CN103218044B - A kind of touching device of physically based deformation feedback and processing method of touch thereof - Google Patents
A kind of touching device of physically based deformation feedback and processing method of touch thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103218044B CN103218044B CN201310123642.6A CN201310123642A CN103218044B CN 103218044 B CN103218044 B CN 103218044B CN 201310123642 A CN201310123642 A CN 201310123642A CN 103218044 B CN103218044 B CN 103218044B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of touching device of physically based deformation feedback, comprise touch pad, the operating surface of touch pad be divided into have for perception motion track realize location and accept pressing realize the first keypress function touch pressing area, for accepting to press the pressing area realizing the second keypress function, touch pressing area accept the track input action be applied to it after produce the first signal; Produce the secondary signal corresponding with current state after accepting fixed point input action and produce physics feedback; Pressing area produces three signal corresponding with current state after receiving fixed point input action; First signal, secondary signal and the 3rd signal are all the operation signals realizing current Graphics interface operation.Also disclose the processing method of touch of above-mentioned touching device.The present invention is simple to operate, and operating efficiency is higher, and what more can highlight touch pad arranges meaning, and the operating space having abundant operating function, meet user operation habits, expand touch pad does not affect the experience of user.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of touching device of physically based deformation feedback, also relate to the processing method of touch of this touching device.
Background technology
The touch pad (Touchpad) of tradition WINDOWS series notebook forms primarily of pressure sensitivity plate and two buttons be arranged on below pressure sensitivity plate of perception finger trace, and two buttons are equivalent to the left-right key of standard mouse respectively.The principle of work of pressure sensitivity plate is: when the finger of user changes close to making electric capacity during pressure sensitivity plate, the control IC of pressure sensitivity plate can detect electric capacity knots modification, converts thereof into coordinate.Therefore, pressure sensitivity plate is by capacitive sensing to know finger situation of movement, thus finds out action and the position of finger.
But, can be there is following defect in use in the touch pad of tradition WINDOWS series notebook: (1) during user's one-handed performance, use forefinger in the surface running fix of pressure sensitivity plate often, middle finger can press left button or right button operates, but now middle finger is difficult to realize its normal running because of the stop being subject to forefinger; Although user can unclamp forefinger, be used alone middle finger to operate, but so temporarily can lose the positioning control to destination object; (2) point and move around between pressure sensitivity plate and left and right button, it is very inconvenient to use, and efficiency is lower, and make a lot of user also separately will join mouse when using notebook, this obviously loses the meaning adopting touch pad to be beneficial to operation readiness; (3) left and right button divides the below being located at pressure sensitivity plate, limits the size of pressure sensitivity plate, makes the distance of user operation movement be subject to larger restriction, and then have impact on the experience of user operation display interface.
In addition, the small volume of some net book existing, which results in the narrow space residing for C face (i.e. the operating surface at keyboard place) of net book, therefore, the left and right button of the net book of these small volumes designs respectively in the both sides of pressure sensitivity plate at present, although such arrangement mode expands the operating surface of pressure sensitivity plate, does not solve the convenience problem of existing touchpad operation, and the set-up mode of above-mentioned left and right button does not meet the traditional operating habit of user yet.
Also have, the integrated touch pad that the touch pad of Macintosh apple series notebook adopts pressure sensitivity plate, left button and right button integrated, this integrated touch pad has pressing feedback characteristic, therefore it can simulate the singly-bound mouse of the AppleProMouse(Apple Computers of Mac completely), singly-bound mouse does not have button, in fact, whole singly-bound mouse is exactly a button, it is regardless of left-right key, and singly-bound mouse without the need to clicking with finger, but presses mouse when operating gently.But singly-bound mouse lacks " right button " function that conventional touchpads has, during use, user needs to come and go between screen and menu bar to operate, and causes operation inconvenience.And many people are after repacking the operating system of Mac series notebook into WINDOWS, and integrated touch pad is difficult to adapt to new WINDOWS operating system.
Summary of the invention
First object of the present invention be to provide a kind of simple to operate, there is abundant operating function, meet user operation habits, can operating space be expanded and have more the touching device of a kind of physically based deformation feedback of continuity with existing windows operating system.
Second object of the present invention is the touching device providing another kind of physically based deformation feedback.
Third and fourth object of the present invention is the processing method of touch providing above-mentioned touching device respectively.
