CN103225894A - Pressure reducing air sunning protecting all-glass vacuum heat pipe heat collection component - Google Patents
Pressure reducing air sunning protecting all-glass vacuum heat pipe heat collection component Download PDFInfo
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- CN103225894A CN103225894A CN2013101417313A CN201310141731A CN103225894A CN 103225894 A CN103225894 A CN 103225894A CN 2013101417313 A CN2013101417313 A CN 2013101417313A CN 201310141731 A CN201310141731 A CN 201310141731A CN 103225894 A CN103225894 A CN 103225894A
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910001285 shape-memory alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 3
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000005514 two-phase flow Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002463 transducing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical group [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002384 drinking water standard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pressure reducing air sunning protecting all-glass vacuum heat pipe heat collection component, which is composed of a heat collection component and an air sunning protector placed in a vacuum insulation layer at the tail end of the heat collection component, wherein the air sunning protector is composed of a thermal force driving device connected with the heat end of the heat pipe in a heat transmission manner, and a heat transmission straight drum connected with the thermal force driving device in a transmission manner or manufactured together with the thermal force driving device into an integrality; the air sunning protector is provided with two steady states, namely an open heat conduction state and a closed insulation state, and the air sunning protector is in the open heat conduction state when the heat transmission straight drum protrudes out of the tail end of a cover glass pipe connected in a heat transmission manner, and the air sunning protector is in the closed insulation state is formed when the heat transmission straight drum retracts to the tail end of the cover glass pipe connected in a heat transmission manner; the thermal force driving device comprises a thermosensitive permanent magnet steel driving device, a bimetallic strip driving device, a memory alloy driving device and a diaphragm capsule driving device. pressure reducing air sunning protecting all-glass vacuum heat pipe heat collection component is characterized in that the heat transmission straight drum is directly connected with the bottom end of the heat end of the heat pipe directly or connected with the bottom end through a heat sink in low thermal resistance by adopting a one-dimensional sliding pair structure; and the shape of the outer end part coincides with that of the inner surface of the tail end of the cover glass pipe. The pressure reducing air sunning protecting all-glass vacuum heat pipe heat collection component ensure that the pressure inside the heat pipe is always at most twice as big as the atmospheric pressure by adopting a small power air sunning protector; and the normal work of the heat collection is not affected.
Description
Technical field
The empty protection all-glass vacuum heat collector tube element that shines the present invention relates to reduce pressure.
Background technology
Vacuum heat collection pipe is provided with vacuum heat-insulating layer between its cover glass tube and inner glass tube, can make the vacuum solar water heater that also can provide the domestic hot-water winter.With the solar water heater of heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe manufacturing have more anhydrous Energy Efficiency Ratio height in the pipe, meet the safe drinking water standard, single tube damages advantage such as in the same old way work.Therefore.Anhydrous solar energy evacuated heat pipe water heater might capture the increasing market share in the pipe.
Adopt the integrated glass heat pipe have can with cover glass tube melt envelope, glass heat pipe surface can directly make absorbing film heat transfer link few, can adopt the splendid water of thermophysical property to make advantages such as working medium.
But during empty the solarization, heat collecting element inside heat pipe temperature can reach 230 ℃, and the saturated vapor pressure of this temperature correspondence is 28.53 atmospheric pressure, and corresponding working medium filling weight is that the working medium volumetric ratio is 1.1% with the ratio of heat pipe volume, and promptly per 1 liter capacity has 11 ml waters.
