The utility model content
The technical matters that the utility model will solve provides a kind of 3 d display device.
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of 3 d display device, comprising: display, light modulating device;
Said display is used to generate picture signal light;
Said light modulating device; Be arranged on the bang path of the picture signal light that said display generates; Comprise: image display format command reception device, display direction pick-up unit, the first electric field generator, the second electric field generator, electrochromic device;
Said image display format command reception device is used to receive image display format instruction, receives image and is shown as the format order of two-dimensional plane display image or the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images;
Said display direction pick-up unit is used to detect the display direction of said display, and the display direction that detects said display is vertical direction or horizontal direction;
The said first electric field generator; Be electrically connected with first conductive layer, second conductive layer in the said electrochromic device; Be used for according to the received image display format instruction of said image display format command reception device; And according to the display direction of the detected said display of said display direction pick-up unit; Receive image at said image display format command reception device and be shown as the format order of two-dimensional plane display image and display direction that said display direction pick-up unit detects said display when being vertical direction, electric field is not provided to said first conductive layer, said second conductive layer;
Receive image at said image display format command reception device and be shown as the format order of two-dimensional plane display image and display direction that said display direction pick-up unit detects said display when being horizontal direction, electric field is not provided to said first conductive layer, said second conductive layer;
Receive image at said image display format command reception device and be shown as the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images and display direction that said display direction pick-up unit detects said display when being vertical direction, electric field is provided to said first conductive layer, said second conductive layer;
Receive image at said image display format command reception device and be shown as the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images and display direction that said display direction pick-up unit detects said display when being horizontal direction, electric field is not provided to said first conductive layer, said second conductive layer;
The said second electric field generator; Be electrically connected with second conductive layer, the 3rd conductive layer in the said electrochromic device; Be used for according to the received image display format instruction of said image display format command reception device; And according to the display direction of the detected said display of said display direction pick-up unit; Receive image at said image display format command reception device and be shown as the format order of two-dimensional plane display image and display direction that said display direction pick-up unit detects said display when being vertical direction, electric field is not provided to said second conductive layer, said the 3rd conductive layer;
Receive image at said image display format command reception device and be shown as the format order of two-dimensional plane display image and display direction that said display direction pick-up unit detects said display when being horizontal direction, electric field is not provided to said second conductive layer, said the 3rd conductive layer;
Receive image at said image display format command reception device and be shown as the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images and display direction that said display direction pick-up unit detects said display when being vertical direction, electric field is not provided to said second conductive layer, said the 3rd conductive layer;
Receive image at said image display format command reception device and be shown as the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images and display direction that said display direction pick-up unit detects said display when being horizontal direction, electric field is provided to said second conductive layer, said the 3rd conductive layer;
Said electrochromic device comprises:
Rise by said display side, be arranged in order first substrate, first conductive layer, first electrochromic layer, first dielectric substrate, second conductive layer, second electrochromic layer, second dielectric substrate, the 3rd conductive layer, second substrate of setting;
Or rise by said display side, be arranged in order first substrate, first conductive layer, first dielectric substrate, first electrochromic layer, second conductive layer, second electrochromic layer, second dielectric substrate, the 3rd conductive layer, second substrate of setting;
Or rise by said display side, be arranged in order first substrate, first conductive layer, first electrochromic layer, first dielectric substrate, second conductive layer, second dielectric substrate, second electrochromic layer, the 3rd conductive layer, second substrate of setting;
Or rise by said display side, be arranged in order first substrate, first conductive layer, first dielectric substrate, first electrochromic layer, second conductive layer, second dielectric substrate, second electrochromic layer, the 3rd conductive layer, second substrate of setting;
Said first substrate is used for seeing through the picture signal light that said display generated;
Said first conductive layer is electrically connected with the said first electric field generator, is used for seeing through said first substrate institute transmitted light;
Said first electrochromic layer comprises:
A plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular first electrochromism sheet; It is arranged on the vertical direction, and it produces change color according to electrically conducting of said first conductive layer, said second conductive layer, and comprising discolors becomes pellucidity; Or the painted opaque state that becomes; Be used at the said first electric field generator seeing through the light that said first conductive layer is seen through not to said first conductive layer, when said second conductive layer provides electric field, become pellucidity; To said first conductive layer, when said second conductive layer provides electric field, become opaque state at the said first electric field generator, do not see through the light that said first conductive layer is seen through;
A plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular first printing opacity gap; It is arranged on the spacing between said a plurality of first electrochromism sheet; It is arranged on the vertical direction; Be used at the said first electric field generator not to said first conductive layer, when said second conductive layer provides electric field, see through the light that said first conductive layer is seen through; To said first conductive layer, when said second conductive layer provides electric field, see through the light that said first conductive layer is seen through at the said first electric field generator;
Said first dielectric substrate is used to provide ion to the said first electrochromism sheet, makes the reversible reaction of said first electrochromism sheet generation oxidation or reduction and produces change color, and comprising discolors becomes pellucidity, or the painted opaque state that becomes;
Said second conductive layer is electrically connected with the said first electric field generator, is electrically connected with the said second electric field generator, is used for seeing through the light that said first electrochromic layer is seen through;
Said second electrochromic layer comprises:
A plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular second electrochromism sheet; It is arranged on the horizontal direction, and it produces change color according to electrically conducting of said second conductive layer, said the 3rd conductive layer, and comprising discolors becomes pellucidity; Or the painted opaque state that becomes; Be used at the said second electric field generator seeing through the light that said second conductive layer is seen through not to said second conductive layer, when said the 3rd conductive layer provides electric field, become pellucidity; To said second conductive layer, when said the 3rd conductive layer provides electric field, become opaque state at the said second electric field generator, do not see through the light that said second conductive layer is seen through;
A plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular second printing opacity gap; It is arranged on the spacing between said a plurality of second electrochromism sheet; It is arranged on the horizontal direction; Be used at the said second electric field generator not to said second conductive layer, when said the 3rd conductive layer provides electric field, see through the light that said second conductive layer is seen through; To said second conductive layer, when said the 3rd conductive layer provides electric field, see through the light that said second conductive layer is seen through at the said second electric field generator;
Said second dielectric substrate is used to provide ion to the said second electrochromism sheet, makes the reversible reaction of said second electrochromism sheet generation oxidation or reduction and produces change color, and comprising discolors becomes pellucidity, or the painted opaque state that becomes;
Said the 3rd conductive layer is electrically connected with the said second electric field generator, is used for seeing through the light that said second electrochromic layer is seen through;
Said second substrate is used for seeing through the light that said the 3rd conductive layer is seen through.
Wherein, said first conductive layer comprises: printable electrically conducting transparent printing ink, or conductive plastic sheeting, or tin indium oxide ITO electro-conductive glass;
Said second conductive layer comprises: printable electrically conducting transparent printing ink, or conductive plastic sheeting, or tin indium oxide ITO electro-conductive glass;
Said the 3rd conductive layer comprises: printable electrically conducting transparent printing ink, or conductive plastic sheeting, or tin indium oxide ITO electro-conductive glass.
Wherein, said first dielectric substrate comprises: printable electrolyte printing ink;
Said second dielectric substrate comprises: printable electrolyte printing ink.
Wherein, The width summation that the width summation that said a plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and form of expression is the rectangular first electrochromism sheet and said a plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular first printing opacity gap with, with the line width of said display or row are high equates.
Wherein, The width summation that the width summation that said a plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and form of expression is the rectangular second electrochromism sheet and said a plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular second printing opacity gap with, with the line width of said display or row are high equates.
Wherein, the said first electrochromism sheet comprises: printable electrochromism printing ink, or electrochomeric films, or electrochomeric glass, or automatically controlled light transmission film.
Wherein, the said second electrochromism sheet comprises: printable electrochromism printing ink, or electrochomeric films, or electrochomeric glass, or automatically controlled light transmission film.
Wherein, said first substrate comprises: printable transparent ink, printable electrically conducting transparent printing ink, or conductive plastic sheeting, or tin indium oxide ITO electro-conductive glass;
Said second substrate comprises: printable transparent ink, printable electrically conducting transparent printing ink, or conductive plastic sheeting, or tin indium oxide ITO electro-conductive glass.
Wherein, the said first electric field generator comprises: power supply;
The said second electric field generator comprises: power supply;
Said display comprises: TV, or computer, or projector, or navigating instrument, or mobile phone, or camera.
Wherein, the electrode of said first conductive layer, said second conductive layer, said the 3rd conductive layer relation comprises:
Said first conductive layer is that positive source, said second conductive layer are that power cathode, said the 3rd conductive layer are positive source; Or said first conductive layer is that power cathode, said second conductive layer are that positive source, said the 3rd conductive layer are power cathode.
