CN103216031B - Seismic resistance and heat preservation building block - Google Patents
Seismic resistance and heat preservation building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN103216031B CN103216031B CN201310153907.7A CN201310153907A CN103216031B CN 103216031 B CN103216031 B CN 103216031B CN 201310153907 A CN201310153907 A CN 201310153907A CN 103216031 B CN103216031 B CN 103216031B
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Abstract
The invention provides a seismic resistance and heat preservation building block which is provided with an outer side surface, an inner side surface, an upper slope, a lower slope and two end faces, wherein the upper slope faces upwards during the masonry; and a building block cavity is formed between two seismic resistance and heat preservation building blocks which are built up and down. The seismic resistance and heat preservation building block is characterized in that the building block cavity comprises a middle part, two side edge parts which are positioned on two sides of the middle part and are perpendicular to the middle part, an outward inclined cavity close to the outer side surface, and an inward inclined cavity close to the inner side surface; the seismic resistance and heat preservation building block comprises a plurality of through slots penetrating through the two end faces, a plurality of heat preservation bags filled in the through slots in a matching manner, and a convex corner and a concave corner which are respectively arranged on the two end faces and are used for clamping; the upper slope and the lower slope are in tight fit with each other in the middle part and on the two side edge parts; the building block cavity is gradually widened along the two sides of the two side edge parts to form the outward inclined cavity and the inward inclined cavity; the inclination of the outward inclined cavity is greater than that of the inward inclined cavity; the through slots are staggered from one another; and the protruded length of the convex corner is greater than the sunken length of the concave corner.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material technical field, particularly a kind of anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks.
Background technology
Nowadays, along with advancing by leaps and bounds of building trade, the requirement of constructional materials aspect is also improved constantly.With regard to building, usually need the convenience having stability, heat insulating ability, water proofing property and building process considered.Conventional wall building block is generally Filled Rectangle body, with mortar or similar adhesive must be used between layer and the building block of adjacent layer to keep fixing when building by laying bricks or stones, very high to the quality requirement of mortar when building by laying bricks or stones.When Horizontal Seismic Load, very easily there is shear failure in the masonry mortar between puzzle joint, produces diagonal crack, cross fracture, horizontal fracture etc.In addition, also there is the body of wall of building by laying bricks or stones and be not incubated, non-moistureproof defect, needs separately to do damp-proof course and insulation layer, and therefore not only causing cost increases, and the occupation of land space of body of wall also just makes greatly usage space to reduce.
At present, also there is the light heat insulation blocks of all risk insurance adiabator making and the interior heat insulating hollow building block etc. filling out heat insulating material, such as, Chinese patent 2108131 discloses a kind of light heat insulation blocks, although high insulating effect, also there is the ubiquitous problem of existing anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks, namely, impervious shock resistance is poor, intensity is low, every layer build by laying bricks or stones before all need " levelling " in case body of wall skew-caused construction is inconvenient gradually.Heat insulating hollow building block also exists and can reduce heat-insulating property " cold bridge ".Therefore, lack a kind of impervious good, intensity is high, easy construction, blocking-up " cold bridge " good heat insulating and the good anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks of shock resistance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of impervious good, intensity is high, easy construction, the heat-insulating property that can block " cold bridge ", anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks that shock resistance is good.
A kind of anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks provided by the invention, there is the lateral surface for contacting wet environment, with the medial surface of lateral surface subtend, ramp upward when building by laying bricks or stones, with lower inclined plane and two end faces of ramp subtend, on, under be formed with building block cavity for filling out slurry bonding between two anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks of building by laying bricks or stones, there is such feature: building block cavity, comprise middle part, be positioned at middle part both sides and two side portion perpendicular with middle part, outer oblique chamber near lateral surface and the interior oblique chamber near medial surface, anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks comprises a plurality of grooves running through two end faces, the a plurality of insulation bags in a plurality of groove are filled in by coupling, be located at respectively on two end faces for the salient angle that engages and re-entrant angle, wherein, ramp and lower inclined plane fit tightly in the position of middle part and two side portion, building block cavity broadens gradually along the both sides of two side portion respectively and forms outer tiltedly chamber, interior tiltedly chamber, the gradient in outer tiltedly chamber is greater than the gradient in interior oblique chamber, be in staggered distribution mutually between a plurality of groove, the protrusion length of salient angle is greater than the depression length of re-entrant angle.
In anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks of the present invention, such feature can also be had: wherein, ramp is the upper convex surface of integrated convex, comprise convex surface platform, respectively with lateral surface, the outside upper shoulder that medial surface connects, interior upper shoulder, lower inclined plane is the concave surface of overall depression, comprise concave surface platform, respectively with lateral surface, the outside lower shoulder that medial surface connects, interior lower shoulder, on, under the convex surface platform that has respectively of two anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks of building by laying bricks or stones, concave surface platform fits tightly in the position of middle part and two side portion, upper convex surface also comprises outer upslope, interior upslope, be connected to convex surface platform and outside upper shoulder, between interior upper shoulder, the outer gradient that outer upslope has is greater than the interior gradient that interior upslope has, convex surface platform and outside upper shoulder, height of projection between interior upper shoulder is greater than concave surface platform and outside lower shoulder, cup depth between interior lower shoulder, for the formation of building block die cavity.
In anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks of the present invention, such feature can also be had: wherein, ramp is the upper convex surface of integrated convex, comprise convex surface platform, the outside upper shoulder be connected with lateral surface, medial surface respectively, interior upper shoulder, lower inclined plane is the lower plane of surfacing, steadily contact with ground during for building beginning by laying bricks or stones, upper convex surface also comprises outer upslope, interior upslope, be connected between convex surface platform and outside upper shoulder, interior upper shoulder, the outer gradient that outer upslope has is greater than the interior gradient that interior upslope has.
In anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks of the present invention, such feature can also be had: wherein, ramp is the upper plane of surfacing, back cover platform is formed during for having built by laying bricks or stones, lower inclined plane is the concave surface of overall depression, comprises concave surface platform, the outside lower shoulder be connected with lateral surface, medial surface respectively, interior lower shoulder.
In anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks of the present invention, can also have such feature: wherein, the gradient scope in outer oblique chamber is greater than 45 °, and the gradient scope in interior oblique chamber is 30 ° to 45 °.
Effect of the present invention is:
Anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks shock resistance provided by the invention is good, easy construction, " cold bridge " good heat insulating can be blocked, intensity is high and impervious good.
In anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks provided by the invention, the protrusion length of salient angle is greater than the depression length of re-entrant angle, is unlikely to completely stuck between the anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks that same layer is built by laying bricks or stones, fills out slurry reserve space when same layer is built by laying bricks or stones to bonding.By the middle part of building block cavity and fitting tightly of two side portion, the anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks of building by laying bricks or stones up and down can engage mutually.Engage mutually when utilizing above-mentioned salient angle, re-entrant angle and build by laying bricks or stones up and down combine closely, not loose structure, anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks provided by the invention reaches anti seismic efficiency.
In addition, anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks provided by the invention is when building by laying bricks or stones up and down, between layers by the middle part of building block cavity and fitting tightly of two side portion, serve the effect that the relative position between anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks is fixed, maximum possible avoid crooked gradually situation when there is walling, " levelling " operation can not be needed when smearing mortar, masonry way is simple, easy construction.
In addition, be in staggered distribution mutually in anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks provided by the invention between a plurality of groove, a plurality of insulation bag is filled in described a plurality of groove by coupling.Even if air can exchange from building block seam, but owing to being in staggered distribution mutually between groove, when carrying out cold and hot exchange from any point of the side of walling to opposite side, any one being incubated bag a plurality of be always filled wherein blocked, namely, cold bridge is blocked, meanwhile, design along the dislocation groove of building direction by laying bricks or stones compared with the structure be arranged parallel to each other with the overall anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks of extension like this, it also avoid the sacrifice in structural strength.Anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks good heat preservation performance provided by the invention, intensity are high.
