CN103220537A - Stereo display device - Google Patents
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- CN103220537A CN103220537A CN2012100162543A CN201210016254A CN103220537A CN 103220537 A CN103220537 A CN 103220537A CN 2012100162543 A CN2012100162543 A CN 2012100162543A CN 201210016254 A CN201210016254 A CN 201210016254A CN 103220537 A CN103220537 A CN 103220537A
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- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 192
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- MRNHPUHPBOKKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;tin;hydrate Chemical compound O.[In].[Sn] MRNHPUHPBOKKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004983 Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a stereo display device. When a command that a displayed image is a two-dimensional display image is received, a first smart film and a second smart film turn into a transparent state and a two-dimensional display image is obtained. When a command that the displayed image is a three-dimensional display image is received and the display direction of a displayer is detected to be vertical, the first smart film forms narrow slit gratings, the second smart film turns into a transparent state, and a three-dimensional display image which can be seen with human eyes is obtained. When a command that the displayed image is a three-dimensional display image is received and the display direction of the displayer is detected to be horizontal, the first smart film turns into a transparent state, the second smart film forms narrow slit gratings, and a three-dimensional display image which can be seen with human eyes is obtained. Therefore, the stereo display device has the functions of displaying two-dimensional display images and three-dimensional display images which can be seen with human eyes in vertical direction and in horizontal direction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the stereo display technique field, relate in particular to a kind of 3 d display device.
Background technology
Development along with Display Technique, people can not be satisfied with two dimension (Two Dimensions, plane display image 2D), (Three Dimensions, 3 d display device 3D) provide information depth perception, more comprehensive but need three-dimensional.The basic principle of three-dimensional imaging comprises:
There is certain distance between left eye and the right eye, therefore two viewing angle is slightly different when watching scenery, the difference of this viewing angle makes left eye see that left image, right eye see right image, left side image and right image are inequality, after brain is synthetic, will produce stereo perception, reach the purpose of viewing and admiring the 3 D stereo display image.
The scheme of 3 D stereo display image is viewed and admired in existing realization, comprising:
One, people at first shoot to same scenery simultaneously with two apish left eyes of video camera and right eye, then two films are shown on a screen synchronously, this moment, the beholder need wear a polarised light glasses, just can view and admire the 3 D stereo display image;
Two, the beholder has worn shutter glasses, when left 3 D stereo display image is scanned on the screen that comes across display, control shutter glasses left side electronic liquid-crystal shutters is that left eyeglass is an opening, the right electronic liquid-crystal shutters of shutter glasses is that right eyeglass is a closed condition, otherwise, when right 3 D stereo display image is scanned on the screen that comes across display, the right electronic liquid-crystal shutters of control shutter glasses is that right eyeglass is an opening, shutter glasses left side electronic liquid-crystal shutters is that left eyeglass is a closed condition, thereby make the beholder can see a left side or right 3 D stereo display image, reach the purpose of viewing and admiring the 3 D stereo display image;
Three, allow the beholder wear the glasses of helmet-type, the left eyeglass of these glasses and right eyeglass respectively are miniscopes, left side eyeglass projection left-eye image, therefore right eyeglass projection eye image can make the people feel to have among the relief virtual environment as entering one.
In sum, existing 3 d display device does not possess the 3 D stereo display image that can show Glassless in vertical direction, the function that also can show the 3 D stereo display image of Glassless in the horizontal direction can't realize that the beholder can reach the purpose of viewing and admiring the 3 D stereo display image by bore hole.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of 3 d display device.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of 3 d display device, comprising: display, light modulating device;
Described display is used to generate picture signal light;
Described light modulating device, be arranged on the bang path of the picture signal light that described display generates, comprise: image display format command reception device, the display direction checkout gear, the first electric field generator, the second electric field generator, and rise by described display side, be arranged in order first light modulation film, second light modulation film of setting;
Described image display format command reception device is used to receive image display format instruction, receives image and is shown as the format order of two-dimensional plane display image or the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images;
Described display direction checkout gear is used to detect the display direction of described display, and the display direction that detects described display is vertical direction or horizontal direction;
The described first electric field generator, be electrically connected with described first light modulation film, be used for according to the received image display format instruction of described image display format command reception device, and according to the display direction of the detected described display of described display direction checkout gear, receive image at described image display format command reception device and be shown as the format order of two-dimensional plane display image and display direction that described display direction checkout gear detects described display when being vertical direction, provide electric field to described first light modulation film;
Receive image at described image display format command reception device and be shown as the format order of two-dimensional plane display image and display direction that described display direction checkout gear detects described display when being horizontal direction, provide electric field to described first light modulation film;
Receive image at described image display format command reception device and be shown as the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images and display direction that described display direction checkout gear detects described display when being vertical direction, do not provide electric field to described first light modulation film;
