CN103229625A - Header of harvester - Google Patents

Header of harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103229625A
CN103229625A CN2013101133006A CN201310113300A CN103229625A CN 103229625 A CN103229625 A CN 103229625A CN 2013101133006 A CN2013101133006 A CN 2013101133006A CN 201310113300 A CN201310113300 A CN 201310113300A CN 103229625 A CN103229625 A CN 103229625A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ceding
taiwan
cutting tool
frame
reaping machine
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CN2013101133006A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103229625B (en
Inventor
王金双
熊永森
徐中伟
胡华东
陈德俊
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Xuzhou Jianchuan Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd
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Jinhua Polytechnic
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Priority to CN201310113300.6A priority Critical patent/CN103229625B/en
Publication of CN103229625A publication Critical patent/CN103229625A/en
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Publication of CN103229625B publication Critical patent/CN103229625B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a header of a harvester. The header comprises a rack, a cutter frame and a cutter, wherein the cutter frame is arranged at the front end of the rack; the cutter is arranged on the cutter frame; a driving mechanism for controlling the cutter to move is arranged on the cutter frame; and a telescopic mechanism for adjusting the telescopic position of the cutter is arranged at the bottom of the rack. The telescopic mechanism controls the telescopic position of the cutter, so that the header is telescopic and suitable for harvesting long-stalk and short-stalk crops.

