CN103220369A - Information interaction interface and method between household appliances and smart grid - Google Patents

Information interaction interface and method between household appliances and smart grid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103220369A
CN103220369A CN2012100168287A CN201210016828A CN103220369A CN 103220369 A CN103220369 A CN 103220369A CN 2012100168287 A CN2012100168287 A CN 2012100168287A CN 201210016828 A CN201210016828 A CN 201210016828A CN 103220369 A CN103220369 A CN 103220369A
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pdu
equipment
intelligent grid
network
processing module
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祁兵
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Beijing Huadian Xintong Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Huadian Xintong Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to an information interaction interface and method between household appliances and a smart grid. The information interaction interface and method between the household appliances and the smart grid are used for achieving both-way communication between the household appliances and a service platform of smart grid service through a communication network, wherein the service platform of the smart grid service carries out a function of a platform and a function of a platform agency. The information interaction interface comprises a smart grid service executing functional module, an equipment protocol data unit (PDU) processing module, a grid PDU processing module, a response filtering module, a control filtering module, an equipment terminal transceiver, and a network terminal transceiver. The information interaction interface receives an instruction issued by the service platform of the smart grid service through the communication network, controls the household appliances to finish corresponding operations, and achieves information interaction between the household appliances and the service platform of the smart grid service. At last, the purpose of intelligent use of electricity of the household appliances is achieved.

Description

The information interactive interface of a kind of household electrical appliance and intelligent grid and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent power dsm field, more particularly, relate to the information interactive interface and the method for a kind of household electrical appliance and intelligent grid.
Background technology
At present, among the extensive planning construction of China's intelligent grid, intelligent power is a key areas in the intelligent grid research, it need come by the real-time interactive between electrical network and the household electrical appliance electric load of household electrical appliance is carried out unified management, guarantees distributing rationally of rational utilization of electricity and resource.Electricity consumption of resident is the curve of a fluctuation, and peak value and valley are arranged, and this is unfavorable for the safe and stable operation of electrical network.Supply falls short of demand for electric power when peak times of power consumption, and network load is crossed to cause and had a power failure and bring tremendous loss; Low ebb during the phase electric weight supply exceed demand, can not rationally utilize electric power energy efficiently.So need adjust the running status of power consumption equipment by the mode of peak load shifting, make network load held stationary state, guarantee power grid security, improve the electric power energy utilance.
Peak load shifting is that the user rationally controls opening of household electrical appliances and closes according to network load and realizes.For example peak times of power consumption, turn off some unnecessary illumination equipment, electric heater etc., in low power consumption, the charging vehicle charging is increased network load, thereby make the load of electrical network remain plateau.Realize this goal necessarily require electrical network can with the household electrical appliance real-time interactive, present household electrical appliance have communication interface, do not have the interface of intelligent grid, can not resolve and carry out the order of electrical network, so intelligent power just can't be realized also.
Summary of the invention
In order to address this problem, the present invention proposes the information interactive interface and the method for a kind of household electrical appliance and intelligent grid, make existing household electrical appliance to realize and the information interaction of intelligent grid, cooperate intelligent grid business service platform to realize intelligent power by this information interactive interface.
For this reason, the invention provides following technical scheme:
The information interactive interface of a kind of household electrical appliance and intelligent grid, be used for realizing two-way communication by communication network between household electrical appliance and the intelligent grid business service platform, wherein said information interactive interface comprises the professional execution of intelligent grid functional module, equipment PDU processing module, electrical network PDU processing module, replys filtering module, controlled filter module, equipment end transceiver, network terminal transceiver, wherein:
When carrying out intelligent grid business service platform to the downlink communication of household electrical appliance,
The network terminal transceiver receives from behind the message of intelligent grid business service platform it being transmitted to the controlled filter module, filter out electrical network PDU and equipment PDU, and equipment PDU and electrical network PDU are transmitted respectively according to default strobe utility, wherein equipment PDU is forwarded to the equipment end transceiver, transfers to household electrical appliance by the equipment end transceiver then; Wherein electrical network PDU is forwarded to electrical network PDU processing module, by electrical network PDU processing module it is resolved, the useful information that parses is forwarded to the professional functional module of carrying out of intelligent grid, the professional functional module of carrying out of intelligent grid is responsible for electrical network PDU is carried out the business diagnosis processing, the communication data that obtains after the analyzing and processing is classified: the data that are used for the Equipment Control operation that obtain are sent to the encapsulation of equipment PDU processing module and form corresponding apparatus control PDU, be sent to the equipment end transceiver then, and then be forwarded to household electrical appliance; The grid responsive data that obtain are packaged into grid responsive PDU through electrical network PDU processing module and send to the network terminal transceiver, upload to the intelligent grid business platform through communication network;
When carrying out household electrical appliance to the uplink communication of intelligent grid business service platform,
Household electrical appliance send equipment PDU, this equipment PDU is forwarded to by the equipment end transceiver earlier and replys filtering module, replys to send to intelligent grid business service platform by communication network after filtering module directly is forwarded to the network terminal transceiver according to default strobe utility with equipment PDU; Perhaps be forwarded to equipment PDU processing module as device acknowledge PDU, parse wherein contained useful information and be sent to the professional functional module of carrying out of intelligent grid by it, by the professional functional module of carrying out of intelligent grid device acknowledge PDU is carried out the business diagnosis processing, the data that analyzing and processing obtains are classified: the data that electrical network is relevant are packaged into grid responsive PDU by electrical network PDU processing module, and send to intelligent grid business service platform by the network terminal transceiver by communication network; The data forwarding that equipment is relevant is given equipment PDU processing module and is packaged into Equipment Control PDU, sends to household electrical appliance through the equipment end transceiver.