Receive image at described image display format command reception device and be shown as the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images and display direction that described display direction checkout gear detects described display when being horizontal direction, provide electric field to described first light modulation film;
The described second electric field generator, be electrically connected with described second light modulation film, be used for according to the received image display format instruction of described image display format command reception device, and the display direction that detects described display according to described display direction checkout gear, receive image at described image display format command reception device and be shown as the format order of two-dimensional plane display image and display direction that described display direction checkout gear detects described display when being vertical direction, provide electric field to described second light modulation film;
Receive image at described image display format command reception device and be shown as the format order of two-dimensional plane display image and display direction that described display direction checkout gear detects described display when being horizontal direction, provide electric field to described second light modulation film;
Receive image at described image display format command reception device and be shown as the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images and display direction that described display direction checkout gear detects described display when being vertical direction, provide electric field to described second light modulation film;
Receive image at described image display format command reception device and be shown as the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images and display direction that described display direction checkout gear detects described display when being horizontal direction, do not provide electric field to described second light modulation film;
Described first light modulation film is electrically connected with the described first electric field generator, is used at the described first electric field generator becoming pellucidity when it provides electric field, sees through the picture signal light that described display generated; At the described first electric field generator not when it provides electric field, become the partially transparent state, the part opaque state, part sees through the picture signal light that described display generated, part does not see through the picture signal light that described display generated, and forms slit grating;
Described second light modulation film is electrically connected with the described second electric field generator, is used at the described second electric field generator becoming pellucidity when it provides electric field, sees through the light that described first light modulation film is seen through; Not when it provides electric field, become the partially transparent state at the described second electric field generator, the part opaque state, part sees through the light that described first light modulation film is seen through, and part does not see through the light that described first light modulation film is seen through, and forms slit grating.
Wherein, described first light modulation film comprises: risen by described display side, be arranged in order first conductive layer, the first liquid crystal grating layer, second conductive layer of setting;
Described first conductive layer is electrically connected with the described first electric field generator, is used for seeing through the picture signal light that described display generated;
The described first liquid crystal grating layer is used at the described first electric field generator becoming pellucidity to described first conductive layer, when described second conductive layer provides electric field, sees through the light that described first conductive layer is seen through; At the described first electric field generator not to described first conductive layer, when described second conductive layer provides electric field, become the partially transparent state, the part opaque state, part sees through the light that described first conductive layer is seen through, part does not see through the light that described first conductive layer is seen through, and forms slit grating;
Described second conductive layer is electrically connected with the described first electric field generator, is used for seeing through the light that the described first liquid crystal grating layer is seen through.
Wherein, the described first liquid crystal grating layer comprises:
A plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular first liquid crystal grating sheet, it is arranged on the vertical direction, be used at the described first electric field generator to described first conductive layer, when described second conductive layer provides electric field, become pellucidity, see through the light that described first conductive layer is seen through; Not to described first conductive layer, when described second conductive layer provides electric field, become opaque state, do not see through the light that described first conductive layer is seen through at the described first electric field generator;
A plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular first printing opacity gap, it is arranged on the spacing between described a plurality of first liquid crystal grating sheet, be arranged on the vertical direction, be used at the described first electric field generator to described first conductive layer, when described second conductive layer provides electric field, see through the light that described first conductive layer is seen through; Not to described first conductive layer, when described second conductive layer provides electric field, see through the light that described first conductive layer is seen through at the described first electric field generator.
Wherein, described second light modulation film comprises: risen by the described first light modulation film side, be arranged in order the 3rd conductive layer, the second liquid crystal grating layer, the 4th conductive layer of setting;
Described the 3rd conductive layer is electrically connected with the described second electric field generator, is used for seeing through the light that described second conductive layer is seen through;
The described second liquid crystal grating layer is used at the described second electric field generator becoming pellucidity to described the 3rd conductive layer, when described the 4th conductive layer provides electric field, sees through the light that described the 3rd conductive layer is seen through; At the described second electric field generator not to described the 3rd conductive layer, when described the 4th conductive layer provides electric field, become the partially transparent state, the part opaque state, part sees through the light that described the 3rd conductive layer is seen through, part does not see through the light that described the 3rd conductive layer is seen through, and forms slit grating;
Described the 4th conductive layer is electrically connected with the described second electric field generator, is used for seeing through the light that the described second liquid crystal grating layer is seen through.