The utility model 3 d display device is used display and is generated picture signal light; The picture signal light that the first substrate transmission display device is generated; First conductive layer sees through the light that first substrate is seen through, and first dielectric substrate provides ion to the first electrochromism sheet, makes the reversible reaction of generation oxidation of the first electrochromism sheet or reduction and produces change color; Comprising discolors becomes pellucidity, or the painted opaque state that becomes; Second dielectric substrate provides ion to the second electrochromism sheet, makes the reversible reaction of generation oxidation of the second electrochromism sheet or reduction and produces change color, and comprising discolors becomes pellucidity, or the painted opaque state that becomes;
Receive image at image display format command reception device and be shown as the format order of two-dimensional plane display image and display direction that the display direction pick-up unit detects display when being vertical direction or horizontal direction; The first electric field generator does not provide electric field to first conductive layer, second conductive layer; The second electric field generator does not provide electric field to second conductive layer, the 3rd conductive layer; First electrochromic layer becomes pellucidity; See through the light that first conductive layer is seen through, second electrochromic layer becomes pellucidity, sees through the light that second conductive layer is seen through; The image that makes this moment image that left eye sees and right eye see is identical, obtains the two-dimensional plane display image;
Receive image at image display format command reception device and be shown as the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images and display direction that the display direction pick-up unit detects display when being vertical direction, the first electric field generator provides electric field to first conductive layer, second conductive layer, and the second electric field generator does not provide electric field to second conductive layer, the 3rd conductive layer; First electrochromic layer becomes the partially transparent state; The part opaque state, part sees through the light that first conductive layer is seen through, and part does not see through the light that first conductive layer is seen through; Form slit grating; Second electrochromic layer becomes pellucidity, sees through the light that second conductive layer is seen through, and forms slit grating; Make this moment left eye see that left image, right eye see right image; Left side image and right image are inequality, after brain is synthetic, will produce stereo perception, obtain the 3 D stereo display image of Glassless;
Receive image at image display format command reception device and be shown as the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images and display direction that the display direction pick-up unit detects display when being horizontal direction; The first electric field generator does not provide electric field to first conductive layer, second conductive layer, and the second electric field generator provides electric field to second conductive layer, the 3rd conductive layer, and first electrochromic layer becomes pellucidity; See through the light that first conductive layer is seen through; Second electrochromic layer becomes the partially transparent state, the part opaque state, and part sees through the light that second conductive layer is seen through; Part does not see through the light that second conductive layer is seen through; Form slit grating, make this moment left eye see that left image, right eye see right image, left image and right image are inequality; After brain is synthetic, will produce stereo perception, obtain the 3 D stereo display image of Glassless;
Realize that 3 d display device is possessed in vertical direction can show the two-dimensional plane display image thereby reach; The 3 D stereo display image that also can show Glassless; Can show the two-dimensional plane display image in the horizontal direction; The function that also can show the 3 D stereo display image of Glassless realizes that the beholder can reach the purpose of viewing and admiring the 3 D stereo display image through bore hole.
Embodiment
Use slit grating and realize the principle of the 3 D stereoscopic image of Glassless; Comprise: image is arranged alternately according to parallax obstacle principle; Observe through just catching behind the elongated grating, because the image that gets into left eye, right eye because of the parallax obstacle is separated, causes two viewing angle slightly different by left eye, right eye; The difference of this viewing angle makes left eye see that left image, right eye see right image; Left side image and right image are inequality, after brain is synthetic, will produce stereo perception, reach the purpose of viewing and admiring the 3 D stereo display image.
The utility model provides a kind of 3 d display device; Be applied to the stereo display technique field; The utility model 3 d display device is used display and is generated picture signal light, the picture signal light that the first substrate transmission display device is generated, and first conductive layer sees through the light that first substrate is seen through; First dielectric substrate provides ion to the first electrochromism sheet; Make the reversible reaction of generation oxidation of the first electrochromism sheet or reduction and produce change color, comprising discolors becomes pellucidity, or the painted opaque state that becomes; Second dielectric substrate provides ion to the second electrochromism sheet, makes the reversible reaction of generation oxidation of the second electrochromism sheet or reduction and produces change color, and comprising discolors becomes pellucidity, or the painted opaque state that becomes;
Receive image at image display format command reception device and be shown as the format order of two-dimensional plane display image and display direction that the display direction pick-up unit detects display when being vertical direction or horizontal direction; The first electric field generator does not provide electric field to first conductive layer, second conductive layer; The second electric field generator does not provide electric field to second conductive layer, the 3rd conductive layer; First electrochromic layer becomes pellucidity; See through the light that first conductive layer is seen through, second electrochromic layer becomes pellucidity, sees through the light that second conductive layer is seen through; The image that makes this moment image that left eye sees and right eye see is identical, obtains the two-dimensional plane display image;
Receive image at image display format command reception device and be shown as the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images and display direction that the display direction pick-up unit detects display when being vertical direction, the first electric field generator provides electric field to first conductive layer, second conductive layer, and the second electric field generator does not provide electric field to second conductive layer, the 3rd conductive layer; First electrochromic layer becomes the partially transparent state; The part opaque state, part sees through the light that first conductive layer is seen through, and part does not see through the light that first conductive layer is seen through; Form slit grating; Second electrochromic layer becomes pellucidity, sees through the light that second conductive layer is seen through, and forms slit grating; Make this moment left eye see that left image, right eye see right image; Left side image and right image are inequality, after brain is synthetic, will produce stereo perception, obtain the 3 D stereo display image of Glassless;
Receive image at image display format command reception device and be shown as the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images and display direction that the display direction pick-up unit detects display when being horizontal direction; The first electric field generator does not provide electric field to first conductive layer, second conductive layer, and the second electric field generator provides electric field to second conductive layer, the 3rd conductive layer, and first electrochromic layer becomes pellucidity; See through the light that first conductive layer is seen through; Second electrochromic layer becomes the partially transparent state, the part opaque state, and part sees through the light that second conductive layer is seen through; Part does not see through the light that second conductive layer is seen through; Form slit grating, make this moment left eye see that left image, right eye see right image, left image and right image are inequality; After brain is synthetic, will produce stereo perception, obtain the 3 D stereo display image of Glassless;
Realize that 3 d display device is possessed in vertical direction can show the two-dimensional plane display image thereby reach; The 3 D stereo display image that also can show Glassless; Can show the two-dimensional plane display image in the horizontal direction; The function that also can show the 3 D stereo display image of Glassless realizes that the beholder can reach the purpose of viewing and admiring the 3 D stereo display image through bore hole.