The pressure of inside heat pipe in the time of can reducing empty the solarization by reducing the working medium filling weight, with water conservancy project matter is example: when working medium filling weight/heat pipe plot ratio 0.5% during from 5 milliliters/1000 milliliters are reduced to 2 milliliters/1000 milliliters 0.2%, correspondingly its highest saturated vapor pressure is reduced to about 3.7 atmospheric pressure of 140 ℃ from about 10 atmospheric pressure of 180 ℃, and inside heat pipe internal pressure when 140 ℃ of about 3.7 atmospheric high-vapor-pressures continue to be warming up to 180 ℃ only has about 4 atmospheric pressure.But the internal pressure when the working medium filling weight can not only shine with sky sometimes decides.For a working medium filling weight/heat pipe plot ratio be 0.2%, the heat pipe of 1000 milliliters of internal capacities, 2000 millimeters of length, if for make empty when shining 230 ℃ internal pressure be no more than 4 atmospheric pressure, then the working medium filling weight is about 1.8 milliliters.Be light-pipe structure even problem is described heat pipe, when work were spent in inclination about 45, the condensed water of cold junction, the circulating water in hot junction added that 0.353 milliliter of sum of the water yield of 85 ℃ of water vapours can be far away from 1.8 milliliters.
Make working medium filling weight/heat pipe plot ratio greater than 0.2% even 0.3% in order to satisfy the heat pipe operate as normal, and guarantee not bombing of glass heat pipe, must take the empty safeguard measure of shining because sky shines.
The Chinese invention patent 2009101951003 anti-empty all-glass vacuum heat collector tube elements that shine; disclosed a kind of empty protection all-glass vacuum heat collector tube element that shines; constitute by between vacuum heat collection element absorber and cover glass-tube, controlled heat transfer path being set; controlled heat transfer path is made up of movable heat transfer piece and actuator, it is characterized in that containing the heating power transducing actuator that is connected with vacuum heat collection element absorber low thermal resistance.Because this patent is not specially at the gravity assisted heat pipe heat collecting element, thereby specific aim is not strong; The original consistency of product of bimetal leaf heating power transducing actuator that it adopts is just bad, restorable ability can reduce again after temperature distortion repeatedly, 20 year possible projected life of operating point settings that its control system of bearing is relevant, control variables input, comparison, transducing and energy are supplied with and the execution function far can not normally effectively be worked because precision is affected heat collecting element.
Fig. 4 provides the light-pipe structure gravity assisted heat pipe structural representation of a tiltably-mounted.
Among Fig. 4, heat pipe 1 is made by shell and internal working medium.Its operation principle is: heat energy is i.e. inwards arrow sign input side by side from the hot junction of below, make the vaporization of being heated of the working medium at heat pipe 1 inner bottom place, steam is under the effect of pressure reduction, upwards advance to the heat pipe cold junction and be arrow side by side outwards the sign place emit heat energy and be supplied to load and be condensed into the cold junction of liquid below under the gravity effect, being back to, in the vaporization of being heated once more of hot junction working medium ..., constantly circulation realizes the two phase flow heat transfer circulation thus.Heat pipe has excellent heat-transfer capability, heat flow density ability to transform and isothermal characteristics.If 100 watts of heat pipe 1 hot junction inputs, then its cold junction output is the highest can reach 97 watts even higher.
If attempt heat pipe 1 to Fig. 4 only from following input heat energy, and do not take heat energy away, then heat pipe 1 steam inside is pressed and can sharply be risen.If heat pipe 1 adopts water as working medium and abundant, then when heat pipe 1 temperature reached 230 ℃, inner maximum pressure can reach 28.53 atmospheric pressure.
If attempt to the comprehensive from top to bottom heating of the heat pipe 1 of Fig. 4 and from the following local one section taking-up heat energy that accounts for whole heat pipe 1 length 3% that for example begins from the bottom a little more than heat pipe 1 bottom, promptly only make position that the bottom accounts for heat pipe 1 total length 3% forward simultaneously as overlapping cold junction, then the vapour pressure of heat pipe 1 inside can drop to and the corresponding saturated vapor pressure of the temperature of following cold junction.When for example water is as working medium, 100 ℃ of the temperature of maintenance heat pipe 1 following overlapping cold junction, even then top other parts are heated to 230 ℃, because the liquid refrigerant of heat pipe 1 inside all is collected in described overlapping cold junction, heat pipe 1 hot junction above except that described overlapping cold junction is not owing to there is working medium to replenish whole drying up, and the two phase flow heat transfer mechanism has not existed.The steam pressure of heat pipe 1 inside 1 atmospheric pressure of also only having an appointment.
