CN103225862A - Device for generating anions by ionizing water vapor - Google Patents

Device for generating anions by ionizing water vapor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103225862A
CN103225862A CN2013101135181A CN201310113518A CN103225862A CN 103225862 A CN103225862 A CN 103225862A CN 2013101135181 A CN2013101135181 A CN 2013101135181A CN 201310113518 A CN201310113518 A CN 201310113518A CN 103225862 A CN103225862 A CN 103225862A
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anion
produces
groups
water steam
point discharge
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CN2013101135181A
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CN103225862B (en
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张亚非
刘畅
苏言杰
张耀中
徐东
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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Abstract

The invention discloses a device for generating anions by ionizing water vapor. The device comprises an ultrasonic atomization humidifier, a negative high voltage power supply, and two groups of corresponding multistage point discharge electrodes arranged in a spray pipe of the ultrasonic atomization humidifier, wherein U-shaped drainage structures are arranged at the lower ends of the multistage point discharge electrodes; and a cathode wire and an earth wire of the negative high voltage power supply are electrically connected with the corresponding multistage point discharge electrodes. The device does not generate harmful gas such as nitrogen oxide; the anions are at least one magnitude order more than anions generated by only ultrasonic atomization; bacteria in water mist can be killed, so that the potential incidence rates of diseases such as pneumonia are reduced; in addition, an earthing electrode has a better collection effect on the water mist with a large particle size, so that the particle size of the water mist is smaller and more uniform, the humidification characteristic of the water mist can be improved, and air turbidity caused by the humidifier can be reduced.

Description

A kind of ionizing water steam produces the device of anion
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of negative ion generating device, particularly a kind of steam that adopts ionization ultrasonic atomizatio humidifier spout place produces the device of anion.
Background technology
Medical research proves, anion can be facilitated the synthetic and vitamin storage of human body, the physiological activity of reinforcement and human activin, therefore its be otherwise known as " air vitamin ", think it as the vitamin of food, the vital movement of human body and other biological is had crucial influence, after thunderstorm, the anion of air increases, and it is happy that people feel.Today that particulate in air pollution especially air (PM2.5) causes increasing influence to person health, people also become more strong to the attention rate and the demand property of anion.A large amount of air-conditionings that use in the indoor environment of modern life work, sluggish in air circulation, make environmental drying easily and grow the pathogen transmission disease, the various electrical equipment of indoor existence simultaneously especially electronic display produce a large amount of harmful cations, make people's lassitude and skin aging, under this a series of integration requirement, a kind of air comprehensive at above-mentioned all problems improves scheme and will be used widely.
But existing negative aeroion generation equipment faces a very problem deserving of attention, and it inevitably can make airborne nitrogen generation oxidation reaction when ionized air produces negative oxygen ion, generate the nitrogen oxide harmful to health.And in the general so-called negative ion humidification device, only utilizing in the ultrasonic atomizatio process the subsidiary negative ion concentration that produces is the requirement that does not reach needed by human body far away, and the easy breed bacteria of the water tank of humidifier inside, become the respiratory tract of the easier people of entering of these bacteriums behind the water smoke, cause diseases such as pneumonia.
Chinese invention patent publication number CN201488173U, name is called air purification humidifier and patent of invention publication number CN102538092A, and name is called the intelligent air treating apparatus, though possess humidification, generation anion double effects simultaneously.Wherein first air purification humidifier is simple in structure, but can't play the effect of killing germ in the water smoke; Second intelligent air treating apparatus complete function, but complex structure, cost an arm and a leg, bulky and be difficult for being installed in the less interior space, the more important thing is that above-mentioned two inventions still are that ionized air produces anion in essence, can't avoid the generation of nitrogen oxide, human body will be caused new injury.
Summary of the invention
At above deficiency, the invention provides the device that a kind of ionizing water steam produces anion, not only can avoid nitrogen oxide to generate simultaneously at the anion that produces enough concentration, and can play eliminate ultrasonic atomizatio produce in the water smoke with the suspension bacterium, alleviate stuffy that humidifier brings.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution that the present invention taked is:
A kind of ionizing water steam produces the device of anion, the two groups of interior corresponding multistage point discharge electrodes of jet pipe that comprise ultrasonic atomizatio humidifier, negative high voltage power source and be arranged on the ultrasonic atomizatio humidifier, described two groups of multistage point discharge electrode lower ends are provided with " U " type discharge structure, and the negative line of described negative high voltage power source and ground wire are electrically connected with two groups of corresponding multistage point discharge electrodes respectively.
It is 1/3~1/2 place of jet pipe length that described two groups of point discharge electrodes are arranged at the inner distance with spout of ultrasonic atomizatio humidifier jet pipe.
The tip of described two groups of corresponding multistage point discharge electrodes is pointed to and is obliquely, and first group of electrode stagger up and down with second group of electrode, the most advanced and sophisticated sensing relatively, and that group electrode that connects negative pole is lower, and it is higher that of earthing pole organized electrode.
Parallel distribution and vertical interval are 0.5cm to 2cm about the level end at the multistage tip on the described electrode on the same group.
The tip of described two groups of corresponding multistage point discharge electrodes spacing in the horizontal direction is 0.5cm to 2.0cm.
Described two groups of multistage point electrodes all adopt the surperficial metal or metal alloy that passes through the hydrophobicity processing and be difficult for getting rusty to make.
Copper, stainless steel or tungsten carbide that described two groups of multistage point electrodes adopt the surface to handle through electronickelling are made.
The voltage output range of described negative high voltage power source at-20KV between-the 80KV.
Described negative high voltage power source input links to each other with a delay turn-on circuit, and the delay turn-on circuit other end and described ultrasonic atomizatio humidifier input are connected in parallel to outside 220V common pin.
Also comprise a housing, described ultrasonic atomizatio humidifier, negative high voltage power source all are placed in the described housing.
Operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
When connecting power supply, after opening switch, the ultrasonic atomizatio humidifier is started working immediately, water smoke and steam just can be full of jet pipe within several seconds, this moment, negative high voltage power source was started working again, can prevent that so multistage point discharge electrode from producing avalanche effect and damaging negative high voltage power source (airborne breakdown threshold voltage rises with the rising of humidity) in air.Jet pipe inside comprises the water smoke of big part and the steam of a less part, hydrone in the steam is dissociated into hydrogen atom and oxygen atom, oxygen atom is combined into the negative oxygen ion useful to health with the electronics that negative pole sends again, though the existence of hydrogen can reduce breakdown voltage, but because rapid movement water smoke and its minimum density can make hydrogen get rid of from spout rapidly, its extremely low concentration can not exert an influence to the stability of the discharge between the multistage discharge electrode tips.When ultrasonic atomizatio humidifier after work a period of time, the little water droplet that condenses on the electrode can slide to " U " type structure along with the hydrophobic metals electrode surface and reflux bottom, and the stable of discharge that can not influence between the multistage discharge electrode tips carries out.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the function that possesses humidification and generation high-concentration anion simultaneously, because the electrode discharge tip is arranged in the water smoke and water vapor atmosphere of jet pipe inside, in this process, harmful nitrogen-containing oxide can be do not produced, and the microorganisms such as bacterium that to carry in the water fog particle can be eliminated.In the process of its work, the water fog particle that particle diameter is bigger between the electrode discharge tip is easier to be adhered on the electrode that condenses in earthing pole, some principle of this point and electrostatic precipitation is close, can make from the particle diameter of the water smoke of spout ejection to trend towards littler and be more evenly distributed, strengthen the humidification effect of humidifier.Near the high humidity of spout can suppress negative oxygen ion and further generate harmful ozone with airborne oxygen.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of two groups of multistage point discharge electrodes among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Below by the drawings and specific embodiments technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail:
Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, the ionizing water steam of the embodiment of the invention produces the device of anion, comprises the ultrasonic atomizatio humidifier of being made up of water tank 5, jet pipe 2 and corresponding ultrasonic atomizatio assembly 9, all is positioned at housing 1 inside.Wherein, ultrasonic atomizatio assembly 9 relative housing 1 tops are connected with jet pipe 2.Is that 1/2 jet pipe length place is provided with two groups of multistage point discharge electrodes 3 that monoclinic phase is corresponding in jet pipe 2 inside with spout 6 distances.Multistage point discharge electrode 3 also can be arranged on jet pipe 2 inside and be any position of jet pipe length 1/3~1/2 with spout 6 distances.Negative high voltage power source 8 passes the jet pipe 2 walls multistage point discharge electrode corresponding with two groups of monoclinic phases 3 and links to each other.The electrode material can be selected stainless steel, the tungsten carbide of surperficial process hydrophobicity processing or electroplate the copper sheet of nickel, and parallel distribution and vertical interval h are 0.5cm to 2cm about the level end on the electrode on the same group.The tip of two groups of point discharge electrodes spacing d in the horizontal direction is 0.5cm to 2.0cm.Negative line 7 is electrically connected to that lower group electrode 30 of position, and earth polar 4 is electrically connected to that higher group electrode 31 of position.Negative high voltage power source 8 output voltage ranges-20KV between-the 80KV and input link to each other with a delay turn-on circuit 10, delay turn-on circuit 10 other ends and ultrasonic atomizatio assembly 9 inputs are connected in parallel to 220V common pin 11.
During use, toward the enough water of water tank 5 interior filling, open switch after the connection power supply in advance.Water smoke generates rapidly and overflows from spout 6 at this moment, 2s's negative high voltage power source 8 starts working behind 10s because connection delay turn-on circuit 10 will be delayed time, two groups of this moments form stable corona discharge obliquely and between the multistage point discharge electrode 3 that staggers of height, the ionizing water steam generates the anion to the human body beneficial, can play the effect that purifies water smoke simultaneously.The electrode sensing and the hydrophobic surface globule that makes condensation obliquely drains back in the water tank 5 through " U " type position rapidly, can not exert an influence to discharge stability.The multistage point electrode of earthing pole 4 is higher in vertical direction than another group point electrode that connects negative pole 7, the multistage point electrode that has guaranteed earthing pole 4 can be collected the bigger water smoke of electronegative particle diameter fast and effectively and it is drained back in the water tank 5, the particle diameter that has improved water smoke distributes, and makes it have better humidification characteristics.
The device that a kind of ionizing water steam generation anion that the present invention is correlated with just is described with diagram recited above; owing to concerning the person skilled of same area, be easy to carry out on this basis some modifications; so every utilizable corresponding modify and equivalent all belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. an ionizing water steam produces the device of anion, it is characterized in that, the two groups of interior corresponding multistage point discharge electrodes of jet pipe that comprise ultrasonic atomizatio humidifier, negative high voltage power source and be arranged on the ultrasonic atomizatio humidifier, described two groups of multistage point discharge electrode lower ends are provided with " U " type discharge structure, and the negative line of described negative high voltage power source and ground wire are electrically connected with two groups of corresponding multistage point discharge electrodes respectively.
2. ionizing water steam according to claim 1 produces the device of anion, it is characterized in that, it is 1/3~1/2 place of jet pipe length that described two groups of point discharge electrodes are arranged at the inner distance with spout of ultrasonic atomizatio humidifier jet pipe.
3. ionizing water steam according to claim 2 produces the device of anion, it is characterized in that, the tip of described two groups of corresponding multistage point discharge electrodes is pointed to and is obliquely, and first group of electrode and second group of electrode stagger up and down, the most advanced and sophisticated sensing relatively, that group electrode that connects negative pole is lower, and that group electrode of earthing pole is higher.
4. ionizing water steam according to claim 3 produces the device of anion, it is characterized in that, parallel distribution and vertical interval are 0.5cm to 2cm about the level end at the multistage tip on the described electrode on the same group.
5. ionizing water steam according to claim 3 produces the device of anion, it is characterized in that the tip of described two groups of corresponding multistage point discharge electrodes spacing in the horizontal direction is 0.5cm to 2.0cm.
6. ionizing water steam according to claim 1 produces the device of anion, it is characterized in that, described two groups of multistage point electrodes all adopt the surperficial metal or metal alloy that passes through the hydrophobicity processing and be difficult for getting rusty to make.
7. ionizing water steam according to claim 6 produces the device of anion, it is characterized in that, copper, stainless steel or tungsten carbide that described two groups of multistage point discharge electrodes adopt the surface to handle through electronickelling are made.
8. ionizing water steam according to claim 1 produces the device of anion, it is characterized in that, the voltage output range of described negative high voltage power source at-20KV between-the 80KV.
9. ionizing water steam according to claim 1 produces the device of anion, it is characterized in that, described negative high voltage power source input links to each other with a delay turn-on circuit, and the delay turn-on circuit other end and described ultrasonic atomizatio humidifier input are connected in parallel to outside 220V common pin.
10. ionizing water steam according to claim 1 produces the device of anion, it is characterized in that also comprise a housing, described ultrasonic atomizatio humidifier, negative high voltage power source all are placed in the described housing.
CN201310113518.1A 2013-04-02 2013-04-02 A kind of ionizing water steam produces the device of anion Active CN103225862B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106486894A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-03-08 四川中亿芯科科技有限公司 A kind of multi-function electric pulse formula can anion generator
CN108332283A (en) * 2017-01-17 2018-07-27 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 Ion wind air-conditioning
WO2019033226A1 (en) * 2017-08-18 2019-02-21 广州市拓丰电器有限公司 Water mist nanoscale vaporization conversion device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2067991U (en) * 1990-06-18 1990-12-26 李培发 Multi-functional beauty unit
CN2365559Y (en) * 1999-01-06 2000-02-23 陈俊民 Ultrasound wave atomization target type negative oxygen ion air freshing device
WO2004110640A1 (en) * 2003-06-04 2004-12-23 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Electrostatic atomizing device and humidifier using this

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2067991U (en) * 1990-06-18 1990-12-26 李培发 Multi-functional beauty unit
CN2365559Y (en) * 1999-01-06 2000-02-23 陈俊民 Ultrasound wave atomization target type negative oxygen ion air freshing device
WO2004110640A1 (en) * 2003-06-04 2004-12-23 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Electrostatic atomizing device and humidifier using this

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106486894A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-03-08 四川中亿芯科科技有限公司 A kind of multi-function electric pulse formula can anion generator
CN108332283A (en) * 2017-01-17 2018-07-27 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 Ion wind air-conditioning
WO2019033226A1 (en) * 2017-08-18 2019-02-21 广州市拓丰电器有限公司 Water mist nanoscale vaporization conversion device
US11511293B2 (en) 2017-08-18 2022-11-29 Zhiqiang Zhou Water mist nano gasification conversion device

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