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the utility model is clearer,, the utility model is further elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the utility model, and be not used in qualification the utility model.
See also Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model 3 d display device, and Fig. 2 is the perspective exploded view of the utility model 3 d display device, and this 3 d display device comprises: display 1, light modulating device 2;
Display 1 is used to generate picture signal light;
Light modulating device 2; Be arranged on the bang path of the picture signal light that display 1 generated; Comprise: image display format command reception device 21, display direction pick-up unit 22, the first electric field generator, 23, the second electric field generators 24, electrochromic device 25;
Image display format command reception device 21 is used to receive image display format instruction, receives image and is shown as the format order of two-dimensional plane display image or the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images;
Display direction pick-up unit 22 is used to detect the display direction of display 1, and the display direction that detects display 1 is vertical direction or horizontal direction;
The first electric field generator 23; Be electrically connected with first conductive layer 252, second conductive layer 255 in the electrochromic device 25; Be used for instructing according to image display format command reception device 21 received image display formats; And according to the display direction of display direction pick-up unit 22 detected displays 1; Receive image at image display format command reception device 21 and be shown as the format order of two-dimensional plane display image and display direction that display direction pick-up unit 22 detects display 1 when being vertical direction, electric field is not provided to first conductive layer 252, second conductive layer 255;
Receive image at image display format command reception device 21 and be shown as the format order of two-dimensional plane display image and display direction that display direction pick-up unit 22 detects display 1 when being horizontal direction, electric field is not provided to first conductive layer 252, second conductive layer 255;
Receive image at image display format command reception device 21 and be shown as the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images and display direction that display direction pick-up unit 22 detects display 1 when being vertical direction, electric field is provided to first conductive layer 252, second conductive layer 255;
Receive image at image display format command reception device 21 and be shown as the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images and display direction that display direction pick-up unit 22 detects display 1 when being horizontal direction, electric field is not provided to first conductive layer 252, second conductive layer 255;
The second electric field generator 24; Be electrically connected with second conductive layer 255, the 3rd conductive layer 258 in the electrochromic device 25; Be used for instructing according to image display format command reception device 21 received image display formats; And according to the display direction of display direction pick-up unit 22 detected displays 1; Receive image at image display format command reception device 21 and be shown as the format order of two-dimensional plane display image and display direction that display direction pick-up unit 22 detects display 1 when being vertical direction, electric field is not provided to second conductive layer 255, the 3rd conductive layer 258;
Receive image at image display format command reception device 21 and be shown as the format order of two-dimensional plane display image and display direction that display direction pick-up unit 22 detects display 1 when being horizontal direction, electric field is not provided to second conductive layer 255, the 3rd conductive layer 258;
Receive image at image display format command reception device 21 and be shown as the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images and display direction that display direction pick-up unit 22 detects display 1 when being vertical direction, electric field is not provided to second conductive layer 255, the 3rd conductive layer 258;
Receive image at image display format command reception device 21 and be shown as the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images and display direction that display direction pick-up unit 22 detects display 1 when being horizontal direction, electric field is provided to second conductive layer 255, the 3rd conductive layer 258;
Electrochromic device 25; Comprise: rise by display 1 side, be arranged in order first substrate 251, first conductive layer 252, first electrochromic layer 253, first dielectric substrate 254, second conductive layer 255, second electrochromic layer 256, second dielectric substrate 257, the 3rd conductive layer 258, second substrate 259 of setting;
First substrate 251 is used for the picture signal light that transmission display device 1 is generated;
First conductive layer 252 is electrically connected with the first electric field generator 23, is used for seeing through 251 transmitted lights of first substrate;
First electrochromic layer 253 comprises:
A plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular first electrochromism sheet 2531; It is arranged on the vertical direction, and it produces change color according to first conductive layer 252, electrically conducting of second conductive layer 255, and comprising discolors becomes pellucidity; Or the painted opaque state that becomes; Be used at the first electric field generator 23 seeing through the light that first conductive layer 252 is seen through not to first conductive layer 252, when second conductive layer 255 provides electric field, become pellucidity; To first conductive layer 252, when second conductive layer 255 provides electric field, become opaque state, do not see through the light that first conductive layer 252 is seen through at the first electric field generator 23;
A plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular first printing opacity gap 2532; It is arranged on the spacing between these a plurality of first electrochromism sheets 2531; It is arranged on the vertical direction; Be used at the first electric field generator 23 not to first conductive layer 252, when second conductive layer 255 provides electric field, see through the light that first conductive layer 252 is seen through; To first conductive layer 252, when second conductive layer 255 provides electric field, see through the light that first conductive layer 252 is seen through at the first electric field generator 23;
First dielectric substrate 254 is used to provide ion to the first electrochromism sheet 2531, makes the first electrochromism sheet 2531 produce the reversible reaction of oxidation or reduction and produce change color, and comprising discolors becomes pellucidity, or the painted opaque state that becomes;