In addition, for contacting the lateral surface of wet environment in anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks provided by the invention, can be built by laying bricks or stones often by the wall outer side of drenching with rain or near bathroom etc. the side of wet environment.For filling out in the building block cavity of slurry bonding, the gradient in outer tiltedly chamber is greater than the gradient in interior oblique chamber, if outer tiltedly chamber, interior oblique chamber gradient are all very steep, build engaging mutually up and down by laying bricks or stones deep, moistureproof impervious effective, but little for the mud contacts face bonded, little perpendicular to bonding force on the direction of body of wall, intensity difference; If outer tiltedly chamber, interior oblique chamber gradient are all very slow, it is shallow to build mutual engaging degree up and down by laying bricks or stones, and anti seismic efficiency is not good, and easily seeps water.Therefore, the outer oblique chamber that the present invention proposes to be in side can effectively prevent moisture from infiltrating by building block cavity more suddenly, and the interior oblique chamber being in opposite side is comparatively slow at utmost can expand mud contacts face when building by laying bricks or stones up and down, has the impervious good and advantage that intensity is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure being built by laying bricks or stones the walling formed by anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks in embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the side-looking structure chart of being built by laying bricks or stones the walling formed by anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks in embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks in embodiments of the invention one;
Fig. 4 is the side-looking structural representation of anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks in embodiments of the invention one;
Fig. 5 is the plan structure schematic diagram of anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks in embodiments of the invention one;
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks in embodiments of the invention two;
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks in embodiments of the invention three.
Concrete case study on implementation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure being built by laying bricks or stones the walling formed by anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks in embodiments of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, build six layers by the walling 100 provided in the present embodiment by laying bricks or stones by plural block anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 101 provided by the invention to form, this walling 100 is vertically built by laying bricks or stones on level ground, steadily contacting with level ground when building beginning by laying bricks or stones, defining smooth back cover platform attractive in appearance when having built by laying bricks or stones.
Outside by walling 100 as shown in Figure 1 is the lateral surface 102 for contacting wet environment, and relative to lateral surface 102, the inboard by walling 100 is then medial surface 103.
Anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 101 has front end face 104 and rear end face 105 on walling 100 direction, by the front end face 104 of adjacent anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 101 and the engaging of rear end face 105, between the anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 101 of same layer, there is same layer puzzle joint 106, in same layer puzzle joint 106, filling perfusion bonding mud, ensure that along the bonding force on walling 100 direction.
Fig. 2 is the side-looking structure chart of being built by laying bricks or stones the walling formed by anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks in embodiments of the invention.
As shown in Figure 2, Fig. 2 is the side-looking structural representation of the walling 100 along the F direction shown in Fig. 1.Except the lateral surface 102 described in above-mentioned Fig. 1, medial surface 103, front end face 104 and rear end face 105, each anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 101 also to have when building by laying bricks or stones ramp 107 upward, with lower inclined plane 108 down during the building by laying bricks or stones of ramp 107 subtend.
Be formed with building block cavity 200 between upper and lower two anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 101 of building by laying bricks or stones, this building block cavity 200 can be used to fill out slurry bonding.
Building block cavity 200, comprise middle part 201, be positioned at the both sides at middle part 201 and two side portion 202 perpendicular with middle part 201, near the outer oblique chamber 203 of lateral surface 102 and tiltedly to define a chamfer U-shaped 204, two, chamber side portion 202 and middle part 201 near medial surface 103.
The lower inclined plane 108 being positioned at the anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 101 of top when being positioned at the ramp 107 of the anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 101 of below when building by laying bricks or stones and building by laying bricks or stones fits tightly in the position of middle part 201 and two side portion 202, and the middle part 201 of building block cavity 200 parallels with horizontal plane.
Respectively along the both sides of two side portion 202, the left side namely, in Fig. 2 and right side, building block cavity 200 broadens gradually and defines outer oblique chamber 203, interior oblique chamber 204, tiltedly clogs the cement paste for bonding outside in chamber 203 and interior oblique chamber 204.
The gradient in outer tiltedly chamber 203 is greater than the gradient in interior oblique chamber 204, and namely, outer oblique chamber 203 is more steep, and interior oblique chamber 204 is more slow.The outer tiltedly gradient scope in chamber 203 should adopt and be greater than 45 °, and the gradient scope in interior oblique chamber 204 should adopt 30 ° to 45 °.
Embodiment one
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks in embodiments of the invention one.
Structure identical with the anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 101 of above-mentioned walling 100 in the anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 300 of embodiment one, gives identical symbol, and omits identical explanation.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the ramp 107 of the anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 300 provided in the present embodiment one is the upper convex surface 301 of integrated convex shape, lower inclined plane 108 is the concave surface 302 of overall concave shape, as shown in fig. 1, anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 300 in embodiment one for building the walling 100 except bottom and top layer by laying bricks or stones, the structure of upper convex surface 301, concave surface 302 convenient layer by layer between socket fasten.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3, except upper convex surface 301, concave surface 302, same the having of anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 300 implemented in one is more suitable for the lateral surface 102, the medial surface 103 that are in wet environment, on walling 100 direction, also have front end face 104 and rear end face 105.As shown in Figure 3, front end face 104 is provided with salient angle 303, rear end face 105 is provided with re-entrant angle 304, the protrusion length of salient angle 303 is greater than the depression length 1cm of re-entrant angle 304, so, as shown in fig. 1, between the anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 101 of same layer, be unlikely to completely stuck, define same layer puzzle joint 106.
Anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 300 comprises four the insulation bags do not shown in four grooves 305 and Fig. 3.Four grooves 305 all run through front end face 104, rear end face 105, be in staggered distribution mutually between four grooves 305 in anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 300, four insulation bags are mated respectively to be filled in four grooves 305, then is sealed by notch mortar before and after the groove 305 of anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 300.Do not show in Fig. 3, the straw after drying, deinsectization process, husk, the wheat straw of pulverizing, corn stem and used foamed plastics particle can be full of in each insulation bag, formation is packed again through aluminium foil composite plastic film bag, adopt these loose fill type insulants above-mentioned to absorb sound, not only insulation but also soundproof effect might as well.
Fig. 4 is the side-looking structural representation of anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks in embodiments of the invention one.
As shown in Figure 4, Fig. 4 is the side-looking structural representation of the anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 300 along the G direction shown in Fig. 3.Anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 300 entirety provided in the present embodiment one is the U-shaped of back-off.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, upper convex surface 301 comprises convex surface platform 301a, the outside upper shoulder 301b be connected with lateral surface 102, medial surface 103 respectively, interior upper shoulder 301c.Upper convex surface 301 also comprises outer upslope 301d, interior upslope 301e, is connected between convex surface platform 301a and outside upper shoulder 301b, interior upper shoulder 301c.The outer gradient A that outer upslope 301d has is 60 °, the interior gradient B that interior oblique 301e slope has is 40 degree, outer gradient A is greater than interior gradient B, namely ensure that the impervious effect of protection against the tide near lateral surface 102 position, the mud contacts face be used in again near medial surface 103 position is large as far as possible, ensure that intensity, anti seismic efficiency.
Concave surface 302 comprises concave surface platform 302a, the outside lower shoulder 302b be connected with lateral surface 102, medial surface 103 respectively, interior lower shoulder 302c.Convex surface platform 301a, concave surface platform 302a, outside upper shoulder 301b, interior upper shoulder 301c, outside lower shoulder 302b and interior lower shoulder 302c parallel with horizontal plane, conveniently build by laying bricks or stones.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, convex surface platform 301a, the concave surface platform 301a of upper and lower two anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 300 of building by laying bricks or stones fit tightly and to form the middle part 201 U-shaped in chamfer and two side portion 202.
Height of projection H between convex surface platform 301a and outside upper shoulder 301b, interior upper shoulder 301c is greater than the cup depth h between concave surface platform 302a and outside lower shoulder 302b, interior lower shoulder 302c, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and shown in Fig. 4, height of projection H is greater than cup depth h1cm, upper and lower two anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 300 of building by laying bricks or stones being in different layers are made to be unlikely to completely stuck, the reason same with same layer puzzle joint 106, defines the building block die cavity 200 of filling bonding mud.
Fig. 5 is the plan structure schematic diagram of anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks in embodiments of the invention one.
As shown in Figure 5, from embodiment one, the depression angle of anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 300 can more significantly be learnt, front end face 104 is provided with salient angle 303, and rear end face 105 is provided with re-entrant angle 304, and the protrusion length Y of salient angle 303 is greater than the depression length y1cm of re-entrant angle 304.
Embodiment two
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks in embodiments of the invention two.
Below that the anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 400 of embodiment two is illustrated.
In addition, for the identical structure had with anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 300 in anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks in Fig. 1 101, embodiment one, give identical symbol, and omit identical explanation.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 6, the ramp 107 of the anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 400 provided in the present embodiment two is the upper convex surface 301 of integrated convex shape, lower inclined plane 108 is the lower plane 401 of surfacing, the anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 400 provided in the present embodiment two can be used for mating the auxiliary anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 300 provided as implemented in, as shown in figures 1 to 6, for building beginning by laying bricks or stones steadily contact with level ground time.
Upper convex surface 301 comprises convex surface platform 301a, the outside upper shoulder 301b be connected with lateral surface 102, medial surface 103 respectively, interior upper shoulder 301c.
The convex surface platform 301a of the anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 400 provided in the present embodiment two, outside upper shoulder 301b, interior upper shoulder 301c and lower plane 401 all parallel with horizontal plane.
Embodiment three
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 500 in embodiments of the invention three.
Below that the anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 500 of embodiment three is illustrated.
In addition, for the identical structure had with anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 300 in anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks in Fig. 1 101, embodiment one, give identical symbol, and omit identical explanation.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 7, the ramp 107 of the anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 500 provided in the present embodiment three is the upper plane 501 of surfacing, lower inclined plane 108 is the concave surface 302 of overall depression, the anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 500 provided in the present embodiment three can be used for mating the auxiliary anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 300 provided as implemented in, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 7, for defining smooth back cover platform attractive in appearance when having built by laying bricks or stones.
Concave surface 302 comprises concave surface platform 302a, the outside lower shoulder 302b be connected with lateral surface 102, medial surface 103 respectively, interior lower shoulder 302c.
The concave surface platform 302a of the anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 500 provided in the present embodiment three, outside lower shoulder 302b, interior lower shoulder 302c and upper plane 501 all parallel with horizontal plane.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 300 in the anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 400 of embodiment two, the anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 500 of embodiment three and embodiment one is constructed and is defined walling 100 as shown in Figure 1, lay respectively at lowermost layer, most top layer and centre four layers.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, owing to being in staggered distribution mutually between four grooves 305, when carrying out cold and hot exchange from any point of the side of walling 100 to opposite side, any one being always filled four insulation bags wherein blocked, and namely, cold bridge is blocked.Further, each groove 305 not distributes near the position of ramp 107 completely to the position near lower inclined plane 108, to avoid the intensity of sacrificing anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 101 itself.
Do not show in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, corresponding mould can be made respectively according to the anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 500 as shown in the anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 300 of Fig. 3, the anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks 400 of Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, utilize portland cement concrete, block machine produces anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks provided by the invention by building-block production method, the building block of anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks is long is 400mm, wide is 240mm, and height is 200mm, and concrete size can need to design according to user.
The effect of invention and effect
In sum, effect of the present invention is:
Anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks shock resistance provided by the invention is good, easy construction, " cold bridge " good heat insulating can be blocked, intensity is high and impervious good.
In anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks provided by the invention, the protrusion length of salient angle is greater than the depression length of re-entrant angle, is unlikely to completely stuck between the anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks that same layer is built by laying bricks or stones, fills out slurry reserve space when same layer is built by laying bricks or stones to bonding.By the middle part of building block cavity and fitting tightly of two side portion, the anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks of building by laying bricks or stones up and down can engage mutually.Engage mutually when utilizing above-mentioned salient angle, re-entrant angle and build by laying bricks or stones up and down combine closely, not loose structure, anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks provided by the invention reaches anti seismic efficiency.
In addition, anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks provided by the invention is when building by laying bricks or stones up and down, between layers by the middle part of building block cavity and fitting tightly of two side portion, serve the effect that the relative position between anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks is fixed, maximum possible avoid crooked gradually situation when there is walling, " levelling " operation can not be needed when smearing mortar, masonry way is simple, easy construction.
In addition, be in staggered distribution mutually in anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks provided by the invention between a plurality of groove, a plurality of insulation bag is filled in described a plurality of groove by coupling.Even if air can exchange from building block seam, but owing to being in staggered distribution mutually between groove, when carrying out cold and hot exchange from any point of the side of walling to opposite side, any one being incubated bag a plurality of be always filled wherein blocked, namely, cold bridge is blocked, meanwhile, design along the dislocation groove of building direction by laying bricks or stones compared with the structure be arranged parallel to each other with the overall anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks of extension like this, it also avoid the sacrifice in structural strength.Anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks good heat preservation performance provided by the invention, intensity are high.
In addition, for contacting the lateral surface of wet environment in anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks provided by the invention, can be built by laying bricks or stones often by the wall outer side of drenching with rain or near bathroom etc. the side of wet environment.For filling out in the building block cavity of slurry bonding, the gradient in outer tiltedly chamber is greater than the gradient in interior oblique chamber, if outer tiltedly chamber, interior oblique chamber gradient are all very steep, build engaging mutually up and down by laying bricks or stones deep, moistureproof impervious effective, but little for the mud contacts face bonded, little perpendicular to bonding force on the direction of body of wall, intensity difference; If outer tiltedly chamber, interior oblique chamber gradient are all very slow, it is shallow to build mutual engaging degree up and down by laying bricks or stones, and anti seismic efficiency is not good, and easily seeps water.Therefore, the outer oblique chamber that the present invention proposes to be in side can effectively prevent moisture from infiltrating by building block cavity more suddenly, and the interior oblique chamber being in opposite side is comparatively slow at utmost can expand mud contacts face when building by laying bricks or stones up and down, has the impervious good and advantage that intensity is high.
In anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks provided by the invention, insulation bag is filled with the straw after drying, deinsectization process, husk, the wheat straw of pulverizing, corn stem and used foamed plastics particle, due to the particularity of core, loose fill type insulant can also absorb sound, and not only insulation but also soundproof effect might as well.
By anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks provided by the invention, supporting auxiliary anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks, the not only complete attractive in appearance and walling that pedestal is firm can be formed.
Anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks in embodiment two provided by the invention, embodiment three and embodiment one construct define walling as shown in Figure 1 bottom, top layer and intermediate layer, the anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks of embodiment one is the structure of " epirelief is recessed " on the whole, and the anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks of same with another block " epirelief is recessed " structure is upper and lower bonds.In addition, the present invention can also be the anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks of " convex under epirelief " structure on the whole, bonds, be protection scope of the present invention with the anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks of another block " concave-up concave-down " structure is upper and lower.
Above-mentioned embodiment is preferred case of the present invention, is not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. an anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks, have the lateral surface for contacting wet environment, with the medial surface of described lateral surface subtend, build by laying bricks or stones time ramp upward, with the lower inclined plane of described ramp subtend and two end faces, being formed with the building block cavity for filling out slurry bonding between upper and lower two described anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks of building by laying bricks or stones, it is characterized in that:
Described building block cavity, comprises middle part, is positioned at the both sides at described middle part and the outer oblique chamber of two side portion perpendicular with described middle part, close described lateral surface and close described medial surface tiltedly chamber,
Described anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks comprise run through described two end faces a plurality of grooves, a plurality of insulation bags be filled in by coupling in described a plurality of groove, be located at for the salient angle that engages and re-entrant angle on described two end faces respectively,
Wherein, described ramp and described lower inclined plane fit tightly in the position of described middle part and two described side portion,
Described building block cavity broadens gradually along the both sides of two described side portion respectively and forms described outer oblique chamber, described interior oblique chamber, and the gradient in described outer oblique chamber is greater than the gradient in described interior oblique chamber,
Be in staggered distribution mutually between described a plurality of groove,
The protrusion length of described salient angle is greater than the depression length of described re-entrant angle.
2., according to the anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:
Wherein, described ramp is the upper convex surface of integrated convex, comprises convex surface platform, the outside upper shoulder be connected with described lateral surface, described medial surface respectively, interior upper shoulder,
Described lower inclined plane is the concave surface of overall depression, comprises concave surface platform, the outside lower shoulder be connected with described lateral surface, described medial surface respectively, interior lower shoulder,
The described convex surface platform that upper and lower two described anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks of building by laying bricks or stones have respectively, described concave surface platform fit tightly in the position of described middle part and described two side portion,
Described upper convex surface also comprises outer upslope, interior upslope, and be connected between described convex surface platform and described outside upper shoulder, described interior upper shoulder, the outer gradient that described outer upslope has is greater than the interior gradient that described interior upslope has,
Height of projection between described convex surface platform and described outside upper shoulder, described interior upper shoulder is greater than the cup depth between described concave surface platform and described outside lower shoulder, described interior lower shoulder, for the formation of described building block die cavity.