Wherein, the described second liquid crystal grating layer comprises:
A plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular second liquid crystal grating sheet, it is arranged on the horizontal direction, be used at the described second electric field generator to described the 3rd conductive layer, when described the 4th conductive layer provides electric field, become pellucidity, see through the light that described the 3rd conductive layer is seen through; Not to described the 3rd conductive layer, when described the 4th conductive layer provides electric field, become opaque state, do not see through the light that described the 3rd conductive layer is seen through at the described second electric field generator;
A plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular second printing opacity gap, be arranged on the spacing between described a plurality of second liquid crystal grating sheet, it is arranged on the horizontal direction, be used at the described second electric field generator to described the 3rd conductive layer, when described the 4th conductive layer provides electric field, see through the light that described the 3rd conductive layer is seen through; Not to described the 3rd conductive layer, when described the 4th conductive layer provides electric field, see through the light that described the 3rd conductive layer is seen through at the described second electric field generator.
Wherein, the described first liquid crystal grating sheet comprises: polymer dispersed PDLC type LCD panel, or induce phase NCAP type LCD panel to the row curve, or non-homogeneous macromolecule disperses NPD-LCD type LCD panel.
Wherein, the described second liquid crystal grating sheet comprises: polymer dispersed PDLC type LCD panel, or induce phase NCAP type LCD panel to the row curve, or non-homogeneous macromolecule disperses NPD-LCD type LCD panel.
Wherein, described first conductive layer comprises: plastic film, or tin indium oxide ITO electro-conductive glass;
Described second conductive layer comprises: plastic film, or tin indium oxide ITO electro-conductive glass.
Wherein, described the 3rd conductive layer comprises: plastic film, or tin indium oxide ITO electro-conductive glass;
Described the 4th conductive layer comprises: plastic film, or tin indium oxide ITO electro-conductive glass.
Wherein, the width summation that the width summation that described a plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and form of expression is the rectangular first liquid crystal grating sheet and described a plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular first printing opacity gap and, with the line width of described display or row are high equates.
Wherein, the width summation that the width summation that described a plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and form of expression is the rectangular second liquid crystal grating sheet and described a plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular second printing opacity gap and, with the line width of described display or row are high equates.
Wherein, it is characterized in that the described first electric field generator comprises: power supply;
The described second electric field generator comprises: power supply;
Described display comprises: TV, or computer, or projector, or navigator, or mobile phone, or camera.
3 d display device of the present invention is used display and is generated picture signal light, then image display format command reception device receives image and is shown as the format order of two-dimensional plane display image or the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images, and the display direction that the display direction checkout gear detects display is vertical direction or horizontal direction;
Receive image at display format command reception device and be shown as the format order of two-dimensional plane display image and display direction that the display direction checkout gear detects display when being vertical direction or horizontal direction, the first electric field generator provides electric field to first light modulation film, the second electric field generator provides electric field to second light modulation film, first light modulation film becomes pellucidity, the picture signal light that the transmission display device is generated, second light modulation film becomes pellucidity, see through the light that first light modulation film is seen through, the image that makes this moment image that left eye sees and right eye see is identical, obtains the two-dimensional plane display image;
Receive image at image display format command reception device and be shown as the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images and display direction that the display direction checkout gear detects display when being vertical direction, the first electric field generator does not provide electric field to first light modulation film, the second electric field generator provides electric field to second light modulation film, first light modulation film becomes the partially transparent state, the part opaque state, the picture signal light that part transmission display device is generated, part is the picture signal light that generated of transmission display device not, form slit grating, second light modulation film becomes pellucidity, see through the light that first light modulation film is seen through, form slit grating, make left eye see left image this moment, right eye is seen right image, left side image and right image are inequality, after brain is synthetic, will produce stereo perception, obtain the 3 D stereo display image of Glassless;
Receive image at image display format command reception device and be shown as the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images and display direction that the display direction checkout gear detects display when being horizontal direction, the first electric field generator provides electric field to first light modulation film, the second electric field generator does not provide electric field to second light modulation film, first light modulation film becomes pellucidity, the picture signal light that the transmission display device is generated, second light modulation film becomes the partially transparent state, the part opaque state, part sees through the light that first light modulation film is seen through, part does not see through the light that first light modulation film is seen through, form slit grating, make left eye see left image this moment, right eye is seen right image, left side image and right image are inequality, will produce stereo perception after brain is synthetic, obtain the 3 D stereo display image of Glassless;
Realize that 3 d display device is possessed in vertical direction can show the two-dimensional plane display image thereby reach, the 3 D stereo display image that also can show Glassless, can show the two-dimensional plane display image in the horizontal direction, also can show the function of the 3 D stereo display image of Glassless.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of 3 d display device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention's first light modulation film;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the present invention's first liquid crystal grating layer;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the present invention's second light modulation film;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the present invention's second liquid crystal grating layer.