Second conductive layer 255 is electrically connected with the first electric field generator 23, is electrically connected with the second electric field generator 24, is used for seeing through the light that first electrochromic layer 253 is seen through;
Second electrochromic layer 256 comprises:
A plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular second electrochromism sheet 2561; It is arranged on the horizontal direction, and it produces change color according to second conductive layer 255, electrically conducting of the 3rd conductive layer 258, and comprising discolors becomes pellucidity; Or the painted opaque state that becomes; Be used at the second electric field generator 24 seeing through the light that second conductive layer 255 is seen through not to second conductive layer 255, when the 3rd conductive layer 258 provides electric field, become pellucidity; To second conductive layer 255, when the 3rd conductive layer 258 provides electric field, become opaque state, do not see through the light that second conductive layer 255 is seen through at the second electric field generator 24;
A plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular second printing opacity gap 2562; It is arranged on the spacing between these a plurality of second electrochromism sheets 2561; It is arranged on the horizontal direction; Be used at the second electric field generator 24 not to second conductive layer 255, when the 3rd conductive layer 258 provides electric field, see through the light that second conductive layer 255 is seen through; To second conductive layer 255, when the 3rd conductive layer 258 provides electric field, see through the light that second conductive layer 255 is seen through at the second electric field generator 24;
Second dielectric substrate 257 is used to provide ion to the second electrochromism sheet 2561, makes the second electrochromism sheet 2561 produce the reversible reaction of oxidation or reduction and produce change color, and comprising discolors becomes pellucidity, or the painted opaque state that becomes;
The 3rd conductive layer 258 is electrically connected with the second electric field generator 24, is used for seeing through the light that second electrochromic layer 256 is seen through;
Second substrate 259 is used for seeing through 258 transmitted lights of the 3rd conductive layer.
Wherein, The utility model electrochromic device 25 also comprises second kind of structure; See also Fig. 3; Perspective exploded view for second kind of structure of the utility model electrochromic device 25; Second kind of structure of this electrochromic device 25 comprises: risen by display 1 side, be arranged in order first substrate 251, first conductive layer 252, first dielectric substrate 254, first electrochromic layer 253, second conductive layer 255, second electrochromic layer 256, second dielectric substrate 257, the 3rd conductive layer 258, second substrate 259 of setting;
First substrate 251 is used for the picture signal light that transmission display device 1 is generated;
First conductive layer 252 is electrically connected with the first electric field generator 23, is used for seeing through 251 transmitted lights of first substrate;
First dielectric substrate 254 is used to provide ion to the first electrochromism sheet 2531, makes the first electrochromism sheet 2531 produce the reversible reaction of oxidation or reduction and produce change color, and comprising discolors becomes pellucidity, or the painted opaque state that becomes;
First electrochromic layer 253 comprises:
A plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular first electrochromism sheet 2531; It is arranged on the vertical direction, and it produces change color according to first conductive layer 252, electrically conducting of second conductive layer 255, and comprising discolors becomes pellucidity; Or the painted opaque state that becomes; Be used at the first electric field generator 23 seeing through the light that first conductive layer 252 is seen through not to first conductive layer 252, when second conductive layer 255 provides electric field, become pellucidity; To first conductive layer 252, when second conductive layer 255 provides electric field, become opaque state, do not see through the light that first conductive layer 252 is seen through at the first electric field generator 23;
A plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular first printing opacity gap 2532; It is arranged on the spacing between these a plurality of first electrochromism sheets 2531; It is arranged on the vertical direction; Be used at the first electric field generator 23 not to first conductive layer 252, when second conductive layer 255 provides electric field, see through the light that first conductive layer 252 is seen through; To first conductive layer 252, when second conductive layer 255 provides electric field, see through the light that first conductive layer 252 is seen through at the first electric field generator 23;
Second conductive layer 255 is electrically connected with the first electric field generator 23, is electrically connected with the second electric field generator 24, is used for seeing through the light that first electrochromic layer 253 is seen through;
Second electrochromic layer 256 comprises:
A plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular second electrochromism sheet 2561; It is arranged on the horizontal direction, and it produces change color according to second conductive layer 255, electrically conducting of the 3rd conductive layer 258, and comprising discolors becomes pellucidity; Or the painted opaque state that becomes; Be used at the second electric field generator 24 seeing through the light that second conductive layer 255 is seen through not to second conductive layer 255, when the 3rd conductive layer 258 provides electric field, become pellucidity; To second conductive layer 255, when the 3rd conductive layer 258 provides electric field, become opaque state, do not see through the light that second conductive layer 255 is seen through at the second electric field generator 24;
A plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular second printing opacity gap 2562; It is arranged on the spacing between these a plurality of second electrochromism sheets 2561; It is arranged on the horizontal direction; Be used at the second electric field generator 24 not to second conductive layer 255, when the 3rd conductive layer 258 provides electric field, see through the light that second conductive layer 255 is seen through; To second conductive layer 255, when the 3rd conductive layer 258 provides electric field, see through the light that second conductive layer 255 is seen through at the second electric field generator 24;
Second dielectric substrate 257 is used to provide ion to the second electrochromism sheet 2561, makes the second electrochromism sheet 2561 produce the reversible reaction of oxidation or reduction and produce change color, and comprising discolors becomes pellucidity, or the painted opaque state that becomes;
The 3rd conductive layer 258 is electrically connected with the second electric field generator 24, is used for seeing through the light that second electrochromic layer 256 is seen through;
Second substrate 259 is used for seeing through the light that the 3rd conductive layer 258 is seen through.
