CN103233900B - Pipeline wheel pressurizating ventilation compressor - Google Patents
Pipeline wheel pressurizating ventilation compressor Download PDFInfo
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- CN103233900B CN103233900B CN201310168679.0A CN201310168679A CN103233900B CN 103233900 B CN103233900 B CN 103233900B CN 201310168679 A CN201310168679 A CN 201310168679A CN 103233900 B CN103233900 B CN 103233900B
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- airduct
- wheel
- airduct wheel
- wheel disc
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 77
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D19/00—Axial-flow pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
- F04C18/06—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents of other than internal-axis type
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pipeline wheel pressurizating ventilation compressor,Including casing,Shell air inlet,Shell air outlet,Rotor,Rotor transmission shaft,Airduct wheel,Cylindric airduct wheel disc,Airduct wheel disc side wall,Airduct axle sleeve,Airduct wheel airduct,Airduct wheel airduct side wall,Airduct wheel airduct air flue,Airduct wheel airduct air inlet,Airduct wheel airduct air outlet,Feature is,Airduct wheel disc air inlet is provided with the inside of cylindric airduct wheel disc,Airduct wheel disc side wall is provided with airduct wheel disc side wall air outlet in airduct wheel disc air inlet,Airduct wheel disc side wall air outlet radially points to airduct wheel disc air inlet side-wall outer side by airduct wheel disc air inlet inside sidewalls,Airduct wheel airduct air inlet connects with airduct wheel disc side wall air outlet,The present invention is simple in construction,Materials are few,It is few to expend resource,Pressurized effect is good,Noise is low,Power consumption is few,Efficiency high,Function is more,It is particularly suitable for processing compression conveying gas-solid mixed gas or mixed material uses.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to gas compression machinery technical field, specifically a kind of pipeline wheel pressurizating ventilation compressor.
Background technology
Centrifugal, axial-flow type, spiral lobe compressor and the gas compressor that present people use are complicated, and volume is huge
Greatly, materials are more, and weight is big, and consuming resource is more, and pressurized effect is poor, and noise is big, and big energy-consuming, efficiency is low, and function is few, and use range is narrow
It is narrow.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of simple in construction, materials are few, expend that resource is few, and pressurized effect is good, and noise is low,
Power consumption is few, and efficiency high, function is more, the broad pipeline wheel pressurizating ventilation compressor of use range.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：Pipeline wheel pressurizating ventilation compressor, including casing, machine
Shell air inlet, shell air outlet, rotor, rotor transmission shaft, airduct wheel, cylindric airduct wheel disc, airduct wheel disc side wall, airduct wheel
Axle sleeve, airduct wheel airduct, airduct wheel airduct side wall, airduct wheel airduct air flue, airduct wheel airduct air inlet, airduct wheel airduct air-out
Mouthful, feature is that airduct wheel disc air inlet is provided with the inside of cylindric airduct wheel disc, in airduct wheel disc air inlet in airduct wheel disc side wall
Provided with airduct wheel disc side wall air outlet, airduct wheel disc side wall air outlet radially points to wind by airduct wheel disc air inlet inside sidewalls
Pipe wheel disc air inlet side-wall outer side, airduct wheel airduct air inlet connect with airduct wheel disc side wall air outlet.
In order to further realize the purpose of the present invention, airduct wheel disc air inlet is interior, behind airduct wheel disc side wall air outlet axial direction
Kept out the wind wall provided with airduct wheel disc medial support on the outside of portion edge, airduct wheel disc medial support keep out the wind wall radial direction rear end edge with
Airduct wheel disc side wall connects, and airduct wheel disc medial support keeps out the wind wall radial front end with the connection of airduct axle sleeve.
In order to further realize the purpose of the present invention, airduct wheel disc medial support wall axial front side of keeping out the wind is provided with airduct wheel disc
Air inlet air inducing flow deflector, airduct wheel disc air inlet air inducing flow deflector axial direction posterior edges are kept out the wind wall with airduct wheel disc medial support
Axial front side face connects, and airduct wheel disc air inlet air inducing flow deflector radial front end connects with airduct axle sleeve, airduct wheel disc air intake
Mouth air inducing flow deflector radial direction rear end points to airduct wheel disc side wall air outlet.
In order to further realize the purpose of the present invention, airduct wheel is provided with airduct rotation to deceleration airduct, airduct rotation to
Deceleration airduct is rotated to being fastened on airduct wheel along airduct wheel shaft to from preceding then contrary wind pipe, and airduct rotation is to deceleration airduct
Import connects with airduct wheel airduct, and airduct rotation connects to deceleration wind tube outlet with airduct wheel airduct.
In order to further realize the purpose of the present invention, airduct wheel axially rear is provided with airduct wheel cooling duct, and airduct wheel is cold
But airduct is placed separately between airduct wheel cooling duct along airduct wheel shaft to pipe is rotated to being fastened on airduct wheel with the wind from preceding then
In airduct wheel airduct and airduct rotation between deceleration airduct.
In order to further realize the purpose of the present invention, airduct wheel rear portion is provided with airduct wheel shunting airduct, airduct wheel shunting wind
For pipe along airduct wheel shaft to pipe is rotated to being fastened on airduct wheel with the wind from preceding then, airduct wheel shunts airduct import with airduct
Airduct connection is taken turns, airduct wheel shunts wind tube outlet and connected with airduct wheel airduct air outlet.
In order to further realize the purpose of the present invention, airduct wheel disc side wall is provided with airduct wheel disc in airduct wheel disc air inlet
Side wall auxiliary air-outlet, airduct wheel disc side wall auxiliary air-outlet are directed radially towards airduct wheel by airduct wheel disc air inlet inside sidewalls
Disk air inlet side-wall outer side.
In order to further realize the purpose of the present invention, telescopic airduct wheel disc, telescopic wind are provided with the outside of airduct wheel radial
Pipe wheel disc is enclosed on the outside of airduct wheel, and telescopic airduct wheel disc connects with airduct wheel airduct side wall, and telescopic airduct wheel disc is provided with
Telescopic airduct wheel airduct, telescopic airduct wheel airduct is along telescopic airduct wheel disc axially by rear and preceding suitable telescopic airduct wheel disc
Steering is fastened on telescopic airduct wheel disc, and telescopic airduct wheel disc side wall is provided with telescopic airduct wheel disc ventilating opening,
Telescopic airduct wheel airduct air inlet is connected by telescopic airduct wheel disc ventilating opening with airduct wheel airduct air outlet, telescopic wind
Pipe wheel airduct air outlet connects with shell air outlet.
In order to further realize the purpose of the present invention, air loop duct is provided between airduct wheel radial edge outer casings side wall
Wheel cooling intake stack, airduct wheel cool down intake stack import and connected with airduct wheel outer space, airduct wheel cooling intake stack
Outlet is connected with airduct wheel cooling duct exhaust duct, and cooling intake stack air inducing water conservancy diversion is provided with airduct wheel cooling intake stack
Piece, cooling intake stack air inducing flow deflector radial front end are connected with airduct wheel radial end side wall, and cooling intake stack air inducing is led
Flow radial extremity is not connected to chassis sidewall.
In order to further realize the purpose of the present invention, airduct wheel disc air inlet air inducing water conservancy diversion is provided with airduct wheel disc air inlet
Piece, airduct wheel disc air inlet air inducing flow deflector radial front end connect with airduct axle sleeve, airduct wheel disc air inlet air inducing flow deflector
Radial extremity connects with the airduct wheel disc side wall of airduct wheel disc air inlet.
