CN103234815A - Test jig for testing K type composite material joint intensity - Google Patents
Test jig for testing K type composite material joint intensity Download PDFInfo
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- CN103234815A CN103234815A CN2013101285371A CN201310128537A CN103234815A CN 103234815 A CN103234815 A CN 103234815A CN 2013101285371 A CN2013101285371 A CN 2013101285371A CN 201310128537 A CN201310128537 A CN 201310128537A CN 103234815 A CN103234815 A CN 103234815A
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000034423 Delivery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000003283 Pachira macrocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001083492 Trapa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014364 Trapa natans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种测试K型复合材料接头强度的试验夹具，属于试验夹具技术领域。本发明所述上连杆的下端与两个压头连杆的上端相连接，两个压头连杆的下端各连接一个腰鼓形压头，一个支座上压块和一个支座下压块相连接，小铁块设置在底座的滑槽内，支座下压块由螺钉与小铁块相连接。本发明使试件在试验过程中两端保持固支，与实际工况吻合度较高；使约束端、试件中心面以及加载端处于同一平面，没有偏心导致的弯矩存在；加载端保持夹具和试件线接触，避免了点接触引起应力集中导致试件发生局部破坏现象；还可以根据试件的不同管径和不同夹角调节加载角度和加载压头的半径，提高了整个试验夹具的利用效率。
The invention provides a test fixture for testing the strength of a K-type composite material joint, belonging to the technical field of test fixtures. The lower end of the upper connecting rod of the present invention is connected with the upper ends of the two indenter connecting rods, and the lower ends of the two indenter connecting rods are respectively connected with a drum-shaped indenter, an upper support block and a support lower press block The small iron block is arranged in the chute of the base, and the lower pressing block of the support is connected with the small iron block by screws. The invention keeps both ends of the test piece fixedly supported during the test, which is highly consistent with the actual working conditions; the restraint end, the central plane of the test piece and the loading end are on the same plane, and there is no bending moment caused by eccentricity; the loading end keeps The fixture and the test piece are in line contact, avoiding the stress concentration caused by the point contact and causing local damage to the test piece; the loading angle and the radius of the loading indenter can also be adjusted according to the different pipe diameters and different included angles of the test piece, which improves the overall test fixture. utilization efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of test fixture of tested K type composite joint intensity, belong to the test fixture technical field.
Background technology
In Aero-Space, communications and transportation, civil construction, be applied to a large amount of truss and framed structure, it is very extensive as the web member application of this kind structure that K type pipe passes through composite joint mutually, need make a strength test to this kind joint when engineering application and structural design.Existing test fixture is often at large-scale steel frame construction or xoncrete structure, test fixture for small-sized compound substance class joint often can not guarantee that fulcrum all loads, perhaps can only apply compressive load at the main shaft of K type joint, have big gap with actual condition.How to utilize existing cupping machine that load is applied on the joint fulcrum, and guarantee not take place off-centre, how to guarantee load normal delivery between loading end and the test specimen, can not cause that loading end stress concentrates and destroy near loading end, how to guarantee to be the important topic that needs us to study according to the different test fixture of K type joint design of different angles and various outer diameter.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, be that existing test fixture is often at large-scale steel frame construction or xoncrete structure, test fixture for small-sized compound substance class joint often can not guarantee that fulcrum all loads, perhaps can only apply compressive load at the main shaft of K type joint, have big gap with actual condition.And then provide a kind of test fixture of tested K type composite joint intensity.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of test fixture of tested K type composite joint intensity, comprise connecting rod, two pressure head connecting rods, two dolioform pressure heads, two bearing upper holder blocks, two bearing lower lock blocks, a base and two little iron blocks, described lower end of going up connecting rod is connected with the upper end of two pressure head connecting rods, the lower end of two pressure head connecting rods respectively connects a dolioform pressure head, a bearing upper holder block is connected with a bearing lower lock block, little iron block is arranged in the chute of base, and the bearing lower lock block is connected with little iron block by screw.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention makes test specimen two ends in process of the test keep solid, and is higher with the actual condition goodness of fit; Make restrained end, test specimen central plane and loading end be in same plane, the moment of flexure that does not have off-centre to cause exists; Loading end keeps anchor clamps to contact with the test specimen line, has avoided some contact to cause the concentrated test specimen generation local failure phenomenon that causes of stress; Can also regulate the radius that loads angle and load pressure head with different angles according to the different tube diameters of test specimen, improve the utilization ratio of whole test anchor clamps.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the test fixture of tested K type composite joint intensity of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of going up connecting rod;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of pressure head connecting rod;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of dolioform pressure head;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of bearing upper holder block;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of bearing lower lock block;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of base.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing: present embodiment has provided detailed embodiment being to implement under the prerequisite with the technical solution of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
As Fig. 1 ~ shown in Figure 7, the test fixture of a kind of tested K type composite joint intensity that this example is related, comprise connecting rod 1, two pressure head connecting rods 2, two dolioform pressure heads 3, two bearing upper holder blocks 4, two bearing lower lock blocks 5, a base 6 and two little iron blocks 7, a described end of going up connecting rod 1 is used for linking to each other with cupping machine, and the other end of last connecting rod 1 links to each other with pressure head connecting rod 2 by nut; Described pressure head connecting rod 2 mainly plays the effect that connects dolioform pressure head 3 and last connecting rod 1, and can regulate two angles between the dolioform pressure head 3; Described dolioform pressure head 3 is fixed together by Screw and pressure head connecting rod 2, and it realized that with the test exemplar line contacts when dolioform hemisphere face can guarantee to load; Described bearing upper holder block 4 is connected with bearing lower lock block 5 by screw, and the pretightning force by set screw keeps the fixing of joint exemplar; Described bearing lower lock block 5 links to each other with base 6, is connected with little iron block 7 by screw and can regulates its span.