An example of overlapping cold junction is that thermotube wall has absorbing film, absorbs sunshine and imports as heat energy, connects described thermotube wall with heat transfer device low thermal resistance simultaneously and heat energy is shifted.
Thisly make that heat pipe 1 is in tilted layout, heat energy is imported and only perhaps do not had what meaning with following a bit of design as overlapping cold junction in other occasions above heat pipe 1, but the sky that is used for solar collection element shines protection, because only need minimum a part of heat radiation power---this part heat radiation power is used to guarantee empty the solarization when taking place, and the peak of the initial stage inside heat pipe vapour pressure that empty solarization protective device begins to work is no more than setting value; This part heat radiation power also is greater than the heat energy input power of described overlapping cold junction as the hot junction---thus have radiating element volume compact, dependable performance, heat radiation power little, to the venting of vacuum heat-insulating layer less, to absorber to block influence little and can utilize the advantage of heat collecting element tail end as heat dissipation interface.
Can see that the needed heat radiation power of more little, the described empty solarization protection device of the area of overlapping cold junction is also more little, favourable more.Actual heat collecting element needs the device of tail box and so on to settle.The tail box can hide the tail end of heat collecting element.The part that is hidden by the tail box does not belong to overlapping cold junction.Why also can use overlapping cold junction; be because some heat collecting elements empty shine protective device relatively be fit to be installed on vacuum heat-insulating layer drum-shaped section or; the heat collecting element cover glass tube has necking segment and is to adopt in necking segment to form back assembling inner glass tube, and then draws tail pipe to be called for short the technology of post-tensioning tail pipe to cover glass tube circle envelope.If the round end-blocking that post-tensioning tail pipe technology forms is not suitable for heat radiation, dispel the heat from described round end-blocking cover glass tube drum-shaped section up with regard to needing to utilize.Belong to overlapping cold junction with corresponding heat pipe of described drum-shaped section or inner glass tube end section.
Overlapping cold junction is based on empty solarization of decompression of blocking-up heat pipe two phase flow heat transfer circulation and protects design, and this is to shine the essential distinction of protection design controllable heat dissipation channel with the above-mentioned Chinese invention patent 2009101951003 anti-empty non-decompression skies that shine all-glass vacuum heat collector tube element.
China's 912050845 utility model electric cookers have been introduced a kind of pyromagnetic power inverting element operation principle of utilizing with automatic magnetic temperature detect switch (TDS).
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide decompression the empty protection all-glass vacuum heat collector tube element that shines.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem is taked: with all-glass vacuum heat collector tube element and the sky solarization protector that places in the described heat collecting element tail end vacuum heat-insulating layer, form the empty solarization protection of a decompression all-glass vacuum heat collector tube element.All-glass vacuum heat collector tube element is made with cover glass tube sealing-in integral type inner glass tube heat pipe.Described heat collecting element is vertical or tilt to install the work of described heat pipe dependence gravity.Described empty shine protector by one with described heat pipe hot junction conduct heat the thermodynamic-driven device that is connected, be in transmission connection with the thermodynamic-driven device or directly tin form with the integrally manufactured heat transfer of thermodynamic-driven device.The described empty protector that shines has two kinds of stable states: the straight tube that conducts heat stretches out the unlatching heat conduction state that conducts heat when connecting the cover glass tube tail end; The straight tube withdrawal of the conducting heat adiabatci condition of closing when connecting the cover glass tube tail end of not conducting heat.Described thermodynamic-driven device comprises temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel driving element, bimetallic strip driver spare, memory alloy actuator spare, bellows driving element.The straight tube that conducts heat adopts one dimension moving sets structure low thermal resistance to be connected with inner glass tube or place, bottom, heat pipe hot junction; The straight tube that perhaps conducts heat converges with a heat and adopts one dimension moving sets structure low thermal resistance to be connected, and described heat is converged and is connected with place, bottom, heat pipe hot junction low thermal resistance.The straight tube that conducts heat can move forward and backward along the heat collecting element direction of axis line.Conducting heat directly, the outer end shape and the cover glass tube tail end inner surface of tube match.
