CN103237367A - System, method, and device for providing communications using a distributed mobile architecture - Google Patents

System, method, and device for providing communications using a distributed mobile architecture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103237367A
CN103237367A CN2013100864714A CN201310086471A CN103237367A CN 103237367 A CN103237367 A CN 103237367A CN 2013100864714 A CN2013100864714 A CN 2013100864714A CN 201310086471 A CN201310086471 A CN 201310086471A CN 103237367 A CN103237367 A CN 103237367A
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China
Prior art keywords
communication equipment
module
recording medium
computer
readable recording
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Granted
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CN2013100864714A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103237367B (en
Inventor
潘少伟
尼古拉斯·拉布恩
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Beijing Zhaohua Management Consulting Co ltd
Langruike Beijing Communication Technology Co ltd
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Lemko Corp
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Priority claimed from US10/983,516 external-priority patent/US7539158B2/en
Priority claimed from US11/105,173 external-priority patent/US7548763B2/en
Priority claimed from US11/104,925 external-priority patent/US7486967B2/en
Application filed by Lemko Corp filed Critical Lemko Corp
Publication of CN103237367A publication Critical patent/CN103237367A/en
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Publication of CN103237367B publication Critical patent/CN103237367B/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2854—Wide area networks, e.g. public data networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/54—Store-and-forward switching systems 
    • H04L12/56—Packet switching systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/06—Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/12—Access point controller devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/14—Backbone network devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a system, a method, and a device for providing communications using a distributed mobile architecture. A device for providing a communication path between two or more wireless telephones via one or more wireless transceivers is disclosed. The device includes a housing that includes a mobile switching center module and includes a base station controller module. Further, in another particular embodiment, the mobile switching center module includes a program for switching received telephone calls. Additionally, the mobile switching center module includes a program to establish a peer-to-peer connection with a remote distributed mobile architecture server. The mobile switching center module further includes a program to transmit telephone calls to a remote distributed mobile architecture server via one or more peer-to-peer Internet protocol connections.

Description

Use distributed mobile architecture that system, the method and apparatus of communication are provided
The application is to be October 4, application number in 2005 the dividing an application for the application for a patent for invention of " using distributed mobile architecture that system, the method and apparatus of communication are provided " that be 200580033404.X, denomination of invention the applying date.
Technical field
Present invention relates in general to a kind of distributed mobile communication system.
Background technology
It is especially important with isolated community for the rural area to insert the basic telephone service.Phone inserts and allows enterprise, cooperative society and farmer's acquisition on a small scale about the precise information of the market price of their products and insert the area and domestic markets.Insert and also reduce the cost of transportation and support local travel industry.By via telecommunications market being taken in face of the people, rather than force people to leave for to search market, reduced the city immigrant, and produced more income and potential for employment in rural areas.
It's a pity that it is intercommunal unbalanced that telecommunications does not relax city and countryside developing rapidly of last decade.For example, the area, Asia surpasses 10 to 1 in the average uneven ratio of phone permeability, usually up to 20 to 1.2.This means the country's (for example, India and Pakistan) that has the permeability of each hundred (100) individual resident's four (4) bar telephone line for urban market, its rural permeability that has is less than 0.2 telephone line of each hundred (100) individual resident.This situation is in most African countries and severeer in Hispanic certain areas.By comparing, the unbalanced of average income level between the city and countryside resident of developing world is less than 4 to 1 usually.
The deployment cost of current telephone system is bigger.For example, comprise that the cost of the typical cellular system of mobile switching centre (MSC), base station controller (BSC) and attaching position register/VLR Visitor Location Register (HLR/VLR) can be above 200 ten thousand dollars.In addition, for feasible economically, this system can need minimum 10,000 users.In many rural areas, population does not have many to the installation that is enough to support this system.In addition, in many cases, the condition of operating equipment (for example, MSC, BSC and HLR/VLR) is extremely harsh and do not allow on environment.Can include wire system to substituting of this cellular system, but with dispose and safeguard the relevant cost of landline too expensive for some rural areas.
Therefore, need a kind of improved communication system, dispose and the cost of this communication system that turns round relatively low.
Description of drawings
In claims, indicate the present invention with characteristic.Yet, further feature is described in the following detailed description by reference to the accompanying drawings, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the diagram with distributed management architecture server of the first exemplary shape factor;
Fig. 2 is the diagram of alternative embodiment with distributed management architecture server of the second exemplary shape factor;
Fig. 3 is the diagram of another alternative embodiment with distributed management architecture server of the 3rd exemplary shape factor;
Fig. 4 is the diagram of distributed related communication system;
Fig. 5 is the block diagram of distributed management architecture server;
Fig. 6 is the flow chart be used to the operation logic that the distributed management architecture server is shown;
Fig. 7 is the flow chart be used to the calling switch logic that the distributed management architecture server is shown;
Fig. 8 is the flow chart be used to the group call logic that the distributed management architecture server is shown;
Fig. 9 is the diagram that can merge the example communication system of distributed management architecture server;
Figure 10 is the diagram that can merge the wireless local loop communication system of distributed management architecture server;
Figure 11 is the diagram that is connected to a plurality of wireless local loop communication systems of PSTN via single backhaul (backhaul) connection;
Figure 12 can dispose the distributed management architecture server to expand the diagram of the communication system that has cellular network now;
Figure 13 can dispose the distributed management architecture server with the diagram of the communication system of the urban fringe around the covering existing network;
Figure 14 is the diagram that single distributed management architecture server can be connected to a plurality of base transceiver stations and the communication system of single backhaul can be provided to PSTN;
Figure 15 is the diagram that can dispose the built-in communication system of distributed management architecture server;
Figure 16 can dispose the diagram of the mobile Evaluation in Field Communication Systems of a plurality of distributed management architecture servers via a plurality of vehicles;
Figure 17 is the diagram that the distributed management architecture server can connect satellite the communication system that connects as backhaul;
Figure 18 is the diagram that the distributed management architecture server can receive the communication system of a plurality of returned signals via a plurality of satellite-signals;
Figure 19 is the diagram that single distributed management architecture server can be connected to the communication system of a plurality of base transceiver stations;
Figure 20 can dispose the diagram of the mobile communication system of distributed management architecture server via aircraft;
Figure 21 can dispose the diagram of the mobile communication system of distributed management architecture server via steamer;
Figure 22 is be used to the flow chart that the method for disposing the distributed management architecture server is shown; And
Figure 23 is be used to the flow chart that the method that substitutes the distributed management architecture server is shown.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, distributed management architecture (DMA) is shown, and is labeled as 100 usually.As shown in Figure 1, DMA server 100 comprises base 102 and cap 104.As shown in the figure, by the first cap hinge 106 and the second cap hinge 108 cap 104 is attached to base.In a particular embodiment, cap 104 can center on the first cap hinge 106 and second cap, rotate between the make position (not shown) of open position shown in Figure 1 and cap 104 covering bases 102, the shape of DMB server 100 can substantially similar box or briefcase.
As shown in Figure 1, base 102 has length 110, width 112 and height 114.Fig. 1 shows: DMA server 100 comprises finger-impu system 116, and it incorporates the upper surface of base 102 into.In addition, DMA server 100 comprises mouse input device 118, and it also incorporates the upper surface of base 102 into.In a particular embodiment, mouse input device 118 is to touch mouse input device 118.In addition, DMA server 100 comprises right-hand button 120 and left side button 122.In a particular embodiment, right-hand button 120 can be used as and carries out the right-click functionality relevant with mouse input device 118.In addition, left side button 122 can be used for carrying out the left-click functionality relevant with mouse input device 118.
Fig. 1 also indicates: utilize ventilation hole 124 to form the base 102 of DMA server 100, carry out air exchange with permission and the inside of the base 102 of DMA server 100, and help to cool off the electronic component of the DMA server 100 that is encapsulated within the base 102.In addition, the base 102 of DMA server 100 comprises the handle 126 that is attached to base 102 via first handle hinge 128 and second handle hinge 130.Base 102 also comprises a pair of latch engagement notches 132.
As shown in Figure 1, cap 104 comprises the flat-panel monitor of incorporating into wherein 134.When cap 104 closures, display 134 contiguous keyboards 116.In addition, when cap 104 closures, cap 104 and base 102 cooperate to protect display 134, keyboard 116, mouse 118 and button 120,122.Fig. 1 also illustrates the breech lock 136 of incorporating cap 104 into.When cap 104 closures, breech lock 136 engageable latch engagement notches 132 are in order to be locked in make position with cap.As shown in Figure 1, incorporate antenna 138 into cap 104.Can stretch out antenna 138 during operation, and the time withdrawal antenna of can working as 100 inoperation of DMA server.
In a particular embodiment, the length 110 of base 102 is 31.0 centimetres.In addition, in a particular embodiment, the width 112 of base 102 is 25.5 centimetres.In addition, in a particular embodiment, in make position, base 102 is 7.0 centimetres with the height 114 of cap 104.Therefore, DMA server 100 has 5533.5 cubic centimetres cumulative volume and 790.5 square centimeters overlay area.In addition, in a particular embodiment, DMA server 100 nearly weighs 5.8 kilograms (kg) greatly.Like this, in a particular embodiment, DMA server 100 has the cumulative volume that is less than 6000 cubic centimetres, is less than 800 square centimeters overlay area and is less than 6.0 kilograms weight.
In a particular embodiment, DMA server 100 is firm relatively.Particularly, DMA server 100 can operate in from the temperature range of negative 20 degrees centigrade to positive 55 degrees centigrade (20 ℃ to 55 ℃).In addition, DMA server 100 is anti-vibration fully, and can withstand one meter whereabouts.In addition, DMA server 100 anti-bad weather, anti-dust and desertification soil fully fully fully.DMA server 100 is of portable form, and it can be installed in the vehicles, perhaps carries described DMA server 100 as briefcase.In addition, can dispose a plurality of DMA servers 100 as described herein.
Fig. 2 illustrates the alternative embodiment that is labeled as 200 distributed management architecture (DMA) server usually.As shown in Figure 2, DMA server 200 comprises base 202 and cap 204, and described cap 204 is coupled to base 202 via a plurality of fasteners 206 (for example, a plurality of screws).In addition, DMA server 200 has length 208, width 210 and height 212.In addition, the base 202 of DMA server 200 comprises first ventilation hole 214, second ventilation hole 216 and the 3rd ventilation hole 218.In a particular embodiment, ventilation hole 214,216,218 permissions are carried out air exchange with the inside of the base 202 of DMA server 200, and are helped to cool off the electronic component of the DMA server 200 that is encapsulated within the base 202.As shown in Figure 2, DMA server 200 comprises access window 220.Can visit one or more interfaces 222 (for example, cable) via inserting window 220, and can during the deployment of DMA server 200, described one or more interfaces 222 be coupled to base transceiver station (BTS).As shown in Figure 2, DMA server 200 can be installed in the vehicles 224.In addition, can be according to dispose a plurality of DMA servers 200 described herely.
In a particular embodiment, the length 208 of base 202 is 92.0 centimetres.In addition, in a particular embodiment, the width 210 of base 202 is 45.0 centimetres.In addition, in a particular embodiment, the width 212 of base 202 is 34.0 centimetres.Therefore, DMA server 200 has about 140760 cubic centimetres cumulative volume and about 4140 square centimeters overlay area.In addition, in a particular embodiment, DMA server 200 nearly weighs 48 kilograms (kg) greatly.Like this, heavy at specific embodiment, DMA server 100 has the cumulative volume that is less than 150000 cubic centimetres, is less than 5000 square centimeters overlay area and is less than 50.0 kilograms weight.
Fig. 3 illustrates another alternative embodiment that is labeled as 300 distributed management architecture (DMA) usually.As shown in Figure 3, DMA server 300 comprises shell 302, and it has length 304, width 306 and height 308.In addition, utilize first ventilation hole 310 and second ventilation hole 312 to form shell 302.In a particular embodiment, ventilation hole 310,312 allows to carry out air exchange with the inside of the shell 302 of DMA server 300 and helps the electronic component of the DMA server 300 within the cooled enclosure 302.
As shown in Figure 3, at least one side of utilizing timber 314 to form shell 302 slips into the server rack (not shown) to allow DMA server 300.In addition, DMA server 300 comprises intermediate plate 316, and it is coupled to shell 302 via fastener (for example, bolt).Intermediate plate 316 and the engagement of server rack (not shown) inadvertently can be skidded off the server rack (not shown) to prevent DMA server 300.
In a particular embodiment, the length 304 of shell 302 is about 76.2 centimetres.In addition, in a particular embodiment, the width 306 of shell 302 is about 48.2 centimetres.In addition, in a particular embodiment, the height 308 of shell 302 is about 4.3 centimetres.Therefore, DMA server 300 has about 15756.5 cubic centimetres cumulative volume and about 3672.9 square centimeters overlay area.In addition, in a particular embodiment, DMA server 300 nearly weighs 17.7 kilograms (kg) greatly.In addition, in a particular embodiment, DMA server 300 is stackable, in order to support various volume requirements.Like this, in a particular embodiment, DMA server 100 has the cumulative volume that is less than 16000 cubic centimetres, is less than 4000 square centimeters overlay area and is less than 20.0 kilograms weight.
With reference to Fig. 4, the unrestriced exemplary embodiment of distributed related telecommunication system is shown, and is labeled as 400 usually.As shown in Figure 4, system 400 comprises four cellular coverage site 402.Each covers website 402 and comprises antenna 404.In one embodiment, antenna 404 is connected to the transceiver that belongs to base transceiver station (BTS), and described BTS is 3 sections (sector) BTS.Fig. 4 also indicates: distributed mobile architecture (DMA) server 406 can be connected to each antenna 404.In one embodiment, for example, each DMA server 406 is directly connected to physically its each antenna 404 by cable or cable 408.In addition, in the illustrated embodiment, DMA server 406 can be Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and any DMA server shown in Figure 3.
