CN103243775A - Water quantity and water pressure control system - Google Patents
Water quantity and water pressure control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103243775A CN103243775A CN2012104315590A CN201210431559A CN103243775A CN 103243775 A CN103243775 A CN 103243775A CN 2012104315590 A CN2012104315590 A CN 2012104315590A CN 201210431559 A CN201210431559 A CN 201210431559A CN 103243775 A CN103243775 A CN 103243775A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a system for remotely controlling water supply and water pressure of constructions. The system comprises a sensor or a plurality of sensors for detecting existence of water at positions not expected to have water, a water current and water pressure adjusting unit connected with a water supply inlet port of a construction and a system controller capable of providing wireless communication to a user by means of multiple external equipment. Compared with the prior art, the system has the advantages that conditions such as water leakage and the water pressure existing in a construction water supply system can be acquired in time by a construction owner to enable reasonable and effective precautions and remedial measures to be taken timely, so that losses caused by water damage can be avoided or reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to water control system, especially a kind of system for the water supply of Long-distance Control building and hydraulic pressure.
Background technology
In every year, the building in the global range and dwelling house all stand the damage by water evil that facility leakage, pipeline breaking and other situations are brought, and wait the owner of building to recognize when infringement takes place there's not enough time.For the mould/health hazard of repairing the damage by water evil and cause is of a high price, and the permanent loss that often causes building to be worth.
Along with current attention to green technology, many modern installations all possess roughly be lower than 150-200psi(pound/square inch) hydraulic pressure under the ability of working, this hydraulic pressure typical hydraulic pressure that municipal water utilities supplier provides of serving as reasons.For this reason, when low-voltage equipment in high-pressure system during long-time the application, owner's cost and environmental benefit that these equipment give of can not being satisfied with fully.In addition, under many circumstances, owing to be under the high hydraulic pressure for a long time, can cause the damage of water-saving device.
When each in these situations took place, the degree that the equipment that causes and/or fabric structure damage came to realise the time of this problem with the owner and consequently takes to improve the required time of action and be directly proportional.
It is known being used for the automated system that control flows into the water of building, and the patent No. is that 6691724 United States Patent (USP), the patent No. are that 6532979 United States Patent (USP), the patent No. are that 6491062 United States Patent (USP), the patent No. are that 6526807 United States Patent (USP) and the patent No. are that 7306008 United States Patent (USP) all discloses this automated system.The present invention, about a kind of can remote-operated water control system, have many aspects different with above-mentioned prior art.In the following description, particularly be combined with accompanying drawing when reading at manual, it is clearer that its working method will become.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of water supply for building and water pressure control system, to overcome the above-mentioned defective of prior art.
The present invention is about a kind of water supply for building and water pressure control system.Described system comprises: one or more sensors are set to detect the existence of water; The water regulon is set to detect and control current and the hydraulic pressure that enters building; And control module, be set to described water regulon, external equipment and with one or more described sensors in each carry out communicating by letter of operation information, described control module comprises processor, memory, transmitter and receiver.
One embodiment of the present of invention can comprise one or more for the sensor that exists at the position probing water of not wishing to have water, and described position is facility below, basement and/or canyon etc. for example.This system also can comprise current and the hydraulic pressure regulon that is connected with building water supply entrance.Regulon can be controlled by system controller, and this system controller can be communicated by letter with user radio by multiple external equipment.
An alternative embodiment of the invention can comprise when leakage situation takes place, having the system that can disconnect the ability of all water that enter building immediately.In addition, by being regulated current by regulon, this system can be used for keeping at any time the specific hydraulic pressure in the building.
Preferably, each in described one or more leak sensor further comprises and being set to the transmitter of leakage situation to the communication of described control module.
Preferably, described control module is set to leakage situation is responded, and indicates described water regulon to flow to described building to stop water.
Preferably, described water regulon comprises: communicator has the transmitter and the receiver that are set to send and receive from described control module to described control module operation information; Valve has the variable openings that is arranged between water source and the building main water supply pipe; Valve actuator is set to little by little open and close described valve to respond the operation information that described communicator receives; Pressure sensor is set to determine the hydraulic pressure of described building main water supply pipe inside, and reports described hydraulic pressure by described communicator to described control module.
Preferably, described control module further is set to indicate described valve actuator little by little to open and close described valve to described definite hydraulic pressure response.
Preferably, described control module further comprises the power supply unit that is set to provide to a plurality of sockets power supply.
Preferably, described processor be set to specify in described a plurality of socket each be the position that opens or closes.
Preferably, described control module further comprises the input/output device that is set to the instruction of user's swap operation.
Preferably, described I/O unit comprises the graphical user interface touch screen console, is set to provide and described user's two-way communication.
Preferably, described external equipment comprises at least a in mobile phone, personal digital assistant, computer and the infrared transmitting device.
Preferably, each in described controller and the described external equipment is set to communicate by at least a method in radio wave, wifi, bluetooth, infrared rays, the method for mobile communication.
Preferably, described controller further comprises the mobile communication antenna that is set to by commercial GSM and mobile phone communications.
Compared with prior art, system of the present invention can make building owner in time grasp situations such as the central water leakage that exists of buildings water supply system and hydraulic pressure, in order in time take rational and effective to take precautions against and remedial measure, thereby avoid or reduce the loss that the damage by water evil is brought.
Description of drawings
Presently preferred embodiment is shown in the drawings.Yet, should be appreciated that concrete layout and the means of the present invention shown in being not limited to.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the water yield and water pressure control system, is used for understanding the inventive concept that this paper discloses.
Fig. 2 is the lateral view of water regulon according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic block diagram of system controller according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the phantom drawing of system controller according to an embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
Manual and claims have determined to be regarded as having the technical characterictic of the present invention of novelty, believe and read manual by reference to the accompanying drawings, and the present invention can be better understood.On request, this paper has disclosed specific embodiment of the present invention; Yet, being understandable that the embodiment of disclosure is example of the present invention, it can be implemented in every way.Therefore, ad hoc structure described herein and detailed functions can not be interpreted as restriction, and just as a basis of claims, reach as instructing those skilled in the art to implement the representative basis that the present invention arranges with suitable arbitrarily detailed construction with the whole bag of tricks.Further, the term used of this paper and statement are not meant to limit and provide intelligible description of the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows the water yield that is applied in the building 1 and an embodiment of control system 100, and this is useful for understanding the inventive concept that this paper discloses.System 100 can comprise a plurality of leak detection sensors 11, reach water regulon 20 and control module 30, and control module 30 can be by one or more external equipment 15 remote accesses.
The external equipment of describing in the whole text 15 in this article, can comprise any amount known device, these equipment can provide one or both by known communication protocol, as mobile communications network (cellular), Wi-Fi, bluetooth, infrared rays (IR), and the communication mode of other this communication means.The example of the external equipment commonly used that is suitable for using in this paper comprises, disposed the computer 15a, mobile phone (comprise and have the smart mobile phone that the internet inserts) of internet and personal digital assistant (PDA) 15b, as the unidirectional IR communicator of the programmable garage door opener 15c of routine etc., and with the IR communicator that modern vehicle 15d integrates, reach other.As will be described in detail below, these one or more external equipments 15 can with control module 30 telecommunications so that the parts of remote control system 100.
Any amount that can comprise leak detection sensor 11 can detect the water existence and send alarm signal to the conventional equipment of concentrated position.Each can be preferably battery-powered work and comprise the radio communications transmitter that can communicate by letter with control module 30 in these equipment.In one embodiment, the leak detection sensor can comprise Zircon 63931 wireless leak sensors, yet, can detect and be reported in the device of ad-hoc location water existence in fact arbitrarily and all can use.
In one embodiment, leak detection sensor 11 can be placed on the position that is vulnerable to the water leakage contribution in whole building/family, for example basement, underground installation, water pipe head etc.After detecting the water existence, leak detection sensor 11 can send a signal to control module 30 indications leakage situation has taken place.
Although above be described as comprising wireless transmission, described equipment can be connected with controller by the conventional line system.
Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of water regulon 20, and it comprises Variable Control water flow valve 21, valve actuator 22, hydraulic pressure sensor 23 and communicator 25.
As shown in the figure, Variable Control water flow valve 21 can be installed between main water supply pipe 5 and the architecture pipe 6, can preferably include can from 0 to 100% increment, open and close inner room/door 21a of delivery valve 21b, and then adjusting enters the water yield and the hydraulic pressure of architecture pipe 6.As described herein, main water supply pipe 5 can comprise any freshwater source that is supplied to building, architecture pipe can comprise be configured in the building to receive fresh water and and building in distribute the element of fresh water.In a preferred embodiment, main water supply pipe and architecture pipe can comprise the main water source of building.
Valve actuator 22 can be used for physical operations Variable Control water flow valve 21, and can comprise for example conventional motor and/or electromagnetic mechanism.These terms and their relevant functions in this area right and wrong Changshu know, so this paper will be not described further.
