CN103232412B - One prepares the method for 4-(N-thiodiphenylamine-)-carbonyl-2-butylene acid - Google Patents

One prepares the method for 4-(N-thiodiphenylamine-)-carbonyl-2-butylene acid Download PDF

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CN103232412B
CN103232412B CN201310140958.6A CN201310140958A CN103232412B CN 103232412 B CN103232412 B CN 103232412B CN 201310140958 A CN201310140958 A CN 201310140958A CN 103232412 B CN103232412 B CN 103232412B
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solution
reaction
acetonitrile
thiodiphenylamine
concentrated
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CN103232412A (en
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刘玉婷
殷艳佼
尹大伟
付青
蒋闪闪
粱钢涛
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

One prepares the method for 4-(N-thiodiphenylamine-)-carbonyl-2-butylene acid, and step is: in reaction vessel, add Amol thiodiphenylamine and Bmol MALEIC ANHYDRIDE, then add acetonitrile; Stir in downhill reaction container and drip concentrated hydrochloric acid, obtain reaction solution, by reaction solution from room temperature to 40 ~ 80 DEG C and stirring reaction 1 ~ 2.5h, obtain mixed solution, wherein A:B=2.5:(2.5 ~ 3.0); Mixed solution decompression is steamed acetonitrile, and obtain concentrated solution, wherein in concentrated solution, the volume of acetonitrile is 15 ~ 20% of acetonitrile volume in mixed solution; Solution to be concentrated adds water after being cooled to room temperature wherein, suction filtration after stirring, and by filter cake washing, drying, obtains 4-(N-thiodiphenylamine-)-carbonyl-2-butylene acid.The present invention adopts acetonitrile as solvent, and concentrated hydrochloric acid is catalyzer, and easy and simple to handle, the reaction times is short, mild condition, and aftertreatment is simple, and cheaper starting materials is easy to get, and productive rate is high.