Described upper part of going up connecting rod 1 is the cylindrical and middle through hole 11 that is provided with, it is connected with cupping machine, the center section of last connecting rod 1 is the cylinder that contains external thread 12, by the gap of nut elimination with cupping machine pin junction, the end portion of last connecting rod 1 is one to have the flat board 13 of circular arc, be provided with down through hole 14 in the middle of the flat board 13 of circular arc, in order to be connected with pressure head connecting rod 2.
The upper end of described pressure head connecting rod 2 is a L type structure, the centre is provided with through hole 21, is used for being connected with last connecting rod 1, and off-centre can not takes place when guaranteeing loading, the lower end of pressure head connecting rod 2 is that a water chestnut platform shape 22 and bottom are provided with minor thread hole 23, is used for being connected with dolioform pressure head 3.
The bottom of described dolioform pressure head 3 is provided with little screw 31, is connected with pressure head connecting rod 2 by Screw, and it is the line contact when assurance contacts with test specimen when loading that dolioform hemisphere face makes it.
The bottom of described bearing upper holder block 4 is provided with semi-cylindrical recesses 41, and bearing upper holder block 4 is provided with four vertical through holes 42 up and down, is connected with bearing lower lock block 5 by hexagon socket head cap screw, and the pretightning force by regulating double-screw bolt is test specimen fixedly.
The top of described bearing lower lock block 5 is provided with the groove 51 corresponding with the semi-cylindrical recesses 41 of bearing upper holder block 4, be used for placing pipe and pass through type joint test specimen mutually, the bottom of bearing lower lock block 5 is provided with a boss 52, the centre of boss 52 is provided with a screw that runs through 53, boss 52 is to guarantee can only take place along the displacement of base 6 length directions when bearing lower lock block 5 is connected with base 6, in the chute 61 of base 6, place a little iron block 7 then, open a screw in the middle of the little iron block, by screw bearing lower lock block 5 is connected with little iron block 7, the pretightning force of set screw can hold-down support lower lock block 5.
By above-described embodiment as seen, the present invention makes test specimen two ends in process of the test keep solid, and is higher with the actual condition goodness of fit; Make restrained end, test specimen central plane and loading end be in same plane, the moment of flexure that does not have off-centre to cause exists; Loading end keeps anchor clamps to contact with the test specimen line, has avoided some contact to cause the concentrated test specimen generation local failure phenomenon that causes of stress; Can also regulate the radius that loads angle and load pressure head with different angles according to the different tube diameters of test specimen, improve the utilization ratio of whole test anchor clamps.
