 PRB).
Preferably, the base station can also be the wide-band terminal Resources allocation in frequency band is adjusted in the broadband, determine corresponding resource indication information, and be notified to wide-band terminal, wherein, described broadband adjustment frequency band is the frequency band of wide-band terminal working band after each band edge place adjacent with each narrowband terminal working band increases above-mentioned pre-set bandwidths.
The band configurations of frequency band is adjusted in concrete arrowband can be as following example four: base station (be that 20MHz narrowband terminal bandwidth be 5MHz and band system band two narrowband terminal working bands arranged be example with system works bandwidth) when carrying out scheduling of resource, the working band of the narrowband terminal of 5MHz is 25 PRB, each narrowband terminal working band is respectively reduced by 2 PRB at the place, both sides of the edge, and (this is above-mentioned pre-set bandwidths, the PRB number also can be more, it is individual to be preferably integer), the restriction narrowband terminal is only used 21 PRB at its working band middle part, this is that frequency band is adjusted in the arrowband, narrowband terminal is no longer dispatched at each 2 PRB of each narrowband terminal working band both sides in the base station, and can dispatch wide-band terminal at these PRB.Based on above-mentioned band configurations, as shown in figure 16, send the schematic diagram of upstream data to the base station for terminal.
Step 1502, the base station is notified to wide-band terminal with resource indication information.
Need to prove, for two situations that the narrowband terminal working band is adjacent, in fact, the band resource of two narrowband terminal working bands is not absolute adjacent, at least at interval 4 PRB (be that 20MHz narrowband terminal bandwidth be the situation of 5MHz under in the system works bandwidth) between them, and these 4 PRB distribute to wide-band terminal and use in the prior art.So, for two situations that the narrowband terminal working band is adjacent, also can carry out resource according to above-mentioned flow process and distribute, different is that above-mentioned pre-set bandwidths can not surpass 2 PRB.
In the embodiment of the invention, the base station is the narrowband terminal Resources allocation in frequency band is adjusted in the arrowband, determine corresponding resource indication information, and be notified to described narrowband terminal, wherein, it is the frequency band of narrowband terminal working band after the band edge place adjacent with the wide-band terminal working band adjusts that frequency band is adjusted in the arrowband, thereby, the phase mutual interference between the signal that can reduce narrowband terminal and the signal of wide-band terminal.
Embodiment seven
Based on identical technical conceive, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of base station, is applied to as shown in figure 17, comprising in the system that wide-band terminal working band and narrowband terminal working band coexist in same carrier wave:
Determination module 1710, being used in frequency band is adjusted in the broadband is the wide-band terminal Resources allocation, determine corresponding resource indication information, wherein, it is the frequency band of wide-band terminal working band after the band edge place adjacent with the narrowband terminal working band adjusts that frequency band is adjusted in described broadband;
Notification module 1720 is used for described resource indication information is notified to described wide-band terminal;
Wherein, described wide-band terminal is specially the terminal that bandwidth of operation is not less than the system works bandwidth, and described narrowband terminal is specially bandwidth of operation less than the terminal of system works bandwidth.
Preferably, also comprise configuration module 1700, be used for:
The wide-band terminal working band is reduced pre-set bandwidths at each band edge place adjacent with the narrowband terminal working band, and the band information after will reducing is notified to corresponding wide-band terminal; Or,
Be pre-configured in the broadband adjustment frequency band and distribute for wide-band terminal carries out resource, wherein, it is the frequency band of wide-band terminal working band after each band edge place adjacent with the narrowband terminal working band reduces pre-set bandwidths that frequency band is adjusted in described broadband.
Preferably, described pre-set bandwidths is specially an integer PRB.
In the embodiment of the invention, the base station is the wide-band terminal Resources allocation in frequency band is adjusted in the broadband, determine corresponding resource indication information, and be notified to wide-band terminal, wherein, it is the frequency band of wide-band terminal working band after the band edge place adjacent with the narrowband terminal working band adjusts that frequency band is adjusted in the broadband, thereby, the phase mutual interference between the signal that can reduce narrowband terminal and the signal of wide-band terminal.