Description

One prepares the method for 4-(N-thiodiphenylamine-)-carbonyl-2-butylene acid
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of chemical synthesis, particularly one prepares the method for 4-(N-thiodiphenylamine-)-carbonyl-2-butylene acid.
Background technology
Thiodiphenylamine is a kind of heterogeneous ring compound of nitrogenous, sulphur, be also called sulphur naphthazin(e) or phenothiazine, research finds, thiodiphenylamine and derivative thereof have very high pharmacologically active and biological activity, in recent years, oxidation inhibitor, biological medicine and dyestuff etc. that phenothiazine compound is widely used in stopper, lubricant are industrial, in addition, also can be used for the aspects such as synthetic drugs, fruit tree insecticide, electroluminescent organic material.Along with the continuous exploration discovery of researcher, phenothiazines is applicable to treat acute and chronic schizophrenia, mania and other severe psychosis, can control the symptoms such as excitement, attack, illusion and vain hope.Therefore, the research for phenothiazine compound is very meaningful.
PhilipS.Winnek etc. mention in US Patent No. 2461460: mixed with succinyl oxide by thiodiphenylamine, oil bath backflow 16h at 150 DEG C, products therefrom under agitation adds ammonium hydroxide, after filtration, filtrate uses 10% hcl acidifying, solid 75% ethyl alcohol recrystallization.And claim aforesaid method to be applicable to too using Pyroglutaric acid, adipic anhydride, pimelic acid acid anhydride, nonane diacid acid anhydride, sebacic anhydride, butyl-malonic anhydride, methylmalonic acid acid anhydride and MALEIC ANHYDRIDE as acylating agent to synthesize different acylates.The method temperature of reaction is high and the time is longer, and aftertreatment also bothers relatively.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of reaction conditions is gentle, easy and simple to handle, the reaction times is short, aftertreatment is simple and the method preparing 4-(N-thiodiphenylamine-)-carbonyl-2-butylene acid that productive rate is high.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention comprises the following steps:
The first step, adds Amol thiodiphenylamine and Bmol MALEIC ANHYDRIDE, then adds acetonitrile in reaction vessel; Stir in downhill reaction container and drip concentrated hydrochloric acid, obtain reaction solution, by reaction solution from room temperature to 40 ~ 80 DEG C and stirring reaction 1 ~ 2.5h, obtain mixed solution, wherein A:B=2.5:(2.5 ~ 3.0);
Second step, mixed solution decompression is steamed acetonitrile, and obtain concentrated solution, wherein in concentrated solution, the volume of acetonitrile is 15 ~ 20% of acetonitrile volume in mixed solution; Solution to be concentrated adds water after being cooled to room temperature wherein, suction filtration after stirring, and by filter cake washing, drying, obtains 4-(N-thiodiphenylamine-)-carbonyl-2-butylene acid.
The consumption of described acetonitrile is CmL, C=(4000 ~ 6000) A.
The mass concentration of described concentrated hydrochloric acid is 36 ~ 38%, and consumption is DmL, D=(60 ~ 100) A.
Stir speed (S.S.) in the described the first step is 1500 ~ 2500r/min.
Heat-up rate in the described the first step is 3 ~ 4 DEG C/min.
In described second step, solution to be concentrated adds XmL water after being cooled to room temperature wherein, X=(4000 ~ 8000) A.
Required time that stirs in described second step is 5 ~ 10min.
Drying in described second step is that room temperature is dried.
Described A:B=2.5:2.75, temperature of reaction is 60 DEG C, and the reaction times is 2h.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
The invention provides the preparation method of a kind of 4-(N-thiodiphenylamine-)-carbonyl-2-butylene acid, the method with thiodiphenylamine and MALEIC ANHYDRIDE for raw material, acetonitrile is solvent, concentrated hydrochloric acid is catalyzer, namely prepares 4-(N-thiodiphenylamine-)-carbonyl-2-butylene acid in 40 ~ 80 DEG C of reactions.Cheap and easy to get and the excellent catalytic effect of concentrated hydrochloric acid that the present invention uses, raw material of the present invention is easy to get, easy and simple to handle, reaction is easy to control, reaction conditions is gentle and the reaction times is shorter, equipment requirements is low, and aftertreatment is simple and productive rate is high, is a kind of simple, economic method preparing 4-(N-thiodiphenylamine-)-carbonyl-2-butylene acid.
Embodiment
The present invention is using acetonitrile as solvent, and concentrated hydrochloric acid is catalyzer, is reacted by reaction solution and generate 4-(N-thiodiphenylamine-)-carbonyl-2-butylene acid at 40 ~ 80 DEG C, its reaction formula as the formula (1):
Below in conjunction with the present invention preferably specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The first step, 0.0025mol thiodiphenylamine and 0.0025mol MALEIC ANHYDRIDE is added in the there-necked flask of drying, add 10mL acetonitrile again, the concentrated hydrochloric acid that 0.2mL mass concentration is 36 ~ 38% is slowly dripped in the stirring velocity downhill reaction container of 1500r/min, obtain reaction solution, reaction solution is warming up to 40 DEG C from room temperature with the speed of 3 DEG C/min, and with the speed stirring reaction 2.5h of 1500r/min, obtains mixed solution;
Second step, mixed solution decompression is steamed acetonitrile, obtain concentrated solution, in concentrated solution, the volume of acetonitrile is 15% of acetonitrile volume in mixed solution, solution to be concentrated adds 10mL water after being cooled to room temperature wherein, suction filtration after stirring 5min, dries filter cake washing, room temperature, and the white powder obtained is 4-(N-thiodiphenylamine-)-carbonyl-2-butylene acid; Productive rate is 89%.
1H-NMR(CDCl 3,400MHZ)δppm:7.01(d,1H,=CH),7.47~7.65(m,8H,ArH),7.82(d,1H,=CH),11.67(s,1H,COOH)。
Embodiment 2
The first step, 0.0025mol thiodiphenylamine and 0.0028mol MALEIC ANHYDRIDE is added in the there-necked flask of drying, add 10mL acetonitrile again, the concentrated hydrochloric acid that 0.15mL mass concentration is 36 ~ 38% is slowly dripped in the stirring velocity downhill reaction container of 2200r/min, obtain reaction solution, reaction solution is warming up to 50 DEG C from room temperature with the speed of 4 DEG C/min, and with the speed stirring reaction 2.5h of 2200r/min, obtains mixed solution;
Second step, mixed solution decompression is steamed acetonitrile, obtain concentrated solution, in concentrated solution, the volume of acetonitrile is 20% of acetonitrile volume in mixed solution, solution to be concentrated adds 10mL water after being cooled to room temperature wherein, suction filtration after stirring 5min, dries filter cake washing, room temperature, and the white powder obtained is 4-(N-thiodiphenylamine-)-carbonyl-2-butylene acid; Productive rate is 91%.
Embodiment 3
The first step, 0.00250mol thiodiphenylamine and 0.00275mol MALEIC ANHYDRIDE is added in the there-necked flask of drying, add 12mL acetonitrile again, the concentrated hydrochloric acid that 0.2mL mass concentration is 36 ~ 38% is slowly dripped in the stirring velocity downhill reaction container of 1700r/min, obtain reaction solution, reaction solution is warming up to 60 DEG C from room temperature with the speed of 3 DEG C/min, and with the speed stirring reaction 2h of 1700r/min, obtains mixed solution;
Second step, mixed solution decompression is steamed acetonitrile, obtain concentrated solution, in concentrated solution, the volume of acetonitrile is 17% of acetonitrile volume in mixed solution, solution to be concentrated adds 15mL water after being cooled to room temperature wherein, suction filtration after stirring 7min, dries filter cake washing, room temperature, and the white powder obtained is 4-(N-thiodiphenylamine-)-carbonyl-2-butylene acid; Productive rate is 95%.
Embodiment 4
The first step, 0.0025mol thiodiphenylamine and 0.0030mol MALEIC ANHYDRIDE is added in the there-necked flask of drying, add 15mL acetonitrile again, the concentrated hydrochloric acid that 0.25mL mass concentration is 36 ~ 38% is slowly dripped in the stirring velocity downhill reaction container of 2100r/min, obtain reaction solution, reaction solution is warming up to 70 DEG C from room temperature with the speed of 4 DEG C/min, and with the speed stirring reaction 1.5h of 2100r/min, obtains mixed solution;
Second step, mixed solution decompression is steamed acetonitrile, obtain concentrated solution, in concentrated solution, the volume of acetonitrile is 20% of acetonitrile volume in mixed solution, solution to be concentrated adds 15mL water after being cooled to room temperature wherein, suction filtration after stirring 7min, dries filter cake washing, room temperature, and the white powder obtained is 4-(N-thiodiphenylamine-)-carbonyl-2-butylene acid; Productive rate is 90%.
Embodiment 5
The first step, 0.0025mol thiodiphenylamine and 0.0030mol MALEIC ANHYDRIDE is added in the there-necked flask of drying, add 15mL acetonitrile again, the concentrated hydrochloric acid that 0.2mL mass concentration is 36 ~ 38% is slowly dripped in the stirring velocity downhill reaction container of 2500r/min, obtain reaction solution, reaction solution is warming up to 80 DEG C from room temperature with the speed of 3 DEG C/min, and with the speed stirring reaction 1h of 2500r/min, obtains mixed solution;
Second step, mixed solution decompression is steamed acetonitrile, obtain concentrated solution, in concentrated solution, the volume of acetonitrile is 16% of acetonitrile volume in mixed solution, solution to be concentrated adds 20mL water after being cooled to room temperature wherein, suction filtration after stirring 10min, dries filter cake washing, room temperature, and the white powder obtained is 4-(N-thiodiphenylamine-)-carbonyl-2-butylene acid; Productive rate is 87%.
The preparation method of a kind of 4-provided by the invention (N-thiodiphenylamine-)-carbonyl-2-butylene acid, have employed concentrated hydrochloric acid cheap and easy to get as reaction catalyzer and catalytic effect is splendid, be solvent with acetonitrile and in aftertreatment, most of solvent reclaimed, reaction conditions is gentle and the time is short, does not need recrystallization can obtain productive rate and all higher target compound of purity.Can yet be regarded as the preparation method of a kind of easy, economic 4-(N-thiodiphenylamine-)-carbonyl-2-butylene acid.