Embodiment
Use slit grating and realize the principle of the 3 D stereoscopic image of Glassless, comprise: image is arranged alternately according to parallax obstacle principle, observe by just catching behind the elongated grating by left eye, right eye, because entering the image of left eye, right eye is separated because of the parallax obstacle, cause two viewing angle slightly different, the difference of this viewing angle makes left eye see that left image, right eye see right image, left side image and right image are inequality, after brain is synthetic, will produce stereo perception, reach the purpose of viewing and admiring the 3 D stereo display image.
The invention provides a kind of 3 d display device, be applied to the stereo display technique field, 3 d display device of the present invention is used display and is generated picture signal light, then image display format command reception device receives image and is shown as the format order of two-dimensional plane display image or the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images, and the display direction that the display direction checkout gear detects display is vertical direction or horizontal direction;
Receive image at display format command reception device and be shown as the format order of two-dimensional plane display image and display direction that the display direction checkout gear detects display when being vertical direction or horizontal direction, the first electric field generator provides electric field to first light modulation film, the second electric field generator provides electric field to second light modulation film, first light modulation film becomes pellucidity, the picture signal light that the transmission display device is generated, second light modulation film becomes pellucidity, see through the light that first light modulation film is seen through, the image that makes this moment image that left eye sees and right eye see is identical, obtains the two-dimensional plane display image;
Receive image at image display format command reception device and be shown as the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images and display direction that the display direction checkout gear detects display when being vertical direction, the first electric field generator does not provide electric field to first light modulation film, the second electric field generator provides electric field to second light modulation film, first light modulation film becomes the partially transparent state, the part opaque state, the picture signal light that part transmission display device is generated, part is the picture signal light that generated of transmission display device not, form slit grating, second light modulation film becomes pellucidity, see through the light that first light modulation film is seen through, form slit grating, make left eye see left image this moment, right eye is seen right image, left side image and right image are inequality, after brain is synthetic, will produce stereo perception, obtain the 3 D stereo display image of Glassless;
Receive image at image display format command reception device and be shown as the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images and display direction that the display direction checkout gear detects display when being horizontal direction, the first electric field generator provides electric field to first light modulation film, the second electric field generator does not provide electric field to second light modulation film, first light modulation film becomes pellucidity, the picture signal light that the transmission display device is generated, second light modulation film becomes the partially transparent state, the part opaque state, part sees through the light that first light modulation film is seen through, part does not see through the light that first light modulation film is seen through, form slit grating, make left eye see left image this moment, right eye is seen right image, left side image and right image are inequality, will produce stereo perception after brain is synthetic, obtain the 3 D stereo display image of Glassless;
Realize that 3 d display device is possessed in vertical direction can show the two-dimensional plane display image thereby reach, the 3 D stereo display image that also can show Glassless, can show the two-dimensional plane display image in the horizontal direction, also can show the function of the 3 D stereo display image of Glassless.
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of 3 d display device.
See also Fig. 1, be the schematic diagram of 3 d display device of the present invention, this 3 d display device comprises: display 1, light modulating device 2;
Display 1 is used to generate picture signal light;
Light modulating device 2, be arranged on the bang path of the picture signal light that display 1 generated, comprise: image display format command reception device 21, display direction checkout gear 22, the first electric field generator 23, the second electric field generator 24, and rise by display 1 side, be arranged in order first light modulation film 25, second light modulation film 26 of setting;
Image display format command reception device 21 is used to receive image display format instruction, receives image and is shown as the format order of two-dimensional plane display image or the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images;
Display direction checkout gear 22 is used to detect the display direction of display 1, and the display direction that detects display 1 is vertical direction or horizontal direction;
The first electric field generator 23, be electrically connected with first light modulation film 25, be used for instructing according to image display format command reception device 21 received image display formats, and according to the display direction of display direction checkout gear 22 detected displays 1, receive image at image display format command reception device 21 and be shown as the format order of two-dimensional plane display image and display direction that display direction checkout gear 22 detects display 1 when being vertical direction, provide electric field to first light modulation film 25;
Receive image at image display format command reception device 21 and be shown as the format order of two-dimensional plane display image and display direction that display direction checkout gear 22 detects display 1 when being horizontal direction, provide electric field to first light modulation film 25;
Receive image at image display format command reception device 21 and be shown as the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images and display direction that display direction checkout gear 22 detects display 1 when being vertical direction, do not provide electric field to first light modulation film 25;
Receive image at image display format command reception device 21 and be shown as the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images and display direction that display direction checkout gear 22 detects display 1 when being horizontal direction, provide electric field to first light modulation film 25;