5th object of the present invention is to provide a kind of equipment with touch-screen be made up of above-mentioned touching device.
6th object of the present invention is to provide a kind of disposal route being fictionalized above-mentioned touching device by touch-screen.
First object of the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of touching device of physically based deformation feedback, comprise touch pad, it is characterized in that: the operating surface of described touch pad be divided into have for perception motion track realize location and accept pressing realize the first keypress function touch pressing area, for accepting to press the pressing area realizing the second keypress function, described touch pressing area produces the first signal after accepting the track input action be applied to it; Produce the secondary signal corresponding with current state after accepting fixed point input action and produce physics feedback; Described pressing area produces three signal corresponding with current state after receiving fixed point input action; The first described signal, secondary signal and the 3rd signal are all the operation signals realizing current Graphics interface operation.Herein, the operating surface of described touch pad refers to the whole operating surface at least comprising touch area.As for the conventional touch pad of traditional notebook, its operating surface is divided into a touch panel (i.e. touch area) and two buttons be independently positioned on touch pad.
Touch pad of the present invention is divided into and touches pressing area and pressing area, and be applicable to traditional WINDOWS series notebook, net book etc., simple to operate, operating efficiency is higher, and what more can highlight touch pad arranges meaning; Compared with the touch pad used with existing intelligent mobile terminal, there is abundant operating function, meet user operation habits and expand the operating space of touch pad, do not affect the experience of user.
As one embodiment of the present invention, described touch pressing area and pressing area independently arrange and manipulate fractions distribution to meet human body fingers of single hand hand-type, namely point corresponding for two of described touch pressing area and pressing area and human body, these two fingers are using the touch pressing area corresponding to relative position and pressing area as the first button and the second button.The present invention simply with two of one hand finger manipulation computers, can meet traditional use habit of user completely when operating; In addition, when operating, middle finger by the stop of forefinger, can not affect normal running.
Pressing area of the present invention is have the region for perception motion track, when marker slides, produces the operation signal of corresponding graphical interfaces operation wherein.
The present invention can have following embodiment: described pressing area is positioned at the right side of described touch pressing area, and the valid function face of described pressing area is the complete upper surface of pressing area; Or described pressing area is " U " shape structure of transverse opening, it is made up of two transverse areas and a vertical region, described touch pressing area is positioned at the U-shaped opening of described pressing area, and the valid function face of described pressing area is the complete upper surface of described pressing area or the vertical region of pressing area; Or described pressing area is " mouth " font structure, it is made up of two transverse areas and vertical region, described touch pressing area is positioned at described pressing area and encloses the region of drawing together, and the valid function face of described pressing area is the complete upper surface of described pressing area or at least one vertical region of pressing area.Screen in the motion of touch-surface, identifies current position by cursor with cursor dynamic reflection finger.Valid function face due to pressing area is positioned on the right side of sub-touch pad, therefore can not affect the degree of freedom of user operation, and can make full use of the space that traditional notebook computer is positioned at touch pad side, indirectly expands the operating space of touch pad main body.
Touch pressing area of the present invention extends to pressing area top for the surface receiving touch signal, and this touch-surface produces the first signal after accepting the track input action be applied to it; After the region extending to pressing area top receives fixed point input action, produce three signal or the secondary signal corresponding with current state.
Described touch pressing area and/or pressing area are a part for keyboard, and described touch pressing area and pressing area are as the special key of keyboard.
Second object of the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of touching device of physically based deformation feedback, comprise touch pad, it is characterized in that: described touch pad has for perception motion track realization location and accepts the operating surface that pressing realizes each function button click function, the operating surface of described touch pad produces the first signal after accepting the track input action that the first marker is applied to it, and after accepting the fixed point input action of this marker, produces the secondary signal corresponding with current state and produce physics feedback; After the operating surface of described touch pad receives the fixed point input action of the second marker, produce three signal corresponding with current state; The first described signal, secondary signal and the 3rd signal are all the operation signals realizing current Graphics interface operation.