Claims (2)

1. prepare a method for 4-(N-thiodiphenylamine-)-carbonyl-2-butylene acid, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
The first step, adds Amol thiodiphenylamine and Bmol MALEIC ANHYDRIDE, then adds CmL acetonitrile in reaction vessel; Stir in downhill reaction container and drip the concentrated hydrochloric acid that DmL mass concentration is 36 ~ 38%, obtain reaction solution, by reaction solution from room temperature to 40 ~ 80 DEG C and stirring reaction 1 ~ 2.5h, obtain mixed solution, wherein A:B=2.5:(2.5 ~ 3.0), C=(4000 ~ 6000) A, D=(60 ~ 100) A, stir speed (S.S.) is 1500 ~ 2500r/min, and heat-up rate is 3 ~ 4 DEG C/min;
Second step, mixed solution decompression is steamed acetonitrile, and obtain concentrated solution, wherein in concentrated solution, the volume of acetonitrile is 15 ~ 20% of acetonitrile volume in mixed solution; Solution to be concentrated adds XmL water after being cooled to room temperature wherein, X:A=(4000 ~ 8000): 1, stir 5 ~ 10min to stirring, then suction filtration, filter cake washing, room temperature are dried, obtains 4-(N-thiodiphenylamine-)-carbonyl-2-butylene acid.
2. the method preparing 4-(N-thiodiphenylamine-)-carbonyl-2-butylene acid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described A:B=2.5:2.75, temperature of reaction is 60 DEG C, and the reaction times is 2h.
CN201310140958.6A 2013-04-22 2013-04-22 One prepares the method for 4-(N-thiodiphenylamine-)-carbonyl-2-butylene acid Expired - Fee Related CN103232412B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2461460A (en) * 1949-02-08 N-acixphenothiazines
CN1086825A (en) * 1992-08-31 1994-05-18 弗·哈夫曼-拉罗切有限公司 Three ring and tetracyclic compounds
WO2011153331A2 (en) * 2010-06-02 2011-12-08 The General Hospital Corporation Optical sensor conjugates for detecting reactive oxygen and/or reactive nitrogen species in vivo

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2461460A (en) * 1949-02-08 N-acixphenothiazines
CN1086825A (en) * 1992-08-31 1994-05-18 弗·哈夫曼-拉罗切有限公司 Three ring and tetracyclic compounds
WO2011153331A2 (en) * 2010-06-02 2011-12-08 The General Hospital Corporation Optical sensor conjugates for detecting reactive oxygen and/or reactive nitrogen species in vivo

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Phenothiazine inhibitors of trypanothione reductase as potential antitrypanosomal and antileishmanial drugs;Cecil Chan,等;《J.Med.Chem.》;19980115;第41卷(第2期);第148-156页 *

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