CN103218044A - Physical feedback-based touch device and touch treatment method thereof - Google Patents
Physical feedback-based touch device and touch treatment method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a physical feedback-based touch device, which comprises a touch pad, wherein an operative surface of the touch pad is divided into a touch pressing region and a pressing region; the touch pressing region is used for perceiving a movement track to realize positioning and receiving pressing to realize a first key function; the pressing region is used for receiving the pressing to realize a second key function; the touch pressing region generates a first signal after receiving a track input action acting on the touch pressing region and generates a second signal corresponding to the current state and generates physical feedback after receiving fixed point input action; the pressing region generates a third signal corresponding to the current state after receiving the fixed point input action; and all the first signal, the second signal and the third signal are operation signals for realizing current graphic interface operation. The invention also discloses a touch treatment method of the touch device. The device and the method have the advantages of easiness in operation, high operation efficiency, capability of highlighting the setting significance of the touch pad, rich operation function and capabilities of meeting the user operation habit, expanding the operation space of the touch pad and not influencing the user experience of a user.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of touching device, also relate to the processing method of touch of this touching device based on the physics feedback.
Background technology
The touch pad (Touchpad) of tradition WINDOWS series notebook mainly is made up of with two buttons that are arranged on pressure sensitivity plate below the pressure sensitivity plate of perception finger trace, and two buttons are equivalent to the left-right key of standard mouse respectively.The principle of work of pressure sensitivity plate is: when user's finger can make electric capacity change during near the pressure sensitivity plate, the control IC of pressure sensitivity plate can detect electric capacity change amount, converts thereof into coordinate.Therefore, the pressure sensitivity plate is to know the finger situation of movement by capacitive sensing, thereby finds out the action and the position of finger.
But, can there be following defective in the touch pad of tradition WINDOWS series notebook in use: during ⑴ user's one-handed performance, use forefinger in the surface running fix of pressure sensitivity plate often, middle finger can press left button or right button is operated, but this moment, middle finger was difficult to realize its normal running because be subjected to stopping of forefinger; Though the user can unclamp forefinger, use middle finger to operate separately, yet so can temporarily lose positioning control destination object; ⑵ finger moves around between pressure sensitivity plate and left and right button, and it is very inconvenient to use, and efficient is lower, makes a lot of users also will join mouse in addition when using notebook, and this has obviously lost and has adopted touch pad to be beneficial to the meaning of operation readiness; ⑶ left and right button branch is located at the below of pressure sensitivity plate, limited the area size of pressure sensitivity plate, makes the user operate mobile distance and is subjected to bigger restriction, and then influenced the experience that the user operates display interface.
In addition, the volume of existing some net book is less, this has just caused the residing space of C face (being the operating surface at keyboard place) of net book narrow and small, therefore, the left and right button of the net book that present these volumes are less designs respectively in the both sides of pressure sensitivity plate, though such arrangement mode has enlarged the operating surface of pressure sensitivity plate, does not solve the convenience problem of existing touchpad operation, and the set-up mode of above-mentioned left and right button does not meet the traditional operating habit of user yet.
Also have, the touch pad of Macintosh apple series notebook adopts pressure sensitivity plate, left button and the integrated integrated touch pad of right button, this integrated touch pad has the feedback of pushing characteristic, therefore it can simulate the singly-bound mouse of the AppleProMouse(Apple Computers of Mac fully), the singly-bound mouse does not have button, in fact, whole singly-bound mouse is exactly a button, it is regardless of left-right key, and the singly-bound mouse need not to click with finger when operation, gets final product but press mouse gently.But the singly-bound mouse lacks " right button " function that conventional touchpads has, and the user need come and go between screen and menu bar and operate during use, causes operation inconvenience.And many people are after the operating system with Mac series notebook repacks WINDOWS into, and integrated touch pad is difficult to adapt to new WINDOWS operating system.
Summary of the invention
First purpose of the present invention be to provide a kind of simple to operate, have abundant operating function, meet user operation habits, can enlarge the operating space and have more a kind of touching device of continuity based on the physics feedback with existing windows operating system.
Second purpose of the present invention is to provide another kind of touching device based on the physics feedback.
Third and fourth purpose of the present invention is to provide the processing method of touch of above-mentioned touching device respectively.
The 5th purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of equipment of being made up of above-mentioned touching device that has touch-screen.