Embodiment eight
Based on identical technical conceive, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of base station, is applied to as shown in figure 18, comprising in the system that wide-band terminal working band and narrowband terminal working band coexist in same carrier wave:
Determination module 1810, being used in frequency band is adjusted in the arrowband is the narrowband terminal Resources allocation, determine corresponding resource indication information, wherein, it is the frequency band of narrowband terminal working band after the band edge place adjacent with the wide-band terminal working band adjusts that frequency band is adjusted in described arrowband;
Notification module 1820 is used for described resource indication information is notified to described narrowband terminal;
Wherein, described wide-band terminal is specially the terminal that bandwidth of operation is not less than the system works bandwidth, and described narrowband terminal is specially bandwidth of operation less than the terminal of system works bandwidth.
Preferably, also comprise configuration module 1800, be used for:
The narrowband terminal working band is reduced pre-set bandwidths at each band edge place adjacent with the wide-band terminal working band, and the band information after will reducing is notified to corresponding narrowband terminal; Or,
Be pre-configured in the arrowband adjustment frequency band and carry out the resource distribution for narrowband terminal, wherein, it is the frequency band of narrowband terminal working band after each band edge place adjacent with the wide-band terminal working band reduces pre-set bandwidths that frequency band is adjusted in described arrowband.
Preferably,
Described determination module 1810, also being used in frequency band is adjusted in the broadband is the wide-band terminal Resources allocation, determines corresponding resource indication information;
Described notification module 1820 also is used for described resource indication information is notified to described wide-band terminal;
Wherein, described broadband adjustment frequency band is the frequency band of wide-band terminal working band after each band edge place adjacent with the narrowband terminal working band increases described pre-set bandwidths.
Preferably, described configuration module 1800 also is used for:
The wide-band terminal working band is increased described pre-set bandwidths at each band edge place adjacent with the narrowband terminal working band, and the band information after will increasing is notified to corresponding wide-band terminal; Or,
Be pre-configured in the broadband adjustment frequency band and distribute for wide-band terminal carries out resource.
Preferably, described pre-set bandwidths is specially an integer PRB.
In the embodiment of the invention, the base station is the narrowband terminal Resources allocation in frequency band is adjusted in the arrowband, determine corresponding resource indication information, and be notified to described narrowband terminal, wherein, it is the frequency band of narrowband terminal working band after the band edge place adjacent with the wide-band terminal working band adjusts that frequency band is adjusted in the arrowband, thereby, the phase mutual interference between the signal that can reduce narrowband terminal and the signal of wide-band terminal.
Embodiment nine
Based on identical technical conceive, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of wide-band terminal, is applied to as shown in figure 19, comprising in the system that wide-band terminal working band and narrowband terminal working band coexist in same carrier wave:
Receiver module 1910 is used for receiving the resource indication information that the base station sends in frequency band is adjusted in the broadband, wherein, it is the frequency band of wide-band terminal working band after the band edge place adjacent with the narrowband terminal working band adjusts that frequency band is adjusted in described broadband;
Transport module 1920 is used for carrying out transfer of data according to described resource indication information;
Wherein, described wide-band terminal is specially the terminal that bandwidth of operation is not less than the system works bandwidth, and described narrowband terminal is specially bandwidth of operation less than the terminal of system works bandwidth.
Preferably, also comprise configuration module 1900, be used for:
Band information is adjusted in the broadband that receives described base station notice, and wherein, it is the frequency band of wide-band terminal working band after each band edge place adjacent with the narrowband terminal working band reduces pre-set bandwidths that frequency band is adjusted in described broadband; Or,
Be pre-configured in the broadband and adjust the resource distribution of accepting the base station in the frequency band, wherein, it is the frequency band of wide-band terminal working band after each band edge place adjacent with the narrowband terminal working band reduces pre-set bandwidths that frequency band is adjusted in described broadband.
