CN207300564U - A kind of multipurpose bearing for axis compression member experimental study - Google Patents
A kind of multipurpose bearing for axis compression member experimental study Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207300564U CN207300564U CN201721290087.6U CN201721290087U CN207300564U CN 207300564 U CN207300564 U CN 207300564U CN 201721290087 U CN201721290087 U CN 201721290087U CN 207300564 U CN207300564 U CN 207300564U
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- bearing
- end bearing
- cylinder
- knife
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004826 seaming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of multipurpose bearing for axis compression member experimental study, including upper end bearing, lower end bearing, test specimen is placed between upper end bearing and lower end bearing, upper end bearing and lower end bearing include inner face and set the first plate, the second plate, 2 dismountable springs, several dismountable fixed cylinders, the dismountable knife of groove to cut with scissors；Wherein the bearing includes three kinds of connection modes：Knife hinge is assemblied between the first plate and the second plate and knife hinge coordinates with groove；Spring, knife hinge are assemblied between the first plate and the second plate and knife hinge coordinates with groove and spring is located at knife hinge both sides；Fixed cylinder both ends are individually fixed in the first plate, the second plate.Three kinds of connection modes have respectively constituted the function of hinged-support, the elastic support of different-stiffness and hold-down support.
Description
Technical field
A kind of civil engineering test apparatus technology is the utility model is related to, particularly a kind of axis compression member that is used for is tested
The multipurpose bearing of research.
Background technology
Uniaxial force component is widely used in major bearing structures, and plane and space rod member system are all by uniaxial force bar
Part forms, such as roof truss, space truss and grid structure.Uniaxial force component is also commonly used as operating platform and other structures
Pillar, the load that supporting superstructure transmits.Some non-principal supporting members are as supported, also usually by uniaxial force component groups
Into.
The support conditions at uniaxial force component both ends has hinged, clamped and elastic bearing.Carry out two fixed ends axle center by
Power component test, typically test specimen, which is directly placed between the seaming chuck of testing machine and lower pressure plate, makes it directly be pressurized；But
For the less testing machine of tonnage, upper pressure head is smaller, and carries flexural pivot, easily rotates.It is hinged or elastic to carry out both ends
The uniaxial force component test of supporting, it is necessary to install hinged-support or elastic support at the both ends of uniaxial force component.Hinged-support
Generally cut with scissors using knife, there is unidirectional knife hinged-support and two-way knife hinged-support.
Elastic support has not yet seen in existing document.In engineering in practice, the uniaxial force component of elastic bearing
It is widely present, as the compression bar both ends in Cable dome are all connected with the rope in several directions, supporting role of these ropes to compression bar
Equivalent to elastic bearing.For this problem of the elastic bearing of uniaxial force component, the required hinged-support of binding project
And hold-down support, devise multipurpose bearing.It has small, simple structure, low cost, may be used as uniaxial force component
Different-stiffness elastic support, hinged-support and hold-down support.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of multipurpose bearing for axis compression member experimental study, the branch
Seat has the function of hinged-support, the elastic support of different-stiffness and hold-down support concurrently.
The technical solution for realizing the utility model aim is：A kind of multipurpose branch for axis compression member experimental study
Seat, including upper end bearing, lower end bearing, place test specimen, upper end bearing and lower end bearing are equal between upper end bearing and lower end bearing
Including inner face, the first plate of groove, the second plate, 2 dismountable springs, several dismountable fixed cylinders, removable is set
The knife hinge unloaded；Wherein the bearing includes three kinds of connection modes：
A, knife hinge is assemblied between the first plate and the second plate and knife hinge coordinates with groove, forms hinged-support；
B, spring, knife hinge are assemblied between the first plate and the second plate and knife hinge coordinates with groove and spring is located at knife hinge two
Side, forms elastic support；
C, fixed cylinder both ends are individually fixed in the first plate, the second plate, form hold-down support.
The utility model uses for reference the knife of uniaxial force component compared with bearing, and multipurpose bearing has hinged-support, different-stiffness concurrently
The function of elastic support and hold-down support, small, simple structure, parts are few, low cost, turning power are good, solve axis
The elastic bearing problem of heart primary structure member.Spring can be replaced as needed, to obtain the elastic bearing of required rigidity.
The utility model is described further with reference to Figure of description.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the elastic support plan of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the hinged-support plan of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the hold-down support plan of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is upper bracket installation diagram.
Fig. 5 is undersetting installation diagram.
Fig. 6 is elastic support stereogram.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, a kind of multipurpose bearing for axis compression member experimental study, including upper end bearing, under
Bearing is held, test specimen is placed between upper end bearing and lower end bearing, upper end bearing and lower end bearing include inner face and set groove 7
The first plate 1, the dismountable fixed cylinder 14 of 5,2, the dismountable spring of the second plate 2,2, dismountable knife hinge 6；Wherein should
Bearing includes three kinds of connection modes：
A, knife hinge 6 is assemblied between the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 and knife hinge coordinates with groove 7,
B, spring 5, knife hinge 6 are assemblied between the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 and knife hinge coordinates with groove 7 and spring 5 is located at
Knife cuts with scissors 6 both sides,
C, 14 both ends of fixed cylinder are individually fixed in the first plate 1, the second plate 2.
The function of hinged-support is wherein realized using A kind connection modes, the elasticity of different-stiffness is realized using B kind connection modes
The function of bearing, the function of hold-down support is realized using C kind connection modes.
2 upper surface of the second plate of upper end bearing is threaded cylinder 11 and universal testing machine upper end phase in the utility model
Even, 2 lower face of the second plate of lower end bearing sets rectangular strip 12, which is inserted into the lower channel of universal testing machine
In.