The 6th purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of disposal route that is fictionalized above-mentioned touching device by touch-screen.
First purpose of the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of touching device based on the physics feedback, comprise touch pad, it is characterized in that: the operating surface of described touch pad be divided into have be used for the perception motion track realize the location and accept to push realize first keypress function touch by nip, be used to accept to push realize second keypress function by nip, produce first signal behind the track input action that described touch is accepted to be applied to it by nip; Accept to produce the secondary signal corresponding and produce the physics feedback behind the fixed point input action with current state; Described by nip receive the fixed point input action after, produce three signal corresponding with current state; Described first signal, secondary signal and the 3rd signal all are operation signals of realizing current graphical interfaces operation.Herein, the operating surface of described touch pad is meant the whole operation face that comprises the touch area at least.As for the conventional touch pad of traditional notebook, its operating surface is divided into a touch panel (being the touch area) and two buttons that independently are positioned on the touch pad.
Touch pad of the present invention is divided into touch by nip and by nip, is applicable to traditional WINDOWS series notebook, net book etc., and simple to operate, operating efficiency is higher, more can highlight the meaning that is provided with of touch pad; Compare with the employed touch pad of existing intelligent mobile terminal, have abundant operating function, meet user operation habits and enlarged the operating space of touch pad, do not influence user's experience.
As one embodiment of the present invention, described touch by nip with independently is provided with by nip and controls the form distribution to meet the singlehanded hand-type of pointing of human body, be described touch by nip and corresponding with two fingers of human body by nip, these two fingers are pressed nip and are pressed nip as first button and second button with the pairing touch of relative position.The present invention can control computer with two fingers of one hand simply when operation, meet traditional use habit of user fully; In addition, when operation, middle finger can not be subjected to stopping of forefinger, does not influence normal running.
Of the present invention is to have the zone that is used for the perception motion track by nip, when marker slides therein, produces the operation signal of corresponding graphical interfaces operation.
The present invention can have following embodiment: the described district of pushing is positioned at the right side of described touch by nip, and described valid function face by nip is the complete upper surface by nip; Perhaps described is " U " shape structure of transverse opening by nip, it is made up of two transverse areas and a vertical zone, described touch is pushed the district and is positioned at described U-shaped opening by nip, described valid function face by nip be described by nip complete upper surface or by the vertical zone of nip; The perhaps described nip of pressing is " mouth " font structure, it is made up of two transverse areas and vertical zone, described touch is pushed the district and is positioned at and describedly encloses the zone of drawing together by nip, described valid function face by nip be described by nip complete upper surface or by at least one vertical zone of nip.Screen is with the motion of cursor dynamic reflection finger at touch-surface, by the current position of cursor sign.Because the valid function face by nip is positioned at sub-touch pad right side, therefore can not influence the degree of freedom of user's operation, and can make full use of the space that the traditional notebook computer is positioned at the touch pad side, enlarge the operating space of touch pad main body indirectly.
Touch of the present invention extends to by nip top by the surface that nip is used to receive touch signal, produces first signal behind the track input action that this touch-surface is accepted to be applied to it; After extending to zone by nip top and receiving the fixed point input action, produce three signal or the secondary signal corresponding with current state.
Described touch is the part of keyboard by nip and/or by nip, and described touch is pressed nip and pressed the special key of nip as keyboard.
Second purpose of the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of touching device based on the physics feedback, comprise touch pad, it is characterized in that: described touch pad has and is used for the perception motion track and realizes the location and accept to push the operating surface of realizing each function button click function, the operating surface of described touch pad is accepted to produce first signal behind the track input action that first marker is applied to it, and produces the secondary signal corresponding with current state and produce the physics feedback after accepting the fixed point input action of this marker; After the operating surface of described touch pad receives the fixed point input action of second marker, produce three signal corresponding with current state; Described first signal, secondary signal and the 3rd signal all are operation signals of realizing current graphical interfaces operation.
Time order and function order or locus that first marker of the present invention and second marker touch the touchpad operation face with characteristic action, with marker are distinguished, receive the characteristic action of agreement when equipment after, with this foundation as differentiation first marker and second marker; Be first marker perhaps with the marker that touches the touchpad operation face earlier, after touch the touchpad operation face marker be second marker, vice versa; The marker that perhaps will be positioned at the right side is defined as first marker, and the marker that will be positioned at the left side is defined as second marker, and vice versa.Characteristic action also can change " gesture " into, refer to or three fingers enter the touch area by the left side such as one hand, or finger is drawn a clockwise or counterclockwise circle etc. when touching the touch area.