The information interacting method of a kind of household electrical appliance and intelligent grid, be used for realizing two-way communication by communication network between household electrical appliance and the intelligent grid business service platform, wherein said information switching method is realized by information interactive interface, this information interactive interface comprises the professional execution of intelligent grid functional module, equipment PDU processing module, electrical network PDU processing module, replys filtering module, controlled filter module, equipment end transceiver, network terminal transceiver
When carrying out intelligent grid business service platform to the downlink communication of household electrical appliance, this information interacting method comprises that step is:
Step 1: intelligent grid business service platform is to the household electrical appliance transmitting control commands;
Step 2: the network terminal transceiver is transmitted to the controlled filter module with the control command that receives, and wherein said control command comprises electrical network PDU and equipment PDU;
Step 3: the controlled filter module is forwarded to electrical network PDU processing module according to predetermined filtration forwarding mechanism with electrical network PDU, and equipment PDU is forwarded to the equipment end transceiver;
Step 4: electrical network PDU processing module is resolved the electrical network PDU that receives, and analysis result is delivered to the professional functional module of carrying out of intelligent grid;
Step 5: the professional analysis result of carrying out functional module according to electrical network PDU processing module of intelligent grid, control appliance PDU processing module is packaged into Equipment Control PDU, send to the equipment end transceiver, perhaps control electrical network PDU processing module and be packaged into grid responsive PDU, send to the network terminal transceiver, and then be forwarded to intelligent grid business service platform by communication network;
Step 6: the Equipment Control PDU that the equipment end transceiver sends equipment PDU processing module or the equipment PDU of controlled filter module forwards are transmitted to household electrical appliance, by it according to the corresponding control operation of command execution;
When carrying out household electrical appliance to the uplink communication of intelligent grid business service platform, this information interacting method comprises that step is:
Step 7: household electrical appliance send to various device PDU and reply filtering module and handle through the equipment end transceiver;
Step 8: reply the filtering module device acknowledge PDU that electrical network is relevant and be forwarded to equipment PDU processing module, the equipment PDU that equipment is relevant directly is transmitted to the network terminal transceiver;
Step 9: equipment PDU processing module is resolved the device acknowledge PDU that receives, and analysis result is delivered to the professional functional module of carrying out of intelligent grid;
Step 10: the professional functional module of carrying out of intelligent grid is according to analysis result, control electrical network PDU processing module is packaged into grid responsive PDU, send to the network terminal transceiver, perhaps control appliance PDU processing module is packaged into Equipment Control PDU, sends to the equipment end transceiver and then sends to household electrical appliance;
Step 11: the network terminal transceiver is transferred to intelligent grid business service platform with the grid responsive PDU that receives or by replying the equipment PDU that filtering module transmits by communication network.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: existing household electrical appliance can be by information interactive interface provided by the present invention, be connected with intelligent grid business service platform, can resolve and carry out the intelligent grid dependent instruction, carry out real-time interactive with intelligent grid business service platform, and then realize intelligent power.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the present invention, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are specifically described, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the information interactive interface of household electrical appliance provided by the present invention and intelligent grid;
Fig. 2 is the down direction workflow diagram of the information interactive interface shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the up direction workflow diagram of the information interactive interface shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the down direction block diagram of information interacting method provided by the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the up direction block diagram of information interacting method provided by the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art understand the scheme of the embodiment of the invention better, the embodiment of the invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the information interactive interface of household electrical appliance provided by the present invention and intelligent grid, as shown in the figure, information interactive interface 1 is serially connected between household electrical appliance 2 and the communication network 3, the inside that also can be embedded into household electrical appliance 2, by the two-way communication between communication network 3 realization household electrical appliance 2 and the intelligent grid business service platform 4, down direction can (Protocol Data Unit: protocol Data Unit) resolve to the equipment PDU that household electrical appliance 2 can be discerned, up direction can resolve to various device PDU the electrical network PDU that intelligent grid business service platform 4 can be discerned with various electrical network PDU.Wherein, information interactive interface 1 specifically comprises: the intelligent grid business is carried out functional module 11, equipment PDU processing module 12, electrical network PDU processing module 13, is replied filtering module 14, controlled filter module 15, equipment end transceiver 16, network terminal transceiver 17.In order to be illustrated more clearly in the operation principle of information interactive interface 1, below in conjunction with Fig. 2 and the down direction of Fig. 3 descriptor interactive interface 1 and the workflow of up direction.Here, intelligent grid business service platform 4 is realized the interaction of household electrical appliance and intelligent grid by carrying out the function of platform and platform agent.