Inventive pipeline wheel pressurizating ventilation compressor with existing centrifugal, axial-flow type, screw, spiral lobe compressor and
Gas compressor structural principle is far different, and structure member appellation term and the difference of function and current trend are very big.In order to chat
It is convenient to say, expresses clearly, has several vocabularies of terms first to explain herein：
Airduct is airduct root radially adjacent to airduct wheel disc position, abbreviation airduct root, and airduct radial extremity is referred to as airduct top
Portion, abbreviation airduct top；Airduct is referred to as airduct bottom or bottom close to airduct root position, and airduct is referred to as airduct close to position at the top of airduct
Top.
Airduct wheel periphery is airduct wheel radial edge, and airduct wheel shaft is referred to as airduct wheel axial edge, wind to lateral edge
Pipe wheel axial edge divides before airduct wheel axial edge after axial edge and airduct wheel again.
The side side wall that rotor axis is pointed to is airduct wheel shaft to side side wall, other associated components position appellations of body
The rest may be inferred.
Whole body air intake side be front side or front portion or front, opposite side on the other side for rear side or rear portion or after
Side.Airduct side wall is front side towards side in front of body, is rear side towards body rear side.
Rotor direction of rotation is circumferential, and forward rotor direction of rotation carries rotor rotation to rotate front or week forwards
Direction be rear swivel or week rearward, the denotion of other region of interest of body is by that analogy.
Pipeline wheel pressurizating ventilation compressor is pipeline rotating machinery, be using spin up pipeline or rotational deceleration pipeline with
The interaction of flowing gas, energy is transmitted for gas, gas is obtained pressure.
The rotor that pipeline wheel pressurizating ventilation compressor critical piece is made up of pipeline airduct wheel and power transmission shaft, the machine are not set
The stationary stator part of rectification and guide diffusion etc, processing gas, gas boosting is set only to lean on rotor complete independently, rotor machining gas
Body is mainly to be completed by airduct wheel pipeline.Airduct wheel pipeline is located at cylindrical shape（Cylinder barrel shaped, taper barrel）Airduct wheel disc
Around, airduct wheel pipeline approximation annular or arc pipe body on airduct wheel（Arc is also a part for annulus）, airduct wheel
During rotation, air-flow enters Gas inlet tube wheel pipeline from airduct wheel pipeline air inlet, then absorbs energy increase in airduct wheel pipeline again
Pressure.
Airduct wheel includes airduct axle sleeve, cylindric three parts of airduct wheel disc and airduct wheel pipeline, airduct wheel disc with
Airduct axle sleeve connects, and power transmission shaft drives airduct wheel to rotate by airduct axle sleeve, airduct wheel disc can be it is discoidal, can be with
It is cylinder barrel shaped, can is taper barrel.Airduct wheel pipeline is fixed on airduct wheel disc, and airduct wheel disc drives airduct wheel pipe
Road rotates.
Airduct wheel pipeline is made up of pipe side wall, pipeline air inlet and pipeline air outlet.Airduct wheel pipeline air inlet can be with
It is located on airduct wheel pipe side wall, can be located on its pipeline front end, airduct wheel pipeline air outlet can be located at airduct wheel airduct
In side wall, it can be located in its pipeline rear end.
Airduct wheel pipeline of the present invention includes airduct wheel airduct, airduct rotation to deceleration airduct, airduct wheel cooling duct, airduct
Wheel shunting airduct and high energy circulation thrust airduct etc..
Inventive pipeline wheel pressurizating ventilation compressor is the new technology researched and developed on the basis of circulating pressure pipeline compressor,
Basic structure, operation principle are essentially the same with circulating pressure pipeline compressor, and function and usage is also essentially the same, can process compression
Clean gas, and can processing compression conveying gas-solid mixed gas, gas solids mixture material.（With reference to circulating pressure pipeline
Compressor, patent No. ZL200910216953.0）.
Pipeline wheel pressurizating ventilation compressor airduct wheel airduct is essentially the same with circulating pressure pipeline compressor airduct wheel airduct,
Airduct wheel airduct is pipeline body；Here the pipeline body said includes two kinds of simplex pipeline body and combination shape pipeline body, simplex pipe
The full-enclosed type airducts such as square tube that road body refers to disposably to shape, pipe, flat tube, or around the airduct wheel disc it is directly recessed on arc
Or the semi-open type pipeline body that annular groove forms, or be fastened with spiral plate or curve ruler on airduct wheel disc
Semi-open type airduct etc..Combination shape pipeline body refers to be provided with square tube of the arc-shaped trench plate body conjunction to the docking style of composition with two
The pipeline body of the shapes such as shape, tubular, flat tube shape.First it is fastened with spiral plate or curve ruler on airduct wheel disc and forms spiral
Shape or shaped form groove, then by these groove tops（Radial extremity）Closed, so as to form full envelope combined type airduct, so
Airduct be referred to as full envelope Combined spiral airduct, or full envelope combined type curve airduct.Such combination shape airduct belongs to complete
Closed airduct.Full envelope Combined spiral airduct, full envelope combined type curve airduct belong to innovative technology of the present invention.
The airduct wheel of full-enclosed type airduct composition can directly process compressed gas, and the airduct wheel of semi-open type airduct composition is necessary
Compressed gas could be processed by being blocked by compressor case（Semi-open type airduct side wall radial extremity is provided with the example of leakproof dividing wall
Outside）.
Airduct wheel airduct air flue can be periphery seal formula（The airduct air flue that full-enclosed type airduct is formed）Or half
Open type（The airduct air flue that semi-open type airduct is formed）, its bottom of semi-open type airduct or top can not set airduct side wall.Airduct
It can be laterally prismatic, can shrink shape or expansion shape., can be according to reality using which kind of form
Depending on needing.
Airduct wheel airduct divides semi-circular（Arc）With two kinds of loopful shape.Air loop duct is fixed on along rotor annular track appropriateness
On airduct wheel disc.Arc is provided with airduct（Arc is a part for annular）Or air loop duct air flue, airduct air flue are provided with wind
Pipe tracheal entrance and airduct air passage outlet.
The airduct wheel airduct air flue that semi-circular airduct is formed is also semi-circular, semi-circular airduct air flue longitudinal direction absolute growth
Small, gas flow is short.Loopful shape airduct divides three kinds of single annular airduct, Crossed Circle airduct and more air loop ducts.Single annular airduct wheel
The airduct wheel that airduct, Crossed Circle airduct wheel airduct and more air loop duct wheel airducts respectively constitute, be called respectively single annular airduct wheel,
Crossed Circle airduct wheel and more air loop duct wheels, the airduct wheel airduct air flue of single annular, Crossed Circle and more air loop duct wheels are longitudinally exhausted
Big to length, gas flow is big, and pressurized effect is good.
An airduct wheel airduct can be only set on one airduct wheel（Referred to as single hose airduct wheel）, can also set two with
On airduct wheel airduct（Referred to as multitube airduct wheel）.Only one can be formed with a full-enclosed type airduct or a semi-open type airduct
Individual single hose airduct wheel, combined type wind pipe can also be grouped with full-enclosed type and semi-open type airduct wheel airduct and forms a single hose wind
Pipe wheel.Individually with several full-enclosed type airduct wheel airducts or individually it can respectively constitute a multitube wind with several semi-open type airducts
Pipe wheel, several combined type airducts can also be formed with full-enclosed type airduct and semi-open type airduct and form a multitube airduct wheel.
The present invention also processes compressed gas using three kinds of operation principles, i.e. punching press active force supercharging operation principle, rotation is made
Firmly it is pressurized operation principle, centripetal supercharging operation principle of slowing down.