Described fixed point input action be click, touch, double-click or multi-hit fixed point input action.
The present invention is applicable to the intelligent mobile terminal with touch-screen, as mobile phone, panel computer etc., is to be equivalent to cover on screen surface a transparent touch pad, is also referred to as touch-screen, and the object that the marker position is directly corresponding is current operand.
The 3rd purpose of the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of processing method of touch of above-mentioned touching device based on the physics feedback is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
⑴ touch the input action of accepting first marker by nip, accepts the fixed point input action of second marker by nip;
⑵ judge whether to receive the track input signal of first marker; If change step ⑶ over to; If not, change step ⑸ over to;
⑶ generate first signal respectively according to the position or the movement locus of first marker;
⑷ judge whether the track input signal is ended, if change step ⑸ over to; If not, change step ⑶ over to;
⑸ judge whether to receive the fixed point touching signals of first marker or second marker, if change step ⑹ over to; If not, change step ⑵ over to;
⑹ produce corresponding secondary signal or the 3rd signal according to the fixed point touching signals of current state and first marker or second marker, carries out this secondary signal or the 3rd signal is operated accordingly.
The 4th purpose of the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of processing method of touch of above-mentioned touching device based on the physics feedback is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
⑴ touch pad receives the input action of marker, touches the locus or the time order and function of touch pad according to characteristic action, marker and determines first marker and second marker in proper order;
⑵ judge whether to receive the track input signal of first marker; If change step ⑶ over to; If not, change step ⑸ over to;
⑶ generate first signal respectively according to the position or the movement locus of first marker;
⑷ judge whether the track input signal is ended, if change step ⑸ over to; If not, change step ⑶ over to;
⑸ judge whether to receive the fixed point touching signals of first marker or second marker, if change step ⑹ over to; If not, change step ⑵ over to;
⑹ produce corresponding secondary signal or the 3rd signal according to the fixed point touching signals of current state and first marker or second marker, carries out this secondary signal or the 3rd signal is operated accordingly.
" signal " described in the present invention includes the implication of information and/or instruction.
Touching device of the present invention is a multi-point touch panel, the touch area also allows to accept simultaneously the touch action of other marker triggering and forms the priority signal that differs from described first, second and third signal except that accepting touch action and producing described first, second and third signal; Allow described priority signal to carry out separately; Allow to handle or carry out to insert in the process of described first, second and third signal and handle or carry out described priority signal, described priority signal comprises track input action, fixed point input action, multiple point touching gesture and unsettled operating gesture at least." touch area " herein refers to the touch area of " touch-screen ", rather than independent touch area." touch pad " virtual zone of coming out from the touch-screen just here.
The 5th purpose of the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of equipment of being made up of above-mentioned touching device that has touch-screen, described touch pad cooperates touch-screen to use, touch-screen is accepted touch action and is produced different signals as two kinds of different touch apparatus with touch pad, the signal that is produced by touch-screen possesses different priority with the signal that is produced by touch pad, promptly inserts in the process of carrying out the signal that is produced by a kind of touch apparatus wherein and carries out the signal that another kind of touch apparatus produces.
The 6th purpose of the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of equipment that has touch-screen, equipment can identify first marker and/or second marker and fictionalize touch pad according to the position of marker by method of the present invention, simultaneously also accept other and control gesture, the above-mentioned gesture of controlling possesses different priority with the signal that first marker and second marker form.
Touch pad described in the present invention comprises transparent touch pad and opaque touch pad, and transparent touch pad can be used for touch-screen.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following significant effect:
⑴ touch pad of the present invention is divided into touch by nip and by nip, is applicable to traditional WINDOWS series notebook, net book etc., and simple to operate, operating efficiency is higher, more can highlight the meaning that is provided with of touch pad; Compare with the employed touch pad of existing intelligent mobile terminal, have abundant operating function, meet user operation habits and can enlarge the operating space of touch pad, do not influence user's experience.