Fig. 2 is the down direction workflow diagram of the information interactive interface shown in Fig. 1, as shown in the figure, behind the message that network terminal transceiver 17 receives from intelligent grid business service platform 4 it is transmitted to controlled filter module 15, filter out electrical network PDU and equipment PDU, according to default strobe utility equipment PDU and electrical network PDU are transmitted respectively, particularly, equipment PDU is forwarded to equipment end transceiver 16, transfers to household electrical appliance 2 by equipment end transceiver 16 then; Electrical network PDU is forwarded to electrical network PDU processing module 13, by electrical network PDU processing module 13 it is resolved, the useful information that parses is forwarded to the professional functional module 11 of carrying out of intelligent grid, the professional functional module 11 of carrying out of intelligent grid is responsible for electrical network PDU is carried out the business diagnosis processing, the communication data that obtains after the analyzing and processing is classified: the data that are used for the Equipment Control operation that obtain are sent to 12 encapsulation of equipment PDU processing module and form corresponding apparatus control PDU, be sent to equipment end transceiver 16 then, and then be forwarded to household electrical appliance 2; The grid responsive data that obtain are packaged into grid responsive PDU through electrical network PDU processing module 13 and send to network terminal transceiver 17, upload to intelligent grid business platform 4 through communication network 3, this situation generally is meant does not need the inquiry business commonly used that just can finish by household electrical appliance, as the power information of household electrical appliance, on off state inquiry etc.Need to prove that electrical network PDU refers to the command set of a series of orders such as comprising power grid control PDU, grid responsive PDU, electric network state PDU.Similarly, equipment PDU refers to the command set that comprises Equipment Control PDU, a series of orders such as device acknowledge PDU, equipment state PDU.
Fig. 3 is the up direction workflow diagram of the information interactive interface shown in Fig. 1.As shown in the figure, household electrical appliance 2 send equipment PDU, this equipment PDU is forwarded to by equipment end transceiver 16 earlier and replys filtering module 14, replys to send to intelligent grid business service platform 4 by communication network 3 after filtering module 14 directly is forwarded to network terminal transceiver 17 according to default strobe utility with equipment PDU; Perhaps be forwarded to equipment PDU processing module 12 as device acknowledge PDU, parse wherein contained useful information and be sent to the professional functional module 11 of carrying out of intelligent grid by it, the professional 11 couples of device acknowledge PDU of functional module that carry out carry out the business diagnosis processing by intelligent grid, the data that analyzing and processing obtains are classified: the data that electrical network is relevant are packaged into grid responsive PDU by electrical network PDU processing module 13, and send to intelligent grid business service platform 4 by network terminal transceiver 17 by communication network 3; The data forwarding that equipment is relevant is given equipment PDU processing module 12 and is packaged into Equipment Control PDU, send to household electrical appliance 2 through equipment end transceiver 16, this class situation generally is meant the business between information interactive interface 1 and the household electrical appliance 2, and this type of business does not relate to intelligent grid business service platform 4.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 the operation principle of information interactive interface 1 provided by the present invention is described above, parsing and execution by 1 pair of intelligent grid dependent instruction of this information interactive interface, can realize the real-time interactive of household electrical appliance 2 and intelligent grid business service platform 4, and then realize intelligent power.
