CN103219963A - Common mode filter based on C type coupling defected ground structure - Google Patents

Common mode filter based on C type coupling defected ground structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103219963A
CN103219963A CN2013101312152A CN201310131215A CN103219963A CN 103219963 A CN103219963 A CN 103219963A CN 2013101312152 A CN2013101312152 A CN 2013101312152A CN 201310131215 A CN201310131215 A CN 201310131215A CN 103219963 A CN103219963 A CN 103219963A
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China
Prior art keywords
mode filter
common
ground structure
filter based
type coupling
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CN2013101312152A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐万春
陈如山
施永荣
刘升
王橙
饶欣
黄承
沈来伟
朱建平
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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Application filed by Nanjing University of Science and Technology filed Critical Nanjing University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN2013101312152A priority Critical patent/CN103219963A/en
Publication of CN103219963A publication Critical patent/CN103219963A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a common mode filter based on a C type coupling defected ground structure. A coupled microstrip line used for transferring high-speed differential signals is manufactured on the top surface of a double-layer printed circuit board. The bottom surface of the circuit board is coated with copper to be used as a ground player. Two C type grooves are symmetrically etched on a ground plane right under the coupled microstrip line; namely, the grooves are of a defected ground structure. Directions of openings of the two C type grooves are opposite. The common mode filter based on the C type coupling defected ground structure is simple in design, few in structure parameters and small in effective electricity size.

Description

Common-mode filter based on C type coupling defect ground structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to high speed circuit, Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology field, specifically is a common-mode filter based on C type coupling defect ground structure, can be used to suppress the common-mode noise of ghz band on the high speed circuit differential lines.
Background technology
Along with the raising of high-velocity electrons system to the transfer of data reliability requirement, differential signal is being played the part of more and more important role, main cause be differential signal to outside insensitive for noise, have low crosstalking and characteristics such as low electromagnetic.For example: many high speed serialization link standards (PCI-Express 2.0, and USB 3.0, SATA III etc.) have all realized the differential signal transmission of super 5Gbps.Yet,, can introduce common-mode noise inevitably owing to the shake of differential signal in the side circuit, the inconsistency of differential signal rising/trailing edge and the reasons such as restriction of differential signal path wiring.The common-mode noise of GHz can have a strong impact on the signal integrity and the power supply integrality of high speed circuit system.In addition, in many high speed circuit system applies, different electronic devices connect by cable usually, and common-mode noise will be coupled on the cable like this, thereby causes electromagnetic interference problem.Therefore, on the basis that guarantees the high-speed differential signal high-quality transmission, effectively suppress common-mode noise and in the high speed circuit design, seem particularly important.
Aspect the common-mode noise inhibition of high-speed differential signal, scholar both domestic and external had done some correlative studys.It is the most common wherein to use high magnetic conductivity ferrite to make common mode choke, but this method can only be applied to the megahertz frequency range, and volume is bigger, is unfavorable for the miniaturization of electronic system.Therefore, the Wu Zonglin of Taiwan Univ. professor's research group utilizes mushroom construction to make the common-mode filter of a broadband and miniaturization based on LTCC (LTCC) technology, realized 3.8GHz to 7.1GHz common-mode noise-10dB suppresses.Because the manufacturing cost of LTCC is higher, people such as professor Wu Zonglin utilize cycle dumbbell shape defect ground structure and coupling HU type defect ground structure to design two common-mode filter based on printed circuit board technology with low cost, technical maturity again.Compare these two kinds of defect ground structures, coupling HU type defect ground structure more can reduce the electric size of common-mode filter, increases bandwidth, but because design parameter is too much, causes design difficulty to increase.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of common-mode filter, can be used to suppress the common-mode noise of ghz band on the high speed circuit differential lines based on C type coupling defect ground structure.
The technical solution that realizes the object of the invention is: a kind of common-mode filter based on C type coupling defect ground structure comprises ground plane, dielectric layer, top layer wiring layer, coupled microstrip line and C type groove; The upper surface of dielectric layer covers the top layer wiring layer, and lower surface covers ground plane, prints coupled microstrip line on the top layer wiring layer, the relative C type groove of two opening directions of etching on the ground plane.
Described C type groove is a symmetry axis with the central axis of coupled microstrip line, be etched in symmetrically coupled microstrip line under on the ground plane.
There is spacing between the relative C type groove of described two opening directions.
The material of dielectric layer is FR4, Roger R03003, Roger R04003 or RogerRT/duroid 5870 media.
The present invention compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage: (1) common-mode filter structural design of the present invention is simple, and structural parameters are less relatively; (2) the effective electric size of common-mode filter is less.
Description of drawings
Shown in Figure 1 is the common-mode filter stereogram that proposes according to the present invention based on C type coupling defect ground structure.
Shown in Figure 2 is the common-mode filter frequency domain performance that emulation obtains according to the present invention, and figure (a) is the S parameter of differential signal and common-mode noise, and figure (b) is the differential signal group delay.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is elaborated.
The present invention makes coupled microstrip line at the end face of double-layer printing circuit board and is used for the transmitting high speed differential signal, copper is covered in the bottom surface of circuit board, as ground plane, central axis with coupled microstrip line on ground level under the coupled microstrip line is the symmetry axis groove defect ground structure of two C types of etching symmetrically, and the opening direction of two C type grooves is (as shown in Figure 1) relatively.Two of etching relative C type grooves of opening direction are emphasis of the present invention on the ground level, also are the innovation parts.Utilize C type defective ground to produce LC parallel resonance stopband, and the bandwidth of rejection of utilizing two coupling broadening common-mode noises between the C type defective ground LC antiresonant circuit to suppress.
Embodiment: is 2.3GHz-6.1GHz in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 with common-mode noise-10dB inhibition stop-band frequency scope, the common-mode filter (its differential signal group delay introduce before and after the C type coupling defect ground structure constant substantially in common-mode noise suppresses stopband) of C type coupling defect ground structure be example, the embodiment of detailed description structure of the present invention.
All cover the relative C type groove 5 of two opening directions of etching on the basis of copper at 2 layer printed circuit board ground planes 1 by following parameter, the groove width of C type groove w s =1mm, the groove arm is respectively as shown in Figure 1 L 1 =10mm, L 2 =6mm, L 3 =4mm, the spacing of two C type grooves g=0.5mm.Print coupled microstrip line 4 on circuit board top layer wiring layer 3, the live width and the line-spacing of coupled microstrip line are respectively w m =0.545mm and s m =0.36mm.Dielectric layer 2 adopts the FR4 medium, and relative dielectric constant is 4.4, and the loss angle tangent of medium is 0.02, and thickness is h=0.4mm.Compared with prior art, its advantage is simple in structure, and design parameter is few, and the effective electric size of filter is less.