Preferably, also comprise configuration module 1900, be used for:
Band information is adjusted in the broadband that receives described base station notice, and wherein, it is the frequency band of wide-band terminal working band after each band edge place adjacent with the narrowband terminal working band increases pre-set bandwidths that frequency band is adjusted in described broadband; Or,
Be pre-configured in the broadband and adjust the resource distribution of accepting the base station in the frequency band, wherein, it is the frequency band of wide-band terminal working band after each band edge place adjacent with the narrowband terminal working band increases pre-set bandwidths that frequency band is adjusted in described broadband.
Preferably, described pre-set bandwidths is specially an integer PRB.
In the embodiment of the invention, wide-band terminal receives the resource indication information that the base station sends in frequency band is adjusted in the broadband, and carry out transfer of data according to resource indication information, wherein, it is the frequency band of wide-band terminal working band after the band edge place adjacent with the narrowband terminal working band adjusts that frequency band is adjusted in the broadband, thereby, the phase mutual interference between the signal that can reduce narrowband terminal and the signal of wide-band terminal.
Embodiment ten
Based on identical technical conceive, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of narrowband terminal, is applied to as shown in figure 20, comprising in the system that wide-band terminal working band and narrowband terminal working band coexist in same carrier wave:
Receiver module 2010 is used for receiving the resource indication information that the base station sends in frequency band is adjusted in the arrowband, wherein, it is the frequency band of narrowband terminal working band after the band edge place adjacent with the wide-band terminal working band adjusts that frequency band is adjusted in described arrowband;
Transport module 2020 is used for carrying out transfer of data according to described resource indication information;
Wherein, described wide-band terminal is specially the terminal that bandwidth of operation is not less than the system works bandwidth, and described narrowband terminal is specially bandwidth of operation less than the terminal of system works bandwidth.
Preferably, also comprise configuration module 2000, be used for:
Band information is adjusted in the arrowband that receives described base station notice, and wherein, it is the frequency band of narrowband terminal working band after each band edge place adjacent with the wide-band terminal working band reduces pre-set bandwidths that frequency band is adjusted in described arrowband; Or,
Be pre-configured in the arrowband and adjust the resource distribution of accepting the base station in the frequency band, wherein, it is the frequency band of narrowband terminal working band after each band edge place adjacent with the wide-band terminal working band reduces pre-set bandwidths that frequency band is adjusted in described arrowband.
Preferably, described configuration module 2000 specifically is used for:
Receive the message of carrying described pre-set bandwidths that described base station sends;
Wherein, the described message configuration messages that is specially broadcast or sends to described narrowband terminal clean culture.
Preferably, described pre-set bandwidths is specially an integer PRB.
Preferably, described transport module 2020 also is used for:
Use described arrowband to adjust the frequency band at place, frequency band both sides of the edge in the frequency band, send upstream control signaling to described base station.
In the embodiment of the invention, narrowband terminal receives the resource indication information that the base station sends in frequency band is adjusted in the arrowband, and carry out transfer of data according to resource indication information, wherein, it is the frequency band of narrowband terminal working band after the band edge place adjacent with the wide-band terminal working band adjusts that frequency band is adjusted in described arrowband, thereby, the phase mutual interference between the signal that can reduce narrowband terminal and the signal of wide-band terminal.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the module in the device among the embodiment can be distributed in the device of embodiment according to the embodiment description, also can carry out respective change and be arranged in the one or more devices that are different from present embodiment.The module of above-described embodiment can be merged into a module, also can further split into a plurality of submodules.
The invention described above embodiment sequence number does not represent the quality of embodiment just to description.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the present invention and can realize by the mode that software adds essential general hardware platform, can certainly pass through hardware, but the former is better execution mode under a lot of situation.Based on such understanding, the part that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence in other words can embody with the form of software product, this computer software product is stored in the storage medium, comprise that some instructions are with so that a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, personal computer, server, the perhaps network equipment etc.) carry out the described method of each embodiment of the present invention.
The above only is preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be looked protection scope of the present invention.