Can also make described cover glass tube tail end inner surface low thermal resistance connect a heat radiation paster; The heat transfer state of the heat radiation paster and the straight tube that conducts heat changes according to the state of thermodynamic-driven device.
Adopt the high thermal resistance of jump ring to be connected between can also making the heat radiation paster and heat being converged; Perhaps the cover glass tube tail end is inboard is connected by a high thermal resistance of jump ring with place, bottom, heat pipe hot junction.
Can also make described thermodynamic-driven device for by a temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel and the temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel driving element that soft iron constitutes; The temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel is connected with inner glass tube or heat pipe hot junction low thermal resistance by a thermal conductance; Soft iron is tied and can moves forward and backward and be in transmission connection by the transmission steel wire and the straight tube that conducts heat along the heat collecting element direction of axis line.
Can also make described heat collecting element tail end for be no more than the part of heat collecting element total length 6% forward from heat collecting element tail end bottom outer surface.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention reduce pressure empty shine protection all-glass vacuum heat collector tube element adopt the heat radiation of place, heat pipe bottom collect liquid refrigerant in place, bottom, heat pipe hot junction, the sky of blocking-up inside heat pipe two phase flow heat transfer shines the protection design, heat radiation power can reduce greatly.For example: a heat collecting element of exporting 70 watts, 3 milliliters of working medium filling weights.Employing is dispelled the heat at the uniform controlled heat transfer path of heat pipe hot end surface and is prevented the technical scheme of heat pipe bombing, the heat radiation power of controlled heat transfer path is 40 watts, the inside heat pipe temperature is the highest to be also had more than 150 ℃, and corresponding water vapor pressure still can reach the voltage endurance capability that 4.8 atmospheric pressure exceed 58 millimeters of external diameters, 1.8 millimeters inner glass tubes of wall thickness.The present invention is for the heat collecting element of 70 watts of same outputs, and the decompression sky shines the protection heat transfer path only needs 10 watts of heat radiation powers, just can come the water of heat absorbing glass inside heat pipe when sky shines generation with the speed of 0.25 ml/min.Empty shine begin about 6 minutes after, though at that time heat pipe on the sunny side the temperature on surface raise about 30 ℃, the heat pipe hot junction is inner removes that the place, bottom is all dry, vapour pressure is less than 1.5 atmospheric pressure.The heat radiation power of saving 30 watts makes cost that bigger reduction is arranged, and the minimizing heat transfer path increases substantially the venting 75% and the reliability of vacuum heat-insulating layer.Key is the bombing problem that can effectively solve the major diameter heat pipe.The present invention adopts the empty protector that shines of a small-power just can guarantee that the inside heat pipe water vapor pressure is no more than 2 atmospheric pressure all the time, and does not influence the operate as normal of heat collecting element fully.
Directly the tube heat transfer area is big, rigidity strong in heat transfer, utilize the heat collecting element bottom to make up heat transfer path shines protection to few, the also suitable heat collecting element heat pipe hot junction of absorption resource occupation of heat collecting element from the sky of cover glass tube straight section distance metal heat pipe, interior glass finned plate pipe and eccentric heat pipe far away.
The empty protector that shines of embedded straight tube vacuum heat-pipe heat collecting element decompression adopts two temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel driving elements uniform; minimumly can replace original four paws jump ring with a wire circlip; increase the temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel thermal conductance of two blocks of temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steels, two blocks of soft irons, two springs, two transmission steel wires, the shading of a band, 10 parts of straight tube that conduct heat again, and connect described parts with the high thermal resistance of wire circlip.Simple for structure, easy to assembly.
Temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel driving element high conformity, good reproducibility, control accuracy height, long service life, performance are satisfactory.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is that an empty protection all-glass vacuum heat collector tube element that shines of decompression is faced structural representation.
Fig. 2 is that empty a solarization of decompression is protected TV structure schematic diagram on the all-glass vacuum heat collector tube element.
Fig. 3 is that Fig. 1 looks the sectional structure schematic diagram on the left side at straight tube 7 places of conducting heat.