Punching press active force is pressurized operation principle：Gas flow reversing is redirected into airduct air flue, and is reversed in airduct air flue
Son turns to flowing, absorbs energy increase pressure.Airduct wheel construction feature, it is that airduct reverses son steering appropriateness to be fastened in airduct
On wheel disc, the airduct air flue that gas flow reversing turns to flowing is formed.
Rotating force is pressurized operation principle：Refer to the clockwise sub- steering flowing of air-flow, constantly absorb energy increase pressure,
Airduct wheel construction feature is that the clockwise sub- steering winding appropriateness of airduct is fixed on airduct wheel disc, forms the airduct of clockwise sub- steering
Air flue.
Centripetal supercharging operation principle of slowing down, refer to air-flow in airduct from the cylindrical radial extremity of airduct wheel disc to rotor center
Flowing, absorbing energy by the reaction force of centrifugal force reduces speed, increases pressure（Supercharging is dual, existing air-flow itself
The pressure of deceleration kinetic energy conversion, has it to absorb centrifugal force and increased pressure again）.
The present invention can also use above-mentioned three kinds of operation principle processing gas simultaneously, can simultaneously using rotating force and
The centripetal two kinds of operation principle processing gas of supercharging that slow down, can be simultaneously former using punching press active force and two kinds of work of rotating force
Processing gas is managed, be able to can be distinguished simultaneously using punching press active force and the centripetal two kinds of operation principle processing gas of supercharging that slow down
Individually use punching press active force operation principle or individually use rotating force operation principle processing gas, but can not individually use
The centripetal supercharging operation principle processing gas that slows down.Centripetal supercharging operation principle of slowing down must rely on punching press active force and turning effort
Power processes high velocity air and can be just carried out, it is necessary to first have high velocity air from the flowing of circle export-oriented circle centre position, then can just have from
The reaction force of mental and physical efforts to deceleration be pressurized.It is to have certain limitation using centripetal supercharging operation principle of slowing down.But to
The heart, which slows down, is pressurized operation principle, especially good to flow slowing down pressurized effect.The present invention protects to can guarantee that compressor normal work
Demonstrate,prove the gas for meeting the certain flow rates demand of certain pressure that can be processed, it is necessary to which operation principle is pressurized just using centripetal slow down
It can be achieved.The high-voltage high-speed airflow especially processed by rotating force, it is necessary to obtain by centripetal deceleration pressurization
Give appropriate supercharging to slow down, then can just be output use.
Pipeline wheel pressurizating ventilation compressor drum can be cylinder, cone, disc etc..Cylindrical rotor entirely flows
Road is uiform section shape, bell-shaped rotor runner point from front to back for expansion overstriking shape and from front to back（By rotor air intake extremely
Its outlet air end）Two kinds of the shape that attenuates into contraction.Either expand shape or shrink shape, its airduct wheel airduct air flue, which can be, etc. cuts
Face, can shrink shape or expansion shape.
The general ventilation of pipeline compressor adaptation of semi-circular, single annular airduct wheel composition of the present invention uses.Crossed Circle,
The pipeline compressor that more air loop duct wheels are formed adapts to the air blast of high pressure extra-high voltage, gas turbine supercharging and Chemical Manufacture processing high pressure
Gaseous material uses.
Single annular, Crossed Circle or more air loop duct wheel airduct air flues, the gas into gas compressor airduct air flue can be made
Body rotates a circle two weeks with rotor or several all tens weeks are processed and absorb energy, is then discharged pipeline compressor, i.e., same
Under the drive of one same power transmission shaft of rotor, centre is not added with any fixed parallel works, into pipeline compressor gas just
It directly can continuously rotate a circle, be processed and absorb energy within two weeks or several all tens weeks, thus can greatly simplify machine
Body structure, save material, mitigate weight.Due to it is simple in construction, materials are few, small volume, friction area is fairly obvious with regard to small, this
Invention can be accomplished energy-efficient completely.
Use as high pressure or extra-high voltage pipeline compressor, reach more than two weeks into the gas requirements of process in rotor
, it is necessary to Crossed Circle, the more air loop duct wheels formed using Crossed Circle or more air loop ducts.Crossed Circle, more air loop duct wheel wind
Pipe air flue longitudinal length is big, is more than twice of rotor outer circle girth, thus gas flow is big, need to rotor rotate two weeks with
On.
Airduct wheel disc is made up of airduct wheel disc side wall, airduct wheel disc air inlet and airduct wheel disc side wall air outlet, airduct wheel
Disk air inlet is located on the inside of cylindrical shape airduct wheel disc, and airduct wheel disc side wall air outlet is located at airduct wheel disc in airduct wheel disc air inlet
In side wall, airduct wheel disc side wall air outlet radially points to airduct wheel disc air inlet side wall by airduct wheel disc air inlet inside sidewalls
Outside, airduct wheel disc side wall air outlet is with the airduct wheel airduct air inlet connection in airduct wheel airduct side wall, directly by airduct wheel
To airduct wheel airduct air intake in disk air inlet.Airduct wheel airduct is fastened on the outside of airduct wheel disc, airduct wheel rotation, by from
Mental power function, the gas in airduct wheel disc air inlet are easy for being drawn into airduct wheel airduct.
Airduct wheel disc side wall air outlet can be a whole cirque structure form or several arc-shaped structure shapes
Formula, an exhaust duct wheel disc side wall air outlet can be set in an airduct wheel disc air inlet, a few exhaust duct wheel discs can also be set
Side wall air outlet.
In order that airduct wheel airduct more effectively aspirates and processing gas, also set up in airduct wheel disc air inlet of the invention
Airduct wheel disc medial support is kept out the wind wall, and the airduct wheel disc medial support wall that keeps out the wind is located at airduct wheel disc side wall in airduct wheel disc air inlet
Air outlet axially rearward edge, airduct wheel disc medial support keep out the wind wall radial extremity edge with the connection of airduct wheel disc side wall, airduct
Wheel disc support wall radial front end of keeping out the wind connects with airduct axle sleeve, and the airduct wheel disc medial support wall that keeps out the wind supports airduct wheel disc side
Wall forms airduct wheel disc inner chamber, forms airduct wheel disc air inlet；The airduct wheel disc medial support wall that keeps out the wind is connected to airduct axle sleeve,
Airduct wheel disc and airduct wheel airduct is facilitated to rotate acting with rotor transmission shaft.Kept out the wind wall against airduct wheel disc medial support
Stop up, it is ensured that the gas entered in Gas inlet tube wheel disc air inlet will not flow on the outside of airduct wheel vertically.
In order to further enhance airduct wheel airduct air inlet suction air volume, the present invention can also be kept off in airduct wheel disc medial support
Airduct wheel disc air inlet air inducing flow deflector is added on wind wall, airduct wheel disc air inlet air inducing flow deflector axial direction posterior edges are with airduct
Wheel disc medial support keep out the wind wall axial front side face connection, airduct wheel disc air inlet air inducing flow deflector radial direction rear end point to airduct
Wheel disc side wall air outlet.Airduct wheel disc air inlet air inducing flow deflector directly enters Gas inlet tube wheel airduct from airduct wheel disc air inlet air inducing
In air inlet.Airduct wheel disc air inlet air inducing flow deflector structure is similar with effect centrifugal fan impeller blade with, and it can
To be single-wall structure formula, synchronous rear flow fan impeller blade formula is flowed after being, it both can be the gas increasing of its suction
Big flow, can be that the gas of its introduction increases pressure and speed again.It is finished through airduct wheel disc air inlet air inducing flow deflector
Gas, it is re-fed into airduct wheel airduct and processes, the gas in airduct wheel airduct can be made to obtain bigger pressure.