Wherein, The utility model electrochromic device 25 also comprises the third structure; See also Fig. 4; Perspective exploded view for the third structure of the utility model electrochromic device 25; The third structure of this electrochromic device 25 comprises: risen by display 1 side, be arranged in order first substrate 251, first conductive layer 252, first electrochromic layer 253, first dielectric substrate 254, second conductive layer 255, second dielectric substrate 257, second electrochromic layer 256, the 3rd conductive layer 258, second substrate 259 of setting;
First substrate 251 is used for the picture signal light that transmission display device 1 is generated;
First conductive layer 252 is electrically connected with the first electric field generator 23, is used for seeing through 251 transmitted lights of first substrate;
First electrochromic layer 253 comprises:
A plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular first electrochromism sheet 2531; It is arranged on the vertical direction, and it produces change color according to first conductive layer 252, electrically conducting of second conductive layer 255, and comprising discolors becomes pellucidity; Or the painted opaque state that becomes; Be used at the first electric field generator 23 seeing through the light that first conductive layer 252 is seen through not to first conductive layer 252, when second conductive layer 255 provides electric field, become pellucidity; To first conductive layer 252, when second conductive layer 255 provides electric field, become opaque state, do not see through the light that first conductive layer 252 is seen through at the first electric field generator 23;
A plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular first printing opacity gap 2532; It is arranged on the spacing between these a plurality of first electrochromism sheets 2531; It is arranged on the vertical direction; Be used at the first electric field generator 23 not to first conductive layer 252, when second conductive layer 255 provides electric field, see through the light that first conductive layer 252 is seen through; To first conductive layer 252, when second conductive layer 255 provides electric field, see through the light that first conductive layer 252 is seen through at the first electric field generator 23;
First dielectric substrate 254 is used to provide ion to the first electrochromism sheet 2531, makes the first electrochromism sheet 2531 produce the reversible reaction of oxidation or reduction and produce change color, and comprising discolors becomes pellucidity, or the painted opaque state that becomes;
Second conductive layer 255 is electrically connected with the first electric field generator 23, is electrically connected with the second electric field generator 24, is used for seeing through the light that first electrochromic layer 253 is seen through;
Second dielectric substrate 257 is used to provide ion to the second electrochromism sheet 2561, makes the second electrochromism sheet 2561 produce the reversible reaction of oxidation or reduction and produce change color, and comprising discolors becomes pellucidity, or the painted opaque state that becomes;
Second electrochromic layer 256 comprises:
A plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular second electrochromism sheet 2561; It is arranged on the horizontal direction, and it produces change color according to second conductive layer 255, electrically conducting of the 3rd conductive layer 258, and comprising discolors becomes pellucidity; Or the painted opaque state that becomes; Be used at the second electric field generator 24 seeing through the light that second conductive layer 255 is seen through not to second conductive layer 255, when the 3rd conductive layer 258 provides electric field, become pellucidity; To second conductive layer 255, when the 3rd conductive layer 258 provides electric field, become opaque state, do not see through the light that second conductive layer 255 is seen through at the second electric field generator 24;
A plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular second printing opacity gap 2562; It is arranged on the spacing between these a plurality of second electrochromism sheets 2561; It is arranged on the horizontal direction; Be used at the second electric field generator 24 not to second conductive layer 255, when the 3rd conductive layer 258 provides electric field, see through the light that second conductive layer 255 is seen through; To second conductive layer 255, when the 3rd conductive layer 258 provides electric field, see through the light that second conductive layer 255 is seen through at the second electric field generator 24;
The 3rd conductive layer 258 is electrically connected with the second electric field generator 24, is used for seeing through the light that second electrochromic layer 256 is seen through;
Second substrate 259 is used for seeing through the light that the 3rd conductive layer 258 is seen through.