As shown in Figure 4, each DMA server 406 is interconnected via Internet protocol network 410 and other DMA server 406.Like this, exist equity to connect 412 between each the DMA server 406 in system 400.As described in detail below, DMA server 406 can be handled the telephone service that transmits at each antenna 404.For example, the calling that DMA server 406 is commutative and route receives via each antenna 404.In addition, DMA server 406 can move and move between cellular coverage site 402 and calling is switched to each other around cellular coverage site 402 along with communicator.DMA server 406 can communicate with one another and can be further via IP network 410 calling be sent to each other via IP network 410.It is to be understood that the cellular coverage site 402 that can in system, comprise more than four, and only comprise that in Fig. 4 four cellular coverage site 402 only are for purpose clear and that be convenient to explain.
Within distributed related telecommunication system 400, control logic can be distributed and disperse.In addition, the wireless coverage that is provided by disclosed system 400 be self-healing with redundancy.In other words, because being connected to each other via IP network 410, if so one or more DMA server 406 power down, break down or otherwise can not operate, then the telephone service of being handled by inactive DMA server 406 can be re-routed one of the remaining DMA of operation server 406.In addition, can be at impartial between all DMA servers 406 and user data of distributed store in database (for example, ownership locator resource (HLR) or visit locator resource (VLR)) up hill and dale.Also can recognize: along with the increase that needs to the user, can easily add new cellular coverage site to system 400.Especially, can deployment DMA server as described below, be connected to antenna, be connected to IP network, and the honeycomb fashion that provides in the new zone is provided covers.
Fig. 5 illustrates the exemplary unrestriced specific embodiment of DMA server (for example, one of DMA server 406 of describing in conjunction with Fig. 4).In addition, any DMA server in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and the DMA server 100,200,300 shown in Figure 3 can comprise parts shown in Figure 5, and here is described in greater detail.
In a particular embodiment, DMA server 406 is processor or computer basically, the computer-readable medium 500 that it has shell and is placed in one.Also power supply 502 can be placed within the shell of DMA server 406, to 406 power supplies of DMA server.But power supply 502 can be the battery that places the recharge within the DMA server 406, and perhaps it can be in the outside of DMA server 406, for example, and the reference power supply outlet.In addition, cooling system 504 (for example, having the fan of thermostat) can be placed within the DMA server 406, in order to prevent that DMA server 406 is overheated.In alternative embodiment, DMA server 406 can be the veneer processor that does not need fan.
As shown in Figure 5, DMA server 406 can comprise mobile switching centre (MSC) module 506 and base station controller (BSC) module 508 within the embeddeding computer computer-readable recording medium 500.In exemplary unrestricted embodiment, MSC module 506 can comprise the device of guarding the gate (GK) 510 that is connected to several gateways.For example, gateway circuit (CGW) 512 can be connected to GK510, and gateway circuit 512 can be provided to the connection of integrated service digital network/PSTN (ISDN/PSTN) interface 514.CGW512 can provide the circuit that exchanges to the grouped data conversion.In exemplary unrestricted embodiment, the PSTN of ISDN/PSTN interface 514 part can be the interoffice interface, and it uses the Bellcore industrial standard ISDNYong Hubufen (ISUP) of uploading the order of delivering letters in 7 signaling systems (SS7) link set.In addition, the voice trunk on the described interface can be the time slot in the T1 connection.Can support incoming call and go electricity voice to call out in the ISDN of ISDN/PSTN interface 514 part.
Further as shown in Figure 5, can be used for packet data server node (PDSN) gateway 516 of CDMA, Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) and session initiation protocol (SIP) kingdom sieve 518 that is used for global system for mobile communications (GSM) is connected to GK510.PDSN gateway 516 can be provided to being connected of Internet protocol (IP) interface 520 with SIP gateway 518.In addition, PDSN gateway 516 or GGSN can use the reverse tunnel of generic route encapsulation (GRE) foundation and PDSN or GGSN gateway 516.In addition, PDSN gateway 516 or GGSN can realize supporting pseudo-random function (RRF)/Foreign Agent (FA) function of the DMA server 406 of mobile IP function.
Fig. 5 also illustrates SS7 gateway 522, and it is provided to being connected of ANSI-41 and GSM MAP (MAP) interface 524.In a particular embodiment, the ANSI-41 interface can be for the SS7TCAP/SCCP interface on the identical SS7 link set of ISUP signaling.Described SS7 point code can be used at ANSI-41 network sign DMA server 406.The ANSI-41 interface can be used for roam registration.In addition, in exemplary, non-restrictive example, GSM MAP interface can be at the SS7TCAP/SCCP interface that is used on the identical SS7 link set of ISUP signaling.Can recognize: have the different MAP from MAP/B to MAP/I, but in the embodiment shown, described agreement is not piled up-used independently to different MAP/x agreements.
As shown in Figure 5, also media gateway 526 can be coupled to GK510.In exemplary unrestricted embodiment, medium gateway 526 can comprise: honeycomb fashion code converter, one or more intranet gateways, videoconference bridge and group call function.In addition, authentication (AAA) module 528 can be coupled to GK510.In exemplary unrestricted embodiment, there are three levels of authentication management.Highest level is used for management, and middle rank is used for operation, and minimum rank is used for domestic consumer.The function of AAA module 528 can be included in the user class.
In exemplary unrestricted embodiment, GK510 can serve as aaa server and feather server, to support senior supplemental services, Short Message Service etc.In addition, GK510 can serve as call manager, and can support ISUP and PSTN function to call out.In addition, GK510 can serve as signal gateway, for example, IP to interworking, ISUP, GSM MAP or the ANSI-41 of SS7 to PSTN and ANSI-42/GSM.GK510 also can be used as the serve data calls device.
As shown in Figure 5, BSC module 508 comprises celluler radio network controller (CRNC) 530 and honeycomb fashion selection/distributed unit (CSDU) 532, and they are connected to hello protocol controller (CPC) 534.Otherwise, CPC534 can be connected to a plurality of base transceiver stations (BTS) 536.Especially, DMA server 406 is included in the BTS interface 538 of CPC534, and it can be directly connected to BTS536 physically.CRNC530 can provide cellular radio radio resource management and cellular call control.CSDU532 can provide basic channel (FCH) soft handover and distribution, be used for link-access control (LAC) processing, multiplexer (MUX) function and the Centralized Power Control of in-band signalling.In addition, CPC534 can be converted to data packet message with T1 or E1 message or atm interface.In a particular embodiment, each BTS536 supports signal and the business up to the preceding point (for example, up to BTS interface 538) of CPC534.In addition, in a particular embodiment, CRNC530, CPC534, CSDU532 and OAMP540 can carry out one or more functions of old base station controller (BSC).