Airduct wheel disc air inlet, airduct wheel disc side wall air outlet, airduct wheel disc medial support are kept out the wind wall, airduct wheel disc air intake
Mouth air inducing flow deflector belongs to the innovative technology of the present invention.（With reference to circulating pressure pipeline compressor, the patent No.
ZL200910216953.0）.
In order to further enhance the pressurized effect of airduct wheel, the present invention can also add airduct rotation to subtracting on airduct wheel
Fast airduct, airduct rotation are rotated to being fastened on airduct wheel to deceleration airduct along airduct wheel shaft to from preceding then contrary wind pipe,
Airduct rotation connects to the import of deceleration airduct with airduct wheel airduct, and airduct rotation also connects to deceleration wind tube outlet with airduct wheel airduct
It is logical.
Airduct rotation follows the wind to deceleration airduct, and pipe wheel air duct structure is the same, and airduct rotation can be with airduct wheel to deceleration airduct
Airduct is fastened on airduct wheel side by side, the airduct rotation of the structural formula that is fastened side by side to deceleration airduct be independent one section
Or a few segment pipe bodies, such airduct rotation can also connect to deceleration wind tube outlet with airduct wheel wind pipe.
Airduct rotation can also be connected in series with airduct wheel airduct to deceleration airduct and be fastened on airduct wheel, with airduct
The part that the airduct rotation that is connected in series is exactly airduct wheel airduct to deceleration airduct is taken turns, simply flows to phase with airduct wheel airduct
Instead, it is that contrary wind pipe is rotated to it can be that a section or a few length of tubing bodies are connected in series for one section or several sections with airduct wheel airduct
Together.
Airduct rotation is exactly to make flow slowing down to the function of deceleration airduct, increases pressure for air-flow, due to its upper airway flow
To with airduct wheel airduct flow direction on the contrary, it can by rotating force reaction for gas transmit energy, reduce air-flow
Flow velocity, increase pressure.Airduct wheel airduct is to transmit kinetic energy for gas, and airduct rotation is to transmit potential energy for gas to deceleration airduct
, two kinds of airducts complement each other, and work in coordination, and can obtain sufficient pressurized effect.
In the airduct wheel course of work, airduct wheel rear portion airduct wheel airduct passage gas pressure is big, and temperature is high, and expansion is big, holds
Line clogging is easily caused, airflow is not gone down, in order to overcome this obstacle, ensures airduct wheel normal work, the present invention is also
Airduct wheel cooling duct is set on airduct wheel, and airduct wheel cooling duct is along airduct wheel shaft to pipe is rotated to twining with the wind from preceding then
Around being fixed on airduct wheel, the import of airduct wheel cooling duct can connect with airduct wheel disc air inlet, or with shell air inlet
Connection, or with the cooling intake stack connection of airduct wheel, airduct wheel cooling duct can directly from airduct wheel disc air inlet or
Inspiration cold wind in shell air inlet or airduct wheel cooling intake stack, is cooled down to airduct wheel.Airduct wheel cooling duct interval
It is placed between airduct wheel airduct.Airduct wheel cooling duct is as airduct wheel air duct structure.
In order to prevent airduct wheel rear portion airduct wheel airduct pipeline from resulting in blockage, the present invention can also be in airduct wheel axially rear
Add airduct wheel shunting airduct, airduct wheel shunts airduct along airduct wheel shaft to pipe is rotated to being fastened in wind with the wind from preceding then
On pipe wheel, airduct wheel shunts airduct import and connected with airduct wheel airduct, and airduct wheel shunts wind tube outlet with airduct wheel airduct air-out
Mouth connection, airduct wheel shunt airduct as airduct wheel airduct construction, and airduct wheel shunting airduct can be by airduct wheel rear portion airduct
Take turns airduct high temperature and block air flows flowing, avoid airduct wheel rear portion airduct wheel airduct from resulting in blockage.
In order to prevent airduct wheel rear portion airduct wheel airduct from resulting in blockage, the present invention can also add high energy on airduct wheel and follow
Ring thrust airduct, high energy circulates the import of thrust airduct, and with airduct wheel shaft, posteriorly high pressure-temperature airduct wheel airduct air flue adverse current connects
Logical, it is exported with the airduct wheel airduct following current of airduct wheel front portion to connection.High energy circulates thrust airduct from airduct wheel rear portion airduct wheel
Airduct draws HTHP high-energy air-flow and is sent into airduct wheel airduct following current promotion low-pressure low-temperature air-flow advance, can thus protect
Demonstrate,prove airduct wheel airduct air flue air-flow dynamic pressure it is always preceding it is high after it is low（The high downstream in upstream is low）Trend, refluence can not be produced forever,
It is not in surge.High energy circulation thrust airduct can take a variety of different structure types, its number of tubes, can be single
Pipe, can be multitube.
Airduct wheel disc side wall auxiliary air-outlet, airduct wheel disc side wall auxiliary air-outlet can also be set on airduct wheel of the present invention
It is located in airduct wheel disc air inlet in airduct wheel disc side wall, airduct wheel disc side wall auxiliary air-outlet is by airduct wheel disc air inlet side wall
Radially inside point to airduct wheel disc air inlet side-wall outer side outside by inner.
Airduct wheel disc side wall auxiliary air-outlet is set in airduct wheel disc air inlet, can be airduct by the auxiliary air-outlet
Take turns airduct gap or airduct wheel cooling duct provides cooling wind regime, be easy to enter airduct wheel airduct and airduct rotation to deceleration airduct
Row cooling.
The present invention can also be on the outside of airduct wheel radial edge, internal side of shell setting air loop duct wheel cooling intake stack.
Airduct wheel cools down intake stack import and connected with airduct wheel outer space, directly enters Gas inlet tube wheel from airduct wheel outer space air inducing
Cool down in intake stack, the outlet of airduct wheel cooling intake stack connects with airduct wheel cooling duct exhaust duct, and it cools down waste gas
Body directly can be discharged by airduct wheel cooling duct exhaust duct.In order to ensure that airduct wheel cooling intake stack interior energy has foot
Enough cold flows, cooling intake stack air inducing flow deflector is also set in the pipeline, and the air inducing flow deflector is with airduct wheel footpath
Terminad side wall connects, and is not connected to chassis sidewall, it can rotate together with airduct wheel, aspirate extraneous cold wind and flow through airduct wheel
Intake stack is cooled down, airduct wheel airduct and airduct rotation are cooled down to deceleration airduct.The air inducing flow deflector can be centrifugation
Fan impeller blade structure type, can be axial flow fan vane wheel blade construction form.
In order to reduce airduct wheel volume, airduct wheel total pressure efficiency is improved, the present invention is additionally provided with telescopic airduct wheel disc, covers
Cartridge type airduct wheel disc is enclosed on the outside of airduct wheel, and telescopic airduct wheel disc connects with airduct wheel airduct side wall, telescopic airduct wheel disc
Telescopic airduct wheel airduct is provided with, telescopic airduct wheel airduct is along telescopic airduct wheel disc axially by rear and preceding suitable telescopic wind
Pipe wheel disc is turned to and is fastened on telescopic airduct wheel disc, and telescopic airduct wheel airduct air inlet passes through telescopic airduct wheel disc
Ventilating opening connects with airduct wheel airduct air outlet, and sleeve airduct wheel airduct air outlet connects with shell air outlet.According to airduct wheel
The structural requirement of air outlet, telescopic airduct wheel airduct air outlet can be located in telescopic airduct wheel airduct side wall, can also
It is located in telescopic airduct wheel airduct rear end.
The purpose for setting telescopic airduct wheel is in order to shorten compressor axial dimension, reduces compressor volume, structure
Compact, materials are few, save raw material, and compressor can be made to carry out dual supercharging, and pressurized effect is good, efficiency high, save the energy.
The present invention can also set special airduct wheel disc air inlet air inducing flow deflector in airduct wheel disc air inlet, and this is special
Airduct wheel disc air inlet air inducing flow deflector radial front end connects with airduct axle sleeve, and its radial extremity is with airduct wheel disc air intake
The airduct wheel disc side wall connection of mouth.Special airduct wheel disc air inlet air inducing flow deflector as being set in airduct wheel disc air inlet
Afterwards, airduct wheel disc medial support will not be set in airduct wheel disc air inlet to keep out the wind wall.The special airduct wheel disc air inlet air inducing is led
The major function of flow is support airduct wheel disc air inlet side wall, is airduct wheel disc air inlet air inducing, increases airduct wheel disc air intake
The gas flow of mouth.Special equivalent to one draught fan impeller of airduct wheel disc air inlet flow deflector, it can be centrifugal blower
Blade wheel structure form, can be axial flow type fan impeller structure type.
In summary it is described, with circulating pressure pipeline compressor（Patent No. ZL200910216953.0）Compare, the present invention
Multinomial innovative technology is added, wherein, airduct rotation belongs to great innovative technology, compressor airduct wheel adds to antitriptic wind Manifold technology
If airduct rotation to deceleration airduct, can make, pipeline compressor structure is simpler, and volume is smaller, more saves raw material, removes
Fortune install and use maintenance it is easier, using effect is more preferable, more efficient, more saves the energy, and function is more, it is preferably processing pressure
Contracting or processing compression conveying gas-solid mixed gas or gas solids mixture material use.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment carries out that explanation is explained in detail to the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
The first embodiment structural representation of Fig. 1-present invention；
The first embodiment structure A of Fig. 2-present invention is to schematic diagram；
The first embodiment airduct wheel construction schematic diagram of Fig. 3-present invention；
Fig. 4-present invention the first embodiment airduct wheel construction B is to schematic diagram；
The first embodiment airduct wheel operation principle schematic diagram of Fig. 5-present invention；
Fig. 6-second of present invention embodiment structural representation；
Fig. 7-second of present invention embodiment airduct wheel construction schematic diagram；
Fig. 8-second of present invention embodiment airduct wheel operation principle schematic diagram；
The third embodiment structural representation of Fig. 9-present invention；
The third embodiment airduct wheel construction schematic diagram of Figure 10-present invention；
The third embodiment airduct wheel operation principle schematic diagram of Figure 11-present invention；
The third embodiment airduct wheel cooling duct makeup of the imports schematic diagram of Figure 12-present invention；
The 4th kind of embodiment structural representation of Figure 13-present invention；
The 5th kind of embodiment structural representation of Figure 14-present invention；
The 5th kind of telescopic airduct wheel construction schematic diagram of embodiment of Figure 15-present invention；
The telescopic airduct wheel shunting airduct planar structure schematic diagram of the 5th kind of embodiment of Figure 16-present invention；
The telescopic airduct wheel shunting airduct dimensional structure diagram of the 5th kind of embodiment of Figure 17-present invention；
The 6th kind of embodiment airduct wheel construction schematic diagram of Figure 18-present invention.
Accompanying drawing drawing explanation：
1 casing, 2 shell air inlets, 3 shell air outlets, 4 rotors, 5 rotor transmission shafts, 6 airduct wheels, 7 cylindric airduct wheels
Disk, 8 airduct wheel disc side walls, 9 airduct axle sleeves, 10 airduct wheel airducts, 11 airduct wheel airduct side walls, 12 airduct wheel airduct air flues,
13 airduct wheel airduct air inlets, 14 airduct wheel airduct air outlets, 15 airduct wheel disc air inlets, 16 airduct wheel disc side wall air outlets,
17 airduct wheel disc medial supports are kept out the wind wall, 18 airduct wheel disc air inlet air inducing flow deflectors, and 19 airduct rotations are to deceleration airduct, 20 wind
Pipe wheel cools down intake stack, and 21 cooling intake stack air inducing flow deflectors, 22 airduct wheel cooling ducts, 23 fix centripetal junction station,
Windbend is entered in 24 rotating centrifugal decelerators, 25 airduct wheel cooling duct exhaust ducts, 26 airduct wheels shunting airduct, 27 cooling punching presses
Pipe, 28 high energy circulation thrust airduct, 29 airduct wheel wind pipes, 30 airduct wheel disc side wall auxiliary air-outlets, 31 telescopic airducts
Wheel disc, 32 telescopic airduct wheel disc ventilating openings.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, with reference to figure 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, a kind of pipeline wheel pressurizating ventilation compressor, include casing 1,
Shell air inlet 2, shell air outlet 3, rotor 4, rotor transmission shaft 5, airduct wheel 6, cylindrical tube shape airduct wheel disc 7, airduct wheel disc
The full envelope Combined spiral airduct wheel airduct 10 of side wall 8, airduct axle sleeve 9,6（Then wound admittedly along airduct wheel shaft to by preceding
Determine spiral plate and form spiral shape groove, then such groove radial extremity is covered with annular plate and forms spiral shape wind
Pipe）, airduct wheel airduct side wall 11（Refer to spiral plate, or airduct wheel disc side wall 8, or the capping of spiral groove top, belong to airduct
Take turns airduct side wall 11）, airduct wheel airduct air flue 12（Refer to spiral groove）, airduct wheel airduct air inlet 13（And airduct wheel disc
Side wall air outlet 11）, airduct wheel airduct air outlet 14, the full Combined spiral airduct wheel airduct 10 that seals is along airduct wheel shaft to by preceding
Then pipe is rotated and is fixed on to winding on airduct wheel within two weeks with the wind, i.e., airduct wheel airduct 10 and its airduct wheel airduct air flue are definitely long
Degree is twice of airduct wheel circumference, that is, the gas for entering Gas inlet tube wheel airduct air flue will be two weeks by Continuous maching（Work flow is
Two weeks）, rotor transmission shaft 5 connects with airduct axle sleeve 9.
It is all 6 pipelines that compressor airduct wheel pipeline is actual, for simplicity and clarity, is easy to describe the problem, embodiment accompanying drawing
A pipeline is all only drawn.
Axial flow blower is made in this example（Rotated with motor driven power transmission shaft 5）Use for general ventilation, conveyed for suction
Gas solids mixture material uses.
During work, the rotation of motor shaft rotor driven, the rotation of airduct wheel is driven.Airduct wheel rotates, complete to seal Combined screw whirlwind
Pipe passes through its side wall airduct wheel airduct air inlet 13, the inspiration gas out of airduct wheel disc air inlet 15 of airduct wheel disc side wall air outlet 16
Body, the gas of inspiration enter as the rotation of airduct wheel is spinned rotational flow after spiral duct wheel airduct air flue 12, in spiral
During rotational flow, energy is constantly absorbed, increases flow velocity and pressure, then passes through axial type spiral duct wheel airduct side wall
11 airduct wheel airduct air outlet 14 forms axial flow, then is arranged in airduct wheel wind pipe 29, then through airduct wheel discharge pipe
Then the row of road 29 is discharged body, the air-flow for discharging body is still axial again in shell air outlet 3.
