CN103238262A - In-vehicle charger, and program therefor - Google Patents

In-vehicle charger, and program therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103238262A
CN103238262A CN2012800039528A CN201280003952A CN103238262A CN 103238262 A CN103238262 A CN 103238262A CN 2012800039528 A CN2012800039528 A CN 2012800039528A CN 201280003952 A CN201280003952 A CN 201280003952A CN 103238262 A CN103238262 A CN 103238262A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vehicle
control unit
charge coil
onboard charger
detecting
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN2012800039528A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103238262B (en
Inventor
岩永泉
小池谦一
片山大朗
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Automotive Systems Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Publication of CN103238262A publication Critical patent/CN103238262A/en
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Publication of CN103238262B publication Critical patent/CN103238262B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/03Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/40Features of the power supply for the anti-theft system, e.g. anti-theft batteries, back-up power supply or means to save battery power
    • B60R25/406Power supply in the remote key
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/10Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/80Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/00032Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
    • H02J7/00034Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/14Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
    • H02J7/16Regulation of the charging current or voltage by variation of field
    • H02J7/163Regulation of the charging current or voltage by variation of field with special means for initiating or limiting the excitation current
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2270/00Problem solutions or means not otherwise provided for
    • B60L2270/10Emission reduction
    • B60L2270/14Emission reduction of noise
    • B60L2270/147Emission reduction of noise electro magnetic [EMI]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2310/00The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
    • H02J2310/40The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle
    • H02J2310/46The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle for ICE-powered road vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is an in-vehicle charger preventing decrease in reliability of vehicle control. An in-vehicle charger comprises: a charging coil (12) mounted in a vehicle equipped with a communication device; and a control unit (6a) connected to the charging coil (12), and the control unit (6a) is configured to detect a vehicle driving state by detecting an engine operation state of the vehicle or on the basis of a parking brake release output of the vehicle. This prevents electromagnetic wave emitted from the charging coil from affecting wireless communication performed between the remote control key and a transceiver unit of the vehicle.

Description

Onboard charger and program thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of onboard charger and program thereof that is installed on the vehicle.
Background technology
Along with being extensive use of of mobile device, onboard charger has been proposed, it also can be mobile device charging (for example, referring to patent document 1) in vehicle.
Specifically, onboard charger comprises: it simultaneously is the housing of opening; But can open/lid of the opening of closed manners covering shell; And charge coil, it is disposed in the inner surface portion relative with lid, shell.
When using onboard charger to charge as mobile device, supply electric power by magnetic flux (magnetic flux) in the following manner: mobile device is contained in the shell, and arranges the charge coil of onboard charger and the charge coil of mobile device to such an extent that face with each other.
The prior art file
Patent document
Patent document 1:JP-A-4-317527
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention
In above-mentioned prior art, might reduce the reliability such as the vehicle control of the control of the opening/closing of car door.
Specifically, vehicle is in the last few years carried out so-called no key and is entered control, so that the opening/closing car door.Enter in the control at this no key, carry out the opening/closing of car door by the radio communication between the transceiver of remote-control key and vehicle.
In this case, when charging for mobile device in vehicle by onboard charger, influence the radio communication between the transceiver of remote-control key and vehicle from the electromagnetic wave of its charge coil emission.As a result, might reduce the reliability of the opening/closing control of car door.
Therefore, the objective of the invention is to prevent from reducing the reliability of vehicle control.
For the means of dealing with problems
A kind of onboard charger of the present invention comprises: to the charge coil of the vehicle installation that comprises communicator, and the control unit that is connected to described charge coil, described control unit is supplied electric power to described charge coil when detecting the vehicle driving condition.
And, the invention provides a kind of program, be used for making computer to carry out following steps: obtain the engine operation state signal of vehicle and the stopping brake release signal of described vehicle, described vehicle comprises communicator; Detect the vehicle driving condition based on described engine operation state signal and described stopping brake release signal; And when detecting described vehicle traction state, instruction is to being installed in the charge coil supply electric power of described vehicle.
According to structure or program as above, when detecting the vehicle driving condition, according to the detection of the engine operation state of for example vehicle with whether the pull-up parking brake supplies electric power to charge coil.Therefore, in the state before driving vehicle, that is, and car door opening/close and carry out in the state of getting on the bus and getting off, to charge coil supply electric power therein.
Therefore, for example, even when the radio communication between the transceiver of carrying out remote-control key and vehicle so that during the opening/closing car door, do not influence radio communication from the electromagnetic wave of charge coil emission yet.As a result, can prevent from reducing the reliability etc. of the opening/closing control of car door for example.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
According to the present invention, can prevent from reducing the reliability of vehicle control.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the view according to the onboard charger of the first embodiment of the present invention that is illustrated in the state of being installed to vehicle.
Fig. 2 is the control block diagram of vehicle.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart that the operation of onboard charger is shown.
Embodiment
Below, illustrative embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(first embodiment)
By with reference to figure 1, at the anterior arranged direction dish 3 of the vehicle interior 2 of vehicle body 1, and arrange front chair 4 and back seat 5 at the rear portion of steering wheel 3.
And onboard charger 6 is arranged in the left side of the steering wheel 3 in vehicle interior 2.
Onboard charger 6 is connected to controller of vehicle (U-COM) 7, to carry out the various controls to vehicle, as shown in fig. 1.
Controller of vehicle 7 is carried out aforesaid various controls to vehicle, and is connected to a plurality of antennas 9 and antenna 10.Antenna 9 is arranged on all sides of vehicle body 1, and will send the output that is used for the opening/closing car door to wireless key 8.Antenna 10 will receive output from wireless key 8.Antenna 9, the 10th, the example of communicator.
Simultaneously, between antenna 10 and controller of vehicle 7, insert RF circuit 11.
And as shown in fig. 1, onboard charger 6 is connected to controller of vehicle 7.And as shown in Figure 2, onboard charger 6 comprises charge coil 12 and is used for driving the charging circuit 6c of charge coil 12.
And control unit 6a is connected to charging circuit 6c.When the charge coil 14 of charge coil 12 and mobile device 13 approaches with towards each other the time, control unit 6a instruction charging circuit 6c begins non-contact charge.
That is, when launching magnetic fluxs from the charge coil 12 of vehicle body 1 to the charge coil 14 of mobile device 13, carry out the non-contact charge of mobile device 13.
In the present embodiment, as mentioned above, carry out the non-contact charge of mobile device 13 by the charge coil 12 of vehicle body 1.At this moment, the control unit 6a of onboard charger 6 is configured to receive the vehicle traction state detection signal from controller of vehicle 7.
Specifically, control unit 6a is connected to power operation detecting unit 15, velocity pulse detecting unit 16 and stopping brake detecting unit 17.Power operation detecting unit 15 detects the engine operation state of vehicle.Whether velocity pulse detecting unit 16 detects vehicle and moves.The stopping brake that stopping brake detecting unit 17 receives vehicle discharges output.Control unit 6a can detect the vehicle driving condition by receiving the vehicle traction state detection signal from these unit.
With top structure, with reference to handling process shown in Figure 3 the non-contact charge operation is described.As shown in Figure 2, when by onboard charger 6 being mobile device 13 chargings in vehicle interior 2, the user approaches charge coil 12 and charge coil 14, and the S1 among operation charge initiation switch 6b(Fig. 3).
Then, the control unit 6a of onboard charger 6 at first detects engine operation state (S2 among Fig. 3) via power operation detecting unit 5.
At this moment, when the engine off-duty, control unit 6a does not begin to be mobile device 13 chargings, with the battery consumption that prevents vehicle or to the interference of the opening of car door.
That is, in the off-duty state of engine, now, carry out entering vehicle interior 2 etc.That is, might carry out communication between wireless key 8 and the antenna 9 and the communication between wireless key 8 and the antenna 10, so that the opening/closing car door.
Therefore, in this case, control unit 6a does not make charge coil 12 emission magnetic fluxs.In addition, preferably, not to charging circuit 6c supply electric power.By this way, do not influence the opening of car door.Reason is the opening that may influence car door to the supply of the electric power of charging circuit 6c.
And when control unit 6a determined that engine is in the state that is moving, subsequently, stopping brake detecting unit 17 had detected whether pull-up parking brake (S3 among Fig. 3).
Namely, even the occupant is under vehicle and when returning vehicle again after driving engine, in the state that engine still moves, the communication between execution wireless key 8 and the antenna 9 and the communication between wireless key 8 and the antenna 10 are so that the opening/closing car door.Therefore, at this moment, can not hinder the opening of car door.
Specifically, when parking brake had been pulled up in the state, even work as onboard charger 6 in on-state, control unit 6a also made onboard charger 6 be turned off (S6 among Fig. 3, S7).
And when parking brake was in pull-up state not, then, control unit 6a was based on determining from the signal of velocity pulse detecting unit 16 whether vehicle moves (S4 among Fig. 3).
And, when control unit 6a when determining that from the signal of velocity pulse detecting unit 16 vehicle moves, control unit 6a begins to charging circuit 6c supply electric power, and therefore makes onboard charger 6 be switched on (S5 among Fig. 3) for the first time.
Simultaneously, when parking brake was in pull-up state not, control unit 6a determined that vehicle is in driving condition.And control unit 6a can instruct charging circuit 6c to supply electric power, and onboard charger 6 is switched on.
Yet, when control unit 6a when determining that from the signal of velocity pulse detecting unit 16 vehicle does not move, might pull-up parking brake.Therefore, at this moment, preferably disconnect onboard charger 6.
As mentioned above, the onboard charger of present embodiment comprises charge coil and is connected to the control unit of charge coil, and has control unit structure to charge coil supply electric power when detecting the vehicle driving condition.Therefore, can prevent from reducing the reliability of vehicle control.
That is, in the present embodiment, when detecting the vehicle traction state, according to the detection of the engine operation state of for example vehicle with whether the pull-up parking brake comes to charge coil supply electric power.Therefore, in the state before driving vehicle, that is, therein in the state that opening/closing car door and execution are got on the bus or got off, not to charge coil supply electric power.
Therefore, for example, even when the radio communication between the transceiver of carrying out remote-control key and vehicle so that during the opening/closing car door, do not influence radio communication from the electromagnetic wave of charge coil emission yet.As a result, can prevent from reducing the reliability etc. of the opening/closing control of car door for example.
Though describe the present invention in detail with reference to specific illustrative embodiment, but the invention is not restricted to this illustrative embodiment, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that under situation without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can differently revise this illustrative embodiment.
The Japanese patent application No.2011-048701 that the application submitted to based on March 7th, 2011, and its content is contained in this by reference.
Industrial usability
In aforesaid present embodiment, according to the detection of the engine operation state of for example vehicle and to charge coil supply electric power.Therefore, in the state before driving vehicle, that is, and in the state that opening/closing car door and execution are got on the bus or got off, to charge coil supply electric power.
Therefore, even the radio communication between the transceiver of carrying out remote control key and vehicle so that during the opening/closing car door, for example, does not influence radio communication from the electromagnetic wave of charge coil emission yet.As a result, can prevent from reducing the reliability etc. of the opening/closing control of car door for example.
Therefore, the present invention can be used as onboard charger.
The explanation of drawing reference numeral and mark
1 vehicle body
2 vehicle interiors
3 steering wheels
4 front chairs
5 back seats
6 onboard chargers
The 6a control unit
6b charge initiation switch
The 6c charging circuit
7 controller of vehicle
8 wireless keys
9,10 antennas
11 RF circuit
12 charge coils
13 mobile devices
14 charge coils
15 power operation detecting units
16 velocity pulse detecting units
17 stopping brake detecting units