Description

A kind of ceding of Taiwan of reaping machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of reaping machine, relate in particular to a kind of ceding of Taiwan of reaping machine.
Background technology
The header of existing full feeding combined harvester only is adapted to gather in the crops the following rice and wheat crops of stem stalk height 1.3m, along with the expansion of high stem stalk super hybridization rice and rapeseed cultivation area.Require the depth direction of header to need to enlarge, for addressing the above problem, the current method of changing header that all adopts is namely gathered in the crops the following conventional ceding of Taiwan of rice wheat of 1.3m, during the results rape, adopts vertical degree of depth greater than the ceding of Taiwan of conventional ceding of Taiwan 400mm.But the shortcoming of this way will increase cost and increase the replacing time.For this reason, for satisfying more long short stem crop harvestings, the stepless adjustable automatically flexible cutting tool of design depth size, the header of flexible drive link automatically, can realize that long stalk crop and short stalk crop harvesting job state change fast, and can adjust cutting height (or having cut plant height) at any time, to satisfy peasant household the stem stalk is recycled, increased the requirement of added value, also can reduce the loss and gather in fault rate.
Summary of the invention
That technical problem to be solved by this invention just provides is simple in structure, can realize long stalk crop and the ceding of Taiwan of a kind of reaping machine of conversion fast of short stalk crop harvesting job state.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme, a kind of ceding of Taiwan of reaping machine, comprise frame, be located at the cutting tool of described frame front end and be located at cutter on the described cutting tool, described cutting tool is provided with the driving mechanism of the described cutter action of control, and described frame bottom is provided with the telescoping mechanism of regulating described cutter active length.
Preferably, described telescoping mechanism comprises hydraulic cylinder, and described hydraulic cylinder one end is connected with described frame, and the other end is connected with described cutting tool.
Preferably, described hydraulic cylinder and described frame are hinged.
Preferably, described hydraulic cylinder and described cutting tool are hinged.
Preferably, also be provided with the protection seat on the described frame, described protection seat is not subjected to external impacts for the protection of described hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably, described driving mechanism comprises cutter swing arm, expansion link, pendular ring, moving fulcrum and rotating shaft, described cutter swing arm is installed in described cutting tool side, the afterbody of the fixing described frame of described rotating shaft, described expansion link is fixed on described frame one side by described moving fulcrum, one end of described expansion link links to each other with described rotating shaft by pendular ring, and the other end of described expansion link links to each other with described cutter swing arm.
Preferably, described expansion link is the spline expansion link.
Preferably, described moving fulcrum is ball bearing.
Preferably, also be provided with extension sleeve on the described machine frame and lock the fastening bolt of described extension sleeve, an end of described extension sleeve is fixed on the described frame, and the other end of described extension sleeve links to each other with described cutting tool.
Preferably, also be provided with rolling slat between described cutting tool and the described frame, described rolling slat can be synchronized with the movement along with described cutting tool.
The ceding of Taiwan of a kind of reaping machine of the present invention, logical described telescoping mechanism is controlled the active length of described cutter, adapts to long stalk crop and short stalk crop harvesting, and need the ceding of Taiwan of replacing different length not gather in the crops in the different stem stalk height crops of results.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the ceding of Taiwan structural representation of a kind of reaping machine of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 for the ceding of Taiwan of a kind of reaping machine of the embodiment of the invention after the contracting view;
Fig. 3 is the ceding of Taiwan of a kind of reaping machine of the embodiment of the invention view of protracting;
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of ceding of Taiwan of reaping machine, comprise frame 1, be located at the cutting tool 2 of described frame 1 front end and be located at cutter 3 on the described cutting tool 2, described cutting tool 2 is provided with the driving mechanism of the described cutter action of control, and described frame 1 bottom is provided with the telescoping mechanism of regulating described cutter 3 operating positions.The operating position of cutter 3 refers to the horizontal range of cutter and ceding of Taiwan screw feeder center line.Described telescoping mechanism is controlled described ceding of Taiwan telescopic, is used for adapting to the results of differing heights crop.
Described telescoping mechanism comprises hydraulic cylinder 4, and an end of described hydraulic cylinder 4 is connected with described frame 1, and the other end is connected with described cutting tool 2.In the present embodiment, be arranged with two groups of described hydraulic cylinders in the bottom of described frame, make described cutting tool stretching motion more steady.
Concrete, the cylinder body of described hydraulic cylinder 4 and described frame 1 are hinged by rear pin shaft 5.The piston of described hydraulic cylinder 4 is with hinged by preceding bearing pin 6 and described cutting tool 2.By articulated manner, in the flexible process of the described cutting tool of described hydraulic cylinder 4 controls 2, between described piston and the described cutting tool 2, all pass through hinge-coupled between described cylinder body and the described frame 1.Described telescoping mechanism can also adopt cylinder to replace hydraulic cylinder.
Also be provided with protection seat 7 on the described frame 1, described protection 7 is not subjected to external impacts for the protection of described hydraulic cylinder 4.Described protection seat 7 is located at described hydraulic cylinder middle part.
Described driving mechanism comprises cutter swing arm 8, expansion link 9, pendular ring 10, moving fulcrum 11 and rotating shaft 12, described cutter swing arm 8 is installed in described cutting tool 2 sides, the afterbody of described rotating shaft 12 fixing described frames 1, described expansion link 9 is fixed on described frame 1 one sides by described moving fulcrum 11, one end of described expansion link 9 links to each other with described rotating shaft 12 by pendular ring 10, and the other end of described expansion link 9 links to each other with described cutter swing arm 8.Described moving fulcrum 11 is positioned at described expansion link 9 middle parts, rotatablely moving of described rotating shaft 12 is converted to described expansion link 9 around the swing of described moving fulcrum 11 by described pendular ring 13, swing thereby drive described cutter swing arm 8, thereby realize moving back and forth about cutter, gather in operation.Concrete, described expansion link 9 is the spline expansion link.Described spline expansion link comprises the body of rod and bar cover, and the described body of rod can be mobile in described bar cover, and the end of described bar cover links to each other with described pendular ring 10, and the end of the described body of rod links to each other with described cutter swing arm 8.When described cutting tool 2 was flexible under the effect of described telescoping mechanism, the described body of rod was flexible in the inter-sync of described bar cover.Described moving fulcrum 5 is ball bearing, and the bearing block of described ball bearing is fixed on the side of described frame 1.
Also be provided with extension sleeve 13 on the described machine frame 1 and lock the fastening bolt 14 of described extension sleeve, an end of described extension sleeve 13 is fixed on the described frame 1, and the other end of described extension sleeve 13 links to each other with described cutting tool 2.Concrete, described extension sleeve 13 comprises connecting rod and sleeve, described connecting rod movably is located in the described sleeve, described connecting rod is connected with described cutting tool 2, described sleeve is connected with described frame, described sleeve is provided with bolt hole, and described fastening bolt 14 is located in the described bolt hole, tightens described fastening bolt 14 and is used for fixing the position of described connecting rod in described sleeve.When described hydraulic cylinder 4 telescoping mechanisms go wrong, can manually adjust the operating distance of described cutter by described extension sleeve 13, the emergent use in the present embodiment, is arranged with two groups of described extension sleeves 13 in described frame.
Also be provided with rolling slat 15 between described cutting tool 2 and the described frame 1, described rolling slat can be synchronized with the movement along with described cutting tool.Described rolling slat 15 is used for preventing that the time crop of gathering in the crops from dropping.