Wherein, The utility model electrochromic device 25 also comprises the 4th kind of structure; See also Fig. 5; Perspective exploded view for the 4th kind of structure of the utility model electrochromic device 25; The 4th kind of structure of this electrochromic device 25 comprises: risen by display 1 side, be arranged in order first substrate 251, first conductive layer 252, first dielectric substrate 254, first electrochromic layer 253, second conductive layer 255, second dielectric substrate 257, second electrochromic layer 256, the 3rd conductive layer 258, second substrate 259 of setting;
First substrate 251 is used for the picture signal light that transmission display device 1 is generated;
First conductive layer 252 is electrically connected with the first electric field generator 23, is used for seeing through 251 transmitted lights of first substrate;
First dielectric substrate 254 is used to provide ion to the first electrochromism sheet 2531, makes the first electrochromism sheet 2531 produce the reversible reaction of oxidation or reduction and produce change color, and comprising discolors becomes pellucidity, or the painted opaque state that becomes;
First electrochromic layer 253 comprises:
A plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular first electrochromism sheet 2531; It is arranged on the vertical direction, and it produces change color according to first conductive layer 252, electrically conducting of second conductive layer 255, and comprising discolors becomes pellucidity; Or the painted opaque state that becomes; Be used at the first electric field generator 23 seeing through the light that first conductive layer 252 is seen through not to first conductive layer 252, when second conductive layer 255 provides electric field, become pellucidity; To first conductive layer 252, when second conductive layer 255 provides electric field, become opaque state, do not see through the light that first conductive layer 252 is seen through at the first electric field generator 23;
A plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular first printing opacity gap 2532; It is arranged on the spacing between these a plurality of first electrochromism sheets 2531; It is arranged on the vertical direction; Be used at the first electric field generator 23 not to first conductive layer 252, when second conductive layer 255 provides electric field, see through the light that first conductive layer 252 is seen through; To first conductive layer 252, when second conductive layer 255 provides electric field, see through the light that first conductive layer 252 is seen through at the first electric field generator 23;
Second conductive layer 255 is electrically connected with the first electric field generator 23, is electrically connected with the second electric field generator 24, is used for seeing through the light that first electrochromic layer 253 is seen through;
Second dielectric substrate 257 is used to provide ion to the second electrochromism sheet 2561, makes the second electrochromism sheet 2561 produce the reversible reaction of oxidation or reduction and produce change color, and comprising discolors becomes pellucidity, or the painted opaque state that becomes;
Second electrochromic layer 256 comprises:
A plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular second electrochromism sheet 2561; It is arranged on the horizontal direction, and it produces change color according to second conductive layer 255, electrically conducting of the 3rd conductive layer 258, and comprising discolors becomes pellucidity; Or the painted opaque state that becomes; Be used at the second electric field generator 24 seeing through the light that second conductive layer 255 is seen through not to second conductive layer 255, when the 3rd conductive layer 258 provides electric field, become pellucidity; To second conductive layer 255, when the 3rd conductive layer 258 provides electric field, become opaque state, do not see through the light that second conductive layer 255 is seen through at the second electric field generator 24;
A plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular second printing opacity gap 2562; It is arranged on the spacing between these a plurality of second electrochromism sheets 2561; It is arranged on the horizontal direction; Be used at the second electric field generator 24 not to second conductive layer 255, when the 3rd conductive layer 258 provides electric field, see through the light that second conductive layer 255 is seen through; To second conductive layer 255, when the 3rd conductive layer 258 provides electric field, see through the light that second conductive layer 255 is seen through at the second electric field generator 24;
The 3rd conductive layer 258 is electrically connected with the second electric field generator 24, is used for seeing through the light that second electrochromic layer 256 is seen through;
Second substrate 259 is used for seeing through the light that the 3rd conductive layer 258 is seen through.
Wherein, first conductive layer 252 comprises: printable electrically conducting transparent printing ink, or conductive plastic sheeting, or tin indium oxide (ITO) electro-conductive glass.
Wherein, second conductive layer 255 comprises: printable electrically conducting transparent printing ink, or conductive plastic sheeting, or tin indium oxide ITO electro-conductive glass.
Wherein, the 3rd conductive layer 258 comprises: printable electrically conducting transparent printing ink, or conductive plastic sheeting, or tin indium oxide ITO electro-conductive glass.
Wherein, the first electrochromism sheet 2531 comprises: printable electrochromism printing ink, or electrochomeric films, or electrochomeric glass, or automatically controlled light transmission film.
Wherein, the second electrochromism sheet 2561 comprises: printable electrochromism printing ink, or electrochomeric films, or electrochomeric glass, or automatically controlled light transmission film.
Wherein, first dielectric substrate 254 comprises: printable electrolyte printing ink.
Wherein, second dielectric substrate 257 comprises: printable electrolyte printing ink.
Wherein, first substrate 251 comprises: printable electrically conducting transparent printing ink, or conductive plastic sheeting, or tin indium oxide ITO electro-conductive glass.
Wherein, second substrate 259 comprises: printable electrically conducting transparent printing ink, or conductive plastic sheeting, or tin indium oxide ITO electro-conductive glass.
Wherein, the first electric field generator 23 comprises: power supply.
Wherein, the second electric field generator 24 comprises: power supply.
Wherein, display 1 comprises TV, or computer, or projector, or navigating instrument, or mobile phone, or camera.
Wherein, the electrode relation of first conductive layer 252, second conductive layer 255, the 3rd conductive layer 258 can be that first conductive layer 252 is positive source for positive source, second conductive layer 255 for power cathode, the 3rd conductive layer 258; Also can be that first conductive layer 252 is power cathode for power cathode, second conductive layer 255 for positive source, the 3rd conductive layer 258.
