CN103235097A - Oceanic parameter measurement system - Google Patents
Oceanic parameter measurement system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103235097A CN103235097A CN2013101461725A CN201310146172A CN103235097A CN 103235097 A CN103235097 A CN 103235097A CN 2013101461725 A CN2013101461725 A CN 2013101461725A CN 201310146172 A CN201310146172 A CN 201310146172A CN 103235097 A CN103235097 A CN 103235097A
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses an oceanic parameter measurement system which comprises a seawater sampling device, an oceanic parameter measurement device group, seawater sample transfer pipelines, a global position system (GPS) positioning device and a data storage module, wherein the GPS positioning device is used for acquiring real-time position information of the oceanic parameter measurement system; the data storage module is used for storing measurement data of each oceanic parameter measurement device and the position information in a process of acquiring the measurement data; and the multiple oceanic parameter measurement devices in the oceanic parameter measurement device group are divided into multiple oceanic parameter measurement branches through the parallel seawater sample transfer pipelines. According to the multiple parallel parameter measurement branches, seawater samples can be measured simultaneously through the multiple different oceanic parameter measurement devices, the matched seawater sample flow can be obtained by a seawater sample sensor with different required flows, and the accuracy of a measurement result of the oceanic parameter measurement system on the seawater sample can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the marine environmental monitoring field, relate in particular to a kind of ocean wave parameter and measure system.
Background technology
Along with the mankind are also more and more to the demand of natural resources, scientific research and resource are investigated also and are extended to the ocean of taking up an area of ball surface area 70% by land.Along with the development of oceanographic survey and deeply, the researcher needs more detailed and more ocean wave parameter to satisfy their scientific research and engineering sounding demand.
At present, the ocean wave parameter acquisition mode is generally, and selects required sensor for use according to the investigation needs, adds that a seawater sample collection equipment constitutes the ocean wave parameter detection system, realizes continuous data collection and analytic function.Wherein, comprise by the ship that carries the ocean wave parameter detection system coming seawater sampling is carried out data acquisition and analysis, or, gather the ocean wave parameter data by the sensor that is installed in the anchor system, carry out the data analysis in later stage then according to supplemental characteristic.
The inventor is through discovering, in the prior art, employing is selected required sensor for use according to the investigation needs, add that a seawater sample collection equipment constitutes the mode of ocean wave parameter detection system, after collecting the seawater sample, carry out parametric measurement by a plurality of sensors again, because the measuring principle difference of each sensor when carrying out parametric measurement, the seawater sample flow that needs also has nothing in common with each other, so the result who measures is not accurate enough.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ocean wave parameter to measure system, to improve the result of seawater parametric measurement.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of ocean wave parameter and measure system, comprising:
A kind of ocean wave parameter is measured system, it is characterized in that, comprising:
The seawater sampling device, ocean wave parameter determinator group, and, for the seawater sample delivery line that is communicated with described seawater sampling device and described ocean wave parameter determinator group;
Described seawater sampling device transmits by described seawater sample delivery line and gathers seawater sample each sensor to the described ocean wave parameter determinator group;
A plurality of ocean wave parameter determinators in the described ocean wave parameter determinator group are divided into a plurality of parametric measurements along separate routes by the seawater sample delivery line of parallel connection;
The GPS locating device is used for gathering the real-time position information that described ocean wave parameter is measured system;
Data memory module is used for the determination data of each described ocean wave parameter determinator of storage, and the positional information of described determination data when obtaining.
Preferably, in embodiments of the present invention, described seawater sampling device comprises:
Seawater sample inlet pipeline operation valve, tap water inlet pipeline operation valve and intake pump;
Described intake pump is used for seawater sample or tap water are pumped into each sensor of described ocean wave parameter determinator group.
Preferably, in embodiments of the present invention, described intake pump comprises submersible pump or peristaltic pump.
Preferably, in embodiments of the present invention, described ocean wave parameter determinator comprises the ocean wave parameter determination sensor.
Preferably, in embodiments of the present invention, described parametric measurement comprises along separate routes:
Ocean physical parameters measurement shunt, thalassochemistry parameter measurement shunt, nutritive salt analysis shunt, algae are analyzed along separate routes.
Preferably, in embodiments of the present invention, described parametric measurement also comprises ebullator along separate routes.
Preferably, in embodiments of the present invention, described seawater sample delivery line comprises discharge pipe line;
Described discharge pipe line is used for and will discharges described ocean wave parameter detection system via freeing port by the seawater sample behind the described ocean wave parameter determinator.
Preferably, in embodiments of the present invention, also comprise:
Control module is for the rotating speed of the described ebullator of control.
Preferably, in embodiments of the present invention, also comprise:
The telecommunication module is used for sending described data memory module data to remote terminal, and, be used for receiving the control command that described remote terminal sends to described control module.
Preferably, in embodiments of the present invention, described telecommunication module comprises:
GPRS, CDMA, GSM, the Big Dipper, iridium satellite or marine satellite
By technique scheme as can be seen, ocean wave parameter is in embodiments of the present invention measured system, by being provided with the parametric measurement shunt of a plurality of parallel connections, thereby can make a plurality of different ocean wave parameter determinators carry out the mensuration of seawater sample simultaneously, thereby can make the sensor that needs different flow seawater sample can obtain adaptive seawater sample flow, and then can improve ocean wave parameter effectively and measure the measurement result that system measures the seawater sample.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the ocean wave parameter that provides of the embodiment of the invention is measured system;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the seawater sampling device that provides of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of ocean wave parameter to measure system, as shown in Figure 1, this system comprises: seawater sampling device 1, ocean wave parameter determinator group 2, and, for the seawater sample delivery line that is communicated with described seawater sampling device 1, described ocean wave parameter determinator group 2;
Described seawater sampling device 1 transmits by described seawater sample delivery line and gathers seawater sample each sensor to the described ocean wave parameter determinator group 2;
A plurality of ocean wave parameter determinators in the described ocean wave parameter determinator group 2 are divided into a plurality of parametric measurements along separate routes by the seawater sample delivery line of parallel connection;
GPS locating device (not shown) is used for gathering the real-time position information that described ocean wave parameter is measured system;
The data memory module (not shown) is used for the determination data of each described ocean wave parameter determinator of storage, and the positional information of described determination data when obtaining.
In actual applications, ocean wave parameter is measured system and can be installed with ship, namely, be installed on existing ferryboat or the merchant ship, because ocean wave parameter is measured collection and analysis that system can realize carrying out automatically the seawater sample, so, do not need to use professional ocean expedition ship can finish the mensuration of ocean wave parameter, thereby reduce the input of manpower and materials effectively, saved the cost that ocean wave parameter is measured.
Concrete, the ocean wave parameter mensuration system in the practical application comprises core component seawater sampling device 1, ocean wave parameter determinator group 2, and seawater sample delivery line; In addition, can also be included as other the servicing unit such as supply unit that each device in the ocean wave parameter mensuration system provides electric power.
Seawater sampling device 1 is used for gathering the seawater sample, sucks the seawater samples by water inlet 4, by seawater sample delivery line the seawater sample is sent in each ocean wave parameter determinator in the ocean wave parameter determinator group 2 then.
The inventor is by discovering, single seawater sample delivery line can make through the seawater sample flow of each sensor (being the ocean wave parameter determinator) identical in the prior art, because the principle of work difference of different sensors, the flow of the seawater sample that needs is also different, thereby can influence the mensuration precision of sensor; In addition, because might not be identical according to the content of each seawater detection, so need sensors of various types to come the seawater sample is detected, and single channel seawater sample delivery line of the prior art also can make the renewal of sensor replace very inconvenient; And the mode of single channel seawater sample delivery line can influence whole ocean wave parameter and measure system when circuit failure.
Based on above reason, the present invention has adopted a plurality of seawater samples to transmit a mode of dividing the pipeline parallel connections in real time,, the seawater sample delivery line of a plurality of ocean wave parameter determinators in the ocean wave parameter determinator group by parallel connection is divided into a plurality of parametric measurements along separate routes that is; Comprise dissimilar sensor in each parametric measurement shunt; The classification of sensor can be classified according to the difference of its principle of work; That is to say, can be communicated with the sensors of various types group respectively along separate routes by being provided with a plurality of parametric measurements, so that the seawater sample enters a parametric measurement respectively along separate routes, thereby can realize simultaneously the seawater sample being carried out parametric measurement; Specifically, the parametric measurement shunt can comprise: marine physics parameter measurement sensor shunt 31, thalassochemistry parameter measurement sensor shunt 32, nutritive salt analysis shunt 32 can also comprise algae analysis shunt etc.; In embodiments of the present invention, how much the parametric measurement shunt can arrange according to the needs that ocean wave parameter is measured.
Further, in embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of sensors in the ocean wave parameter determinator group 2 can be according to measuring principle and the working method classification of each sensor; Like this, a plurality of sensors in the ocean wave parameter determinator group 2 can be divided into a plurality of parametric measurements by the seawater sample delivery line of parallel connection along separate routes.
Because every road parametric measurement all can independently be finished the mensuration of ocean wave parameter along separate routes in the embodiment of the invention, so when individual parameters is measured the shunt fault, ocean wave parameter is measured system and can also be worked on along separate routes by other parametric measurements, thereby improves the fault-tolerance that ocean wave parameter is measured system.
In addition, also include the GPS locating device in embodiments of the present invention, like this, the seawater sample is being carried out various parametric measurements and obtaining corresponding determination data simultaneously, can also obtain and the determination data corresponding position information by the GPS locating device, thus the ocean wave parameter in each place in the analysis marine environment that can be convenient.Concrete implementation is, by data memory module, not only stored the determination data of each described ocean wave parameter determinator, but also when having stored determination data and obtain, the positional information of obtaining by the GPS locating device.
Further, as shown in Figure 2, in embodiments of the present invention, seawater sampling device 1 specifically can comprise seawater sample inlet pipeline operation valve 11, tap water inlet pipeline operation valve 12 and intake pump 13; Intake pump 13 is used for seawater sample or tap water are pumped into parametric measurement along separate routes.Wherein, seawater sample inlet pipeline operation valve 11 is used for control seawater sample and enters seawater sample delivery line, in addition, also be provided with tap water inlet pipeline operation valve 12, like this, after each seawater sample is finished, can use tap water that the seawater sample delivery line in the ocean wave parameter mensuration system is washed, measure to influence follow-up ocean wave parameter thereby avoid the seawater sample to remain in seawater sample delivery line.
In addition, by the intake pump 13 in the embodiment of the invention, can be mobile the provide power of seawater sample in seawater sample delivery line; Further, for fear of mixing more bubble when the transmission seawater sample, the intake pump 13 in the embodiment of the invention can comprise submersible pump or peristaltic pump.
Seawater sample delivery line in the embodiment of the invention can also include discharge pipe line; Discharge pipe line is used for and will discharges the ocean wave parameter detection system via freeing port 5 by the seawater sample behind the ocean wave parameter determinator.
In addition, for mobile the provide power of seawater sample in seawater sample delivery line further is provided, each parametric measurement can also comprise ebullator along separate routes.Concrete, ebullator can be located between ocean wave parameter determinator and the freeing port, that is, can be located in the discharge pipe line, thereby can guarantee that the seawater sample flows in the seawater sample delivery line unobstructed; Simultaneously, the ebullator in each parametric measurement shunt can also be set the water discharge of each self-circulating pump according to the difference of the needed seawater sample flow of every road parametric measurement shunt.
In addition, in embodiments of the present invention, can also include the telecommunication module, be used for sending the data memory module data to remote terminal, and, be used for the control command that the receiving remote terminal sends to control module.For realize can be real-time the ocean wave parameter that obtains measure measured determination data and the related data thereof of system, in embodiments of the present invention, can also include the telecommunication module, like this, by the data communication of telecommunication module and remote terminal, can obtain required data.Since by the telecommunication module can be real-time obtain determination data and determination data corresponding position information, so need not wait for that being equiped with ocean wave parameter measures the ocean ships such as ocean-going freighter of the system required data of returning just can obtain, and then improve the efficient of ocean wave parameter mensuration effectively.Concrete, the telecommunication module can include GPRS, CDMA, GSM, the Big Dipper, iridium satellite or marine satellite etc.Further, the telecommunication module can also be used for the control command that the receiving remote terminal sends to control module, thereby can realize the Long-distance Control of system that ocean wave parameter is measured.
The above only is preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an ocean wave parameter is measured system, it is characterized in that, comprising:
The seawater sampling device, ocean wave parameter determinator group, and, for the seawater sample delivery line that is communicated with described seawater sampling device and described ocean wave parameter determinator group;
Described seawater sampling device transmits by described seawater sample delivery line and gathers seawater sample each sensor to the described ocean wave parameter determinator group;
A plurality of ocean wave parameter determinators in the described ocean wave parameter determinator group are divided into a plurality of parametric measurements along separate routes by the seawater sample delivery line of parallel connection;
The GPS locating device is used for gathering the real-time position information that described ocean wave parameter is measured system;
Data memory module is used for the determination data of each described ocean wave parameter determinator of storage, and the positional information of described determination data when obtaining.
2. measure system according to the described ocean wave parameter of claim 1, it is characterized in that described seawater sampling device comprises:
Seawater sample inlet pipeline operation valve, tap water inlet pipeline operation valve and intake pump;
Described intake pump is used for seawater sample or tap water are pumped into each sensor of described ocean wave parameter determinator group.
3. measure system according to ocean wave parameter described in the claim 2, it is characterized in that described intake pump comprises submersible pump or peristaltic pump.
4. measure system according to ocean wave parameter described in the claim 3, it is characterized in that described ocean wave parameter determinator comprises the ocean wave parameter determination sensor.
5. measure system according to ocean wave parameter described in the claim 4, it is characterized in that described parametric measurement comprises along separate routes:
Ocean physical parameters measurement shunt, thalassochemistry parameter measurement shunt, nutritive salt analysis shunt, algae are analyzed along separate routes.
6. measure system according to ocean wave parameter described in the claim 5, it is characterized in that, described parametric measurement also comprises ebullator along separate routes.
7. measure system according to ocean wave parameter described in the claim 6, it is characterized in that described seawater sample delivery line comprises discharge pipe line;
Described discharge pipe line is used for and will discharges described ocean wave parameter detection system via freeing port by the seawater sample behind the described ocean wave parameter determinator.
8. measure system according to ocean wave parameter described in the claim 7, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Control module is for the rotating speed of the described ebullator of control.
According to Claim 8 described in ocean wave parameter measure system, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
The telecommunication module is used for sending described data memory module data to remote terminal, and, be used for receiving the control command that described remote terminal sends to described control module.
10. measure system according to ocean wave parameter described in the claim 9, it is characterized in that described telecommunication module comprises:
GPRS, CDMA, GSM, the Big Dipper, iridium satellite or marine satellite.
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