In two kinds of connection modes of A and B, knife hinge 6 is identical, but the knife hinge 6 in B connection modes is arranged on cylinder 8, cylinder
8 are arranged at 2 inner face of the second plate.The extension of knife 6 radial directions of hinge is realized by cylinder 8 and is coordinated with the length of spring 5.
In A kind connection modes, knife hinge 6 is bolted on the second plate 2.
In B kind connection modes, fixed cylinder 8 is fixed on the second plate 2 by nut 9.
In C kind connection modes, fixed cylinder 14 is connected to plate 1 and plate 2 by nut or screw thread.
The thickness of the second plate of upper end bearing is less than the thickness of the second plate of lower end bearing, and reason is the bolt on the bearing of lower end
The second plate 2 cannot be exceeded.
First plate 1 and 2 inner face of the second plate set annulus column 3, and spring 5 or 14 end set of fixed cylinder are in annulus column
It is interior.There are 4 apertures 4 on each annulus column, the both ends of two springs 5 are put into annulus column 3, iron wire is each passed through each circle
4 apertures 4 of annulated column 3 fix spring 5.14 both ends of fixed cylinder are connected by nut with the first plate 1 and the second plate 2.
First plate 1 is equipped with the groove 7 rotated for knife hinge 6 above, and knife hinge 6 is connected with 2 dismountable cylinders 8,8 one end of cylinder
It is connected by screw thread with knife hinge 6, the other end is connected by nut and the second plate 2.One is connected with below first plate 1 of upper end bearing
A cylindrical sleeves 10, for being put into test specimen, the diameter of cylindrical sleeves is slightly larger than test specimen diameter.Second plate 2 of upper end bearing it is upper
Face carries a threaded cylinder 11, is connected with universal testing machine upper end.
The lower end bearing of multipurpose bearing and the difference of upper end bearing be, by the two boards up and down of upper end bearing and and they
Connected part turns upside down placement, i.e., on the first plate 1 and coupled turning groove 7 and cylindrical sleeves 10 of upper end bearing
Lower reverse the first plate 1 for being placed on lower end bearing, the second plate 2 of upper end bearing and coupled 2 detachable cylinder 8 and knife hinges
6, which turn upside down, is placed on the second plate 2 of lower end bearing.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of multipurpose bearing for axis compression member experimental study, including upper end bearing, lower end bearing, upper end bearing
Test specimen is placed between the bearing of lower end, it is characterised in that upper end bearing and lower end bearing include inner face and set groove (7)
First plate (1), the second plate (2), 2 dismountable springs (5), 2 dismountable fixed cylinders (14), dismountable knife hinge
(6), dismountable cylinder (8)；Wherein the bearing includes three kinds of connection modes：
A, knife hinge (6) is assemblied between the first plate (1) and the second plate (2) and knife hinge coordinates with groove (7), forms hinged-support；
B, knife hinge (6) be arranged on cylinder (8), cylinder (8), spring (5) be assemblied between the first plate (1) and the second plate (2) and
Knife is cut with scissors is located at cylinder (8) both sides with groove (7) cooperation and spring (5), forms elastic support；
C, fixed cylinder (14) both ends are individually fixed in the first plate (1), the second plate (2), form hold-down support.
2. multipurpose bearing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in B connection modes, one section of cylinder (8) is set
It is placed in the hole of the second plate (2) inner face and is fixed on nut (9) on the second plate (2).
3. multipurpose bearing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first plate (1) and the second plate (2) inner face are set
Annulus column (3), spring (5) or fixed cylinder (14) are arranged in annulus column.
4. multipurpose bearing according to claim 3, it is characterised in that fixed cylinder (14) both ends outer surface is threaded
And the first plate (1) and the second plate (2) through the first plate (1) and the second plate (2) and are fixed in fixed cylinder (14) both ends with nut
On.
5. multipurpose bearing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that spring (5) elastic stiffness is adjustable.
6. multipurpose bearing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cylinder (8) sets two and connects second jointly
Plate (2) and knife hinge (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721290087.6U CN207300564U (en) | 2017-10-08 | 2017-10-08 | A kind of multipurpose bearing for axis compression member experimental study |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721290087.6U CN207300564U (en) | 2017-10-08 | 2017-10-08 | A kind of multipurpose bearing for axis compression member experimental study |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207300564U true CN207300564U (en) | 2018-05-01 |
Family
ID=62413723
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721290087.6U Withdrawn - After Issue CN207300564U (en) | 2017-10-08 | 2017-10-08 | A kind of multipurpose bearing for axis compression member experimental study |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207300564U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107655671A (en) * | 2017-10-08 | 2018-02-02 | 南京理工大学 | A kind of multipurpose bearing for axis compression member experimental study |
| CN109632467A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-04-16 | 哈尔滨工业大学（威海） | One kind being suitable for different size rectangular steel pipe pressurized tests assembled double-pole hinged-supports |
-
2017
- 2017-10-08 CN CN201721290087.6U patent/CN207300564U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107655671A (en) * | 2017-10-08 | 2018-02-02 | 南京理工大学 | A kind of multipurpose bearing for axis compression member experimental study |
| CN107655671B (en) * | 2017-10-08 | 2023-10-31 | 南京理工大学 | Multipurpose support for axle center compression component test research |
| CN109632467A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-04-16 | 哈尔滨工业大学（威海） | One kind being suitable for different size rectangular steel pipe pressurized tests assembled double-pole hinged-supports |
| CN109632467B (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2021-06-15 | 哈尔滨工业大学（威海） | Assembled double-cutter hinged support suitable for compression tests of rectangular steel pipes of different sizes |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20180501 Effective date of abandoning: 20231031 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20180501 Effective date of abandoning: 20231031 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |