CN103245204A

CN103245204A - Condenser

Info

Publication number: CN103245204A
Application number: CN2013101585592A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈银轩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-04-28
Filing date: 2013-04-28
Publication date: 2013-08-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a condenser which comprises a heat pump bundle and a heat exchange plate. The heat pump bundle is composed of a plurality of thin long heat pipes and is disposed above a water trough. The heat pump bundle is used with the heat exchange plate and right faces a steam inlet. An evaporating segment and a condensing segment of each heat pipe are located inside and outside a recovery chamber respectively. The heat exchange plate comprises a plurality of plane heat exchange plates disposed at intervals. Each two adjacent plane heat exchange plates are connected through an arc plate. The evaporating segment of each heat pipe is tightly contacted with the corresponding arc plate and is welded to the arc plate. A water tank is disposed outside the recovery chamber and holds water. The condensing segments of the heat pipes are located below the level in the water tank. Steam contacts with the evaporating segments of the heat pipes so that coolant in the evaporating segments of the heat pipes vaporizes and absorbs heat, the steam loses heat and turns into water drops flowing into the water trough to be collected, the arc plates and the plane heat exchange plates provide larger heat exchange area of the heat pipe evaporating segments, vaporized coolant in the heat pipes flows to the condensing segments and cools to liquefy and release heat, and the cycle continues so.

Description

A kind of condenser

Technical field

The present invention relates to the clear water retracting device, particularly a kind of condenser for the clear water retracting device.

Background technology

Electric energy is the bigger energy of productive life use amount.Coal fired power generation, nuclear energy power generation, solar electrical energy generation, wind energy tidal power, the geothermal energy generating can be generated electricity, but coal fired power generation causes environmental pollution, produces various pernicious gases such as flue dust, acid rain, greenhouse gases; Nuclear energy power generation has alpha-contamination danger, and the problem of nuclear waste disposal also has the environmental pollution risk; Solar energy, the wind energy tide energy, the geothermal energy generated energy is few.

Problems such as present TRT ubiquity contaminated environment, generated energy is little.

Preliminary imagination design is a kind of for the device that impacts TRT clear water retracting device, the principle of impacting TRT is to adopt the impulse turbine rotation of deep water high pressure water body and then drive generator to generate electricity, under deep water pressure, produce the high pressure water body, utilize injection apparatus that the high pressure water body is injected into high-pressure aerial fog, the high-pressure aerial fog impulse turbine, the turbine rotation also drives generator for electricity generation.High-pressure aerial fog has impacted to heat by electric evaporator behind the turbine again and has made it become steam and particle, if can liquefy to steam to recycle the trend that then meets the current social energy-conserving and environment-protective.So the clear water retracting device has just been arranged, comprise being arranged on the condenser that reclaims an indoor tank and tank top that present problem is to design energy-conserving and environment-protective, the condenser of energy savings.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is directed to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of condenser that can liquefy to steam with high efficiency, energy-conserving and environment-protective is provided.

Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that

A kind of condenser, comprise that the heat pipe bundle of being made up of many elongated heat pipe that is arranged on the tank top reaches the heat exchanger fin that is used with the heat pipe bundle, the heat pipe bundle faces steam entry, the evaporator section of heat pipe and condensation segment lay respectively at and reclaim the inside and outside of chamber, the cross section of heat pipe is circular, described heat exchanger fin comprises the polylith plane heat exchanger plates that arranges at interval, adopt arc to link to each other between two adjacent plane heat exchanger plates, the evaporator section of heat pipe closely contacts with arc and welds together with arc, be provided with water tank in the outside of reclaiming the chamber, water is housed in water tank, and the condensation segment of heat pipe places the water surface below in the water tank.

For making the water in the water tank can thermally equivalent, fully absorb the steam heat that the heat pipe condenser section transmission comes, as preferably, the condensation segment of heat pipe is inserted in the water tank perpendicular to the water tank side, and heat pipe condenser section is evenly to distribute from top to bottom along the water tank side.