The second electric field generator 24, be electrically connected with second light modulation film 26, be used for instructing according to image display format command reception device 21 received image display formats, and according to the display direction of display direction checkout gear 22 detected displays 1, receive image at image display format command reception device 21 and be shown as the format order of two-dimensional plane display image and display direction that display direction checkout gear 22 detects display 1 when being vertical direction, provide electric field to second light modulation film 26;
Receive image at image display format command reception device 21 and be shown as the format order of two-dimensional plane display image and display direction that display direction checkout gear 22 detects display 1 when being horizontal direction, provide electric field to second light modulation film 26;
Receive image at image display format command reception device 21 and be shown as the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images and display direction that display direction checkout gear 22 detects display 1 when being vertical direction, provide electric field to second light modulation film 26;
Receive image at image display format command reception device 21 and be shown as the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images and display direction that display direction checkout gear 22 detects display 1 when being horizontal direction, do not provide electric field to second light modulation film 26;
First light modulation film 25 is electrically connected with the first electric field generator 23, is used at the first electric field generator 23 becoming pellucidity, the picture signal light that transmission display device 1 is generated when it provides electric field; Not when it provides electric field, become the partially transparent state at the first electric field generator 23, the part opaque state, the picture signal light that part transmission display device 1 is generated, part is the picture signal light that generated of transmission display device 1 not, forms slit grating;
Second light modulation film 26 is electrically connected with the second electric field generator 24, is used at the second electric field generator 24 becoming pellucidity when it provides electric field, sees through the light that first light modulation film 25 is seen through; Not when it provides electric field, become the partially transparent state at the second electric field generator 24, the part opaque state, part sees through the light that first light modulation film 25 is seen through, and part does not see through the light that first light modulation film 25 is seen through, and forms slit grating.
Wherein, see also Fig. 2, be the structural representation of the present invention's first light modulation film 25, this first light modulation film 25 comprises: risen by display 1 side, be arranged in order first conductive layer 251, the first liquid crystal grating layer 252, second conductive layer 253 of setting;
First conductive layer 251 is electrically connected with the first electric field generator 23, is used for the picture signal light that transmission display device 1 is generated;
The first liquid crystal grating layer 252 is used at the first electric field generator 23 seeing through the light that first conductive layer 251 is seen through to first conductive layer 251, when second conductive layer 253 provides electric field, become pellucidity; At the first electric field generator 23 not to first conductive layer 251, when second conductive layer 253 provides electric field, become the partially transparent state, the part opaque state, part sees through the light that first conductive layer 251 is seen through, part does not see through the light that first conductive layer 251 is seen through, and forms slit grating;
Second conductive layer 253 is electrically connected with the first electric field generator 23, is used for seeing through the light that the first liquid crystal grating layer 252 is seen through.
Wherein, see also Fig. 3, be the structural representation of the present invention's first liquid crystal grating layer 252, this first liquid crystal grating layer 252 comprises:
A plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular first liquid crystal grating sheet 2521, it is arranged on the vertical direction, be used at the first electric field generator 23 to first conductive layer 251, when second conductive layer 253 provides electric field, become pellucidity, see through the light that first conductive layer 251 is seen through; Not to first conductive layer 251, when second conductive layer 253 provides electric field, become opaque state, do not see through the light that first conductive layer 251 is seen through at the first electric field generator 23;
A plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular first printing opacity gap 11, it is arranged on the spacing between these a plurality of first liquid crystal grating sheets 2521, be arranged on the vertical direction, be used at the first electric field generator 23 to first conductive layer 251, when second conductive layer 253 provides electric field, see through the light that first conductive layer 251 is seen through; Not to first conductive layer 251, when second conductive layer 253 provides electric field, see through the light that first conductive layer 251 is seen through at the first electric field generator 23.
Wherein, see also Fig. 4, be the structural representation of the present invention's second light modulation film 26, this second light modulation film 26 comprises: risen by first light modulation film, 25 sides, be arranged in order the 3rd conductive layer 261, the second liquid crystal grating layer 262, the 4th conductive layer 263 of setting;
The 3rd conductive layer 261 is electrically connected with the second electric field generator 24, is used for seeing through the light that second conductive layer 253 is seen through;
The second liquid crystal grating layer 262 is used at the second electric field generator 24 seeing through the light that the 3rd conductive layer 261 is seen through to the 3rd conductive layer 261, when the 4th conductive layer 263 provides electric field, become pellucidity; At the second electric field generator 24 not to the 3rd conductive layer 261, when the 4th conductive layer 263 provides electric field, become the partially transparent state, the part opaque state, part sees through the light that the 3rd conductive layer 261 is seen through, part does not see through the light that the 3rd conductive layer 261 is seen through, and forms slit grating;
The 4th conductive layer 263 is electrically connected with the second electric field generator 24, is used for seeing through the light that the second liquid crystal grating layer 262 is seen through.