In exemplary unrestricted embodiment, BTS interface 538 can be the IS-95A OR IS-2000 interface on E1 or the ATM, and perhaps BTS interface 538 can be to use MAP or mobile network to strengthen the GSM BTS interface of customized application logic (CAMEL).In the embodiment shown, CPC534 can be connected to one or more BTS536.Fig. 5 also shows: BSC module 508 comprises operation, management, maintenance and assignment (OAMP) module 540.In exemplary unrestricted embodiment, OAMP module 540 can use Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) to come operation-interface.In addition, OAMP module 540 can comprise the JAVA user interface.OAMP module 540 can comprise the ageng of distributing to each parts within the DMA server 406.Described agency monitors their parts separately independently.In addition, each agency can supply its parts separately.
With reference to Fig. 6, provide the exemplary unrestricted embodiment of flow chart so that the operation logic of DMA server 406 (Fig. 4) to be shown.Described operation logic starts from piece 600 with the function circulation, wherein, during operation, carries out step subsequently.In step 602, for example, receive calling at the antenna 404 (Fig. 4) that communicates with DMA server 406 (Fig. 4).Then, in decision steps 604, determine whether described calling is local, that is, determine that described calling is whether between same cellular covers two mobile communications devices within the website.If described calling is local, then logic forwards piece 606 to, and exchanges described calling at local DMA server (that is the DMA server within the cellular coverage site of receipt of call).Then, at piece 608, via local DMA server described calling is connected to second mobile communications device from first mobile communications device of initiating this calling.Returning decision steps 604, is not local if call out, and then logic proceeds to piece 610, and exchanges described calling at the DMA server that is connected to the received antenna 404 of calling., in step 612, via a DMA server with equity two DMA server between be connected, be connected to second mobile communications device with calling out from first mobile communications device of initiating this calling thereafter.
After piece 608 or piece 612 connection callings, logic proceeds to piece 614, wherein, calls out monitored.For example, can monitor the position of first mobile communications device of initiating described calling, can monitor the position of second mobile communications device that receives described calling, can monitor the DMA server of handling described calling, other DMA that connects described calling by it can be monitored, the connection (connecting such as reciprocity IP network) that sends described calling by it can be monitored.Proceed to decision steps 616, determine whether first mobile device or second mobile device that relate to described calling are in the roaming, that is, whether mobile between the cellular coverage site that is provided by each antenna.If then logic forwards piece 618 to, wherein, will automatically switch to new DMA server in the calling of roaming mobile communication device and in the associated antenna of new cellular coverage site.If do not relate to the mobile communications device of described calling in roaming, forward decision steps 620 in logic.
In decision steps 620, determine whether to exist out of order DMA server.If exist, then connect by between the one or more different DMA server that still is in the operation, setting up one or more different equities, re-route described calling around fault DMA.After this, logic forwards decision steps 624 to.If determine not have the DMA server to break down in decision steps 620, then also can arrive decision steps 624.In decision steps 624, determine to call out and whether finish.If no, then logic forwards piece 626 to, and keeps setting up one or more connections of calling out by it.Otherwise if calling finishes, then logic forwards piece 628 to, and stops passing through its equity connection of setting up calling or multi-link, and logic finishes at state 630.
Fig. 7 shows that switch call or user serve connection between a BTS and the 2nd BTS for illustrating in order to move between honeycomb fashion covering area along with mobile communications device, can be by the calling switch logic of DMA server 406 (Fig. 4) execution.Described logic starts from piece 700 with circulation, wherein, when mobile communications device is activated, carries out following steps.At piece 702, in the position of local DMA server monitoring mobile communications device.Proceed to decision steps 704, determine whether mobile communications device will move to second cellular coverage site that is provided by the 2nd BTS from first cellular coverage site that is provided by a BTS.If not, then logic forwards decision steps 706 to, wherein, determines whether calling stops.Stop if call out, then logic finishes at state 708.On the contrary, do not stop if call out, then logic is returned piece 702 and is continued as above operation.
Return decision steps 704, if the user will move to second cellular coverage site that is provided by the 2nd BTS from first cellular coverage site that is provided by a BTS, then logic proceeds to decision steps 710.In decision steps 710, determine whether whether the 2nd BTS connects in this locality,, be connected to the DMA server identical with a BTS that is.If then logic forwards piece 712 to, and the DMA server will be called out (soft handover) or user and serve connection and switch to the 2nd BTS that connects with identical DMA server from a BTS who is connected to the DMA server.Otherwise if the 2nd BTS is not local, then logic proceeds to piece 714, and wherein, the DMA server will be called out from a BTS who is connected to the DMA server and switch to the 2nd BTS that is connected with the 2nd DMA server.From piece 712 or piece 714, logic proceeds to decision steps 706, and continues as above operation.
Fig. 8 shows the exemplary unrestricted embodiment for the method that the group call logic is shown, and wherein, can carry out described group call logic to provide group call between several mobile communications devices and PSTN/ISDN user at DMA server 406 (Fig. 4).At piece 800, enter circulation, wherein, during operation, carry out following steps.In decision steps 802, determine whether participating in the call handled via one or more DMA servers 406 (Fig. 4) more than three (3) individual callers.If no, then logic proceeds to piece 804, and allows ordinary call, for example, and bi-directional call, tripartite Conference calling etc.Subsequently, logic finishes at state 806.
In decision steps 802, if participating in the call handled via one or more DMA servers 406 (Fig. 4) more than three (3) individual callers, then logic forwards piece 808 to, and allows to carry out group call having between all participants of full-duplex communication performance.Then, in decision steps 810, determine whether that one or more participants disconnect connection.If then at definite piece 812, disconnect the one or more participants that connect and withdraw from group call.At piece 814, then keep full duplex call between the remaining group call participant.Return decision steps 810, if there is not the participant to disconnect connection, then logic proceeds to decision steps 816, wherein, determines whether that new participant is connected to group call.Also arrive decision steps 816 from above piece 814.
In decision steps 816, if new participant enters group call, then allow new participant to be connected to group call, and can with other participant with full-duplex communication performance in any one or a plurality of communicating.Logic forwards decision steps 820 subsequently to.If there is not new participant to enter group call, then also arrive decision steps 820 from decision steps 816.In decision steps 820, determine whether that all participants disconnect from group call.If no, then logic is returned piece 808 and is continued as above operation.On the contrary, if all participants disconnect from group call, then logic forwards piece 822 to, and wherein, group call stops, and logic finishes at state 806 subsequently.
Referring now to Fig. 9, the exemplary unrestricted embodiment of telecommunication system is shown, and is labeled as 900 usually.As shown in the figure, system comprises one or more DMA servers 902, and it is connected to the central MSC904 of cellular carrier (carrier).Can (G.703, G732) connect or any other application connects DMA server 902 is connected to MSC904 via E1CCS.Otherwise, MSC904 is connected to code division multiple access (CDMA) network 906.Fig. 9 also shows: the exchange transit point (STP) 908 that DMA server 902 can be connected to independent operator.As shown in the figure, can DMA server 902 be connected to STP908 via IS-41+IS-880 (DS0) connection or ISUP ITU N7 connection.
Further as shown in Figure 9, STP908 can be connected to Short Message Service (SMS) server 910, in order to use system shown in Figure 9 900 to provide the text message conveying function to mobile communications device.In addition, STP908 can be connected to attaching position register (HLR) 912, prepaid wireless server 914 and international roaming network 916, in order to prepaid services and roaming between a plurality of countries are provided.Fig. 9 shows: can (G.703, G732) connect or any other suitable connection is connected to PTSN918 with DMA server 902 via E1CCS.