Fig. 4 is the light-pipe structure gravity assisted heat pipe structural representation of a tiltably-mounted.
Fig. 5 is the expanded view of the straight tube of a slice heat transfer.
Fig. 6 is an all-glass vacuum heat collector tube tubular construction schematic diagram.
1. heat pipes among the figure; 2. cover glass tube; 3. inner glass tube; 4. heat radiation paster; 5. heat is converged; 6. temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel driving element; 7. straight tube conducts heat; 8. temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel; 9. soft iron; 10. thermal conductance; 11. shadow shield; 12. plate washer; 13. transmission steel wire; 14. spring; 15. connecting plate; 16. four paws jump ring; 17. square hole; 18. breach.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 provide one embodiment of the invention.
Among Fig. 1 to 3; in the vacuum heat-insulating layer between all-glass vacuum heat collector tube shroud glass tube 2 tail ends and heat pipe 1 tail end; the empty protector that shines of embedded straight tube vacuum heat-pipe heat collecting element decompression is set, forms an empty protection all-glass vacuum heat collector tube element that shines of decompression.The empty protector that shines is made up of heat radiation paster 4, heat remittance 5, temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel driving element 6 and the straight tube 7 that conducts heat.The shape of heat radiation paster 4 outer surfaces and the shape of cover glass tube 2 tail end inner surfaces match.0.22 millimeter of heat radiation paster 4 thickness, 40 millimeters of width.Heat radiation paster 4 usefulness jump rings overlay in cover glass tube 2 inwalls.0.22 millimeter of 5 thickness of heat remittance, 40 millimeters of width.Temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel driving element 6 comprises a temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel 8 and a soft iron 9; Temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel 8 is connected with inner glass tube 3 low thermal resistances by thermal conductance 10; Be provided with shadow shield 11 above the temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel 8, prevent that the temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel 8 of sunshine direct projection in being in vacuum heat-insulating layer from making its misoperation.Soft iron 9 is subjected to both sides plate washer 12 constraint to move forward and backward and be in transmission connection for straight 7 with conducting heat by transmission steel wire 13 along the heat collecting element direction of axis line, and soft iron 9 is subjected to spring 14 thrust to be pushed away permanent-magnet steel 8 or have the trend that is pushed away permanent-magnet steel 8.Straight 0.22 millimeter of 7 thickness of tube, 40 millimeters of width conduct heat.The straight tube 7 that conducts heat converges with heat and adopts one dimension moving sets structure low thermal resistance to be connected between 5, and the straight tube 7 that conducts heat can be done to stretch out withdrawal along the heat collecting element direction of axis line and move forward and backward.Heat remittance 5 parcel low thermal resistances connect place, bottoms, heat pipe 1 hot junction and overlay on inner glass tube 3 with jump ring.The outer end shape of straight tube 7 of conducting heat and matching of heat radiation paster 4 inner surfaces.0.22 millimeter of thermal conductance 10 thickness, 20 millimeters of width, be rolled into tubular.Thermal conductance 10 and heat are converged and 5 to be connected by the high thermal resistance of a slice connecting plate 15 rigidity.Cover glass tube 2 tail ends inboard with inner glass tube 3 tail ends between be connected location (the four paws jump ring does not draw, but illustrates with Fig. 6 specially for for purpose of brevity) between realization cover glass tube 2 and the inner glass tube 3 by four paws jump ring 16 high thermal resistances in Fig. 1,2.
The making material of heat radiation paster 4, heat remittance 5, the straight tube 7 that conducts heat comprises steel plate, aluminium sheet and copper coin.
The operation principle of Fig. 1 to 3 embodiment: when embedding is equipped with that the empty heat collecting element that shines protector of described decompression normally is in tilted layout and when not being in empty solarization state; temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel 8 temperature that are connected with inner glass tube 3 low thermal resistances by thermal conductance 10 do not reach the loss of excitation temperature; temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel 8 holds soft iron 9 will conduct heat straight tube 7 toward the Zola; make the straight tube that conducts heat not contact the heat radiation paster, empty solarization protector is in closes adiabatci condition.The normal thermal-arrest of heat collecting element.Marginal position when dotted line is represented to conduct heat straight 7 withdrawal among the figure.