Wherein, see also Fig. 5, be the structural representation of the present invention's second liquid crystal grating layer 262, this second liquid crystal grating layer 262 comprises:
A plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular second liquid crystal grating sheet 2621, it is arranged on the horizontal direction, be used at the second electric field generator 24 to the 3rd conductive layer 261, when the 4th conductive layer 263 provides electric field, become pellucidity, see through the light that the 3rd conductive layer 261 is seen through; Not to the 3rd conductive layer 261, when the 4th conductive layer 263 provides electric field, become opaque state, do not see through the light that the 3rd conductive layer 261 is seen through at the second electric field generator 24;
A plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular second printing opacity gap 22, be arranged on the spacing between these a plurality of second liquid crystal grating sheets 2621, it is arranged on the horizontal direction, be used at the second electric field generator 24 to the 3rd conductive layer 261, when the 4th conductive layer 263 provides electric field, see through the light that the 3rd conductive layer 261 is seen through; Not to the 3rd conductive layer 261, when the 4th conductive layer 263 provides electric field, see through the light that the 3rd conductive layer 261 is seen through at the second electric field generator 24.
Wherein, the first liquid crystal grating sheet 2521 comprises: polymer dispersed (PDLC) type LCD panel, or induce phase (NCAP) type LCD panel to the row curve, or non-homogeneous macromolecule disperses (NPD-LCD) type LCD panel.
Wherein, the second liquid crystal grating sheet 2621 comprises: polymer dispersed PDLC type LCD panel, or induce phase NCAP type LCD panel to the row curve, or non-homogeneous macromolecule disperses NPD-LCD type LCD panel.
Wherein, first conductive layer 251 comprises: plastic film, or tin indium oxide (ITO) electro-conductive glass.
Wherein, second conductive layer 253 comprises: plastic film, or tin indium oxide ITO electro-conductive glass.
Wherein, the 3rd conductive layer 261 comprises: plastic film, or tin indium oxide ITO electro-conductive glass.
Wherein, the 4th conductive layer 263 comprises: plastic film, or tin indium oxide ITO electro-conductive glass.
Wherein, the first electric field generator 23 comprises: power supply.
Wherein, the second electric field generator 24 comprises: power supply.
Wherein, display 1 comprises TV, or computer, or projector, or navigator, or mobile phone, or camera.
Wherein, the width summation that the width summation that these a plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular first liquid crystal grating sheet 2521 and these a plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular first printing opacity gap 11 and, with the line width of this display 1 or row are high equates.
Wherein, the width summation that the width summation that these a plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular second liquid crystal grating sheet 2621 and these a plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular second printing opacity gap 22 and, with the line width of this display 1 or row are high equates.
3 d display device of the present invention is used display 1 and is generated picture signal light, then image display format command reception device receives image and is shown as the format order of two-dimensional plane display image or the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images, and the display direction that display direction checkout gear 22 detects displays 1 is vertical direction or horizontal direction;
Receive image at display format command reception device and be shown as the format order of two-dimensional plane display image and display direction that display direction checkout gear 22 detects display 1 when being vertical direction or horizontal direction, the first electric field generator 23 provides electric field to first light modulation film 25, the second electric field generator 24 provides electric field to second light modulation film 26, first light modulation film 25 becomes pellucidity, the picture signal light that transmission display device 1 is generated, second light modulation film 26 becomes pellucidity, see through the light that first light modulation film 25 is seen through, the image that makes this moment image that left eye sees and right eye see is identical, obtains the two-dimensional plane display image;
Receive image at image display format command reception device 21 and be shown as the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images and display direction that display direction checkout gear 22 detects display 1 when being vertical direction, the first electric field generator 23 does not provide electric field to first light modulation film 25, the second electric field generator 24 provides electric field to second light modulation film 26, first light modulation film 25 becomes the partially transparent state, the part opaque state, the picture signal light that part transmission display device 1 is generated, part is the picture signal light that generated of transmission display device 1 not, form slit grating, second light modulation film becomes pellucidity, see through the light that first light modulation film 25 is seen through, form slit grating, make left eye see left image this moment, right eye is seen right image, left side image and right image are inequality, after brain is synthetic, will produce stereo perception, obtain the 3 D stereo display image of Glassless;
Receive image at image display format command reception device 21 and be shown as the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images and display direction that display direction checkout gear 22 detects display 1 when being horizontal direction, the first electric field generator 23 provides electric field to first light modulation film 25, the second electric field generator 24 does not provide electric field to second light modulation film 26, first light modulation film 25 becomes pellucidity, the picture signal light that transmission display device 1 is generated, second light modulation film 26 becomes the partially transparent state, the part opaque state, part sees through the light that first light modulation film 25 is seen through, part does not see through the light that first light modulation film 25 is seen through, form slit grating, make left eye see left image this moment, right eye is seen right image, left side image and right image are inequality, after brain is synthetic, will produce stereo perception, obtain the 3 D stereo display image of Glassless;
Realize that 3 d display device is possessed in vertical direction can show the two-dimensional plane display image thereby reach, the 3 D stereo display image that also can show Glassless, can show the two-dimensional plane display image in the horizontal direction, also can show the function of the 3 D stereo display image of Glassless.
Need to prove, in this article, relational terms such as first and second grades only is used for an entity or operation are made a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily requires or hint and have the relation of any this reality or in proper order between these entities or the operation.And, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, thereby make and comprise that process, method, article or the equipment of a factor of system not only comprise those key elements, but also comprise other key elements of clearly not listing, or also be included as this process, method, article or equipment intrinsic key element.Do not having under the situation of more restrictions, by statement " comprise one,,,,,, " key element that limits, and be not precluded within process, method, article, equipment or the device that comprises described key element and also have other identical element.
For 3 d display device of the present invention, the form of realization is diversified.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. a 3 d display device is characterized in that, comprising: display, light modulating device;
Described display is used to generate picture signal light;
Described light modulating device, be arranged on the bang path of the picture signal light that described display generates, comprise: image display format command reception device, the display direction checkout gear, the first electric field generator, the second electric field generator, and rise by described display side, be arranged in order first light modulation film, second light modulation film of setting;
Described image display format command reception device is used to receive image display format instruction, receives image and is shown as the format order of two-dimensional plane display image or the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images;
Described display direction checkout gear is used to detect the display direction of described display, and the display direction that detects described display is vertical direction or horizontal direction;
The described first electric field generator, be electrically connected with described first light modulation film, be used for according to the received image display format instruction of described image display format command reception device, and according to the display direction of the detected described display of described display direction checkout gear, receive image at described image display format command reception device and be shown as the format order of two-dimensional plane display image and display direction that described display direction checkout gear detects described display when being vertical direction, provide electric field to described first light modulation film;
Receive image at described image display format command reception device and be shown as the format order of two-dimensional plane display image and display direction that described display direction checkout gear detects described display when being horizontal direction, provide electric field to described first light modulation film;
Receive image at described image display format command reception device and be shown as the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images and display direction that described display direction checkout gear detects described display when being vertical direction, do not provide electric field to described first light modulation film;
Receive image at described image display format command reception device and be shown as the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images and display direction that described display direction checkout gear detects described display when being horizontal direction, provide electric field to described first light modulation film;
The described second electric field generator, be electrically connected with described second light modulation film, be used for according to the received image display format instruction of described image display format command reception device, and the display direction that detects described display according to described display direction checkout gear, receive image at described image display format command reception device and be shown as the format order of two-dimensional plane display image and display direction that described display direction checkout gear detects described display when being vertical direction, provide electric field to described second light modulation film;
Receive image at described image display format command reception device and be shown as the format order of two-dimensional plane display image and display direction that described display direction checkout gear detects described display when being horizontal direction, provide electric field to described second light modulation film;
Receive image at described image display format command reception device and be shown as the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images and display direction that described display direction checkout gear detects described display when being vertical direction, provide electric field to described second light modulation film;
Receive image at described image display format command reception device and be shown as the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images and display direction that described display direction checkout gear detects described display when being horizontal direction, do not provide electric field to described second light modulation film;
Described first light modulation film is electrically connected with the described first electric field generator, is used at the described first electric field generator becoming pellucidity when it provides electric field, sees through the picture signal light that described display generated; At the described first electric field generator not when it provides electric field, become the partially transparent state, the part opaque state, part sees through the picture signal light that described display generated, part does not see through the picture signal light that described display generated, and forms slit grating;
Described second light modulation film is electrically connected with the described second electric field generator, is used at the described second electric field generator becoming pellucidity when it provides electric field, sees through the light that described first light modulation film is seen through; Not when it provides electric field, become the partially transparent state at the described second electric field generator, the part opaque state, part sees through the light that described first light modulation film is seen through, and part does not see through the light that described first light modulation film is seen through, and forms slit grating.
2. 3 d display device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described first light modulation film comprises: risen by described display side, be arranged in order first conductive layer, the first liquid crystal grating layer, second conductive layer of setting;
Described first conductive layer is electrically connected with the described first electric field generator, is used for seeing through the picture signal light that described display generated;
The described first liquid crystal grating layer is used at the described first electric field generator becoming pellucidity to described first conductive layer, when described second conductive layer provides electric field, sees through the light that described first conductive layer is seen through; At the described first electric field generator not to described first conductive layer, when described second conductive layer provides electric field, become the partially transparent state, the part opaque state, part sees through the light that described first conductive layer is seen through, part does not see through the light that described first conductive layer is seen through, and forms slit grating;
Described second conductive layer is electrically connected with the described first electric field generator, is used for seeing through the light that the described first liquid crystal grating layer is seen through.