⑵ the present invention can control computer with two fingers of one hand simply when operation, meet traditional use habit of user fully; In addition, when operation, middle finger can not be subjected to stopping of forefinger, does not influence normal running.
⑶ the present invention compares with the employed touch pad of existing intelligent mobile terminal, has abundant operating function, meets user operation habits and has enlarged the operating space of touch pad, does not influence user's experience.
⑷ the present invention goes for two kinds of man-machine interfaces, and a kind of is the interface that is similar to current smart mobile phone or panel computer, and another kind is traditional notebook computer, and both can be blended in the same operating system, respectively at different environments for use.
⑸ therefore can not influence the degree of freedom of user's operation, and can make full use of the space that the traditional notebook computer is positioned at the touch pad side owing to the valid function face by nip is positioned at sub-touch pad right side, enlarges the operating space of touch pad main body indirectly.
⑹ the present invention is simple to operate, have abundant operating function, meet user operation habits, can enlarge the operating space, more can highlight meaning is set, has more continuity with existing windows operating system of touch pad.
Description of drawings
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 1 touch pad;
Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 2 touch pads;
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 3 touch pads;
Fig. 4 is the synoptic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 5 touch pads;
Fig. 5 is one of synoptic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 6 touch pads;
Fig. 6 is two (being applicable to panel computer) of the synoptic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 6 touch-screens;
Fig. 7 is the synoptic diagram of three or embodiment 10 touch-screens of the synoptic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 6 touch-screens;
Fig. 8 is one of the synoptic diagram of four or embodiment 9 touch-screens of the synoptic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 6 touch-screens;
Fig. 9 be the embodiment of the invention 9 touch-screens synoptic diagram two;
Figure 10 is the synoptic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 11 multi-point touch panels;
Figure 11 is the equipment synoptic diagram that has touch-screen that the embodiment of the invention 12 is made up of touching device.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, it is a kind of touching device of the present invention based on the physics feedback, be applicable on traditional notebook computer, comprise touch pad 1, the operating surface of touch pad 1 be divided into have be used for the perception motion track realize the location and accept to push realize first keypress function touch by nip 12, be used to accept to push realize second keypress function by nip 11, the operating surface of touch pad is meant the whole operation face that comprises the touch area at least.Produce first signal behind the track input action that touch is accepted to be applied to it by nip 12, and touch by nip 12 and after accepting the fixed point input action, produce the secondary signal corresponding and produce the physics feedback with current state; By nip 11 receive the fixed point input action after, produce three signal corresponding with current state; First signal, secondary signal and the 3rd signal all are operation signals of realizing current graphical interfaces operation.
In the present embodiment, touch pad possesses 2 touch-controls and physics feedback function, touch is controlled the form distribution by nip 12 and by nip 11 independent settings and to meet the singlehanded finger of human body hand-type, i.e. touch is pressed nip and presses nip corresponding with two fingers of human body, touch and press the corresponding right hand forefinger of nip, and press the corresponding right hand middle finger of nip, these two fingers are pressed nip and are pressed nip as first button and second button with the pairing touch of relative position.Be positioned at the right side of touch by nip 11, be complete upper surface by nip by the valid function face of nip 11 by nip 12.
By nip is to have the zone that is used for the perception motion track, when marker slides therein, produces the operation signal of corresponding graphical interfaces operation.When being positioned at touch on touching by nip by the forefinger of nip when mobile, be equivalent to the mouse moving positioning function, promptly screen is by the position and/or the motion state of cursor (or anti-white) dynamic response mouse.And when forefinger is clicked the object that is positioned under the cursor, then pick up this object; During double-click, then carry out the current pairing operation of this object, this is equivalent to carry out the left button operation of mouse.
When being positioned at when pushing or clicking this zone by the middle finger of nip, then eject pairing pop-up menu of current state or interface, as attribute menu, carry out menu, state menu or other menus or chart, more than be equivalent to carry out the right button operation of mouse.If press nip on mobile forefinger in touch this moment, can choose the content in the menu, and push the execution that adds their confirmation by forefinger.
In other embodiments, touch pad can be conventional single-point touch plate, and its physics feedback function both can be by touch pad realization itself, also can push feedback device and simulates by setting up under touch pad.
A kind of processing method of touch of above-mentioned touching device based on the physics feedback may further comprise the steps:
⑴ touch the input action of accepting first marker by nip, accepts the fixed point input action of second marker by nip;
⑵ judge whether to receive the track input signal of first marker; If change step ⑶ over to; If not, change step ⑸ over to;
⑶ generate first signal respectively according to the position or the movement locus of first marker;
⑷ judge whether the track input signal is ended, if change step ⑸ over to; If not, change step ⑶ over to;
⑸ judge whether to receive the fixed point touching signals of first marker or second marker, if change step ⑹ over to; If not, change step ⑵ over to;
⑹ produce corresponding secondary signal or the 3rd signal according to the fixed point touching signals of current state and first marker or second marker, carries out this secondary signal or the 3rd signal is operated accordingly.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, the difference part of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: press nip 11 and be " U " shape structure of transverse opening, it is made up of two transverse areas 13 and a vertical zone 14, touch is positioned at U-shaped opening by nip 11 by nip 12, is by the complete upper surface of nip 11 or by vertical regional 14 of nip by the valid function face of nip 11.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 3, the difference part of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: press nip 11 and be " mouth " font structure, it is made up of two transverse areas 16 and vertical zone 15,17, touch is positioned at by nip by nip 12 and encloses the zone of drawing together, and is by the complete upper surface of nip 11 or by at least one vertical zone 15 of nip 11 by the valid function face of nip.
Embodiment 4
The difference part of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: touch the surface that is used to receive touch signal by nip and extend to by nip top, produce first signal behind the track input action that this touch-surface is accepted to be applied to it; After extending to zone by nip top and receiving the fixed point input action, produce three signal or the secondary signal corresponding with current state.
In each embodiment, owing to touch and to accept to push signal by nip with by nip, can will touch by nip and/or be considered as the part of keyboard by nip, and touch and press nip and press the special key of nip, because one of key character that it has been generally acknowledged that keyboard can accept to push signal exactly as keyboard.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Figure 4, the touch pad of the notebook computer of present embodiment possess the physics feedback function and on the right side (or left side) have at least or mark off energy perception fixed point input action by nip, the operation of right hand forefinger on the feed-back type touch pad is identical with the forefinger operation of embodiment 1, and when arbitrary finger (normally middle finger) is clicked by nip, eject pairing pop-up menu of current state or interface, as attribute menu, execution menu, state menu or other menus or chart, more than be equivalent to carry out the right button operation of mouse.The 18 integrated touch pads of pushing, 19 is the induction region that middle finger 22 activates.
This embodiment does not require that Trackpad adopts or multipoint touch plate at 2, just can realize on the single-point touch plate surface of routine, but touch pad and should be able to independently accept the input action of fixing a point by nip is in this case pushed input action as fixed point.Its physics feedback function both can be by touch pad itself realization, also can push feedback device and simulates by setting up under touch pad.
Certainly present embodiment also is applicable to or multipoint touch plate at 2, marks off one on the right side by nip.Certainly can discern and accept the track input action by nip this moment, thereby produce trajectory signal, even also can form other independently signals.
Embodiment 6
Shown in Fig. 5,6,7,8, it is a kind of touching device of the present invention based on the physics feedback, comprise touch pad 1, touch pad possesses 2 touch-controls and physics feedback function, touch pad has and is used for the perception motion track and realizes the location and accept to push the operating surface of realizing each function button click function, the operating surface of touch pad is accepted to produce first signal behind the track input action that first marker is applied to it, and produces the secondary signal corresponding with current state and produce the physics feedback after accepting the fixed point input action of this marker; After the operating surface of touch pad receives the fixed point input action of second marker, produce three signal corresponding with current state; First signal, secondary signal and the 3rd signal all are operation signals of realizing current graphical interfaces operation.The fixed point input action be click, double-click or multi-hit fixed point input action.
In the present embodiment, touch the locus or the sequencing of touchpad operation face with characteristic action, marker and distinguish first marker and second marker, the locus is set according to left and right sides relative position.What need when distinguishing with the sequencing of time that prior setting at first touches equipment is first marker, after what touch is second marker, vice versa, this also requires the user to operate by this rule.Also can comprehensive above-mentioned dual mode, as when detecting two markers when touching touch pad in the short period of time or simultaneously, according to the locus, (as the forefinger) of determining to be positioned at left is first marker, being positioned at right-hand (as middle finger) is second marker, and vice versa.
This example goes for touch pad and touch-screen, but said two devices all must possess multi-touch function.
Screen is with the motion of cursor dynamic reflection finger at touch-surface, by the current position of cursor sign.When touch pad detects the contact of forefinger 20 and when mobile, forefinger as first marker, produced first signal when forefinger is mobile on the touchpad operation face, screen content dynamically updates, and normally realizes with real-time update sign cursor 21.When cursor 21 moves to destination object, press (or click) when forefinger is carried out single-click operation, touch pad was pressed and produced distortion this moment, and produced secondary signal, finished picking up this object according to current state; And, then carry out the current pairing operation of this object if when carrying out double click operation, produce another secondary signal this moment.Be activated because of forefinger moves when anti-white when showing object in a certain Application Program Interface, press forefinger and then produce another secondary signal this moment, carries out corresponding instruction.
Touch touch pad 1(and contain touch-screen when finding out middle finger 22) time, with middle finger as second marker.When middle finger is clicked touch pad 1, produce the 3rd signal, then provide the instruction of corresponding current state, promptly eject pairing pop-up menu of current state or interface, other menu or charts such as pop-up menu such as attribute menu 23, execution menu, state menu.
In the present embodiment, mobile forefinger is equivalent to rolling mouse; And middle finger click or double click operation is equivalent to the right mouse button similar operation; The single-click operation of middle finger then is equivalent to the single-click operation of right mouse button.In Fig. 7, by above-mentioned setting, in touch-screen, simulate a virtual touch pad, this device and mode of operation thereof can be simulated the mouse action at Windows interface in all directions, meet pc user's use habit.The user can also exchange the forefinger signal corresponding with the push action of middle finger according to its use habit.Certainly, can form personalized mode of operation, as stopping on object top when cursor or, promptly picking up this object through out-of-date by various settings; And when clicking, then carry out the current pairing operation of this object.
In this embodiment can compatible existing 2 or multi-point touch mode.Equally can be as the user to the two fingers of lower slider, bar is opened up in expression rolling volume downwards; Perhaps separately current images is amplified in the finger expression.The click mode of present embodiment also can be compatible with the fixed point input action of existing capacitive type touch pad, and promptly not to push feedback as the necessary condition of clicking or clicking, replacing is fixed point input actions such as touching, hold up, leave.
Embodiment 7
The difference part of present embodiment and embodiment 6 is: when first marker or second marker are simultaneously mobile in the same way, form the track input signal of first marker.
Embodiment 8
The difference part of present embodiment and embodiment 6 is: first marker and second marker are distinguished in proper order with the time order and function that marker touches the touchpad operation face, the marker that touches the touchpad operation face earlier is first marker, after touch the touchpad operation face marker be second marker.
Embodiment 9
Shown in Fig. 8,9, the difference part of present embodiment and embodiment 6 is: the computer that is equipped with the touch-screen of large-size, when forefinger moves to a certain screen object top, as icon 24, activate or pick up this object with the fixed point input action, this moment, the fixed point input action of this finger was equivalent to click or double-click left mouse button.When middle finger acts on screen with another fixed point input action, then to eject towards the menu of current object or directly carry out pairing default action, this moment, the fixed point input action of middle finger was equivalent to a mouse click right button.
In the present embodiment, can derive two kinds of man-machine interfaces.A kind of is the interface that is similar to current smart mobile phone or panel computer, and as Android or IOS etc., finger position institute is the object of correspondence directly, is in current operation interface, and the position at marker place is current location.Another kind is the relation that is similar between conventional P C system touch plate and the screen, screen is with the motion of cursor dynamic reflection finger at touch-surface, by the current position of cursor sign, be equivalent to touch screen surface virtual a touch pad, not necessarily there are fixing corresponding relation in the position and the cursor at the marker place that is applied to it, can exist dynamically or corresponding relation behind the convergent-divergent.As in touch-screen, when operating surface is positioned at lower right area, it is that the may command cursor moves in the whole touch screen zone that finger slightly moves at this, be equivalent to operate a mouse and move in the lower right area of touch-screen, or at touch-screen lower right area operation touch pad.At different environments for use, the two also can be blended in the same operating system.