With reference to Figure 10, wireless local loop (WLL) system is shown, and is labeled as 1000 usually.As shown in figure 10, system 1000 comprises DMA server 1002, and it is connected to BTS1004.Otherwise, BTS1004 is connected to antenna 1006.Antenna 1006 covers for the one or more users 1008 within the transmission range of antenna 1006 provide honeycomb fashion.Figure 10 illustrates: system 1000 also can comprise the data network connection 1010 from DMA server 1002.Data network connects 1010 can be connected to PSTN with DMA server 1002 via the connection of the ISUP/ISDN signaling on the SS7 link set or T1/E1 wireless connections.In addition, data network connects 1010 can be DMA server 1002 shown in Figure 10 be connected with IEEE802.11 between unshowned other DMA server.Useful mode is that DMA server 1002 can adopt existing architecture for honeycomb and SMS data, services.
Figure 11 illustrates many WLL system, and it is labeled as 1100 usually.As shown in the figure, system 1100 comprises a plurality of WLL1102.Each WLL1102 can comprise DMA server 1104 and antenna 1106, and described antenna 1106 is connected to provide antenna 1106 cellular coverage site on every side with DMA server 1104.As shown in figure 11, WLL1102 can realize interconnection via wireless lan (wlan) or such as the wide area network that microwave connects.In addition, the DMA server 1104 in one of WLL1102 can be provided to the backhaul connection 1108 of PSTN1110.Such deployment scheme can significantly reduce the cost relevant with wireless system.Be connected to each other owing to DMA server 1104 connects via WLAN or microwave, spend backhaul parts between higher relatively website so removed.In addition, use switch logic, DMA server 1104 can be realized roaming between WLL1102, and the roaming that arrives external wireless network or other network can further be provided.
With reference to Figure 12, telecommunication system is shown, it is labeled as 1200.As shown in figure 12, system 1200 comprises DMA server 1202, and it can be connected to a plurality of BTS1204.Each BTS1204 can provide honeycomb fashion to cover to one or more mobile communications devices 1206 (for example, one or more cell phones of communicating via DMA server 1202 of being configured to).Figure 12 also shows: DMA server 1202 can be connected to the MSC1208 such as the MSC of existing cellular system.Can DMA server 1202 be connected to MSC via the IS-41 subclass in the wireless E1/T1 connection or MAP subclass.By this realization, DMA server 1202 can be expanded existing cellular network when being connected to existing cellular system MSC1208.
Figure 13 illustrates another telecommunication system, and it is labeled as 1300 usually.As shown in the figure, system 1300 comprises: near city area coverage site 1302 and urban fringe/village covers website 1304.In exemplary unrestricted embodiment, city area coverage site 1302 comprises a MSC/BSC center 1306, and it is connected to the 2nd MSC/BSC center 1308.In addition, representing BTS1310 and second with first represents BTS1312 and is connected to a MSC/BSC center 1306.The mobile communications device that the specific deployments of this equipment is configured within the city area coverage site 1302 provides enough honeycomb fashions to cover.
As shown in figure 13, near urban fringe/village covers website 1304 and comprises DMA server 1314, and it has the BTS1316 of a plurality of connections.DMA server 1314 can provide the calling between the BTS1316 to switch, and can exchange the calling of carrying out between BTS1316 in this locality.Yet the DMA server 1314 that near urban fringe/village covers within the website 1304 also can connect 1318 MSC/BSC centers 1306 that are connected within the city area coverage site 1302 via data network with telephone service.In one embodiment, data network connects and can be that E1 connects, T1 connects, microwave connects or via 802.11 connecting that IS-41 subclass or MAP subclass are set up.Such as above-described position (namely, urban fringe or near the village) in the deployment of DAM server 1314 and the connection at the MSC/BSC center 1306 of DMA server 1314 in the urban area can provide service to potential wireless customers, described client typically will can not receive honeycomb fashions from city area cellular coverage site 1302 and cover.Therefore, new user receives the access to radio communication service, and can be further with city area cellular coverage site 1302 within wireless customers communicate.
With reference to Figure 14, another telecommunication system is shown, it is labeled as 1400.As shown in figure 14, system 1400 comprises DMA server 1402, and it can be connected to a plurality of BTS1404.Each BTS1404 can be one or more mobile communications devices 1406 provides honeycomb fashion to cover.Figure 14 also shows: DMA server 1402 can comprise that data network connects 1408, and its backhaul that is provided to PSTN1410 connects.In one embodiment, the data network connection can be that E1 connects, T1 connects, cable connects, microwave connects or the satellite connection.In addition, can use CDMA, IS-95, CDMA1X, GSM/GPRS, W-CDMA or other industry standard technique to dispose system shown in Figure 14 1400.
Use single backhaul to connect and reduced the cost relevant with cordless communication network greatly.In addition, can dispose the described system 1400 of Figure 14 relatively rapidly, and can carry out remote maintenance to it.In addition, by comprising OAMP module 540 (Fig. 5) and AAA module 528 (Fig. 5), can be at local management user accounts and in this locality, that is, and exec accounting within DMA server 1402.In addition, along with the increase of number of users, for example, by adding DMA server, corresponding BTS and the suitable scale that the property adjusted ground increases system that is connected.
Figure 15 illustrates the in-built electrical communication network, and it is labeled as 1500 usually.Figure 15 illustrates building 1502, for example, and office's building, commercial building, house etc.Installation enterprises Local Area Network 1504 within goodbye master 1502.Little BTS1506 is connected to the LAN1504 of enterprise.In addition, voice-mail server 1508 and a plurality of enterprise service device 1510 are connected to the LAN1504 of enterprise.In exemplary unrestricted embodiment, enterprise service device 1510 can comprise: DHCP (DHCP) server, radius server, domain name claim server (DNS) etc.As shown in figure 15, a plurality of phones 1512 (for example, phone on the IP table) can be connected to the LAN1504 of enterprise.
Figure 15 also illustrates: the DMA of office server 1514 can be connected to the LAN1504 of enterprise.Also the DMA of office server 1514 can be connected to PSTN1516, it then can be connected to honeycomb fashion voice and data network 1518.Also can the LAN1504 of enterprise be connected to honeycomb fashion voice and data network 1518 via Internet protocol (IP) network 1520.7 signaling systems (SS7) network 1522 can be connected to honeycomb fashion voice and data network 1518 and IP network 1520.Figure 15 also illustrates: the fire compartment wall 1526 between the gateway 1524 between SS7 network 1522 and the IP network 1520 and the LAN1504 of enterprise and the IP network 1520.Figure 15 shows the radio communication device 1528 of communicating by letter with honeycomb fashion voice and data network 1518 and little BTS1506.