According to an embodiment, by transmitter 25a and receiver 25b, communicator 25 is used between control module 30 and the water regulon 20 two-way communication is provided.For this reason, communicator 25 can be powered by conventional a/c power supply 25c, and can pass through one or more communication lines 24, communicates to connect with valve actuator 22 and sensor 23.
As described herein, transmitter 25a and receiver 25b are can be substantially identical with receiver 37 with the transmitter 36 of described control module 30 hereinafter.In addition, although above be described as comprising wireless transmission, those skilled in the art will recognize that and can unite use with the general communication circuit, or with general communication circuit substituting as above-mentioned transmitter and receiver.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 show an embodiment of control module 30, are set to control leak detection sensor 11 mentioned above and water regulon 20.As shown in the figure, control module can 30 comprises the shell 30a with processor 31, and processor 31 is connected in a usual manner with internal storage 32, loudspeaker 33, power supply 34, power supply unit 35, transmitter 36, receiver 37 and I/O unit 38.
Shell 30a can preferably be made by injection molding of plastics, and shell has a plurality of connector (not shown), is used for safety and environmentally friendly mode, guarantees the fixedlying positioning of each element in the element 31 ~ 38.For this reason, shell 30a can have any amount different profiles and can be by any kind of known materials manufacturing.
Loudspeaker 33 can be used for sounding when generation is leaked in one or more leak detection sensor reports and notifies the user.Although describe as loudspeaker, those skilled in the art will appreciate that under the situation that does not depart from the present invention's design as herein described, the device that can notify of any type almost, one or more light emitting diodes (LED) for example, can be used to substitute loudspeaker 33, or use with loudspeaker 33.
In one embodiment, taking place under the situation of leaking, or response user's order, processor 31 can indicate power supply unit to stop the work that therefore one or more socket 35b(stop specific watering equipment).Therefore, in system's useful life, this specific character can make saves aspect energy consumption significantly.
Although describe as wireless radio transmission and receive frequency should be arranged, other telecommunication medias and relative element also can be considered.For example, under the situation of the scope and spirit that do not depart from the present invention's design as herein described, also can utilize infrared rays (IR), bluetooth, RFID, microwave, Ethernet, Wi-Fi and other known telecommunication medias.
In the embodiment that substitutes, controller 30 can further comprise the mobile communication antenna (not shown) that is configured to such as auxiliary equipment 15 direct communications of mobile phone 15b etc., for example passes through commercial mobile communication system.For this reason, memory 32 can comprise the program that processor 31 receives the instruction of mobile phone 15b reception and registration that is used to indicate.In addition, memory 32 can comprise the program that processor produces system's " sound " that is used to indicate, with the loudspeaker of transmission information to mobile phone, or memory can produce the text message that mobile phone (or other are set to send and receive the equipment of text message) is received.This specific character can make that system sends and receives information by mobile communications network.The method of carrying out these tasks is to be familiar with very much in this area, and further description will no longer be provided.
I/O unit 38 can be used as the direct approach that provides and receive operation information between user and control module 30.This specific character can do not need with external equipment 15 radio communications or disabled situation under use.In a preferred embodiment, I/O unit 38 can comprise for graphic user interface (GUI) display screen that two-way communication is provided to the user.For this reason, GUI display screen 38 can preferably include the color touch panel type display, is used for providing to the user menu of the operation of selectable indication mechanism execution.Certainly, the conventional input-output equipment that those skilled in the art will recognize that any amount all can utilize.
As described herein, operation information can comprise any information relevant with the operation of system 100.For example, operation information can comprise that being used to indicate processor carries out reaction automatically as have the instruction of shut off valve 21 immediately under the situation of leaking, or for example, operation information can comprise the report that indicates architecture pipe 6 present hydraulic pressure.
In operation, according to specific user's preference, system 100 can be used for the water yield and the hydraulic pressure that control automatically is supplied to building.
This process can select suitable input to begin by the user, and described input can be carried out at the external equipment 15 of I/O unit 38 or the specific program that has operating system or be set to communicate by letter with processor 31 as indicated above.Detecting under the situation that specific instruction required, processor 31 can be indicated water regulon 20 and/or power supply unit 35, and the corresponding specific action of instruction that provides with the user is provided.
For example, if pressure sensor 23 report hydraulic pressure are 150psi, and the user needs hydraulic pressure to be down to 100psi, but processor 31 indicator valve actuators 22 go to regulate the inflow of water, till sensor 23 report hydraulic pressure are 100psi.At this moment, sensor 23 can continue to report the hydraulic pressure in the pipeline 6, and processor can send other instructions at the basis of these reports feedwater regulon.