First marker of the present invention and the second marker are distinguished with characteristic action, the time order and function order of touching touchpad operation face with marker or locus, after equipment receives the characteristic action of agreement, in this, as the foundation of differentiation first marker and the second marker; Or be the first marker by the marker first touching touchpad operation face, after touch touchpad operation face marker be the second marker, vice versa; Or the marker being positioned at right side is defined as the first marker, and the marker being positioned at left side is defined as the second marker, and vice versa.Characteristic action also can change into " gesture ", and such as one hand refers to or three fingers enter touch area by left side, or finger draws a clockwise or counterclockwise circle etc. when touching touch area.
Described fixed point input action clicks, touches, double-clicks or multi-hit fixed point input action.
The present invention is applicable to the intelligent mobile terminal with touch-screen, as mobile phone, panel computer etc., is be equivalent in screen surface, cover one piece of transparent touch panel, and also referred to as touch-screen, the object that marker position is directly corresponding, is current operand.
3rd object of the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of processing method of touch of touching device of above-mentioned physically based deformation feedback, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) touch the input action that pressing area accepts the first marker, pressing area accepts the fixed point input action of the second marker;
(2) judge whether the track input signal receiving the first marker; If so, step is proceeded to (3); If not, step is proceeded to (5);
(3) generate the first signal respectively according to the position of the first marker or movement locus;
(4) judge whether track input signal stops, if so, proceed to step (5); If not, step is proceeded to (3);
(5) judge whether the fixed point touching signals receiving the first marker or the second marker, if so, proceed to step (6); If not, step is proceeded to (2);
(6) according to the fixed point touching signals of current state and the first marker or the second marker, produce corresponding secondary signal or the 3rd signal, perform this secondary signal or the 3rd signal operates accordingly.
4th object of the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of processing method of touch of touching device of above-mentioned physically based deformation feedback, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) touch pad receives the input action of marker, touches the locus of touch pad or time order and function order determines the first marker and the second marker according to characteristic action, marker;
(2) judge whether the track input signal receiving the first marker; If so, step is proceeded to (3); If not, step is proceeded to (5);
(3) generate the first signal respectively according to the position of the first marker or movement locus;
(4) judge whether track input signal stops, if so, proceed to step (5); If not, step is proceeded to (3);
(5) judge whether the fixed point touching signals receiving the first marker or the second marker, if so, proceed to step (6); If not, step is proceeded to (2);
(6) according to the fixed point touching signals of current state and the first marker or the second marker, produce corresponding secondary signal or the 3rd signal, perform this secondary signal or the 3rd signal operates accordingly.
" signal " described in the present invention includes the implication of information and/or instruction.
Touching device of the present invention is multi-point touch panel, touch area, except first, second and third signal described in accepting touch action and produce, also allows the touch action simultaneously accepting the triggering of other marker also to form the priority signal differing from described first, second and third signal; Described priority signal is allowed to perform separately; Allow insert process in the process of process or first, second and third signal described in execution or perform described priority signal, described priority signal at least comprises track input action, fixed point input action, multi-touch gesture and unsettled operating gesture." touch area " herein refers to the touch area of " touch-screen ", instead of independent touch area." touch pad " just virtual out one piece of region from touch-screen here.
5th object of the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of equipment with touch-screen be made up of above-mentioned touching device, described touch pad coordinates touch-screen to use, touch-screen and touch pad accept touch action as two kinds of different touch apparatus and produce different signals, the signal produced by touch-screen and the signal produced by touch pad possess different priority, are namely performing in by the process of the signal of wherein a kind of touch apparatus generation the signal inserting the another kind of touch apparatus of execution and produce.
6th object of the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of equipment with touch-screen, equipment can identify the first marker and/or the second marker by method of the present invention and fictionalize touch pad according to the position of marker, also accept other manipulation gestures, the signal that above-mentioned manipulation gesture is formed from the first marker and the second marker possesses different priority simultaneously.
Touch pad described in the present invention, comprise transparent touch panel and opaque touch pad, transparent touch panel can be used for touch-screen.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following significant effect:
(1) touch pad of the present invention is divided into and touches pressing area and pressing area, and be applicable to traditional WINDOWS series notebook, net book etc., simple to operate, operating efficiency is higher, and what more can highlight touch pad arranges meaning; Compared with the touch pad used with existing intelligent mobile terminal, there is abundant operating function, meet user operation habits and the operating space of touch pad can be expanded, do not affect the experience of user.
(2) the present invention simply with two of one hand finger manipulation computers, can meet traditional use habit of user completely when operating; In addition, when operating, middle finger by the stop of forefinger, can not affect normal running.
(3) compared with the touch pad that the present invention and existing intelligent mobile terminal use, there is abundant operating function, meet user operation habits and expand the operating space of touch pad, do not affect the experience of user.
(4) the present invention goes for two kinds of man-machine interfaces, and a kind of is the interface being similar to current smart mobile phone or panel computer, and another kind is traditional notebook computer, and both can be blended in same operating system, respectively for different environments for use.
(5) because the valid function face of pressing area is positioned on the right side of sub-touch pad, therefore can not affect the degree of freedom of user operation, and the space that traditional notebook computer is positioned at touch pad side can be made full use of, indirectly expand the operating space of touch pad main body.
The present invention simple to operate, there is abundant operating function, meet user operation habits, operating space can be expanded, more can highlight touch pad arrange meaning, with existing windows operating system have more continuity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1 touch pad;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2 touch pad;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3 touch pad;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 5 touch pad;
Fig. 5 is one of schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 6 touch pad;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram two (being applicable to panel computer) of the embodiment of the present invention 6 touch-screen;
Fig. 7 is three or embodiment 10 schematic diagram of touch-screen of the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 6 touch-screen;
Fig. 8 is four or embodiment 9 one of schematic diagram of touch-screen of the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 6 touch-screen;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram two of the embodiment of the present invention 9 touch-screen;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 11 multi-point touch panel;
Figure 11 is the equipment schematic diagram with touch-screen that the embodiment of the present invention 12 is made up of touching device.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, it is the touching device of a kind of physically based deformation feedback of the present invention, be applicable on traditional notebook computer, comprise touch pad 1, the operating surface of touch pad 1 be divided into have for perception motion track realize location and accept pressing realize the first keypress function touch pressing area 12, for accepting to press the pressing area 11 realizing the second keypress function, the operating surface of touch pad refers to the whole operating surface at least comprising touch area.Touch after pressing area 12 accepts the track input action be applied to it and produce the first signal, and touch pressing area 12 produces the secondary signal corresponding with current state and produces physics feedback after acceptance fixed point input action; Pressing area 11 produces three signal corresponding with current state after receiving fixed point input action; First signal, secondary signal and the 3rd signal are all the operation signals realizing current Graphics interface operation.
In the present embodiment, touch pad possesses 2 touch-controls and physics feedback function, touch pressing area 12 arrange with pressing area 11 is independent and manipulates fractions distribution to meet human body fingers of single hand hand-type, namely point corresponding for two that touch pressing area and pressing area and human body, touch the corresponding right hand forefinger of pressing area, and the corresponding right hand middle finger of pressing area, these two fingers are using the touch pressing area corresponding to relative position and pressing area as the first button and the second button.Pressing area 11 is positioned at the right side touching pressing area 12, and the valid function face of pressing area 11 is the complete upper surface of pressing area.
Pressing area is have the region for perception motion track, when marker slides, produces the operation signal of corresponding graphical interfaces operation wherein.When being positioned at the forefinger touching pressing area and moving in touch pressing area, be equivalent to the mobile positioning function of mouse, namely screen passes through position and/or the motion state of cursor (or highlighting) dynamic response mouse.And when forefinger clicks the object be positioned under cursor, then pick up this object; During double-click, then perform the current corresponding operation of this object, this is equivalent to the left button operation performing mouse.
When being positioned at the middle finger pressing of pressing area or clicking this region, then eject the pop-up menu corresponding to current state or interface, as attribute menu, perform menu, state menu or other menus or chart, be more than equivalent to the right button operation performing mouse.If now touching mobile forefinger in pressing area, the content in menu can be chosen, and press by forefinger the execution that adds their confirmation.
In other embodiments, touch pad can be conventional single-point touch plate, and its physics feedback function both can be realized by touch pad itself, also can simulate by setting up pressing feedback device under touch pad.
A processing method of touch for the touching device of above-mentioned physically based deformation feedback, comprises the following steps:
(1) touch the input action that pressing area accepts the first marker, pressing area accepts the fixed point input action of the second marker;
(2) judge whether the track input signal receiving the first marker; If so, step is proceeded to (3); If not, step is proceeded to (5);
(3) generate the first signal respectively according to the position of the first marker or movement locus;
(4) judge whether track input signal stops, if so, proceed to step (5); If not, step is proceeded to (3);
(5) judge whether the fixed point touching signals receiving the first marker or the second marker, if so, proceed to step (6); If not, step is proceeded to (2);
(6) according to the fixed point touching signals of current state and the first marker or the second marker, produce corresponding secondary signal or the 3rd signal, perform this secondary signal or the 3rd signal operates accordingly.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, the difference part of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: pressing area 11 is " U " shape structure of transverse opening, it is made up of two transverse areas 13 and a vertical region 14, touch the U-shaped opening that pressing area 12 is positioned at pressing area 11, the valid function face of pressing area 11 is the complete upper surface of pressing area 11 or the vertical region 14 of pressing area.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 3, the difference part of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: pressing area 11 is " mouth " font structure, it is made up of with vertical region 15,17 two transverse areas 16, touch pressing area 12 is positioned at pressing area and encloses the region of drawing together, and the valid function face of pressing area is the complete upper surface of pressing area 11 or at least one vertical region 15 of pressing area 11.
Embodiment 4
The difference part of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: touch pressing area and extend to pressing area top for the surface receiving touch signal, and this touch-surface produces the first signal after accepting the track input action be applied to it; After the region extending to pressing area top receives fixed point input action, produce three signal or the secondary signal corresponding with current state.
In embodiments, because touch pressing area and pressing area can accept to press signal, touch pressing area and/or pressing area can be considered as a part for keyboard, and one of key character that it has been generally acknowledged that keyboard touches pressing area and the pressing area special key as keyboard, because can accept to press signal exactly.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Figure 4, the touch pad of the notebook computer of the present embodiment possesses physics feedback function and at least has in right side (or left side) or mark off the pressing area of an energy perception fixed point input action, the operation of right hand forefinger on feed-back type touch pad operates identical with the forefinger of embodiment 1, and when arbitrary finger (normally middle finger) clicks pressing area, eject the pop-up menu corresponding to current state or interface, as attribute menu, perform menu, state menu or other menus or chart, be more than equivalent to the right button operation performing mouse.18 integrated pressing touch pads, 19 is the induction region that middle finger 22 activates.
This embodiment does not require that Trackpad adopts or multipoint touch plate at 2, just can realize, but touch pad and pressing area should be able to independently accept input action of fixing a point in this case on the single-point touch plate surface of routine, as fixed point pressing input action.Its physics feedback function both can be realized by touch pad itself, also can simulate by setting up pressing feedback device under touch pad.
Certain the present embodiment is also applicable to or multipoint touch plate at 2, marks off a pressing area on right side.Certainly now pressing area can identify and accept track input action, thus produces trajectory signal, even also can form other independently signals.
Embodiment 6
As shown in Fig. 5,6,7,8, it is the touching device of a kind of physically based deformation feedback of the present invention, comprise touch pad 1, touch pad possesses 2 touch-controls and physics feedback function, touch pad has for perception motion track realization location and accepts the operating surface that pressing realizes each function button click function, the operating surface of touch pad produces the first signal after accepting the track input action that the first marker is applied to it, and after accepting the fixed point input action of this marker, produces the secondary signal corresponding with current state and produce physics feedback; After the operating surface of touch pad receives the fixed point input action of the second marker, produce three signal corresponding with current state; First signal, secondary signal and the 3rd signal are all the operation signals realizing current Graphics interface operation.Fixed point input action clicks, double-clicks or multi-hit fixed point input action.
In the present embodiment, touch the locus in touchpad operation face or sequencing distinguishes the first marker and the second marker with characteristic action, marker, locus sets according to left and right relative position.What need when distinguishing with the sequencing of time that first prior setting touch equipment is the first marker, after what touch is the second marker, vice versa, and this also requires that user operates by this rule.Also can comprehensive above-mentioned two kinds of modes, as when detecting two markers and touching touch pad in the short period of time or simultaneously, according to locus, (as the forefinger) of determining to be positioned at left is the first marker, (as the middle finger) that be positioned at right is the second marker, and vice versa.
This example goes for touch pad and touch-screen, but said two devices all must possess multi-touch function.
Screen in the motion of touch-surface, identifies current position by cursor with cursor dynamic reflection finger.When touch pad detects the contact of forefinger 20 with time mobile, using forefinger as the first marker, produce the first signal when forefinger moves on touchpad operation face, screen content dynamically updates, and normally realizes with real-time update mark cursor 21.When cursor 21 moves to destination object, when pressing (or click) forefinger execution single-click operation, now touch pad is pressed and produces distortion, and produces secondary signal, completes the pickup to this object according to current state; And if when now performing double click operation, produce another secondary signal, then perform the current corresponding operation of this object.When show in a certain Application Program Interface object to be activated because forefinger moves highlight time, now press forefinger and then produce another secondary signal, perform corresponding instruction.
Touch pad 1(is touched containing touch-screen when finding out middle finger 22) time, using middle finger as the second marker.When middle finger clicks touch pad 1, produce the 3rd signal, then provide the instruction of corresponding current state, namely eject the pop-up menu corresponding to current state or interface, pop-up menu is as attribute menu 23, execution other menu such as menu, state menu or chart.
In the present embodiment, mobile forefinger is equivalent to rolling mouse; And middle finger click or double click operation is equivalent to the similar operation of right mouse button; The single-click operation of middle finger is then equivalent to the single-click operation of right mouse button.In the figure 7, by above-mentioned setting, in touch-screen, simulate a virtual touch pad, this device and mode of operation thereof can simulate the mouse action at Windows interface in all directions, meet the use habit of pc user.User according to its use habit, can also exchange the signal that forefinger is corresponding with the push action of middle finger.Certainly, personalized mode of operation can be formed by various setting, as when cursor is in the stop of object top or through out-of-date, namely pick up this object; And when clicked, then perform the current corresponding operation of this object.
In this embodiment can compatible existing 2 or multi-point touch mode.As user can slide downward pair refer to equally, representing rolls downwards rolls up exhibition bar; Or separately finger represents the image that amplification is current.The click mode of the present embodiment also can be compatible with the fixed point input action of existing capacitive type touch pad, namely not to press feedback as the necessary condition clicked or click, replaces as fixed point input actions such as touching, hold up, leave.
Embodiment 7
The difference part of the present embodiment and embodiment 6 is: when the first marker or the second marker move in the same way simultaneously, form the track input signal of first marker.
Embodiment 8
The difference part of the present embodiment and embodiment 6 is: the time order and function order that the first marker and the second marker touch touchpad operation face with marker is distinguished, the marker first touching touchpad operation face is the first marker, after touch touchpad operation face marker be the second marker.
Embodiment 9
As shown in Figure 8,9, the difference part of the present embodiment and embodiment 6 is: the computer being equipped with the touch-screen of large-size, when forefinger moves to a certain screen object top, as icon 24, to fix a point, input action activates or picks up this object, and now the fixed point input action of this finger is equivalent to click or double left button mouse click.When middle finger acts on screen with another fixed point input action, then eject towards the menu of existing object or the default action directly corresponding to execution, now the fixed point input action of middle finger is equivalent to a mouse click right button.
In the present embodiment, two kinds of man-machine interfaces can be derived.Be the interface being similar to current smart mobile phone or panel computer, as Android or IOS etc., the object of the direct correspondence of finger position institute, be in current operation interface, the position at marker place is current location.Another kind is similar to the relation between conventional P C system touch plate and screen, screen is with the motion of cursor dynamic reflection finger at touch-surface, current position is identified by cursor, be equivalent at the virtual one piece of touch pad of touch screen surface, not necessarily there is fixing corresponding relation in position and the cursor at the marker place be applied to it, can exist dynamically or corresponding relation after convergent-divergent.As in touch-screen, when operating surface is positioned at lower right area, point this slightly movement and controllable cursor move in whole touch screen zone, be equivalent to operation mouse and move in the lower right area of touch-screen, or at touch-screen lower right area operating touchpad.For different environments for use, both also can be blended in same operating system.
Embodiment 10
As shown in Figure 7, man-machine interface is similar to the relation between the conventional P C system touch plate described in embodiment 9 and screen here, is the corresponding relation after dynamic or bi-directional scaling.The sequencing that touch-screen is pointed according to touch screen or its relative position, definition forefinger 20 is the first marker, and middle finger 22 is the second marker, mobile forefinger 20 to screen object, clicks this screen object of pickup; Middle finger 22 touches the menu of screen ejection towards this screen object.
Embodiment 11
As shown in Figure 10, man-machine interface is similar to the relation between the conventional P C system touch plate described in embodiment 9 and 10 and screen here, is the corresponding relation after dynamic or bi-directional scaling.When moving in a certain region of right hand forefinger 20 in screen or screen, screen carries out dynamic marks with cursor 21.Forefinger 20 only need movement can make the cursor 21 in screen produce larger displacement slightly.
Under these conditions, move is performed corresponding in certain application program, during as " move ", the right hand picks up " piano " icon in the mode of embodiment 10, left hand (being the marker 25 towards touch-screen) refers to two or three fingers slide from right to left, represent that dragging " drawing " is moved to the left, be equivalent to drag " piano " icon and move right.After icon moving to target location, click forefinger to confirm that this operates.
Certainly, when moving right after right hand forefinger pickup " piano " icon, equipment sensing forefinger is to when moving to frame, and auto-translating view, can achieve the goal equally, and just usually such method is rapid not.
Embodiment 12
As shown in figure 11, the right hand manipulates on a touchpad, mobile cursor 21, and " piano " icon in pickup screen, needs to move this icon to the right afterwards.Now left hand (being the marker 25 towards touch-screen) refers to slide from right to left on multi-point touch panel with two fingers or three, represents that dragging " drawing " is moved to the left, is equivalent to drag " piano " icon and moves right.After icon moving to target location, click forefinger to confirm that this operates.This mode can improve drawing efficiency when drawing is comparatively large or icon moving distance is longer.
Mode of operation described in the present embodiment is similar to " the transparent instruction " of Autocad, as under the instruction of " move ", keys in " ' pan " or " ' zoom " instruction, can enter view control state temporarily, control active view.In this example, refer to slide on the touchscreen or carry out the operations such as convergent-divergent with two fingers or three, be equivalent to perform on the touchscreen " transparent instruction ".Which makes right-hand man be coordinated, and expands plot space, is conducive to raising the efficiency.
" piano " icon in this example is also the one of screen object.
Embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto; according to foregoing of the present invention; according to ordinary technical knowledge and the customary means of this area; do not departing under the present invention's above-mentioned basic fundamental thought prerequisite; the present invention can also make the amendment of other various ways, replacement or change, all drops within rights protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the touching device of a physically based deformation feedback, comprise touch pad, it is characterized in that: the operating surface of described touch pad be divided into have for perception motion track realize location and accept pressing realize the first keypress function touch pressing area, for accepting to press the pressing area realizing the second keypress function, described touch pressing area produces the first signal after accepting the track input action be applied to it; Produce the secondary signal corresponding with current state after accepting fixed point input action and produce physics feedback; Described pressing area produces three signal corresponding with current state after receiving fixed point input action; The first described signal, secondary signal and the 3rd signal are all the operation signals realizing current Graphics interface operation; Described touch pressing area and pressing area independently arrange and manipulate fractions distribution to meet human body fingers of single hand hand-type, namely point corresponding for two of described touch pressing area and pressing area and human body, these two fingers are using the touch pressing area corresponding to relative position and pressing area as the first button and the second button.
2. the touching device of physically based deformation feedback according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pressing area is have the region for perception motion track, when marker slides, produces the operation signal of corresponding graphical interfaces operation wherein.
3. the touching device of physically based deformation feedback according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described touch pressing area extends to pressing area top for the surface receiving touch signal, this touch-surface produces the first signal after accepting the track input action be applied to it; After the region extending to pressing area top receives fixed point input action, produce three signal or the secondary signal corresponding with current state.
4. the touching device of physically based deformation feedback according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described touch pressing area and/or pressing area are a part for keyboard, and described touch pressing area and pressing area are as the special key of keyboard.
5. a processing method of touch for the touching device of physically based deformation feedback described in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) touch the input action that pressing area accepts the first marker, pressing area accepts the fixed point input action of the second marker;
(2) judge whether the track input signal receiving the first marker; If so, step is proceeded to (3); If not, step is proceeded to (5);
(3) generate the first signal respectively according to the position of the first marker or movement locus;
(4) judge whether track input signal stops, if so, proceed to step (5); If not, step is proceeded to (3);
(5) judge whether the fixed point touching signals receiving the first marker or the second marker, if so, proceed to step (6); If not, step is proceeded to (2);
(6) according to the fixed point touching signals of current state and the first marker or the second marker, produce corresponding secondary signal or the 3rd signal, perform this secondary signal or the 3rd signal operates accordingly.