The air-flow that this example enters body is axial, and the air-flow for discharging body is also axial.This example can do axle stream
Blower fan uses, and because the air-flow of inspiration passes through rotating screw airduct air flue, rotational flow absorbs energy, rotational flow two weeks, inhaled
The energy of receipts is more, thus its air outlet outlet blast is just at a relatively high, and the centrifugal high pressure blower blast than equal-wattage will also
It is high.
This example suitably does the use of high pressure axial blower.The use of high pressure axial blower is done, than traditional multistage string
Connection formula axial flow blower is simple in construction, and small volume is in light weight, and processing and fabricating saves raw material, and carrying and installation working service is easy,
Service efficiency is high, saves the energy.
Embodiment 2, with reference to figure 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, this example is essentially the same with example 1, except that, this example airduct wheel disc air intake
Kept out the wind wall 17 provided with airduct wheel disc medial support at the axially rearward edge of airduct wheel disc side wall air outlet 16 in mouthfuls 15, airduct wheel disc
The medial support radial extremity of wall 17 of keeping out the wind connects with airduct wheel disc side wall 8, and its radial front end connects with airduct axle sleeve 9.Airduct
The wheel disc medial support wall 17 that keeps out the wind is led provided with the airduct wheel disc air inlet air inducing of 12 synchronous rear flow fan impeller blade forms
Flow 18, the air inducing flow deflector axial direction posterior edges with airduct wheel disc medial support keep out the wind the axial front side face of wall 17 connection, this draws
Wind flow deflector radial front end points to airduct axle sleeve, and its radial direction rear end points to airduct wheel disc side wall air outlet 16.
Second difference is the spiral airduct wheel airduct axial front side of the spiral airduct wheel axial forward end of each of this example
Face（Spiral plate）Provided with airduct wheel airduct air inlet 13, forward airduct is rotated to i.e. this example airduct wheel airduct is set in its import direction
There are two airduct wheel airduct air inlets 13, i.e. airduct wheel airduct axial side wall airduct wheel airduct air inlet 13, airduct wheel airduct footpath
To side wall airduct wheel airduct air inlet 13.
During work, each airduct wheel airduct is by airduct wheel airduct radial sidewalls airduct wheel airduct air inlet 13 by rotation
The effect air intake of centrifugal force, born by airduct wheel airduct axial side wall airduct wheel airduct air inlet 13 by what rotating force was formed
Pressure acts on air intake；Dual regions double action air intake, intake are big.
During work, the gas for entering Gas inlet tube wheel disc air inlet 15 first processes increasing by airduct wheel disc air inlet air inducing flow deflector 18
After pressure, then it is sucked into spiral shape airduct wheel airduct air flue 12, then is processed by rotation, is processed twice, outflow airduct wheel airduct goes out
The air-flow in air port, wind pressure and wind speed can be higher.
This example can also connect a punching press air intake in the outside of airduct wheel airduct axial side wall airduct wheel airduct air inlet 13
Corner, the punching press air-intaking bent pipe head import is made to be rotated along airduct is referred to by means of rotary punching active force air intake, can equally obtaining
Preferably air inlet effect.
This example suitably manufactures the use of big-flow high-pressure axial flow blower, to air-supply of divulging information, suction conveying gas-solid mixing
Material uses.
Embodiment 3, with reference to figure 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, this example is essentially the same with example 2, except that this example airduct wheel
Axial dimension is big, and airduct wheel is provided with the spiral shape airduct wheel airduct 10 of winding 20 weeks and the spiral shape airduct rotation of winding 10 weeks
To deceleration airduct 19, slotting spiral shape airduct rotation in one week is mixed between spiral shape airduct wheel airduct 10 every two weeks to deceleration airduct 19,
Airduct wheel airduct 10 and airduct rotation are to 30 times that the absolute growth of deceleration airduct 19 is airduct wheel girth.
Second difference is that being provided with air loop duct wheel on the outside of this example airduct wheel radial edge, on the inside of chassis sidewall cools down
Airduct wheel outer space is led directly in intake stack 20, the cooling intake stack import, and it is exported with airduct wheel cooling duct exhaust duct
Road 25 is connected, and the cooling intake stack air inducing flow deflector of a circle axial flow fan vane wheel vane type is additionally provided with the cooling intake stack
21, the air inducing flow deflector radial front end connects with airduct wheel radial end side wall, is not connected to chassis sidewall, it will be with airduct wheel
Rotate together, aspirate extraneous cold wind and flow through airduct wheel cooling intake stack.This example airduct wheel axially rear is provided with spiral shape airduct
Cooling duct 22 is taken turns, spiral shape airduct wheel cooling duct structure is as spiral shape airduct wheel airduct, its axially forward portion top
Provided with cooling punching press air-intaking bent pipe 27, cooling punching press air-intaking bent pipe import is inverse refer to airduct rotate to, by rotary punching effect from
Cold wind is drawn in airduct wheel cooling intake stack 20.The outlet of airduct wheel cooling duct connects with airduct wheel cooling duct exhaust duct 25
It is logical.The circle airduct wheel of blending one cooling duct 22 between the every two circles airduct wheel airduct of airduct wheel axially rear.
During work, the gas through the processing of airduct wheel disc air inlet air inducing flow deflector, into the gas of spiral shape airduct wheel airduct
Body first rotates two weeks through airduct wheel airduct to be processed to acceleration, then is commutated and flowed into the rotation of spiral shape airduct to deceleration tube commutation rotation one
Week is to supercharging of slowing down；Airduct wheel airduct is flowed into again and rotates two weeks again to speedup, then flows into airduct rotation to deceleration airduct to rotation
Slow down within one week and be pressurized, then flow into the rotation of airduct wheel airduct again and give processing speedup in two weeks, then flow into airduct rotation to deceleration airduct
Commutation rotates a circle to be pressurized to slowing down ... ... to the last, is entered the gas of Gas inlet tube wheel pipeline and will be increased by processing in 10 times 20 weeks
Speed, acceleration supercharging was processed by 10 times 10 weeks, most Zhongdao airduct wheel wind pipe can discharge the extra high gases at high pressure of blast.
Because airduct wheel axially rear is provided with spiral shape airduct wheel cooling duct, airduct wheel cooling duct is between airduct again
Between taking turns airduct gap, the cold wind of airduct wheel cooling duct air flue can be filled the high-temperature gas in airduct wheel airduct air flue
Point cooling, will not expansion blockage circulation air flue, it is ensured that airduct wheel airduct smooth outflow do work.
This example is because rotor speed is high, and airduct wheel airduct, airduct rotation are big to deceleration airduct absolute growth, work flow
It is long, so the extra-high pressure gas stream that can meet using needs can be processed through airduct wheel.This example suitable for making high pressure is extra-high to calm the anger
Gas compressor uses, to process compression clean gas or solid gas mixed gas.
Embodiment 4, with reference to figure 13, this example is essentially the same with example 3, except that not setting airduct wheel on this example airduct wheel 6
Cooling duct, but 6 airduct wheel high energy circulation thrust airducts 28 are set, high energy circulation thrust airduct 28 is using the oblate of simplex
Pipe is formed, and with airduct wheel shaft, posteriorly the adverse current of high pressure-temperature spiral shape airduct wheel airduct 10 connects the import of high energy circulation thrust airduct 28
It is logical, its export with airduct wheel shaft anteriorly the following current of spiral shape airduct wheel airduct 10 to connection.
This example compressor shaft is posteriorly provided with fixed centripetal junction station 23, and rotating centrifugal is provided with fixed centripetal junction station 23
Decelerator 24.Such as same centrifugal blower fan blade wheel of rotating centrifugal decelerator 24 is fixed on rotor transmission shaft 5, is revolved with rotor
Turn, deceleration supercharging is carried out by cylindrical inwardly circular jet dynamic centripetal flow air-flow to the discharge of airduct wheel.