The present invention also provides the information interacting method that is used to realize intelligent grid and household electrical appliance accordingly.Below in conjunction with Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 described information interacting method is described.
Fig. 4 is the down direction block diagram of information interacting method provided by the present invention, wherein:
Step S401: intelligent grid business service platform 4 is to household electrical appliance 2 transmitting control commands;
Step S402: network terminal transceiver 17 is transmitted to controlled filter module 15 with the control command that receives, and wherein said control command comprises electrical network PDU and equipment PDU;
Step S403: controlled filter module 15 is forwarded to electrical network PDU processing module 13 according to predetermined filtration forwarding mechanism with electrical network PDU, and equipment PDU is forwarded to equipment end transceiver 16;
Step S404: the electrical network PDU that 13 pairs of electrical network PDU processing modules receive resolves, and the information after resolving is delivered to the professional functional module 11 of carrying out of intelligent grid;
Step S405: the professional functional module 11 of carrying out of intelligent grid is according to described analysis result, control appliance PDU processing module 12 is packaged into the Equipment Control PDU that household electrical appliance 2 can be discerned, send to equipment end transceiver 16, perhaps control electrical network PDU processing module 13 and be packaged into the grid responsive PDU that intelligent grid business service platform 4 can be discerned, send to network terminal transceiver 17, and then be forwarded to intelligent grid business service platform 4 by communication network 3;
Step S406: the equipment PDU that Equipment Control PDU that equipment end transceiver 16 sends equipment PDU processing module 12 or controlled filter module 15 are transmitted is transmitted to household electrical appliance 2, by it according to the corresponding control operation of command execution.
Fig. 5 is the up direction block diagram of information interacting method provided by the present invention, wherein:
Step S501: household electrical appliance 2 send to various device PDU and reply filtering module 14 and handle through equipment end transceiver 16;
Step S502: reply the filtering module 14 device acknowledge PDU that electrical network is relevant and be forwarded to equipment PDU processing module 12, the equipment PDU that equipment is relevant directly is transmitted to network terminal transceiver 17;
Step S503: the device acknowledge PDU that 12 pairs of equipment PDU processing modules receive resolves, and analysis result is delivered to the professional functional module 11 of carrying out of intelligent grid;
Step S504: the professional functional module 11 of carrying out of intelligent grid is according to concrete analysis result, control electrical network PDU processing module 13 is packaged into the grid responsive PDU that intelligent grid business service platform 4 can be discerned, send to network terminal transceiver 17, perhaps control appliance PDU processing module 12 is packaged into the Equipment Control PDU that household electrical appliance 2 can be discerned, and sends to equipment end transceiver 16 and then sends to household electrical appliance 2;
Step S505: network terminal transceiver 17 is transferred to intelligent grid business service platform 4 with the grid responsive PDU that receives or by replying the equipment PDU that filtering module 14 transmits by communication network 3.
In conjunction with Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 the operation principle of information interacting method provided by the present invention is described above, can realize parsing and execution by this information interacting method to the intelligent grid dependent instruction, and then the real-time interactive of realization household electrical appliance 2 and intelligent grid business service platform 4, and then realize intelligent power.
More than the embodiment of the invention is described in detail, used embodiment herein the present invention set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for help understanding system of the present invention and equipment; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, the part that all can change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the information interactive interface of household electrical appliance and intelligent grid, be used for realizing two-way communication by communication network between household electrical appliance and the intelligent grid business service platform, wherein said information interactive interface comprises the professional execution of intelligent grid functional module, equipment PDU processing module, electrical network PDU processing module, replys filtering module, controlled filter module, equipment end transceiver, network terminal transceiver, wherein:
When carrying out intelligent grid business service platform to the downlink communication of household electrical appliance,
The network terminal transceiver receives from behind the message of intelligent grid business service platform it being transmitted to the controlled filter module, filter out electrical network PDU and equipment PDU, and equipment PDU and electrical network PDU are transmitted respectively according to default strobe utility, wherein equipment PDU is forwarded to the equipment end transceiver, transfers to household electrical appliance by the equipment end transceiver then; Wherein electrical network PDU is forwarded to electrical network PDU processing module, by electrical network PDU processing module it is resolved, the useful information that parses is forwarded to the professional functional module of carrying out of intelligent grid, the professional functional module of carrying out of intelligent grid is responsible for electrical network PDU is carried out the business diagnosis processing, the communication data that obtains after the analyzing and processing is classified: the data that are used for the Equipment Control operation that obtain are sent to the encapsulation of equipment PDU processing module and form corresponding apparatus control PDU, be sent to the equipment end transceiver then, and then be forwarded to household electrical appliance; The grid responsive data that obtain are packaged into grid responsive PDU through electrical network PDU processing module and send to the network terminal transceiver, upload to the intelligent grid business platform through communication network;
When carrying out household electrical appliance to the uplink communication of intelligent grid business service platform,
Household electrical appliance send equipment PDU, this equipment PDU is forwarded to by the equipment end transceiver earlier and replys filtering module, replys to send to intelligent grid business service platform by communication network after filtering module directly is forwarded to the network terminal transceiver according to default strobe utility with equipment PDU; Perhaps be forwarded to equipment PDU processing module as device acknowledge PDU, parse wherein contained useful information and be sent to the professional functional module of carrying out of intelligent grid by it, by the professional functional module of carrying out of intelligent grid device acknowledge PDU is carried out the business diagnosis processing, the data that analyzing and processing obtains are classified: the data that electrical network is relevant are packaged into grid responsive PDU by electrical network PDU processing module, and send to intelligent grid business service platform by the network terminal transceiver by communication network; The data forwarding that equipment is relevant is given equipment PDU processing module and is packaged into Equipment Control PDU, sends to household electrical appliance through the equipment end transceiver.