6. the touching device of a physically based deformation feedback, comprise touch pad, it is characterized in that: described touch pad has for perception motion track realization location and accepts the operating surface that pressing realizes each function button click function, the operating surface of described touch pad produces the first signal after accepting the track input action that the first marker is applied to it, and after accepting the fixed point input action of this marker, produces the secondary signal corresponding with current state and produce physics feedback; After the operating surface of described touch pad receives the fixed point input action of the second marker, produce three signal corresponding with current state; The first described signal, secondary signal and the 3rd signal are all the operation signals realizing current Graphics interface operation; Described first marker and the second marker are distinguished with characteristic action, the time order and function order of touching touchpad operation face with marker or locus, after equipment receives the characteristic action of agreement, in this, as the foundation of differentiation first marker and the second marker; Or be the first marker by the marker first touching touchpad operation face, after touch touchpad operation face marker be the second marker, vice versa; Or the marker being positioned at right side is defined as the first marker, and the marker being positioned at left side is defined as the second marker, and vice versa.
7. the touching device of physically based deformation feedback according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described touching device is multi-point touch panel, touch area, except first, second and third signal described in accepting touch action and produce, also allows to accept other touch action simultaneously and forms the priority signal differing from described first, second and third signal; Described priority signal is allowed to perform separately; Allow insert process in the process of process or first, second and third signal described in execution or perform described priority signal, described priority signal at least comprises track input action, fixed point input action, multi-touch gesture and unsettled operating gesture.
8. a processing method of touch for the touching device of physically based deformation feedback described in claim 6, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) touch pad receives the input action of marker, touches the locus of touch pad or time order and function order determines the first marker and the second marker according to characteristic action, marker;
(2) judge whether the track input signal receiving the first marker; If so, step is proceeded to (3); If not, step is proceeded to (5);
(3) generate the first signal respectively according to the position of the first marker or movement locus;
(4) judge whether track input signal stops, if so, proceed to step (5); If not, step is proceeded to (3);
(5) judge whether the fixed point touching signals receiving the first marker or the second marker, if so, proceed to step (6); If not, step is proceeded to (2);
(6) according to the fixed point touching signals of current state and the first marker or the second marker, produce corresponding secondary signal or the 3rd signal, perform this secondary signal or the 3rd signal operates accordingly.
9. processing method of touch according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described touching device is multi-point touch panel, touch area, except first, second and third signal described in accepting touch action and produce, also allows the touch action simultaneously accepting the triggering of other marker also to form the priority signal differing from described first, second and third signal; Described priority signal is allowed to perform separately; Allow insert process in the process of process or first, second and third signal described in execution or perform described priority signal, described priority signal at least comprises track input action, fixed point input action, multi-touch gesture and unsettled operating gesture.
10. the equipment with touch-screen be made up of the touching device of the physically based deformation feedback described in claim 1 or 6, it is characterized in that: described touch pad coordinates touch-screen to use, touch-screen and touch pad accept touch action as two kinds of different touch apparatus and produce different signals, wherein at least comprise first, second and third signal: the signal produced by touch-screen and the signal produced by touch pad possess different priority, namely perform in by the process of the signal of wherein a kind of touch apparatus generation the signal inserting the another kind of touch apparatus of execution and produce.
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| CN104777974A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2015-07-15 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Mobile terminal and touch signal processing method |
| CN104977984B (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2019-05-24 | 神讯电脑(昆山)有限公司 | Electronic device and its waterproof touch-control module |
| KR20160034776A (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2016-03-30 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Device and method of controlling the device |
| CN105653111A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-06-08 | 神讯电脑(昆山)有限公司 | Touch control input method and electronic device thereof |
| US20160259439A1 (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2016-09-08 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Multi-touch keyless entry pad |
| US20160257198A1 (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2016-09-08 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | In-vehicle component user interface |
| CN105183353B (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2020-03-31 | 胡昌志 | Multi-touch input method for touch equipment |
| CN106681648A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-05-17 | 北京技德网络技术有限公司 | Gesture navigation method used for computer device |
| JP2020149278A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-09-17 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Electronic apparatus and program |
| CN110058763B (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2021-06-15 | 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司 | Interactive information processing method, system, device, storage medium and notebook computer |
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