CN103245312A - Analysis method of drill hole quality - Google Patents

Analysis method of drill hole quality Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103245312A
CN103245312A CN2012100296904A CN201210029690A CN103245312A CN 103245312 A CN103245312 A CN 103245312A CN 2012100296904 A CN2012100296904 A CN 2012100296904A CN 201210029690 A CN201210029690 A CN 201210029690A CN 103245312 A CN103245312 A CN 103245312A
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China
Prior art keywords
hole
data
correlation data
analytical approach
benchmark
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Pending
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CN2012100296904A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁志坚
郑顶山
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WINTANK AUTOMATION Inc
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WINTANK AUTOMATION Inc
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Publication date
Application filed by WINTANK AUTOMATION Inc filed Critical WINTANK AUTOMATION Inc
Priority to CN2012100296904A priority Critical patent/CN103245312A/en
Publication of CN103245312A publication Critical patent/CN103245312A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

An analysis method of drill hole quality comprises the steps of preparing reference hole verification data and hole site comparison data of an analyte, comparing and interpreting the reference hole verification data with the hole site comparison data, calculating a deviation value of each hole site of the hole site comparison data to the reference hole verification data, drawing a scatter diagram of X- and Y-axis coordinates of the hole sites in a 2D (two-dimensional) plane, and drawing a column diagram of the accumulated quantity of the hole sites perpendicular to the projection directions of the X- and Y-axis coordinates. The method can even integrate the scatter diagram of the X- and Y-axis coordinates and the column diagram, expressed in a Z-axis direction, of the accumulated quantity to display through a 3D (three-dimensional) graph, so that a user can distinguish the deviation and concentration of drill diameters of various tools more clearly, and the problem analysis and solving are facilitated.

Description

The analytical approach of drilling quality
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for the drilling quality on the analysis circuit plate, particularly a kind of by strengthening visual effect, allow the user bore deviation and concentrated situation directly by each cutter of clearer resolution, be beneficial to analyze and deal with problems.
Background technology
Because the miniaturization day by day of electronic package and circuit makes that position, the hole accuracy requirement on the printed circuit board (PCB) is more and more high; Boring number on the printed circuit board (PCB) very many (sometimes in ten thousand), even if know the deviation of position, indivedual hole, but want the deviation of comprehensive each position, hole and analyze totally after present again, then be a very huge engineering, if the analysis of position, hole is done completely, can understand the precision of printed circuit board (PCB) by this, be conducive to the research that drilling parameter is set, otherwise, then can't reach aforementioned effect, and then influence the quality of printed circuit board (PCB).
In the prior art for the analytical approach of the drilling quality of printed circuit board (PCB), be to utilize the tool software of statistics such as Excel or QC to carry out, but this kind analytical approach only can calculate relevant statistics such as overall borehole throw amount and mean value, standard deviation, though also can graphic analyses go out above-mentioned data, but can't effectively represent with concrete image, can't allow the user come into plain view; In addition, existing analytical approach also can't be known and effectively expressing goes out printed circuit board drilling distribution departure and the bias direction corresponding with it, more can't understand the relation of borehole throw direction and its distribution, and then make drilling parameter set lack the concrete analysis data and can't improve.
Taiwan No. 488195 patent cases of bulletin then are to be to solve the existing problem of aforementioned existing analytical approach, its technological means is earlier with the metric data and gross data input of coordinate, radius and the out of roundness of printed circuit board drilling, relevant statistics such as this metric data of recycling and gross data calculate on average directly, departure, standard deviation, process accuracy, processing procedure precision and processing procedure Capability index; Directly select project or regional option according to bore cutter, to choose the related data of scope under it, and will choose data and represent with targets for arrow figure, distribution plan or vector plot, one cheer and bright analysis chart is provided by this, distributes and corresponding departure and bias direction with the boring that effectively presents on the printed circuit board (PCB).
Yet, because targets for arrow figure just paints the side-play amount of each position, hole a little at two dimension (2D) figure, be aided with the circle astragal bar that draws again and constitute so-called targets for arrow figure, the a pile stain of its figure that shows for overlapping and form because of the position, hole, though slightly demonstrate the concentrated area of position, hole approximately, but can't effectively show real position hole drift condition and add up doctrinal standard deviation (Sigma) very bad, thereby need represent the distribution situation of hole bit quantity in the mode of coincidence statistics more.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is to solve No. 488195 patent cases of Taiwan bulletin, though slightly demonstrate the concentrated area of position, hole approximately, can't effectively show real position hole drift condition and add up the good bad problem of doctrinal standard deviation.
Feature of the present invention, be will boring position, the hole distribution figure that on two dimensional surface, (comprises X-axis and Y-axis), collocation is accumulated the histogram of this hole bit quantity formation and is presented the overall distribution figure at the vertical and horizontal projecting direction after adding up the hole bit quantity, allows the user be able to directly find out from figure the distribution of bore position error; Wherein, the mean value of representing position, hole side-play amount at the histogram crest of X-axis/Y-axis; Histogrammic concentrated or evacuation situation in X-axis/Y-axis is then represented a degree of stability of portalling, that is histogram is more concentrated, and position, hole degree of stability is higher, otherwise then position, hole degree of stability is lower.Analytical approach of the present invention sees through concentrating or dispersion of hole bit quantity, can more clearly analyze drilling quality.
Based on this, analytical approach provided by the invention is to make the reference images data in the mode of optical scanning or conversion electron data file, this reference images data-switching is become this benchmark data of verifying again; And obtain the image data of this measured object with optical scanning way, again this image data is converted to position, described hole correlation data; The recycling computer software captures data and this position, hole correlation data interpretation of comparing of verifying of this benchmark, and verify after the departure of data with respect to this benchmark in each position, hole of calculating this position, hole correlation data, draw each position, hole of this position, hole correlation data at the X on 2D plane, the scatter diagram of Y-axis coordinate, and draw the histogram of each position, hole after accumulating the hole bit quantity perpendicular to the projecting direction of described X, Y-axis coordinate.
In order to obtain the hole bit data of measured object in more detail, the present invention compares in the interpretation in verify data and this position, hole correlation data of this benchmark of acquisition, also the porose aperture size of this position, hole correlation data and the quality in hole are compared interpretation, even process accuracy (the Capability of Accuracy of each the biased residual quantity in hole that can further calculate this position, hole correlation data according to imposing a condition, abbreviation Ca), processing procedure precision (Capability of Precision is called for short Cp) and processing procedure Capability index (Cpk).
Except presenting the position, hole of measured object in the 2D mode at the X on 2D plane, the scatter diagram of Y-axis coordinate, and be outside the histogram in X, Y projecting direction direction cumulative amount, for clearer position, the hole situation that presents, the present invention can be further with each position, hole of position, hole correlation data at the X on 2D plane, the scatter diagram of Y-axis coordinate, and integrate the back at the histogram of Z-direction cumulative amount and present with the 3D figure.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is for showing that the present invention is for the process flow diagram of the analytical approach of drilling quality.
Fig. 2 utilizes the method for the present invention position, hole of will holing to present the 2D distribution situation in X-axis and Y-axis coordinate projection plane for showing, and forms histogrammic display image screen.
Fig. 3 utilizes method of the present invention will hole the position, hole in X-axis and Y-axis coordinate plane distribution situation for showing, and the histogrammic display image screen of 3D that forms.
Embodiment
Following conjunction with figs. is done more detailed description to working of an invention mode of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can implement after studying this instructions carefully according to this.
Fig. 1 shows the present invention for the process flow diagram of the analytical approach of drilling quality, include make benchmark verify data A, to make measured object be position, hole correlation data B, and comparison interpretation and drawing C.Wherein, make the verify mode of data of benchmark, be to make earlier a datum plate with pilot hole position, can adopt optical scanning way that the position, hole on this datum plate is converted to then and be made into the reference images data, again this reference images data-switching is become the benchmark data of verifying; This benchmark data of verifying can be shown in screen, and person to be used is stored in it in internal memory of computing machine after confirming.Making verify another mode of data of benchmark, then is to utilize software that the direct conversion of productions of electronic data of the position, hole of computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) datum plate is become the reference images data, this reference images data-switching is become the benchmark data of verifying again; Same, this benchmark data of verifying can be shown in screen, and person to be used is stored in it in internal memory of computing machine after confirming.
The present invention makes the mode of position, the hole correlation data of measured object, then be to fetch the printed circuit board (PCB) that has been drilled with each position, hole, after converting the position, hole on this printed circuit board (PCB) to image data with optical scanning way, again with this image data conversion pore-forming position correlation data, if necessary, then utilize functions such as rotation in the software, translation that this position, hole correlation data further is modified to and be same as this benchmark verify angle and the position of data.
When carrying out the drilling quality analysis, then be to utilize computer software to capture data and this position, hole correlation data interpretation of comparing of verifying of this benchmark, and verify after the departure of data with respect to this benchmark in each position, hole of calculating this position, hole correlation data, drawn each position, hole of this position, hole correlation data by software at the X on 2D plane, the scatter diagram of Y-axis coordinate, and draw the histogram (as shown in Figure 2) of each position, hole after accumulating the hole bit quantity perpendicular to the projecting direction of described X, Y-axis coordinate.In order to obtain the hole bit data of measured object in more detail, compare in the interpretation in verify data and this position, hole correlation data of this benchmark of acquisition, also the porose aperture size of this position, hole correlation data and the quality in hole are compared interpretation, even Ca (process accuracy), the Cp (processing procedure precision) and Cpk (processing procedure Capability index) of each the biased residual quantity in hole that can further calculate this position, hole correlation data according to imposing a condition.
The circle scope of Fig. 2 has shown that with periphery the 2D plane distribution situation of the position, boring hole on the printed circuit board (PCB) at X-axis and Y-axis coordinate, user are able to directly find out from figure the distribution of bore position error; The position that overlaps owing to the position, hole can be because be entangled with and blur even can't identification, and therefore, the below of Fig. 2 and right-hand while have drawn on X-axis and Y-axis along the histogram of projecting direction extension via software, conclusively show out the distribution scenario of cumulative amount; Wherein, represent the mean value of position, hole side-play amount at the histogram crest of X-axis/Y-axis, crest is higher, and expression Kong Weiyu concentrates, otherwise then Kong Weiyu evacuates; Histogrammic concentrated or evacuation situation in X-axis/Y-axis is then represented a degree of stability of portalling, that is histogram is more concentrated, and position, hole degree of stability is higher, otherwise then position, hole degree of stability is lower, through concentrating or dispersion of hole bit quantity, can more clearly analyze drilling quality.
Except presenting the position, hole of measured object at the X on plane, the scatter diagram of Y-axis coordinate in two dimension shown in Figure 2 (2D) mode, and outside the histogram of projecting direction accumulation, for clearer position, the hole situation that presents, the present invention also can utilize software further with each position, hole of position, hole correlation data at the X on 2D plane, the scatter diagram of Y-axis coordinate, after calculating via the accumulation of hole bit quantity, the hole bit quantity of accumulative total is extended and presented (as shown in Figure 3) with the histogrammic figure of 3D in Z-direction.
The above person only is in order to explain preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not that attempt is done any pro forma restriction to the present invention according to this, therefore, all have in that identical invention spirit is following do relevant any modification of the present invention or change, all must be included in the category of claim of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the analytical approach of a drilling quality is characterized in that, the analytical approach of this drilling quality comprises:
Make the benchmark data of verifying;
Make position, the hole correlation data of measured object;
Capture data and this position, hole correlation data interpretation of comparing of verifying of this benchmark;
Verify with respect to this benchmark after the departure of data in each position, hole of calculating this position, hole correlation data, draw each position, hole of this position, hole correlation data at the X on 2D plane, the scatter diagram of Y-axis coordinate, and draw each position, hole at the histogram perpendicular to the projecting direction cumulative amount of described X, Y-axis coordinate.
2. the analytical approach of drilling quality as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is to make the reference images data in the mode of optical scanning or conversion electron data file, this reference images data-switching is become this benchmark data of verifying again.
3. the analytical approach of drilling quality as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is the image data of obtaining this measured object with optical scanning way, this image data is converted to position, described hole correlation data again.
4. the analytical approach of drilling quality as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, capture this benchmark and verify data and this position, hole correlation data when comparing interpretation, also the porose aperture size of this position, hole correlation data and the quality in hole are compared interpretation.
5. the analytical approach of drilling quality as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, further with each position, hole of this position, hole correlation data at the X on 2D plane, the scatter diagram of Y-axis coordinate, and integrate the back at the histogram of Z-direction cumulative amount and present with the 3D figure.
6. the analytical approach of drilling quality as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, further process accuracy, processing procedure precision and the processing procedure Capability index of each biased residual quantity in hole of calculating this position, hole correlation data according to imposing a condition.
CN2012100296904A 2012-02-10 2012-02-10 Analysis method of drill hole quality Pending CN103245312A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106826392A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-06-13 嘉泰数控科技股份公司 One kind is based on workpiece on-line checking automatic compensating method
CN111201492A (en) * 2017-10-09 2020-05-26 西伯麦亚股份公司 Method for determining a position error of a borehole and for ensuring a drilling process
CN117115144A (en) * 2023-10-18 2023-11-24 深圳市强达电路股份有限公司 Online detection system for hole site defects in PCB

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW488195B (en) * 2000-11-21 2002-05-21 Machvision Inc Precision analyzing method of the drilled hole on printed circuit board
CN101490826A (en) * 2006-07-11 2009-07-22 Esi电子科技工业公司 Process and system for quality management and analysis of via drilling
JP2009229119A (en) * 2008-03-19 2009-10-08 Anritsu Corp Printing solder inspection apparatus
CN101726245A (en) * 2008-10-15 2010-06-09 维嘉数控科技(苏州)有限公司 Method for analyzing borehole deviation of PCB drilling machine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW488195B (en) * 2000-11-21 2002-05-21 Machvision Inc Precision analyzing method of the drilled hole on printed circuit board
CN101490826A (en) * 2006-07-11 2009-07-22 Esi电子科技工业公司 Process and system for quality management and analysis of via drilling
JP2009229119A (en) * 2008-03-19 2009-10-08 Anritsu Corp Printing solder inspection apparatus
CN101726245A (en) * 2008-10-15 2010-06-09 维嘉数控科技(苏州)有限公司 Method for analyzing borehole deviation of PCB drilling machine

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
朱永生: "《实验物理中的概率和统计》", 30 April 2006 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106826392A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-06-13 嘉泰数控科技股份公司 One kind is based on workpiece on-line checking automatic compensating method
CN111201492A (en) * 2017-10-09 2020-05-26 西伯麦亚股份公司 Method for determining a position error of a borehole and for ensuring a drilling process
CN111201492B (en) * 2017-10-09 2021-10-15 西伯麦亚股份公司 Method for determining a position error of a borehole and for ensuring a drilling process
CN117115144A (en) * 2023-10-18 2023-11-24 深圳市强达电路股份有限公司 Online detection system for hole site defects in PCB

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Application publication date: 20130814