With reference to Figure 16, mobile on-the-spot (in-field) telecommunication system is shown, it is labeled as 1600 usually.As shown in the figure, system 1600 comprises that a plurality of mobile honeycombs cover website 1602.Each mobile honeycomb covers website 1602 and comprises the vehicles 1604 of having settled on-the-spot DMA server 1606.In addition, BTS1608 is placed within each vehicles 1604, and BTS1608 can directly carry out physical connection (for example, connecting betwixt by cable or cable) with on-the-spot DMA server 1606.Can on-the-spot DMA server 1606 and BTS1608 be installed within the vehicles 1604 by removable mode, perhaps on-the-spot DMA server 1606 and BTS1608 can be permanently fixed in the vehicles 1604.Figure 16 also points out: each BTS1608 can comprise antenna 1610, and it is designed to communicate by letter with mobile communications device.In addition, each on-the-spot DMA server 1606 comprises antenna 1612.In exemplary unrestricted embodiment, on-the-spot DMA server 1606 can pass through wireless mode (for example, via 802.11a, 802.11b, microwave or other Radio Link) and communicate with one another via antenna 1612.
Mobile honeycomb can be covered the interim web that website 1602 is deployed as provides honeycomb fashion to cover to a plurality of mobile communications devices, described mobile communications device is the device that carried by the soldier of durante bello for example.In case of necessity, can cancel, move and redeploy mobile Evaluation in Field Communication Systems 1600.In addition, system can be included in the wireless connections (for example, 802.11a, 802.11b, microwave) of PSTN1614.
With reference to Figure 17, another telecommunication system is shown, and is labeled as 1700 usually.As shown in figure 17, system 1700 comprises DMA server 1702, and it is connected to BTS1704.Then, BTS1704 is connected to antenna 1706.Figure 17 also illustrates: also first satellite transceiver 1708 is connected to DMA server 1702.First satellite transceiver 1,708 1712 is communicated by letter with second satellite transceiver 1710 via satellite.In addition, second satellite transceiver 1710 comprises that data network connects 1714, and for example, T1 connects or E1 connects.Satellite transceiver 1708,1710 can provide backhaul to be connected to DMA server 1702 with satellite 1712.Perhaps, satellite transceiver 1708,1710 and satellite 1712 DMA server 1702 can be connected to other DMA server (not shown).
Figure 18 illustrates another telecommunication system, and it is labeled as 1800 usually.As shown in figure 18, system comprises DMA1802, and it is connected to first satellite transceiver 1804.In addition, DMA1802 comprises that principal network connects 1806 (for example, T1 connection or E1 connections) and was connected for 1808 (for example, IP connects) with secondary network.Figure 18 shows: first satellite transceiver 1,804 1814 is communicated by letter with the 3rd satellite transceiver 1812 with second satellite transceiver 1810 via satellite.In second satellite transceiver 1810 and the 3rd satellite transceiver 1812 each all is connected via data network and 1818 (for example, IP connects) was connected to interworking unit (IWU) 1816.Each IWU1816 is connected to BTS1820, and it then is connected to antenna 1822. Satellite transceiver 1804,1810,1812 provides the IP network expansion to DMA server 1802.In addition, in deployment as shown in figure 18, DMA server 1802 can serve as centralized micro-switch, for the treatment of the calling that receives at antenna 1822 and send via second satellite transceiver 1810 and the 3rd satellite transceiver 1812.
With reference to Figure 19, another telecommunication system is shown, it is labeled as 1900.As shown in the figure, system 1900 comprises DMA server 1902, and it has a plurality of network connections 1904.In addition, DMA server 1902 can be connected to a plurality of IWU1906.In exemplary unrestricted embodiment, can connect 1908 via the secondary network that connects such as classification 5 (Cat5) cable, microwave connects or WLAN connects DMA server 1902 is connected to each 1WU1906.In addition, each 1WU1906 is connected to BTS1910, then, each BTS1910 is connected to antenna 1912.Each BTS1910 can be 3 section B TS.In deployment shown in Figure 19, DMA server 1902 can serve as centralized micro-switch, and it can be used for handling the telephone service that receives at antenna 1912.
Figure 20 illustrates another embodiment of communication system, and it is labeled as 2000.As shown in the figure, system 2000 comprises aircraft 2002, and DMA server 2004 wherein is installed.As shown in the figure, DMA server 2004 is coupled to BTS2006 and first satellite transceiver 2008.Figure 20 also shows the mobile communications device 2010 within the aircraft 2002.Mobile communications device 2010 can be the radio communication within the BTS2006.
In a particular embodiment, first satellite transceiver 2008 can be via satellite 2014 be communicated by letter with second satellite transceiver 2012.As shown in the figure, second satellite transceiver 2012 (for example can be connected to ground-based server network 2016, the DMA server gateway), it can be provided to being connected of operation and management platform (OMP) 2018, calling detail record (CDR) 2020 and VLR Visitor Location Register gateway (VLR-GW) 2022.OMP2018, CDR2020 can separate or incorporate into wherein with VLR-GW2022 from server gateway 2016.Figure 20 also shows: server gateway 2016 can be connected to first mobile switching centre (MSC) 2024, it is coupled to the 2nd MSC2006.
Therefore, system 2000 shown in Figure 20 can allow being used in the aircraft 2002 to communicate with phone based on ground.For example, mobile communications device 2010 can be communicated by letter with BTS2006, and it then can be communicated by letter with first satellite transceiver 2008 via DMA server 2004.In addition, first satellite transceiver 2008 can send to communication system based on ground with calling via second satellite transceiver 2012 and satellite 2014.
Figure 20 illustrates single airplane, yet, can be as the many airplanes of general configuration described here to provide from many airplanes to the communication based on the phone on ground.In addition, can provide the communication of aircraft to aircraft, in addition, system 2000 can comprise other air traffic instrument, for example, and baby plane.
Figure 21 illustrates another embodiment of communication system, is labeled as 2100.As shown in the figure, system 2100 comprises the steamer 2102 that DMA server 2104 is installed.As shown in the figure, DMA server 2104 is coupled to BTS2106 and first satellite transceiver 2108.Figure 21 also shows the mobile communications device 2110 within the steamer 2102.Mobile communications device 2110 can be the radio communication within the BTS2106.
In a particular embodiment, first satellite transceiver 2108 can be via satellite 2114 be communicated by letter with second satellite transceiver 2112.As shown in the figure, second satellite transceiver 2112 (for example can be connected to ground-based server network 2116, the DMA server gateway), it can be provided to being connected of operation and management platform (OMP) 2118, calling detail record (CDR) 2120 and VLR Visitor Location Register gateway (VLR-GW) 2122.OMP2118, CDR2120 can separate or incorporate into wherein with VLR-GW2122 from server gateway 2116.Figure 21 also shows: server gateway 2116 can be connected to first mobile switching centre (MSC) 2124, it is coupled to the 2nd MSC2106.