During work, airduct wheel high energy circulates thrust airduct draws high temperature from airduct wheel axially rear spiral shape airduct wheel airduct
High pressure high-energy air-flow, it is sent into the following current of airduct wheel axially forward portion spiral shape airduct wheel airduct and promotes low-pressure low-temperature air-flow to advance, this
Sample ensure that air-flow dynamic pressure in airduct wheel airduct air flue it is always preceding it is high after low trend, never produce refluence, no
Surge occurs, it is ensured that airduct wheel normal work always.
In the course of work, from airduct wheel airduct 10 and airduct rotation to the gases at high pressure that deceleration airduct 19 processes arranged in
In the centripetal junction station 23 of the fixation of compressor shaft posteriorly, by the reaction force of the rotary centrifugal force of rotating centrifugal decelerator 24,
Give processing compression again namely by centripetal deceleration pressurization, the high pressure extra-high voltage low speed for being adapted to requirement may finally be obtained
Air-flow.This example supercharging be it is dual, i.e., first from airduct wheel airduct and airduct rotation to the processing of deceleration airduct once, then by rotate from
Heart decelerator is processed once.
This example is because airduct wheel airduct winds airduct wheel 30 weeks, and airduct rotation winds airduct wheel 15 weeks to deceleration airduct, wind
Pipe air flue absolute growth is bigger, and work flow is longer, and pressurization is again dual, and therefore, this example can process extra-high pressure gas stream,
To adapt to use needs.This example suitable for making high pressure extra-high voltage compressor uses.
Embodiment 5, with reference to figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17, this example is essentially the same with example 4, except that this example airduct
Airduct wheel high energy circulation thrust airduct is not set on wheel 6, does not set airduct wheel cooling duct, the radial outside of airduct wheel 6 is provided with sleeve yet
Formula airduct wheel disc 31, telescopic airduct wheel disc 31 are enclosed on the outside of airduct wheel 6, and telescopic airduct wheel disc 31 is provided with telescopic airduct
Take turns airduct 10, telescopic airduct wheel airduct 10 and full envelope Combined spiral pipeline configuration form, winding sheath formula airduct
Wheel airduct is axially rotated to being fastened in telescopic airduct wheel disc along telescopic airduct wheel disc from rear and preceding suitable telescopic airduct
On 31, telescopic airduct wheel disc side wall is provided with telescopic airduct wheel disc ventilating opening 32, telescopic airduct wheel disc airduct air inlet
13 are connected by telescopic airduct wheel disc ventilating opening 32 with airduct wheel airduct air outlet 14（Airduct wheel airduct air outlet 14 is located at wind
In pipe wheel airduct radial extremity side wall, winding sheath formula airduct wheel airduct air outlet 14 is located at telescopic airduct wheel airduct radially
In the side wall of end.
The telescopic airduct wheel axially rear of this example（Airduct wheel axially forward portion）Wind is shunted provided with winding sheath formula airduct wheel
Pipe 26, telescopic airduct wheel shunt airduct 26 along telescopic airduct wheel shaft to by it is preceding then（Airduct wheel shaft is to by rear and preceding）Along set
Cartridge type airduct is rotated to being fastened on telescopic airduct wheel, and telescopic airduct wheel shunts airduct import with telescopic airduct wheel
Airduct 10 connects, and telescopic airduct wheel shunting wind tube outlet connects with telescopic airduct wheel wind tube outlet 14.Telescopic airduct wheel
The shunting use of airduct 26 disposably shapes totally-enclosed pipe and is made.
This example shell air outlet 3 is located in casing radial sidewalls.Because the telescopic airduct wheel airduct air outlet 14 of this example is set
Radially in cylindrical side wall, export direction is rotation tangential, so this example is suitably in casing radial sidewalls.
When this example works, by the gas of the inspiration of airduct wheel disc air inlet 15 first by the airduct wheel communtation deceleration of airduct wheel airduct 10
Airduct 19 is then flowed by preceding, processing supercharging, then inputs telescopic airduct wheel airduct 10 by airduct wheel airduct air outlet 14, by rear
And preceding flowing, then to processing supercharging once.This example supercharging is dual, i.e., first time airduct wheel rotating force is pressurized, second
Secondary telescopic airduct wheel rotating force supercharging, thus this example compressor wind pipe blast can be very high.
When this example works, because telescopic airduct wheel axially rear is provided with airduct wheel shunting airduct 26, by telescopic airduct
Wheel rear portion airduct high-temperature high-pressure air flow is given to shunt, and line clogging will not be caused to form surge, can remain compression function
Normal work.
This example provided with telescopic airduct wheel, whole compressor axial dimension due to that can shorten nearly half, small volume, materials
It is few, save resource；Supercharging is dual, the good efficiency high of pressurized effect, saves the energy.
This example adapts to that the use of high pressure extra-high voltage compressor is made, to compress general gas flow and other solids gas mixtures
Matter, liquid solid gas compounding substances, gas liquid mixture matter.
Embodiment 6, with reference to figure 18, this example is essentially the same with example 3, except that this example does not set airduct wheel cooling blast pipe
Road 20, cooling intake stack air inducing flow deflector 21 is not set, do not set airduct wheel disc medial support and keep out the wind wall 17, but in airduct wheel disc
The airduct wheel disc air inlet air inducing flow deflector 18 of axial flow fan vane wheel vane type is set in air inlet 15, in airduct wheel disc air inlet
The airduct wheel disc side wall of axially rear is provided with airduct wheel disc side wall auxiliary air-outlet 30, airduct wheel disc side wall auxiliary air-outlet 30
Connected with airduct wheel cooling duct 22.
During work, axial-flow type airduct wheel disc air inlet air inducing flow deflector 18 can directly to airduct wheel disc air inlet depths to
Its axially rear is roused into cold wind, and cold wind is by airduct wheel disc side wall auxiliary air-outlet 30 enter stream in Gas inlet tube wheel cooling duct 22
It is dynamic, airduct wheel airduct 10 and airduct rotation are absorbed to the heat of deceleration airduct 19 through airduct wheel cooling duct side wall, make airduct
Wheel airduct and airduct rotation cool off to deceleration airduct, so as to which can avoids airduct wheel airduct air flue and airduct rotation to subtracting
Fast airduct air flue, which produces to block, to flow backwards, and avoids producing surge, thus also ensures that compression continues normal work.
As example 3, this example suitable for making high pressure extra-high voltage gas compressor uses.
Claims (10)
1. pipeline wheel pressurizating ventilation compressor, including casing（1）, shell air inlet（2）, shell air outlet（3）, rotor（4）, turn
Sub- power transmission shaft（5）, airduct wheel（6）, cylindric airduct wheel disc（7）, airduct wheel disc side wall（8）, airduct axle sleeve（9）, airduct wheel
Airduct（10）, airduct wheel airduct side wall（11）, airduct wheel airduct air flue（12）, airduct wheel airduct air inlet（13）, airduct wheel wind
Pipe air outlet（14）, it is characterised in that it is provided with airduct wheel disc air inlet on the inside of cylindric airduct wheel disc（15）, airduct wheel disc air intake
Mouthful（15）Interior airduct wheel disc side wall（8）It is provided with airduct wheel disc side wall air outlet（16）, airduct wheel disc side wall air outlet（16）Edge
Radially by airduct wheel disc air inlet（15）Inside sidewalls point to airduct wheel disc air inlet（15）Side-wall outer side, airduct wheel airduct air intake
Mouthful（13）With airduct wheel disc side wall air outlet（16）Connection.