When heat collecting element was in empty solarization state, temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel 8 temperature rising magnetic force disappeared, and spring 14 is pushed the soft iron 9 and the straight tube 7 that conducts heat to the right side, the straight tube 7 that conducts heat being stretched out conduct heat to connect heat radiation paster 4, and the empty protector that shines is in the heat conduction state of opening.Inner glass tube 3 is that the heat energy in heat pipe 1 hot junction is lost to environment continually by sky solarization protector.The steam of heat pipe 1 inside flows to bottom place and condenses and be collected in the place, bottom under differential pressure action, clamp down on heat pipe 1 internal pressure and be in low level all the time, guarantees that heat collecting element can bombing not realize that the sky of heat collecting element shines protection.Because the constraint of plate washer 12, maximum 2 millimeters of the distance that soft iron 9 moves right can attract soft iron 9 to return when temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel 8 magnetic force recover after can guaranteeing so once again.
Later on heat collecting element breaks away from empty solarization state, and temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel 8 temperature reduce magnetic force to be recovered and attract soft iron 9 to make to conduct heat straight tube 7 withdrawals not conduct heat to connect heat radiation paster 4, and the empty protector that shines is in and closes adiabatci condition, but heat collecting element operate as normal again.
Fig. 1 to 3 embodiment does not adopt heat radiation paster and Re Hui for the all-glass vacuum heat collector tube element of cover glass tube diameter 70, inner glass tube diameter 58, and the described empty heat radiation power that shines protector also can reach more than 10 watts.
Change Fig. 1 into bimetal leaf thermodynamic-driven device with temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel driving element 6 among Fig. 2 or change memory alloy actuator spare into or change into and making the straight tube 7 that conducts heat stretch out to conduct heat when the bellows driving element also can be realized empty the solarization to be connected, working medium is locked in the sky solarization protection mechanism that place, bottom, heat pipe 1 hot junction realizes heat pipe 1 inner pressure relief.
Fig. 5 provides the expanded view of the straight tube 7 that conducts heat.
Among Fig. 5, the straight tube 7 that conducts heat is unfolded.Its square hole 17 is established for avoiding the four paws jump ring.Breach 18 is established for being processed into the shape that matches with cover glass tube tail end medial surface.
Fig. 6 provides the structural representation of an all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube.
Among Fig. 6, arrange sealing-in, make an all-glass vacuum heat collector tube element with cover glass tube 2 and inner glass tube 3 nested, concentric.Inner glass tube 3 from sealing-in place stretch out forward and inside vacuumize can working medium after sealed-off make a heat pipe 1, the length in heat pipe 1 hot junction is 1.8 meters.The outer surface of inner glass tube 3 is made absorbing film.Four paws jump ring 16 is arranged between cover glass tube 2 tail ends and inner glass tube 3 tail ends.
Claims (5)
1. empty solarization of decompression protected all-glass vacuum heat collector tube element, by all-glass vacuum heat collector tube element with place sky in the described heat collecting element tail end vacuum heat-insulating layer to shine protector to form, all-glass vacuum heat collector tube element is made with cover glass tube sealing-in integral type inner glass tube heat pipe, vertical or the installation of tilting of described heat collecting element, described heat pipe relies on gravity work, the described empty protector that shines is by a thermodynamic-driven device that conducts heat and be connected with described heat pipe hot junction, be in transmission connection or the heat transfer straight tube composition integrally manufactured with the thermodynamic-driven device with the thermodynamic-driven device, the described empty protector that shines has two kinds of stable states: conduct heat straight and stretch out the unlatching heat conduction state that conducts heat when connecting the cover glass tube tail end; The straight tube withdrawal of the conducting heat adiabatci condition of closing when connecting the cover glass tube tail end of not conducting heat; Described thermodynamic-driven device comprises temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel driving element, bimetallic strip driver spare, memory alloy actuator spare, bellows driving element, and the straight tube that it is characterized in that conducting heat adopts one dimension moving sets structure low thermal resistance to be connected with inner glass tube or place, bottom, heat pipe hot junction; The straight tube that perhaps conducts heat converges with a heat and adopts one dimension moving sets structure low thermal resistance to be connected, and described heat is converged and is connected with place, bottom, heat pipe hot junction low thermal resistance; But the straight tube heat collecting element direction of axis line that conducts heat moves forward and backward; Conducting heat directly, the outer end shape and the cover glass tube tail end inner surface of tube match.