For heat pipe evaporator section can be contacted more closely with arc, as preferably, the cross section of arc is semicircle.

For making the exchange heat between heat pipe and the plane heat exchanger plates more even, as preferably, described plane heat exchanger plates is rectangular, and its thickness is 0.1mm～0.5mm.

Operation principle of the present invention and effect are as follows: steam contacts with heat pipe evaporator section, make the refrigerant vaporization in the heat pipe evaporator section and absorb heat, and steam loses heat and becomes water droplet and flow into and to collect in the tank, the setting of arc and plane heat exchanger plates makes the heat exchange area that has increased heat pipe evaporator section, and the refrigerant after the vaporization flows to condensation segment in the heat pipe, meet cold liquefaction and release heat, by condensation segment heat is passed in the water in the water tank, water dispels the heat by water tank wall and cross-ventilation, refrigerant is re-condensed into behind the liquid evaporator section at the dirty product heat cal rod of gravity effect in the heat pipe, so circulation is more than, constantly steam is become water droplet.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the use view of condenser of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the syndeton schematic diagram of heat pipe evaporator section of the present invention and heat exchanger fin;

Fig. 3 is that A among Fig. 2 is to enlarged diagram;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of heat exchanger fin.

The specific embodiment

The specific embodiment of the present invention is as follows:

Embodiment: a kind of condenser of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, comprise that the heat pipe bundle of being made up of many elongated heat pipe 33 that is arranged on tank 22 tops reaches the heat exchanger fin that is used with the heat pipe bundle, heat pipe bundle 33 faces steam entry 44, steam direction shown in the arrow from Fig. 1 enters and reclaims in the chamber 1, evaporator section 3 and the condensation segment 4 of described heat pipe lays respectively at and reclaims the inside and outside of chamber 1, shown in Fig. 2～4, the cross section of heat pipe is circular, described heat exchanger fin comprises the polylith plane heat exchanger plates 2 that arranges at interval, adopt arc 12 to link to each other between two adjacent plane heat exchanger plates 2, the evaporator section 3 of heat pipe closely contacts with arc 12 and welds together with arc 12.The cross section of arc 12 is semicircle, and described plane heat exchanger plates 2 is rectangular, and its thickness is 0.2mm.

For improving the heat pipe heat radiation effect, be provided with water tank 5 in recovery 1 outside, chamber, in water tank 5, water is housed, the condensation segment 4 of heat pipe places the water surface below in the water tank, water is heated evenly in order to make in the water tank 5 everywhere, the condensation segment 4 of heat pipe is inserted in the water tank perpendicular to water tank 5 sides, and heat pipe condenser section 4 is evenly to distribute from top to bottom along water tank 5 sides.

Claims

1. condenser, it is characterized in that: comprise that the heat pipe bundle of being made up of many elongated heat pipe that is arranged on the tank top reaches the heat exchanger fin that is used with the heat pipe bundle, the heat pipe bundle faces steam entry, the evaporator section of heat pipe and condensation segment lay respectively at and reclaim the inside and outside of chamber, the cross section of heat pipe is circular, described heat exchanger fin comprises the polylith plane heat exchanger plates that arranges at interval, adopt arc to link to each other between two adjacent plane heat exchanger plates, the evaporator section of heat pipe closely contacts with arc and welds together with arc, be provided with water tank in the outside of reclaiming the chamber, water is housed in water tank, and the condensation segment of heat pipe places the water surface below in the water tank.

2. a kind of condenser according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the condensation segment of heat pipe is inserted in the water tank perpendicular to the water tank side, and heat pipe condenser section is evenly to distribute from top to bottom along the water tank side.

3. a kind of condenser according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the cross section of arc is for semicircle.

4. a kind of condenser according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described plane heat exchanger plates is rectangular, and its thickness is 0.1mm～0.5mm.