2. pipeline wheel pressurizating ventilation compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that airduct wheel disc air inlet（15）
Interior, airduct wheel disc side wall air outlet（16）Kept out the wind wall provided with airduct wheel disc medial support on the outside of axially rearward edge（17）, airduct
Wheel disc medial support is kept out the wind wall（17）Radial direction rear end edge is with airduct wheel disc side wall（8）Connection, airduct wheel disc medial support
Keep out the wind wall（17）Radial front end is with airduct axle sleeve（9）Connection.
3. pipeline wheel pressurizating ventilation compressor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that airduct wheel disc medial support is kept out the wind
Wall（17）Axial front side is provided with airduct wheel disc air inlet air inducing flow deflector（18）, airduct wheel disc air inlet air inducing flow deflector（18）Axle
Kept out the wind wall to posterior edges pipe wheel disc medial support of following the wind（17）Axial front side face connects, airduct wheel disc air inlet air inducing flow deflector
（18）Radial front end is with airduct axle sleeve（9）Connection, airduct wheel disc air inlet air inducing flow deflector（18）Radial direction rear end is pointed to
Airduct wheel disc side wall air outlet（16）.
4. pipeline wheel pressurizating ventilation compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that airduct wheel（6）It is provided with airduct
Rotation is to deceleration airduct（19）, airduct rotation is to deceleration airduct（19）Rotated along airduct wheel shaft to from preceding then contrary wind pipe to winding
It is fixed on airduct wheel（6）On, airduct rotation is to the import of deceleration airduct with airduct wheel airduct（10）Connection, airduct rotation is to antitriptic wind
Pipe is exported with airduct wheel airduct（10）Connection.
5. pipeline wheel pressurizating ventilation compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that airduct wheel axially rear is provided with wind
Pipe wheel cooling duct（22）, airduct wheel cooling duct（22）Along airduct wheel shaft to pipe is rotated to being fastened with the wind from preceding then
Airduct wheel（6）On, airduct wheel cooling duct（22）Interval is placed in airduct wheel airduct（10）With airduct rotation to deceleration airduct（19）
Between.
6. pipeline wheel pressurizating ventilation compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that airduct wheel（6）Rear portion is provided with wind
Pipe wheel shunts airduct（26）, airduct wheel shunting airduct（26）Along airduct wheel shaft to pipe is rotated to being fastened with the wind from preceding then
Airduct wheel（6）On, airduct wheel shunts airduct import with airduct wheel airduct（10）Connection, airduct wheel shunt wind tube outlet with airduct wheel
Airduct air outlet（14）Connection.
7. pipeline wheel pressurizating ventilation compressor according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that airduct wheel disc air inlet
（15）Interior airduct wheel disc side wall（8）It is provided with airduct wheel disc side wall auxiliary air-outlet（30）, airduct wheel disc side wall auxiliary air-outlet
（30）By airduct wheel disc air inlet（15）Inside sidewalls are directed radially towards airduct wheel disc air inlet（15）Side-wall outer side.
8. the pipeline wheel pressurizating ventilation compressor according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that airduct wheel（6）Radially
Outside is provided with telescopic airduct wheel disc（31）, telescopic airduct wheel disc（31）It is enclosed on airduct wheel（6）Outside, telescopic airduct wheel disc
（31）With airduct wheel airduct side wall（11）Connection, telescopic airduct wheel disc（31）It is provided with telescopic airduct wheel airduct（10）, set
Cartridge type airduct wheel airduct is axially turned to by rear and preceding suitable telescopic airduct wheel disc along telescopic airduct wheel disc and is fastened in sleeve
Formula airduct wheel disc（31）On, telescopic airduct wheel disc side wall is provided with telescopic airduct wheel disc ventilating opening（32）, telescopic airduct
Take turns airduct air inlet（13）Pass through telescopic airduct wheel disc ventilating opening（32）With airduct wheel airduct air outlet（14）Connection, it is telescopic
Airduct wheel airduct air outlet（14）With shell air outlet（3）Connection.
9. pipeline wheel pressurizating ventilation compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that machine on the outside of airduct wheel radial edge
Air loop duct wheel cooling intake stack is provided between shell side wall（20）, airduct wheel cooling intake stack（20）Import with airduct wheel outside
Side space connects, airduct wheel cooling intake stack（20）Outlet is with airduct wheel cooling duct exhaust duct（25）Connection, airduct wheel
Cool down intake stack（20）It is interior to be provided with cooling intake stack air inducing flow deflector（21）, cool down intake stack air inducing flow deflector（21）Footpath
Forward end connects with airduct wheel radial end side wall, cools down intake stack air inducing flow deflector（21）Radial extremity is with casing（1）Side
Wall is not connected to.
10. pipeline wheel pressurizating ventilation compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that airduct wheel disc air inlet（15）
It is interior to be provided with airduct wheel disc air inlet air inducing flow deflector（18）, airduct wheel disc air inlet air inducing flow deflector（18）Radial front end is with airduct
Axle sleeve（9）Connection, airduct wheel disc air inlet air inducing flow deflector（18）Airduct wheel disc of the radial extremity with airduct wheel disc air inlet
Side wall（8）Connection.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310168679.0A CN103233900B (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2013-05-09 | Pipeline wheel pressurizating ventilation compressor |
| PCT/CN2014/077116 WO2014180343A1 (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Pipeline wheel pressure boosting ventilation compressor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310168679.0A CN103233900B (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2013-05-09 | Pipeline wheel pressurizating ventilation compressor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103233900A CN103233900A (en) | 2013-08-07 |
| CN103233900B true CN103233900B (en) | 2018-02-06 |
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| CN201310168679.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103233900B (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2013-05-09 | Pipeline wheel pressurizating ventilation compressor |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103233900B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014180343A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103233900B (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2018-02-06 | 林钧浩 | Pipeline wheel pressurizating ventilation compressor |
| CN107420350B (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2023-11-14 | 朱志胤 | Compressor and engine system of aerospace, aviation and ship engines |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3544184C2 (en) * | 1984-01-20 | 1988-02-04 | Franz-Josef 3500 Kassel De Weber | |
| CN101749257A (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2010-06-23 | 林钧浩 | Circulating pressure pipeline compressor |
| CN203321883U (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-12-04 | 林钧浩 | Pipeline wheel pressurizing ventilating compressor |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3184960B2 (en) * | 1998-03-23 | 2001-07-09 | 健 吉岡 | Gas-liquid pump device |
| US6527520B2 (en) * | 1999-07-29 | 2003-03-04 | Jonathan B. Rosefsky | Ribbon drive pumping with centrifugal contaminant removal |
| CN2839671Y (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2006-11-22 | 林钧浩 | Booster axial-flow fan |
| CN101178072A (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-14 | 黎晔 | Punching type air compressor |
| JP4939461B2 (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2012-05-23 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Turbine disc and gas turbine |
| CN103233900B (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2018-02-06 | 林钧浩 | Pipeline wheel pressurizating ventilation compressor |
-
2013
- 2013-05-09 CN CN201310168679.0A patent/CN103233900B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-05-09 WO PCT/CN2014/077116 patent/WO2014180343A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3544184C2 (en) * | 1984-01-20 | 1988-02-04 | Franz-Josef 3500 Kassel De Weber | |
| CN101749257A (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2010-06-23 | 林钧浩 | Circulating pressure pipeline compressor |
| CN203321883U (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-12-04 | 林钧浩 | Pipeline wheel pressurizing ventilating compressor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103233900A (en) | 2013-08-07 |
| WO2014180343A1 (en) | 2014-11-13 |
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