Therefore, system shown in Figure 21 can allow being used in the steamer 2102 to communicate with phone based on ground.For example, mobile communications device 2110 can be communicated by letter with BTS2106, and it then can be communicated by letter with first satellite transceiver 2108 via DMA server 2104.In addition, first satellite transceiver 2108 can send to communication system based on ground with calling via second satellite transceiver 2112 and satellite 2114
Figure 21 illustrates single steamer, yet, can be as many steamers of general configuration described here to provide from many steamers to the communication based on the phone on ground.In addition, can provide the communication of steamer to the Luanchuan, in addition, system 2100 can comprise other water ballast vehicles.
With reference to Figure 22, the method for disposing the distributed management architecture server is shown, it starts from piece 2200, wherein, during disposing, carries out step thereafter.At piece 2202, the DMA server is moved on to the desired locations of close BTS.Forward piece 2204 to, open the DMA server.For example, if the DMA server is DMA server shown in Figure 1, then breech lock is unblanked, and cap is rotated to open position around hinge.Proceed to piece 2206, between DMA server and BTS, set up physical connection, for example, via cable BTS is coupled to the DMA server.
Proceed to piece 2208, activate the DMA server, for example, to its power supply.At piece 2210, set up network connection with another long-range DMA server.In a particular embodiment, network connection is the equity connection between the DMA server.Forward piece 2212 to, activate the DMA server software within the DMA server.After this, in decision steps 2214, determine whether system can operate.Can be carried out described definite by DMA server (for example, by autodiagnosis program or module within the DMA server).Perhaps, can manually determine described decision steps by the technical staff.If system is not exercisable, then in piece 2216 executive system inspections.In a particular embodiment, carry out the systems inspection of carrying out at piece 2216 by the autodiagnosis program within the DMA server or module.On the other hand, technical staff's executable system checks.After systems inspection, logic is returned decision steps 2214 subsequently and is continued as above operation.In decision steps 2214, if system can operate, then method proceeds to piece 2218 and allows call transfer.Described method stops at state 2220 subsequently.
With reference to Figure 23, the method for disposing the distributed management architecture server is shown, it starts from piece 2300, and wherein, the direct physical of a DMA server between base transceiver station connects disconnection.At piece 2302, remove a DMA server.Proceed to piece 2304, the 2nd DMA server is moved on to the position of close base transceiver station basically.At piece 2306, open the 2nd DMA server.For example, if the DMA server is DMA server shown in Figure 1, then breech lock is unblanked, and cap is rotated to open position around hinge.Then, at piece 2308, between the 2nd DMA server and base transceiver station, set up direct physical and be connected.
Proceed to piece 2310, activate the 2nd DMA server.At piece 2312, between the 2nd DMA server and another long-range DMA server, set up network connection.In a particular embodiment, network connection is the equity connection between the DMA server.In addition, in a particular embodiment, set up equity via the private IP network network and connect.At piece 2314, activate the DMA server software within the 2nd DMA server.
Proceed to step 2316, determine whether system can operate.Can be carried out described definite by DMA server (for example, by autodiagnosis program or module within the 2nd DMA server).Perhaps, can manually determine described decision steps by the technical staff.If system is not exercisable, then in piece 2318 executive system inspections.In a particular embodiment, carry out the systems inspection of carrying out at piece 2318 by the autodiagnosis program within the 2nd DMA server or module.On the other hand, technical staff's executable system checks.After systems inspection, logic is returned decision steps 2316 subsequently and is continued as above operation.In decision steps 2316, if system can operate, then method proceeds to piece 2320 and allows and carries out call transfer via second server.Described method stops at state 2322 subsequently.
By the configuration of said structure, the present invention discloses a kind of telecommunication installation flexibly (that is, DMA server 406 (Fig. 4)), and described device is distributed association, that is, it can independent and operation seamlessly within existing cellular network or other network.In addition, can be with virtual mode that DMA server 406 and any third party base station is integrated.DMA server 406 can be operated under the situation of multiple air interface, and described interface comprises CDMA IS-95, CDMA1X, CDMA EVDO, GSM, GPRS, W-CDMA, 802.11 (Wi-fi), 802.16 (Wi-fi) etc.In addition, DMA server 406 can provide integrated pre-payment record keeping, OAMP, network management and aaa functionality.In addition, DMA server 406 can comprise user interface and the feature configuration system based on Java.In addition, DMA server 406 can provide real-time calling to measure, call out detail record (CDR) generation and call out supply in real time.Can in the relatively little area of coverage, realize DMA server 406, and it has low relatively power requirement.In addition, can use the less and widely available computer equipment of cost to realize DMA server 406.
By the deployment of one or more above-mentioned configurations, this system provides mobile satisfying the need to go up the calling of circuit from the cell phone within the DMA server cellular coverage area.In addition, can move to the calling of circuit on the road from the cell phone that roams into the DMA overlay area.Can move to mobile calling to the DMA mobile phone from local/roaming mobile phone, vice versa.In addition, can be from the calling that realizes moving to IP within the DMA server coverage area and IP to mobile calling.Can carry out IP to the calling of IP from any DMA mobile phone to any IP phone.In addition, can carry out on the calling of IP circuit to the road and the road circuit from any DMA mobile phone to any phone to the calling of IP.In addition, can carry out circuit on the road to mobile calling to the DMA mobile phone.
But the support call forwarding of aforesaid system, Call Waiting, 3 are to calling person ID, voice mail and move to mobile SMS service, that is, text message transmits.In addition, aforesaid system can support to broadcast the SMS service, the High Speed IP data (1X or GPRS) that move on the road serve and move to mobile High Speed IP data (1X or GPRS) service.In addition, aforesaid system can provide the IP-PBX ability.
In addition, one or more systems that illustrate can provide the IP between the distributed elements (for example, DMA server 406 (Fig. 4)) transmission.Packet back-haul from BTS to RAN can be provided.In addition, the control logic within the DMA server 406 (Fig. 4) can be distributed and related.Interconnected system can be redundant, self-healing, self-organizing with upgradeable.Distributed system can be " Rapid Combination (snap-together) ",, DMA server 406 (Fig. 4) can be linked to the DMA server 406 (Fig. 4) of previous deployment that is, covers in order to widen or otherwise expand honeycomb fashion.In addition, distributed system can be disperseed, to avoid Single Point of Faliure.
One or more aforesaid systems also can provide the soft calling on the same frequency interface to switch or softer calling is switched.In addition, can provide soft calling to switch in different systems.In addition, the system based on DMA can produce operation independently with the charge system that is provided by the DMA server and CDR.Perhaps, system can use the SS7 network that CDR is delivered to centrex, to carry out integrated record keeping and operation by existing network.
To think that above-mentioned disclosed subject content is exemplary, rather than restrictive, claims are intended to cover all such modifications, enhancing and other embodiment, and they fall in practicalness of the present invention and the scope.Therefore, in order to maximize allowed by law degree, will determine scope of the present invention by the explanation to the most wide in range permission of claims and equivalent thereof, rather than with its constraint or be restricted to above detailed description.

Claims (18)

1. method comprises:
The request of between the communication equipment place is received in four or more mobile communications devices, setting up group call, wherein said communication equipment comprises:
Wireless transceiver;
Computer-readable recording medium;
Embed attaching position register (HLR) module of described computer-readable recording medium;
Embed VLR Visitor Location Register (VLR) module of described computer-readable recording medium;
Embed mobile switching centre (MSC) module of described computer-readable recording medium, wherein said MSC module comprises authentication (AAA) module, and described AAA block configuration produces first group calling detail record for being supported in described communication equipment place;
Embed base station controller (BSC) module of described computer-readable recording medium; With
Embed the group call program of described computer-readable recording medium; With
The group call program of the computer-readable recording medium by embedding described communication equipment, between four or more mobile communications devices, provide group call, the phone data that wherein said communication equipment is associated with described group call at least one the mobile communications device transmission in described four or the more mobile communications devices by second communication equipment, wherein said second communication equipment comprises:
Second wireless transceiver;
Second computer-readable recording medium;
Embed the 2nd HLR module of described second computer-readable recording medium;
Embed the 2nd VLR module of described second computer-readable recording medium;
Embed the 2nd MSC module of described second computer-readable recording medium, wherein said the 2nd MSC module comprises the 2nd AAA module, and described the 2nd AAA block configuration produces second group calling detail record for being supported in described second communication equipment place; With
Embed the 2nd BSC module of described second computer-readable recording medium.
2. the method for claim 1 also comprises by providing the full duplex call ability between described group call program each in described four or more mobile communications devices.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 also comprises allowing first group of mobile communications device to disconnect from described group call, and does not influence remaining second group of mobile communications device on the described group call.
4. method as claimed in claim 3 also comprises by described group call program, provides the full duplex call ability between each mobile communications device on described group call in remaining second group of mobile communications device.
5. method as claimed in claim 4 also comprises:
At the phone data of described communication equipment place reception from the attaching mobile communication device; With
By described group call program described attaching mobile communication device is connected to described group call.
6. method as claimed in claim 5 also comprises by described group call program, provides the full duplex call ability between each mobile communications device on described attaching mobile communication device and described group call in remaining second group of mobile communications device.
7. the method for claim 1 also comprises:
At the phone data of described communication equipment place reception from a plurality of attaching mobile communication devices; With
By described group call program described a plurality of attaching mobile communication devices are connected to described group call.
8. communication equipment comprises:
Wireless transceiver;
Computer-readable recording medium;
Embed attaching position register (HLR) module of described computer-readable recording medium;
Embed VLR Visitor Location Register (VLR) module of described computer-readable recording medium;
Embed mobile switching centre (MSC) module of described computer-readable recording medium, wherein said MSC module comprises authentication (AAA) module, and described AAA block configuration produces first group calling detail record for being supported in described communication equipment place;
Embed base station controller (BSC) module of described computer-readable recording medium; With
Embed the group call program of described computer-readable recording medium, described group call program response is in receiving the request of setting up group call, between four or more mobile communications devices, provide group call, wherein the phone data that is associated with described group call is passed at least one mobile communications device in described four or the more mobile communications devices by second communication equipment, and wherein said second communication equipment comprises:
Second wireless transceiver;
Second computer-readable recording medium;
Embed the 2nd HLR module of described second computer-readable recording medium;
Embed the 2nd VLR module of described second computer-readable recording medium;
Embed the 2nd MSC module of described second computer-readable recording medium, wherein said the 2nd MSC module comprises the 2nd AAA module, and described the 2nd AAA block configuration produces second group calling detail record for being supported in described second communication equipment place; With
Embed the 2nd BSC module of described second computer-readable recording medium.
9. communication equipment as claimed in claim 8 provides the full duplex call ability between wherein said group call program each in described four or more mobile communications devices.
10. communication equipment as claimed in claim 9, wherein said group of program allows first group of mobile communications device to disconnect from described group call, and do not influence remaining second group of mobile communications device on the described group call.
11. communication equipment as claimed in claim 10, wherein said group call program provide the full duplex call ability between each mobile communications device in remaining second group of mobile communications device on described group call.
12. communication equipment as claimed in claim 8, wherein said wireless transceiver comprise at least one base transceiver station (BTS).
13. a communication system comprises:
First communication equipment comprises:
First wireless transceiver;
First computer-readable recording medium;
Embed first attaching position register (HLR) module of described first computer-readable recording medium;
Embed first VLR Visitor Location Register (VLR) module of described first computer-readable recording medium;
Embed first mobile switching centre (MSC) module of described first computer-readable recording medium, a wherein said MSC module comprises first authentication (AAA) module, and a described AAA block configuration produces first group calling detail record for being supported in the described first communication equipment place;
Embed first base station controller (BSC) module of described first computer-readable recording medium; With
Embed the first group call program of described first computer-readable recording medium, the described first group call program provides first group call between first group four or more mobile communications devices; With
Second communication equipment comprises:
Second wireless transceiver;
Second computer-readable recording medium;
Embed the 2nd HLR module of described second computer-readable recording medium;
Embed the 2nd VLR module of described second computer-readable recording medium;
Embed the 2nd MSC module of described second computer-readable recording medium, wherein said the 2nd MSC module comprises the 2nd AAA module, and described the 2nd AAA block configuration produces second group calling detail record for being supported in described second communication equipment place;
Embed the 2nd BSC module of described second computer-readable recording medium; With
Embed the second group call program of described second computer-readable recording medium, the described second group call program provides second group call between second group four or more mobile communications devices.
14. communication system as claimed in claim 13 wherein is connected by reciprocity IP and transmits Internet protocol (IP) grouped data between first communication equipment and the second communication equipment.
15. communication system as claimed in claim 13, wherein said first communication equipment is of portable form.
16. communication system as claimed in claim 15, wherein said first communication equipment are applicable to when described first communication equipment is in movement, connect to described second communication equipment transmission Internet protocol (IP) grouped data by reciprocity IP.
17. communication system as claimed in claim 13, wherein said second communication equipment is of portable form, and wherein said second communication equipment is applicable to when described first communication equipment is in movement, connects to described first communication equipment transmission Internet protocol (IP) grouped data by reciprocity IP.
18. communication system as claimed in claim 13, wherein said first communication equipment and described second communication equipment are of portable form, and wherein when described first communication equipment and described second communication equipment are in movement, are connected by reciprocity IP and transmit Internet protocol (IP) grouped data between described first communication equipment and the described second communication equipment.
CN201310086471.4A 2004-11-08 2005-10-04 Distributed mobile architecture is used to provide system, the method and apparatus of communication Expired - Fee Related CN103237367B (en)

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US10/983,516 2004-11-08
US10/983,516 US7539158B2 (en) 2004-11-08 2004-11-08 System, method and device for providing communications using a distributed mobile architecture
US11/105,173 2005-04-13
US11/105,173 US7548763B2 (en) 2005-04-13 2005-04-13 System, method, and device for providing communications using a distributed mobile architecture
US11/104,925 US7486967B2 (en) 2005-04-13 2005-04-13 System, method, and device for providing communications using a distributed mobile architecture
US11/104,925 2005-04-13
CN200580033404.XA CN101044769B (en) 2004-11-08 2005-10-04 System, method, and device for providing communications using a distributed mobile architecture

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