Claims (4)

1. the common-mode filter based on C type coupling defect ground structure is characterized in that: comprise ground plane [1], dielectric layer [2], top layer wiring layer [3], coupled microstrip line [4] and C type groove [5]; The upper surface of dielectric layer [2] covers top layer wiring layer [3], and lower surface covers ground plane [1], and top layer wiring layer [3] is gone up and printed coupled microstrip line [4], and ground plane [1] is gone up the relative C type groove [5] of two opening directions of etching.
2. the common-mode filter based on C type coupling defect ground structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described C type groove [5] is a symmetry axis with the central axis of coupled microstrip line [4], be etched in symmetrically coupled microstrip line [4] under on the ground plane [1].
3. the common-mode filter based on C type coupling defect ground structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: have spacing between the relative C type groove [5] of described two opening directions.
4. the common-mode filter based on C type coupling defect ground structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the material of described dielectric layer [2] is FR4, Roger R03003, Roger R04003 or RogerRT/duroid 5870 media.
CN2013101312152A 2013-04-16 2013-04-16 Common mode filter based on C type coupling defected ground structure Pending CN103219963A (en)

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CN2013101312152A CN103219963A (en) 2013-04-16 2013-04-16 Common mode filter based on C type coupling defected ground structure

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104883151A (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-09-02 北京中科飞鸿科技有限公司 Micro ultra-wide-band band-pass LC filter
CN105228334A (en) * 2015-08-26 2016-01-06 昆山龙腾光电有限公司 A kind of printed circuit board (PCB)
CN105680126A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-06-15 联想(北京)有限公司 Filter adjustment method, filter and electronic equipment
CN106255307A (en) * 2015-06-14 2016-12-21 鸿富锦精密工业(武汉)有限公司 Circuit board
CN106450606A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-02-22 广西科技大学鹿山学院 Ultra-wideband limiting filter based on left-handed material
US9997817B2 (en) 2015-12-30 2018-06-12 Lenovo (Beijing) Limited Filter and electronic device
CN109842989A (en) * 2017-11-24 2019-06-04 广达电脑股份有限公司 High speed circuit and its high-speed-differential cable architecture
CN110190367A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-30 复旦大学 A kind of ultra wide band differential lines common-mode noise filter

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102354790A (en) * 2011-10-25 2012-02-15 电子科技大学 Highly miniaturized substrate integrated waveguide resonator
WO2013022250A2 (en) * 2011-08-05 2013-02-14 주식회사 케이엠더블유 Radio frequency filter employing notch structure

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013022250A2 (en) * 2011-08-05 2013-02-14 주식회사 케이엠더블유 Radio frequency filter employing notch structure
CN102354790A (en) * 2011-10-25 2012-02-15 电子科技大学 Highly miniaturized substrate integrated waveguide resonator

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104883151A (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-09-02 北京中科飞鸿科技有限公司 Micro ultra-wide-band band-pass LC filter
CN104883151B (en) * 2015-05-19 2018-10-02 北京中科飞鸿科技有限公司 A kind of miniature ultrabroad band band logical LC filters
CN106255307A (en) * 2015-06-14 2016-12-21 鸿富锦精密工业(武汉)有限公司 Circuit board
CN105228334A (en) * 2015-08-26 2016-01-06 昆山龙腾光电有限公司 A kind of printed circuit board (PCB)
CN105228334B (en) * 2015-08-26 2018-10-02 昆山龙腾光电有限公司 a kind of printed circuit board
CN105680126A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-06-15 联想(北京)有限公司 Filter adjustment method, filter and electronic equipment
US9997817B2 (en) 2015-12-30 2018-06-12 Lenovo (Beijing) Limited Filter and electronic device
CN106450606A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-02-22 广西科技大学鹿山学院 Ultra-wideband limiting filter based on left-handed material
CN109842989A (en) * 2017-11-24 2019-06-04 广达电脑股份有限公司 High speed circuit and its high-speed-differential cable architecture
CN109842989B (en) * 2017-11-24 2022-03-29 广达电脑股份有限公司 High-speed circuit and high-speed differential line structure thereof
CN110190367A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-30 复旦大学 A kind of ultra wide band differential lines common-mode noise filter

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Application publication date: 20130724