Embodiment 10
As shown in Figure 7, man-machine interface is similar to the relation between conventional P C system touch plate described in the embodiment 9 and the screen here, is the corresponding relation behind dynamic or the bi-directional scaling.Touch-screen is according to sequencing or its relative position of touch screen finger, and definition forefinger 20 is first marker, and middle finger 22 is second marker, and mobile forefinger 20 is clicked and picked up this screen object to screen object; Middle finger 22 touches the menu of screen ejection towards this screen object.
As shown in figure 10, man-machine interface is similar to the relation between conventional P C system touch plate described in embodiment 9 and 10 and the screen here, is the corresponding relation behind dynamic or the bi-directional scaling.When mobile, screen carries out dynamic marks with cursor 21 in a certain zone of right hand forefinger 20 in screen or screen.20 need of forefinger move the cursor 21 that can make in the screen slightly and produce big displacement.
Under this condition, corresponding to carrying out move in certain application program, during as " move ", the right hand picks up " piano " icon in the mode of embodiment 10, left hand (being the marker 25 towards touch-screen) refers to two or three fingers slide from right to left, expression drags " drawing " and is moved to the left, and is equivalent to drag " piano " icon and moves right.After icon moved to the target location, click forefinger to confirm this operation.
Certainly, move right after right hand forefinger picks up " piano " icon, the equipment sensing forefinger is when moving to frame, and pan view can achieve the goal equally automatically, and just so usually method is rapid inadequately.
As shown in figure 11, the right hand is controlled on touch pad, and moving cursor 21 picks up " piano " icon in the screen, needs to move to the right this icon afterwards.Left hand this moment (being the marker 25 towards touch-screen) refers to two or three fingers slide on multi-point touch panel from right to left, and expression drags " drawing " and is moved to the left, and is equivalent to drag " piano " icon and moves right.After icon moved to the target location, click forefinger to confirm this operation.Can improve drawing efficiency under the situation that this mode is big at drawing or icon displacement is long.
The described mode of operation of present embodiment be similar to Autocad's " transparent instruction ", as under the instruction of " move ", key in " ' pan " or " ' zoom " instruction, can enter the view state of a control, to controlling when front view temporarily.In this example, refer to or three refer on touch-screen, slide or carry out operation such as convergent-divergent with two, be equivalent on touch-screen, carry out " transparent instruction ".This mode is cooperated the right-hand man, has enlarged the drawing space, helps raising the efficiency.
" piano " icon in this example also is a kind of of screen object.
Embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto; according to foregoing of the present invention; ordinary skill knowledge and customary means according to this area; do not breaking away under the above-mentioned basic fundamental thought of the present invention prerequisite; the present invention can also make modification, replacement or the change of other various ways, all drops within the rights protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. touching device based on the physics feedback, comprise touch pad, it is characterized in that: the operating surface of described touch pad be divided into have be used for the perception motion track realize the location and accept to push realize first keypress function touch by nip, be used to accept to push realize second keypress function by nip, produce first signal behind the track input action that described touch is accepted to be applied to it by nip; Accept to produce the secondary signal corresponding and produce the physics feedback behind the fixed point input action with current state; Described by nip receive the fixed point input action after, produce three signal corresponding with current state; Described first signal, secondary signal and the 3rd signal all are operation signals of realizing current graphical interfaces operation.
2. the touching device based on the physics feedback according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described touch by nip with independently is provided with by nip and controls the form distribution to meet the singlehanded hand-type of pointing of human body, be described touch by nip and corresponding with two fingers of human body by nip, these two fingers are pressed nip and are pressed nip as first button and second button with the pairing touch of relative position.
3. the touching device based on the physics feedback according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described is to have the zone that is used for the perception motion track by nip, when marker slides therein, produces the operation signal of corresponding graphical interfaces operation.
4. according to the arbitrary described touching device of claim 1～3 based on the physics feedback, it is characterized in that: described touch extends to by nip top by the surface that nip is used to receive touch signal, produces first signal behind the track input action that this touch-surface is accepted to be applied to it; After extending to zone by nip top and receiving the fixed point input action, produce three signal or the secondary signal corresponding with current state.
5. the touching device based on the physics feedback according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described touch is the part of keyboard by nip and/or by nip, and described touch is pressed nip and pressed the special key of nip as keyboard.
6. the processing method of touch of the described touching device based on the physics feedback of a claim 1 is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
⑴ touch the input action of accepting first marker by nip, accepts the fixed point input action of second marker by nip;
⑵ judge whether to receive the track input signal of first marker; If change step ⑶ over to; If not, change step ⑸ over to;
⑶ generate first signal respectively according to the position or the movement locus of first marker;
⑷ judge whether the track input signal is ended, if change step ⑸ over to; If not, change step ⑶ over to;
⑸ judge whether to receive the fixed point touching signals of first marker or second marker, if change step ⑹ over to; If not, change step ⑵ over to;
⑹ produce corresponding secondary signal or the 3rd signal according to the fixed point touching signals of current state and first marker or second marker, carries out this secondary signal or the 3rd signal is operated accordingly.
7. touching device based on the physics feedback, comprise touch pad, it is characterized in that: described touch pad has and is used for the perception motion track and realizes the location and accept to push the operating surface of realizing each function button click function, the operating surface of described touch pad is accepted to produce first signal behind the track input action that first marker is applied to it, and produces the secondary signal corresponding with current state and produce the physics feedback after accepting the fixed point input action of this marker; After the operating surface of described touch pad receives the fixed point input action of second marker, produce three signal corresponding with current state; Described first signal, secondary signal and the 3rd signal all are operation signals of realizing current graphical interfaces operation.
8. the touching device based on the physics feedback according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: time order and function order or locus that described first marker and second marker touch the touchpad operation face with characteristic action, with marker are distinguished, receive the characteristic action of agreement when equipment after, with this foundation as differentiation first marker and second marker; Be first marker perhaps with the marker that touches the touchpad operation face earlier, after touch the touchpad operation face marker be second marker, vice versa; The marker that perhaps will be positioned at the right side is defined as first marker, and the marker that will be positioned at the left side is defined as second marker, and vice versa.
9. according to claim 7 or 8 described touching devices based on the physics feedback, it is characterized in that: described touching device is a multi-point touch panel, the touch area also allows to accept simultaneously other touch action and forms the priority signal that differs from described first, second and third signal except that accepting touch action and producing described first, second and third signal; Allow described priority signal to carry out separately; Allow to handle or carry out to insert in the process of described first, second and third signal and handle or carry out described priority signal, described priority signal comprises track input action, fixed point input action, multiple point touching gesture and unsettled operating gesture at least.
10. the processing method of touch of the described touching device based on the physics feedback of a claim 7 is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
⑴ touch pad receives the input action of marker, touches the locus or the time order and function of touch pad according to characteristic action, marker and determines first marker and second marker in proper order;
⑵ judge whether to receive the track input signal of first marker; If change step ⑶ over to; If not, change step ⑸ over to;
⑶ generate first signal respectively according to the position or the movement locus of first marker;
⑷ judge whether the track input signal is ended, if change step ⑸ over to; If not, change step ⑶ over to;
⑸ judge whether to receive the fixed point touching signals of first marker or second marker, if change step ⑹ over to; If not, change step ⑵ over to;
⑹ produce corresponding secondary signal or the 3rd signal according to the fixed point touching signals of current state and first marker or second marker, carries out this secondary signal or the 3rd signal is operated accordingly.
11. processing method of touch according to claim 10, it is characterized in that: described touching device is a multi-point touch panel, the touch area also allows to accept simultaneously the touch action of other marker triggering and forms the priority signal that differs from described first, second and third signal except that accepting touch action and producing described first, second and third signal; Allow described priority signal to carry out separately; Allow to handle or carry out to insert in the process of described first, second and third signal and handle or carry out described priority signal, described priority signal comprises track input action, fixed point input action, multiple point touching gesture and unsettled operating gesture at least.
12. one kind by claim 1 or the 7 described equipment of forming based on the touching device of physics feedback that have touch-screen, it is characterized in that: described touch pad cooperates touch-screen to use, touch-screen is accepted touch action and is produced different signals as two kinds of different touch apparatus with touch pad, wherein comprise first, second and third signal at least: the signal that is produced by touch-screen possesses different priority with the signal that is produced by touch pad, promptly inserts in the process of carrying out the signal that is produced by a kind of touch apparatus wherein and carries out the signal that another kind of touch apparatus produces.
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| CN201310123642.6A CN103218044B (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2013-04-11 | A kind of touching device of physically based deformation feedback and processing method of touch thereof |
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