2. according to the empty protection all-glass vacuum heat collector tube element that shines of the described decompression of claim 1, it is characterized in that described cover glass tube tail end inner surface low thermal resistance connects a heat radiation paster; The heat transfer state of the heat radiation paster and the straight tube that conducts heat changes according to the state of thermodynamic-driven device.
3. according to the empty protection all-glass vacuum heat collector tube element that shines of the described decompression of claim 1, the paster that it is characterized in that dispelling the heat is connected with the high thermal resistance of employing jump ring between heat is converged; Perhaps the cover glass tube tail end is inboard is connected by a high thermal resistance of jump ring with place, bottom, heat pipe hot junction.
4. according to the empty protection all-glass vacuum heat collector tube element that shines of the described decompression of claim 1, it is characterized in that described thermodynamic-driven device is by a temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel and the temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel driving element that soft iron constitutes; The temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel is connected with inner glass tube or heat pipe hot junction low thermal resistance by a thermal conductance; Soft iron is tied and can moves forward and backward and be in transmission connection by the transmission steel wire and the straight tube that conducts heat along the heat collecting element direction of axis line.
5. according to the empty protection all-glass vacuum heat collector tube element that shines of the described decompression of claim 1, it is characterized in that described heat collecting element tail end is for being no more than the part of heat collecting element total length 6% forward from heat collecting element tail end bottom outer surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310141731.3A CN103225894B (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2013-04-22 | Pressure reducing air sunning protecting all-glass vacuum heat pipe heat collection component |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310141731.3A CN103225894B (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2013-04-22 | Pressure reducing air sunning protecting all-glass vacuum heat pipe heat collection component |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103225894A true CN103225894A (en) | 2013-07-31 |
| CN103225894B CN103225894B (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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| JPS59231360A (en) * | 1983-06-15 | 1984-12-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Excessive heat collection preventive type heat collector |
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| KR100999832B1 (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2010-12-10 | 세한에너지 주식회사 | Temperature excessive climbing prevention structure of solar collector |
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| CN102003806A (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2011-04-06 | 徐秀萍 | Heat radiation operating point adjustment method and device for temperature control vacuum heat collection component and cover glass tube |
| WO2012127232A1 (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2012-09-27 | Naked Energy Ltd | Solar energy converter |
| CN203190666U (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-09-11 | 海宁伊满阁太阳能科技有限公司 | Pressure-reducing idle sunning protection full-glass vacuum heat pipe heat-collecting element |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPS59231360A (en) * | 1983-06-15 | 1984-12-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Excessive heat collection preventive type heat collector |
| CN2791556Y (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-06-28 | 蒋乐书 | Solar heat collecting pipe having builtinpipe |
| CN102003816A (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2011-04-06 | 施国庆 | Empty sunning resistant heat collecting element of all-glass vacuum heat pipe |
| CN102003806A (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2011-04-06 | 徐秀萍 | Heat radiation operating point adjustment method and device for temperature control vacuum heat collection component and cover glass tube |
| KR100999832B1 (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2010-12-10 | 세한에너지 주식회사 | Temperature excessive climbing prevention structure of solar collector |
| WO2012127232A1 (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2012-09-27 | Naked Energy Ltd | Solar energy converter |
| CN203190666U (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-09-11 | 海宁伊满阁太阳能科技有限公司 | Pressure-reducing idle sunning protection full-glass vacuum heat pipe heat-collecting element |
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| CN103225894B (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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