The above; only be the preferable embodiment of the present invention; these embodiments all are based on the different implementations under the general idea of the present invention; and protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310128537.1A CN103234815B (en) | 2013-04-15 | 2013-04-15 | Test jig for testing K type composite material joint intensity |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310128537.1A CN103234815B (en) | 2013-04-15 | 2013-04-15 | Test jig for testing K type composite material joint intensity |
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| CN103234815A true CN103234815A (en) | 2013-08-07 |
| CN103234815B CN103234815B (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103846698A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-06-11 | 沈阳飞机工业（集团）有限公司 | Composite material long purlin milling flexible tool and clamping method of same |
| CN104458573A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 东莞市华贝电子科技有限公司 | Device and method for testing adhesion reliability of mobile phone TP touch screen |
| CN104949888A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-09-30 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Multiscale loading device for recycled concrete long-term crack test |
| CN104949885A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-09-30 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Loading and measuring device for recycled concrete long-term deformation test |
| CN105388065A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-09 | 中国航空工业集团公司北京航空材料研究院 | Convenient-to-clamp pipe circumferential tensile test device |
| CN105388061A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-09 | 中国航空工业集团公司北京航空材料研究院 | Testing clamp for toroidal fatigue of small-pipe-diameter metal pipe |
| CN105445119A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-03-30 | 长安大学 | Device and method for testing torsion resistance and shear performance of bituminous mixture |
| CN106323741A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2017-01-11 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | Aluminum alloy guide line monofilament axial stress fatigue test clamps and clamping method thereof |
| CN106840859A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-06-13 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | Antarafacial stretching clamp |
| CN109187746A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-11 | 西安石油大学 | A kind of coiled tubing banjo fixing butt jointing nondestructive detector of strength and method |
| CN110000722A (en) * | 2018-12-22 | 2019-07-12 | 浙江金浪动力有限公司 | Motorcycle engine board plug type external characteristics test stand |
| CN112414835A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-26 | 南昌航空大学 | A test fixture for compressive fatigue testing of human teeth/implants |
| CN113390712A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-09-14 | 北京航空航天大学 | Impact tensile fatigue test fixture for round bar test piece |
| CN114002064A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-02-01 | 重庆邮电大学 | A multi-media-based biaxial extensometer with removable clamps |
| CN115806058A (en) * | 2023-02-01 | 2023-03-17 | 天津航天瑞莱科技有限公司 | Thermal strength examination test device for aircraft conical cabin section joint |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5421205A (en) * | 1992-02-14 | 1995-06-06 | Carl Schenck Ag | Apparatus for the rapid ultimate material strength testing of test samples |
| CN202748278U (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-02-20 | 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 | Strength level detection device for floorboard |
-
2013
- 2013-04-15 CN CN201310128537.1A patent/CN103234815B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5421205A (en) * | 1992-02-14 | 1995-06-06 | Carl Schenck Ag | Apparatus for the rapid ultimate material strength testing of test samples |
| CN202748278U (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-02-20 | 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 | Strength level detection device for floorboard |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| E.J.BARBERO ET AL.: ""Experimental determination of the compressive strength of pultruded structural shapes"", 《COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY》, vol. 59, no. 13, 31 October 1999 (1999-10-31), pages 2047 - 2054 * |
| 杨彩云，杨红娜: ""3D机织复合材料卫星桁架接头的抗弯刚度研究"", 《材料科学与工艺》, vol. 16, no. 6, 31 December 2008 (2008-12-31), pages 810 - 813 * |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103846698A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-06-11 | 沈阳飞机工业（集团）有限公司 | Composite material long purlin milling flexible tool and clamping method of same |
| CN103846698B (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2016-08-24 | 沈阳飞机工业（集团）有限公司 | Composite stringer milling flexible frock and clamping method thereof |
| CN104458573A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 东莞市华贝电子科技有限公司 | Device and method for testing adhesion reliability of mobile phone TP touch screen |
| CN104949888A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-09-30 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Multiscale loading device for recycled concrete long-term crack test |
| CN104949885A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-09-30 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Loading and measuring device for recycled concrete long-term deformation test |
| CN106323741A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2017-01-11 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | Aluminum alloy guide line monofilament axial stress fatigue test clamps and clamping method thereof |
| CN105445119B (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2018-01-12 | 长安大学 | A kind of test device and method of asphalt anti-torsion and cutting performance |
| CN105445119A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-03-30 | 长安大学 | Device and method for testing torsion resistance and shear performance of bituminous mixture |
| CN105388065A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-09 | 中国航空工业集团公司北京航空材料研究院 | Convenient-to-clamp pipe circumferential tensile test device |
| CN105388061A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-09 | 中国航空工业集团公司北京航空材料研究院 | Testing clamp for toroidal fatigue of small-pipe-diameter metal pipe |
| CN106840859A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-06-13 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | Antarafacial stretching clamp |
| CN109187746A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-11 | 西安石油大学 | A kind of coiled tubing banjo fixing butt jointing nondestructive detector of strength and method |
| CN110000722A (en) * | 2018-12-22 | 2019-07-12 | 浙江金浪动力有限公司 | Motorcycle engine board plug type external characteristics test stand |
| CN110000722B (en) * | 2018-12-22 | 2023-11-28 | 金浪科技有限公司 | Plug-in board type external characteristic test stand for motorcycle engine |
| CN112414835A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-26 | 南昌航空大学 | A test fixture for compressive fatigue testing of human teeth/implants |
| CN113390712A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-09-14 | 北京航空航天大学 | Impact tensile fatigue test fixture for round bar test piece |
| CN114002064A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-02-01 | 重庆邮电大学 | A multi-media-based biaxial extensometer with removable clamps |
| CN115806058A (en) * | 2023-02-01 | 2023-03-17 | 天津航天瑞莱科技有限公司 | Thermal strength examination test device for aircraft conical cabin section joint |
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