Claims (5)

1. onboard charger comprises:
Charge coil is installed to the vehicle that comprises communicator; And
Control unit is connected to described charge coil,
Described control unit is supplied electric power to described charge coil when detecting the vehicle driving condition.
2. onboard charger according to claim 1, described control unit detects described vehicle traction state by the engine operation state signal of described vehicle and the stopping brake release signal of described vehicle.
3. onboard charger according to claim 1 and 2, described control unit detects described vehicle traction state based on the speed pulse signal from the velocity pulse detecting unit.
4. onboard charger comprises:
Charge coil is installed to the vehicle that comprises communicator;
Charging circuit is connected to described charge coil; And
Control unit is connected to described charging circuit,
Described control unit is supplied electric power to drive described charge coil to described charging circuit when detecting the vehicle driving condition.
5. program is used for making computer to carry out:
Obtain the step of the stopping brake release signal of the engine operation state signal of vehicle and described vehicle, described vehicle comprises communicator;
Detect the step of vehicle driving condition based on described engine operation state signal and described stopping brake release signal; And,
When detecting described vehicle traction state, instruction is to the step of the charge coil supply electric power that is installed to described vehicle.
CN201280003952.8A 2011-03-07 2012-03-06 Onboard charger and its program Active CN103238262B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011-048701 2011-03-07
JP2011048701 2011-03-07
PCT/JP2012/001536 WO2012120877A1 (en) 2011-03-07 2012-03-06 In-vehicle charger, and program therefor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103238262A true CN103238262A (en) 2013-08-07
CN103238262B CN103238262B (en) 2017-04-05

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US (2) US9266483B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2685588B1 (en)
JP (1) JP6032562B2 (en)
CN (1) CN103238262B (en)
WO (1) WO2012120877A1 (en)

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CN105337342A (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-02-17 徐冠雪 Wireless charging/discharging management system based on movement sensor and method
CN105896668A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-08-24 惠州市蓝微电子有限公司 Charging or discharging method and device of mobile power system

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US20160152199A1 (en) 2016-06-02
EP2685588B1 (en) 2016-05-18
WO2012120877A1 (en) 2012-09-13
US20130345932A1 (en) 2013-12-26
CN103238262B (en) 2017-04-05
JP6032562B2 (en) 2016-11-30
US9266483B2 (en) 2016-02-23
EP2685588A4 (en) 2014-08-06
US9440602B2 (en) 2016-09-13
JPWO2012120877A1 (en) 2014-07-17

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