2. information interactive interface according to claim 1, wherein said electrical network PDU comprises power grid control PDU, grid responsive PDU, electric network state PDU, equipment PDU comprises Equipment Control PDU, device acknowledge PDU, equipment state PDU.
3. the information interacting method of household electrical appliance and intelligent grid, be used for realizing two-way communication by communication network between household electrical appliance and the intelligent grid business service platform, wherein said information switching method is realized by information interactive interface, this information interactive interface comprises the professional execution of intelligent grid functional module, equipment PDU processing module, electrical network PDU processing module, replys filtering module, controlled filter module, equipment end transceiver, network terminal transceiver
When carrying out intelligent grid business service platform to the downlink communication of household electrical appliance, this information interacting method comprises that step is:
Step 1: intelligent grid business service platform is to the household electrical appliance transmitting control commands;
Step 2: the network terminal transceiver is transmitted to the controlled filter module with the control command that receives, and wherein said control command comprises electrical network PDU and equipment PDU;
Step 3: the controlled filter module is forwarded to electrical network PDU processing module according to predetermined filtration forwarding mechanism with electrical network PDU, and equipment PDU is forwarded to the equipment end transceiver;
Step 4: electrical network PDU processing module is resolved the electrical network PDU that receives, and analysis result is delivered to the professional functional module of carrying out of intelligent grid;
Step 5: the professional analysis result of carrying out functional module according to electrical network PDU processing module of intelligent grid, control appliance PDU processing module is packaged into Equipment Control PDU, send to the equipment end transceiver, perhaps control electrical network PDU processing module and be packaged into grid responsive PDU, send to the network terminal transceiver, and then be forwarded to intelligent grid business service platform by communication network;
Step 6: the Equipment Control PDU that the equipment end transceiver sends equipment PDU processing module or the equipment PDU of controlled filter module forwards are transmitted to household electrical appliance, by it according to the corresponding control operation of command execution;
When carrying out household electrical appliance to the uplink communication of intelligent grid business service platform, this information interacting method comprises that step is:
Step 7: household electrical appliance send to various device PDU and reply filtering module and handle through the equipment end transceiver;
Step 8: reply the filtering module device acknowledge PDU that electrical network is relevant and be forwarded to equipment PDU processing module, the equipment PDU that equipment is relevant directly is transmitted to the network terminal transceiver;
Step 9: equipment PDU processing module is resolved the device acknowledge PDU that receives, and analysis result is delivered to the professional functional module of carrying out of intelligent grid;
Step 10: the professional functional module of carrying out of intelligent grid is according to analysis result, control electrical network PDU processing module is packaged into grid responsive PDU, send to the network terminal transceiver, perhaps control appliance PDU processing module is packaged into Equipment Control PDU, sends to the equipment end transceiver and then sends to household electrical appliance;
Step 11: the network terminal transceiver is transferred to intelligent grid business service platform with the grid responsive PDU that receives or by replying the equipment PDU that filtering module transmits by communication network.
4. information interacting method according to claim 3, wherein said electrical network PDU comprises power grid control PDU, grid responsive PDU, electric network state PDU, equipment PDU comprises Equipment Control PDU, device acknowledge PDU, equipment state PDU.
CN2012100168287A 2012-01-19 2012-01-19 Information interaction interface and method between household appliances and smart grid Pending CN103220369A (en)

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Application publication date: 20130724