Wherein, The first electric field generator 23 offers first conductive layer 252, second and leads 255 electric field level and the second electric field generator 24 and offer the relation that second conductive layer the 255, the 3rd is led 258 electric field level, comprising: the first electric field generator 23 offers first conductive layer 252, second and leads 255 electric field level and the second electric field generator 24 and offer second conductive layer the 255, the 3rd and lead 258 electric field level and equate; Or first electric field generator 23 offer first conductive layer 252, second and lead 255 electric field level and the second electric field generator 24 and offer second conductive layer the 255, the 3rd to lead 258 electric field level unequal.
Wherein, The width summation that the width summation that these a plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular first electrochromism sheet 2531 and these a plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular first printing opacity gap 2532 with, with the line width of this display 1 or row are high equates.
Wherein, The width summation that the width summation that these a plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular second electrochromism sheet 2561 and these a plurality of equally spaced and big or small identical and forms of expression are the rectangular second printing opacity gap 2562 with, with the line width of this display 1 or row are high equates.
The utility model 3 d display device is used display 1 and is generated picture signal light; The picture signal light that first substrate, 251 transmission display devices 1 are generated; First conductive layer 252 sees through the light that first substrate 251 is seen through, and first dielectric substrate 254 provides ion to the first electrochromism sheet 2531, makes the first electrochromism sheet 2531 produce the reversible reaction of oxidation or reduction and produce change color; Comprising discolors becomes pellucidity, or the painted opaque state that becomes; Second dielectric substrate 257 provides ion to the second electrochromism sheet 2561, makes the second electrochromism sheet 2561 produce the reversible reaction of oxidation or reduction and produce change color, and comprising discolors becomes pellucidity, or the painted opaque state that becomes;
Receive image at image display format command reception device 21 and be shown as the format order of two-dimensional plane display image and display direction that display direction pick-up unit 22 detects display 1 when being vertical direction or horizontal direction; The first electric field generator 23 does not provide electric field to first conductive layer 252, second conductive layer 255; The second electric field generator 24 does not provide electric field to second conductive layer 255, the 3rd conductive layer 258; First electrochromic layer 253 becomes pellucidity; See through the light that first conductive layer 252 is seen through, second electrochromic layer 256 becomes pellucidity, sees through the light that second conductive layer 255 is seen through; The image that makes this moment image that left eye sees and right eye see is identical, obtains the two-dimensional plane display image;
Receive image at image display format command reception device 21 and be shown as the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images and display direction that display direction pick-up unit 22 detects display 1 when being vertical direction, the first electric field generator 23 provides electric field to first conductive layer 252, second conductive layer 255, and the second electric field generator 24 does not provide electric field to second conductive layer 255, the 3rd conductive layer 258; First electrochromic layer 253 becomes the partially transparent state; The part opaque state, part sees through the light that first conductive layer 252 is seen through, and part does not see through the light that first conductive layer 252 is seen through; Form slit grating; Second electrochromic layer 256 becomes pellucidity, sees through the light that second conductive layer 255 is seen through, and forms slit grating; Make this moment left eye see that left image, right eye see right image; Left side image and right image are inequality, after brain is synthetic, will produce stereo perception, obtain the 3 D stereo display image of Glassless;
Receive image at image display format command reception device 21 and be shown as the format order of three-dimensional stereoscopically displaying images and display direction that display direction pick-up unit 22 detects display 1 when being horizontal direction; The first electric field generator 23 does not provide electric field to first conductive layer 252, second conductive layer 255, and the second electric field generator 24 provides electric field to second conductive layer 255, the 3rd conductive layer 258, and first electrochromic layer 253 becomes pellucidity; See through the light that first conductive layer 252 is seen through; Second electrochromic layer 256 becomes the partially transparent state, the part opaque state, and part sees through the light that second conductive layer 255 is seen through; Part does not see through the light that second conductive layer 255 is seen through; Form slit grating, make this moment left eye see that left image, right eye see right image, left image and right image are inequality; After brain is synthetic, will produce stereo perception, obtain the 3 D stereo display image of Glassless;
Realize that 3 d display device is possessed in vertical direction can show the two-dimensional plane display image thereby reach; The 3 D stereo display image that also can show Glassless; Can show the two-dimensional plane display image in the horizontal direction; The function that also can show the 3 D stereo display image of Glassless realizes that the beholder can reach the purpose of viewing and admiring the 3 D stereo display image through bore hole.
Need to prove; In this article; Relational terms such as first and second grades only is used for an entity or operation are made a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily requires or hint relation or the order that has any this reality between these entities or the operation.And; Term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability; Thereby make and comprise that process, method, article or the equipment of a factor of system not only comprise those key elements; But also comprise other key elements of clearly not listing, or also be included as this process, method, article or equipment intrinsic key element.Under the situation that do not having much more more restrictions, statement " comprise one,,,,,, " key element that limits, and be not precluded within process, method, article, the equipment that comprises said key element or install in also have other identical element.
For the utility model 3 d display device, the form of realization is diversified.All within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the utility model.