3. 3 d display device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the described first liquid crystal grating layer comprises:
A plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular first liquid crystal grating sheet, it is arranged on the vertical direction, be used at the described first electric field generator to described first conductive layer, when described second conductive layer provides electric field, become pellucidity, see through the light that described first conductive layer is seen through; Not to described first conductive layer, when described second conductive layer provides electric field, become opaque state, do not see through the light that described first conductive layer is seen through at the described first electric field generator;
A plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular first printing opacity gap, it is arranged on the spacing between described a plurality of first liquid crystal grating sheet, be arranged on the vertical direction, be used at the described first electric field generator to described first conductive layer, when described second conductive layer provides electric field, see through the light that described first conductive layer is seen through; Not to described first conductive layer, when described second conductive layer provides electric field, see through the light that described first conductive layer is seen through at the described first electric field generator.
4. 3 d display device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described second light modulation film comprises: risen by the described first light modulation film side, be arranged in order the 3rd conductive layer, the second liquid crystal grating layer, the 4th conductive layer of setting;
Described the 3rd conductive layer is electrically connected with the described second electric field generator, is used for seeing through the light that described second conductive layer is seen through;
The described second liquid crystal grating layer is used at the described second electric field generator becoming pellucidity to described the 3rd conductive layer, when described the 4th conductive layer provides electric field, sees through the light that described the 3rd conductive layer is seen through; At the described second electric field generator not to described the 3rd conductive layer, when described the 4th conductive layer provides electric field, become the partially transparent state, the part opaque state, part sees through the light that described the 3rd conductive layer is seen through, part does not see through the light that described the 3rd conductive layer is seen through, and forms slit grating;
Described the 4th conductive layer is electrically connected with the described second electric field generator, is used for seeing through the light that the described second liquid crystal grating layer is seen through.
5. 3 d display device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, the described second liquid crystal grating layer comprises:
A plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular second liquid crystal grating sheet, it is arranged on the horizontal direction, be used at the described second electric field generator to described the 3rd conductive layer, when described the 4th conductive layer provides electric field, become pellucidity, see through the light that described the 3rd conductive layer is seen through; Not to described the 3rd conductive layer, when described the 4th conductive layer provides electric field, become opaque state, do not see through the light that described the 3rd conductive layer is seen through at the described second electric field generator;
A plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular second printing opacity gap, be arranged on the spacing between described a plurality of second liquid crystal grating sheet, it is arranged on the horizontal direction, be used at the described second electric field generator to described the 3rd conductive layer, when described the 4th conductive layer provides electric field, see through the light that described the 3rd conductive layer is seen through; Not to described the 3rd conductive layer, when described the 4th conductive layer provides electric field, see through the light that described the 3rd conductive layer is seen through at the described second electric field generator.
6. 3 d display device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, the described first liquid crystal grating sheet comprises: polymer dispersed PDLC type LCD panel, or induce phase NCAP type LCD panel to the row curve, or non-homogeneous macromolecule disperses NPD-LCD type LCD panel.
7. 3 d display device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, the described second liquid crystal grating sheet comprises: polymer dispersed PDLC type LCD panel, or induce phase NCAP type LCD panel to the row curve, or non-homogeneous macromolecule disperses NPD-LCD type LCD panel.
8. 3 d display device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described first conductive layer comprises: plastic film, or tin indium oxide ITO electro-conductive glass;
Described second conductive layer comprises: plastic film, or tin indium oxide ITO electro-conductive glass.
9. 3 d display device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described the 3rd conductive layer comprises: plastic film, or tin indium oxide ITO electro-conductive glass;
Described the 4th conductive layer comprises: plastic film, or tin indium oxide ITO electro-conductive glass.
10. 3 d display device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the width summation that the width summation that described a plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and form of expression is the rectangular first liquid crystal grating sheet and described a plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular first printing opacity gap and, with the line width of described display or row are high equates.
11. 3 d display device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the width summation that the width summation that described a plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and form of expression is the rectangular second liquid crystal grating sheet and described a plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular second printing opacity gap and, with the line width of described display or row are high equates.
12., it is characterized in that the described first electric field generator comprises: power supply as each described 3 d display device of claim 1 to 11;
The described second electric field generator comprises: power supply;
Described display comprises: TV, or computer, or projector, or navigator, or mobile phone, or camera.
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| CN201210016254.3A CN103220537B (en) | 2012-01-18 | 2012-01-18 | Stereo display device |
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| CN201210016254.3A CN103220537B (en) | 2012-01-18 | 2012-01-18 | Stereo display device |
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| CN110632782A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-31 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Reflective display panel, manufacturing method thereof and reflective display device |
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