As for further specifying of mode of the present invention and application, mode of the present invention and application should be clearly from foregoing description.Therefore, no longer provide and use and operate relevant being described in further detail.
The term that this paper uses is not intended to limit the invention just in order to describe the purpose of specific embodiment.The singulative of Ying Yonging also comprises plural form in this article, unless context is designated as odd number clearly.It further is understood that, the term that is applied in this manual " comprises ", the clear and definite existence of described feature, integral body, step, operation, element and/or components and parts, but do not get rid of other one or more features, integral body, step, operation, element, components and parts, and/or the existence of group or adding.
Corresponding structure, material, action in claims, and all modes or step add the counterpart of function element, intention comprise for carry out with particular requirement arranged other require any structure, material or the action of the function that element combines.The existence of manual of the present invention is in order to explain and purpose of description, but is not intended to get rid of and limit the invention to the mode of disclosure.For those of ordinary skills, under the situation that does not depart from the scope of the invention and spirit, many modifications and variations are tangible.Embodiment selected and that describe is for best explanation principle of the present invention and practical application, and other those of ordinary skills are understood, and the present invention has the various embodiment of the various modifications that are applicable to specific use expection.
Claims (12)
1. one kind is used for that the Long-distance Control building supplies water and the system of hydraulic pressure, it is characterized in that described system comprises:
One or more sensors are set to detect the existence of water;
The water regulon is set to detect and control current and the hydraulic pressure that enters building; And
Control module, be set to described water regulon, external equipment and with one or more described sensors in each carry out communicating by letter of operation information, described control module comprises processor, memory, transmitter and receiver.
2. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, each in described one or more leak sensors further comprises and being set to the transmitter of leakage situation to the communication of described control module.
3. system according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described control module is set to leakage situation is responded, and indicates described water regulon to flow to described building to stop water.
4. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described water regulon comprises:
Communicator has the transmitter and the receiver that are set to send and receive from described control module to described control module operation information;
Valve has the variable openings that is arranged between water source and the building main water supply pipe;
Valve actuator is set to little by little open and close described valve to respond the operation information that described communicator receives;
Pressure sensor is set to determine the hydraulic pressure of described building main water supply pipe inside, and reports described hydraulic pressure by described communicator to described control module.
5. system according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described control module further is set to indicate described valve actuator little by little to open and close described valve to described definite hydraulic pressure response.
6. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described control module further comprises the power supply unit that is set to provide to a plurality of sockets power supply.
7. system according to claim 6 is characterized in that, it is the position that opens or closes that described processor is set to specify in described a plurality of socket each.
8. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described control module further comprises the input/output device that is set to the instruction of user's swap operation.
9. system according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described I/O unit comprises:
The graphical user interface touch screen console is set to provide and described user's two-way communication.
10. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described external equipment comprises at least a in mobile phone, personal digital assistant, computer and the infrared transmitting device.
11. system according to claim 10 is characterized in that, each in described controller and the described external equipment is set to communicate by at least a method in radio wave, wifi, bluetooth, infrared rays, the method for mobile communication.
12. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described controller further comprises the mobile communication antenna that is set to by commercial GSM and mobile phone communications.
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CN2012104315590A CN103243775A (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2012-11-01 | Water quantity and water pressure control system |
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CN2012104315590A CN103243775A (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2012-11-01 | Water quantity and water pressure control system |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104846934A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-19 | 瞿星 | Intelligent emergency water supply system |
CN105805558A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-07-27 | 江苏兰格特自动化设备有限公司 | Pipeline burst detection system with ultralow power consumption |
CN107314249A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-03 | 合肥贺财工程项目管理有限公司 | A kind of building water channel test system |
WO2018191138A1 (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2018-10-18 | Sensus Spectrum, Llc | Water meters having integrated pressure regulating systems and related methods |
US11054295B2 (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2021-07-06 | Sensus Spectrum, Llc | Pressure regulating devices and related systems and methods |
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CN105805558A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-07-27 | 江苏兰格特自动化设备有限公司 | Pipeline burst detection system with ultralow power consumption |
WO2018191138A1 (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2018-10-18 | Sensus Spectrum, Llc | Water meters having integrated pressure regulating systems and related methods |
US11035713B2 (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2021-06-15 | Sensus Spectrum Llc | Water meters having integrated pressure regulating systems and related methods |
CN107314249A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-03 | 合肥贺财工程项目管理有限公司 | A kind of building water channel test system |
US11054295B2 (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2021-07-06 | Sensus Spectrum, Llc | Pressure regulating devices and related systems and methods |
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Application publication date: 20130814 |