Claims (10)

1. the ceding of Taiwan of a reaping machine, comprise frame, be located at the cutting tool of described frame front end and be located at cutter on the described cutting tool, described cutting tool is provided with the driving mechanism of the described cutter action of control, it is characterized in that: described frame bottom is provided with the telescoping mechanism of regulating described cutter position.
2. the ceding of Taiwan of a kind of reaping machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described telescoping mechanism comprises hydraulic cylinder, and described hydraulic cylinder one end is connected with described frame, and the other end is connected with described cutting tool.
3. the ceding of Taiwan of a kind of reaping machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described hydraulic cylinder and described frame are hinged.
4. the ceding of Taiwan of a kind of reaping machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described hydraulic cylinder and described cutting tool are hinged.
5. the ceding of Taiwan of a kind of reaping machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: also be provided with the protection seat on the described frame, described protection seat is not subjected to external impacts for the protection of described hydraulic cylinder.
6. the ceding of Taiwan of a kind of reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described driving mechanism comprises cutter swing arm, expansion link, pendular ring, moving fulcrum and rotating shaft, described cutter swing arm is installed in described cutting tool side, the afterbody of the fixing described frame of described rotating shaft, described expansion link is fixed on described frame one side by described moving fulcrum, one end of described expansion link links to each other with described rotating shaft by pendular ring, and the other end of described expansion link links to each other with described cutter swing arm.
7. the ceding of Taiwan of a kind of reaping machine according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described expansion link is the spline expansion link.
8. the ceding of Taiwan of a kind of reaping machine according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described moving fulcrum is ball bearing.
9. the ceding of Taiwan of a kind of reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also be provided with extension sleeve on the described machine frame and lock the fastening bolt of described extension sleeve, one end of described extension sleeve is fixed on the described frame, and the other end of described extension sleeve links to each other with described cutting tool.
10. the ceding of Taiwan of a kind of reaping machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also be provided with rolling slat between described cutting tool and the described frame, described rolling slat can be synchronized with the movement along with described cutting tool.
CN201310113300.6A 2013-04-02 2013-04-02 A kind of ceding of Taiwan of reaping machine Active CN103229625B (en)

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CN103229625B CN103229625B (en) 2015-10-07

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105850350A (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-08-17 郑宇虎 Telescopic header of harvester
CN109287280A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-02-01 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of wide suitable system receipts displacement ceding of Taiwan
CN110621152A (en) * 2017-05-17 2019-12-27 凯斯纽荷兰(中国)管理有限公司 Feeder and header positioning method
CN111066471A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-04-28 山东理工大学 Intelligence asparagus harvester

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2798538Y (en) * 2005-05-24 2006-07-26 湖州星光农机制造有限公司 Retractable cutting platform for combine-harvester
CN200959743Y (en) * 2006-06-05 2007-10-17 镇江农业机械技术推广站 Telescopic cutting table for combined harvester
CN201595009U (en) * 2009-12-30 2010-10-06 上海坤孚企业(集团)有限公司 Variable range header of harvester
CN201667824U (en) * 2010-05-10 2010-12-15 江苏沃得农业机械有限公司 Cutting bench swing ring apparatus of combine harvester
CN203105113U (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-08-07 金华职业技术学院 Stepless telescopic header for combine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2798538Y (en) * 2005-05-24 2006-07-26 湖州星光农机制造有限公司 Retractable cutting platform for combine-harvester
CN200959743Y (en) * 2006-06-05 2007-10-17 镇江农业机械技术推广站 Telescopic cutting table for combined harvester
CN201595009U (en) * 2009-12-30 2010-10-06 上海坤孚企业(集团)有限公司 Variable range header of harvester
CN201667824U (en) * 2010-05-10 2010-12-15 江苏沃得农业机械有限公司 Cutting bench swing ring apparatus of combine harvester
CN203105113U (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-08-07 金华职业技术学院 Stepless telescopic header for combine

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105850350A (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-08-17 郑宇虎 Telescopic header of harvester
CN110621152A (en) * 2017-05-17 2019-12-27 凯斯纽荷兰(中国)管理有限公司 Feeder and header positioning method
CN110621152B (en) * 2017-05-17 2022-04-19 凯斯纽荷兰(中国)管理有限公司 Feeder and header positioning method
CN109287280A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-02-01 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of wide suitable system receipts displacement ceding of Taiwan
CN109287280B (en) * 2018-10-19 2020-01-03 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Variable-pitch header is received to broadcasting system
CN111066471A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-04-28 山东理工大学 Intelligence asparagus harvester

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C06 Publication
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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20191204

Address after: 221000 No.11, Zhenxing Road North, Fanlou Town, Fengxian County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Xuzhou Jianchuan Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd

Address before: 321017 Zhejiang province Jinhua Wuzhou Street No. 1188 Jinhua Polytechnic

Patentee before: Jinhua College of Vocation and Technology

TR01 Transfer of patent right
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20130807

Assignee: Xuzhou Tengyu slewing ring manufacturing Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: Xuzhou Jianchuan Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2021980015988

Denomination of invention: Header of harvester

Granted publication date: 20151007

License type: Exclusive License

Record date: 20211222

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract