CN103217245A - Clamping force measurement device used for isolating switch - Google Patents
Clamping force measurement device used for isolating switch Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种隔离开关用夹紧力测量装置,包括第一挤压部和第二挤压部,每个挤压部均为横截面呈弓形的柱体,两个挤压部的弓弦部分相对设置、之间设有压力传感器,该压力传感器的两受力端分别与第一挤压部、第二挤压部固定连接,该压力传感器的信号输出端连接有压力显示器。本装置结构简单、可靠性高,使得使用人员可直接通过显示器读出压力值,方便了操作,提高了测量效率和精确度。
The invention relates to a clamping force measuring device for an isolating switch, which comprises a first extruding part and a second extruding part, each extruding part is a cylindrical body with a bow-shaped cross section, and the bowstring parts of the two extruding parts are A pressure sensor is arranged opposite to each other, and the two force-bearing ends of the pressure sensor are respectively fixedly connected with the first extruding part and the second extruding part, and the signal output end of the pressure sensor is connected with a pressure display. The device has simple structure and high reliability, so that the user can directly read the pressure value through the display, which facilitates the operation and improves the measurement efficiency and accuracy.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于高压电器技术领域,涉及一种剪刀式隔离开关、钳夹式隔离开关用的夹紧力测量装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of high-voltage electrical appliances, and relates to a clamping force measuring device for a scissor-type isolating switch and a clamp-type isolating switch.
背景技术Background technique
由于现在国家电力事业的迅速发展,隔离开关产量大幅度增加,原有的夹紧力测量装置不能满足测量要求,但是在高压交流隔离开关实际运行中,必须保证动静触头可靠的接触,这就要求动触头对静触头有足够大的作用力,该作用力是衡量动静触头可靠接触的一个重要指标。根据用户和设计的要求,该力的大小在产品出厂前必须被测试出来,达到产品性能的要求。目前,剪刀式隔离开关、钳夹试隔离开关常用的夹紧力测试装置一般结构都比较复杂、测量精度不够、可靠性不高、操作不便捷等因素。例如,现有的授权公告号为CN101710010B的名称为“隔离开关动静触头夹紧力测试装置”的中国专利,公开了一种隔离开关动静出头夹紧力测试装置,该装置测量过程比较复杂,操作不便,测量效率低,这是隔离开关用夹紧力测量装置急需解决的问题。Due to the rapid development of the national electric power industry, the output of isolating switches has increased significantly, and the original clamping force measuring device cannot meet the measurement requirements. However, in the actual operation of high-voltage AC isolating switches, it is necessary to ensure reliable contact between the moving and static contacts. It is required that the moving contact has a sufficient force on the static contact, which is an important indicator to measure the reliable contact of the moving and static contact. According to the requirements of the user and the design, the magnitude of the force must be tested before the product leaves the factory to meet the product performance requirements. At present, the clamping force testing devices commonly used for scissor-type isolating switches and clamp-testing isolating switches generally have complex structures, insufficient measurement accuracy, low reliability, and inconvenient operation. For example, the existing Chinese patent with the authorized announcement number CN101710010B titled "Clamping Force Test Device for Dynamic and Static Contacts of Disconnectors" discloses a clamping force test device for dynamic and static contacts of disconnectors. The measurement process of this device is relatively complicated. The operation is inconvenient and the measurement efficiency is low, which is an urgent problem to be solved by the clamping force measuring device for disconnectors.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种隔离开关用夹紧力测量装置,以解决夹紧力测量装置测量过程比较复杂、操作不便、测量效率低的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a clamping force measuring device for a disconnector to solve the problems of complicated measuring process, inconvenient operation and low measuring efficiency of the clamping force measuring device.
为实现上述目的,本发明的方案是:一种隔离开关用夹紧力测量装置,包括第一挤压部和第二挤压部,每个挤压部均为横截面呈弓形的柱体,两个挤压部的弓弦部分相对设置、之间设有压力传感器,该压力传感器的两受力端分别与第一挤压部、第二挤压部固定连接,该压力传感器的信号输出端连接有压力显示器。In order to achieve the above object, the solution of the present invention is: a clamping force measuring device for a disconnector, comprising a first extruding part and a second extruding part, each extruding part is a cylinder with an arcuate cross section, The bowstring parts of the two extruding parts are arranged oppositely, and a pressure sensor is arranged between them. The two force-bearing ends of the pressure sensor are respectively fixedly connected with the first extruding part and the second extruding part. With pressure monitor.
通过螺钉固设压力传感器与第一挤压部、第二挤压部。The pressure sensor, the first extruding part and the second extruding part are fixed by screws.
所述第一挤压部两端设有限位第二挤压部沿第一挤压部轴向移动的限位块。Both ends of the first extruding part are provided with limiting blocks for limiting the axial movement of the second extruding part along the first extruding part.
本发明的隔离开关夹紧力测量装置在使用时,隔离开关合闸时,两侧动触头对两挤压部同时产生一对大小相同、方向相反的作用力,这一作用力传给与两挤压部相连的压力传感器上,压力传感器将数值通过数据线传给压力显示器以实时显示压力数值,安装或检测人员就可以根据显示的力值,调整相应的调整装置,进而得到满足设计要求的夹紧力。本发明的装置结构简单、可靠性高,使得使用人员可直接通过显示器读出压力值,方便了操作,提高了测量效率和精确度。两挤压部通过压力传感器连接在一起,其外周面基本构成一个圆柱面,用于模拟一个静触头外形,这样在两侧动触头向两挤压部施加压力时更接近真实情况下动触头挤压静触头,也能够压力传感器受力均匀,提高测量精度。When the isolating switch clamping force measuring device of the present invention is in use, when the isolating switch is closed, the movable contacts on both sides generate a pair of acting forces with the same size and opposite directions on the two extruding parts at the same time, and this acting force is transmitted to the On the pressure sensor connected to the two extrusion parts, the pressure sensor transmits the value to the pressure display through the data line to display the pressure value in real time. The installation or testing personnel can adjust the corresponding adjustment device according to the displayed force value, and then meet the design requirements. clamping force. The device of the invention has simple structure and high reliability, so that the user can directly read the pressure value through the display, which facilitates the operation and improves the measurement efficiency and accuracy. The two extruding parts are connected together by a pressure sensor, and its outer peripheral surface basically constitutes a cylindrical surface, which is used to simulate the shape of a static contact, so that when the moving contacts on both sides apply pressure to the two extruding parts, it is closer to the real situation. The contact squeezes the static contact, which can also force the pressure sensor uniformly and improve the measurement accuracy.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例的夹紧力测量装置总成示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a clamping force measuring device assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1中第一挤压部仰视图;Fig. 2 is a bottom view of the first extrusion part in Fig. 1;
图3是夹紧力测量装置使用结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping force measuring device;
图4是图3的左视图;Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 3;
图5是图1中挤压部件与压力传感器连接的横截面视图;Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the extruded part and the pressure sensor in Fig. 1;
图6是图1中第一挤压部的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the first extrusion part in Fig. 1;
图7是图6的A-A剖视图;Fig. 7 is A-A sectional view of Fig. 6;
图8是图1中第二挤压部的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the second extrusion part in Fig. 1;
图9是图8的B-B剖视图。Fig. 9 is a B-B sectional view of Fig. 8 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图3、4所示为使用状态图,剪刀式隔离开关的两个动触头5夹紧,夹住本实施例的夹紧力测量装置6,夹紧力F如图4所示。夹紧力测量装置的受力感应部分模拟了静触头的外形——整体呈圆柱型,夹紧力测量装置的受力感应部分由两部分构成,如图2,第一挤压部2和第二挤压部3,第一挤压部和第二挤压部均是横截面为弓形的柱体,弓弦部分为相对应的平面、之间设置压力传感器1,压力传感器连接显示器。两挤压部组合在一起,弓背部分的外周面基本合成圆柱型。As shown in Figures 3 and 4 are the state diagrams of use, the two moving
以GW46系列剪刀式高压交流隔离开关的动触头夹紧力的测量为例,高压交流隔离开关合闸时,两侧动触头5对第一挤压部和第二挤压部同时产生一对大小相同、方向相反的作用力,这一作用力传给了与其相连的压力传感器,压力传感器将力值通过数据线传给与其相连的压力显示器,压力显示器实时将力值显示在显示屏上,安装或检测人员就可以根据显示的力值,调整相应的调整装置,进而得到满足设计要求的夹紧力。Take the measurement of the clamping force of the movable contact of the GW46 series scissor-type high-voltage AC disconnector as an example. For the force of the same size and opposite direction, this force is transmitted to the pressure sensor connected to it, and the pressure sensor transmits the force value to the pressure display connected to it through the data line, and the pressure display displays the force value on the display screen in real time , the installation or inspection personnel can adjust the corresponding adjustment device according to the displayed force value, and then obtain the clamping force that meets the design requirements.
作为一种实施方式,如图1、图2所示,在两个挤压部之间的左右两端分别固定设有压力传感器1,压力传感器1的信号输出端连接有能够显示压力值的压力显示器4。图2中的小黑点表示压力传感器1与第一挤压部2的连接螺钉9。As an implementation, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a
如图6、7所示为第一挤压部的结构示意图,如图8、9所示为第二挤压部的结构示意图。Figures 6 and 7 are structural schematic diagrams of the first extrusion part, and Figures 8 and 9 are structural schematic diagrams of the second extrusion part.
如图5所示,图中第一挤压部2和第二挤压部3的连接就是通过压力传感器上自带的连接件接头与和螺纹孔。装配方法是先把传感器固定在第一挤压部件2上,然后再用螺钉把第二挤压部件3固定在压力传感器4另一端。As shown in FIG. 5 , the connection between the first
第一挤压部和第二挤压部的外周面构成一个圆周,这样便模拟了静触头外形,这样在两侧动触头向两挤压部施加压力时更接近真实情况下动触头挤压静触头,也能够压力传感器受力均匀,提高测量精度。The outer peripheral surfaces of the first extrusion part and the second extrusion part form a circle, which simulates the shape of the static contact, so that when the moving contacts on both sides apply pressure to the two extrusion parts, the moving contacts are closer to the real situation. Squeezing the static contact can also force the pressure sensor uniformly and improve the measurement accuracy.
为了不在挤压过程中因纵向力使第一挤压部与第二挤压部之间出现相对滑动,可以在两个挤压部之间设置限位结构。如图6所示,第一挤压部两端向着第二挤压部方向设有限位块8,阻止第二挤压部相对第一挤压部的轴向移动。In order to avoid relative sliding between the first extrusion part and the second extrusion part due to the longitudinal force during the extrusion process, a limiting structure may be provided between the two extrusion parts. As shown in FIG. 6 , limit blocks 8 are provided at both ends of the first extruding portion toward the second extruding portion to prevent the axial movement of the second extruding portion relative to the first extruding portion.
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Cited By (11)
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| CN103557981A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-02-05 | 大连高压开关电器有限公司 | Device for detecting pressure between contacts of disconnecting switch |
| CN104132764A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-11-05 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Caterpillar tension measuring device and caterpillar vehicle comprising same |
| CN105067174A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-18 | 宁波耀华电气科技有限责任公司 | Isolation switch contact pressure measuring device |
| CN106409573A (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2017-02-15 | 国网新疆电力公司电力科学研究院 | Field installation detection method for dual-column horizontal opening-closing isolation switch based on force-measuring contact |
| CN106441688A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-02-22 | 湖南长高高压开关有限公司 | Adjustable isolating switch clamping force measuring device |
| CN106679866A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-17 | 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | Power disconnector contact finger clamping force detection method and system |
| CN107238456A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-10-10 | 河南平高电气股份有限公司 | A kind of disconnecting switch clamping force test fixture |
| CN109520657A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-03-26 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司曲靖局 | A kind of universal open isolating switch clamps force tester and test method |
| CN111024287A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-17 | 广西电网有限责任公司桂林供电局 | Isolator touches and indicates comprehensive clamp force testing arrangement |
| CN112038134A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-12-04 | 湖南长高高压开关集团股份公司 | Single-column double-arm vertical telescopic isolation switch opening and closing in-position detection method and device |
| CN112038133A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-12-04 | 湖南长高高压开关集团股份公司 | Method and device for detecting switching-on and switching-off in place of double-column horizontal rotary isolating switch |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103557981A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-02-05 | 大连高压开关电器有限公司 | Device for detecting pressure between contacts of disconnecting switch |
| CN104132764A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-11-05 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Caterpillar tension measuring device and caterpillar vehicle comprising same |
| CN104132764B (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2016-08-17 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Caterpillar tension measuring device and caterpillar vehicle comprising same |
| CN105067174B (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2018-10-12 | 宁波耀华电气科技有限责任公司 | Isolation switch contact device for pressure measurement |
| CN105067174A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-18 | 宁波耀华电气科技有限责任公司 | Isolation switch contact pressure measuring device |
| CN106409573A (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2017-02-15 | 国网新疆电力公司电力科学研究院 | Field installation detection method for dual-column horizontal opening-closing isolation switch based on force-measuring contact |
| CN106441688A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-02-22 | 湖南长高高压开关有限公司 | Adjustable isolating switch clamping force measuring device |
| CN106679866A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-17 | 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | Power disconnector contact finger clamping force detection method and system |
| CN107238456A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-10-10 | 河南平高电气股份有限公司 | A kind of disconnecting switch clamping force test fixture |
| CN107238456B (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2019-09-13 | 河南平高电气股份有限公司 | Clamping force test tool for isolating switch |
| CN109520657A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-03-26 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司曲靖局 | A kind of universal open isolating switch clamps force tester and test method |
| CN111024287A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-17 | 广西电网有限责任公司桂林供电局 | Isolator touches and indicates comprehensive clamp force testing arrangement |
| CN112038134A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-12-04 | 湖南长高高压开关集团股份公司 | Single-column double-arm vertical telescopic isolation switch opening and closing in-position detection method and device |
| CN112038133A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-12-04 | 湖南长高高压开关集团股份公司 | Method and device for detecting switching-on and switching-off in place of double-column horizontal rotary isolating switch |
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