3. according to the anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Wherein, described ramp is the upper convex surface of integrated convex, comprises convex surface platform, the outside upper shoulder be connected with described lateral surface, described medial surface respectively, interior upper shoulder,
Described lower inclined plane is the lower plane of surfacing, steadily contacts during for building beginning by laying bricks or stones with ground,
Described upper convex surface also comprises outer upslope, interior upslope, and be connected between described convex surface platform and described outside upper shoulder, described interior upper shoulder, the outer gradient that described outer upslope has is greater than the interior gradient that described interior upslope has.
4. according to the anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Wherein, described ramp is the upper plane of surfacing, forms back cover platform during for having built by laying bricks or stones,
Described lower inclined plane is the concave surface of overall depression, comprises concave surface platform, the outside lower shoulder be connected with described lateral surface, described medial surface respectively, interior lower shoulder.
5., according to the anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:
Wherein, the gradient scope in described outer oblique chamber is greater than 45 °, and the gradient scope in described interior oblique chamber is 30 ° to 45 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310153907.7A CN103216031B (en) | 2013-04-27 | 2013-04-27 | Seismic resistance and heat preservation building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310153907.7A CN103216031B (en) | 2013-04-27 | 2013-04-27 | Seismic resistance and heat preservation building block |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103216031A CN103216031A (en) | 2013-07-24 |
| CN103216031B true CN103216031B (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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| CN110820991B (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2021-07-13 | 湖北麻一建设有限公司 | Building energy-saving self-insulation wall and construction method thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2396842A1 (en) * | 1977-07-04 | 1979-02-02 | Ronde Oustau Dominique | Ornamental facing brick for buildings - has tongue and groove for bed joint with step in roots of tongue giving recessed horizontal joint |
| FR2606815A1 (en) * | 1986-11-14 | 1988-05-20 | Electricite De France | Dismantleable partition for protecting against radiation and screen made from such a partition |
| GB2225977A (en) * | 1988-12-19 | 1990-06-20 | Kenneth Francis | "Moulding of building blocks" |
| WO2000043606A1 (en) * | 1999-01-21 | 2000-07-27 | Shigeo Nakao | Blocks for wall surface of houses |
| CN101775867A (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2010-07-14 | 汪荣勋 | Building block for forming wall structure |
| CN203270921U (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-11-06 | 上海理工大学 | Aseismatic thermal insulation building block |
-
2013
- 2013-04-27 CN CN201310153907.7A patent/CN103216031B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2396842A1 (en) * | 1977-07-04 | 1979-02-02 | Ronde Oustau Dominique | Ornamental facing brick for buildings - has tongue and groove for bed joint with step in roots of tongue giving recessed horizontal joint |
| FR2606815A1 (en) * | 1986-11-14 | 1988-05-20 | Electricite De France | Dismantleable partition for protecting against radiation and screen made from such a partition |
| GB2225977A (en) * | 1988-12-19 | 1990-06-20 | Kenneth Francis | "Moulding of building blocks" |
| WO2000043606A1 (en) * | 1999-01-21 | 2000-07-27 | Shigeo Nakao | Blocks for wall surface of houses |
| CN101775867A (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2010-07-14 | 汪荣勋 | Building block for forming wall structure |
| CN203270921U (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-11-06 | 上海理工大学 | Aseismatic thermal insulation building block |
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| CN103216031A (en) | 2013-07-24 |
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Inventor after: Zhang Suzhen Inventor after: Zheng Qizhen Inventor after: An Yalin Inventor after: Zhao Lingxian Inventor after: Liu Guojun Inventor after: Wang Baoliang Inventor after: Li Cheng Inventor after: Li Yunyong Inventor before: Zhang Suzhen Inventor before: Zheng Qizhen Inventor before: Sun Jinjian Inventor before: Zhao Lingxian Inventor before: Liu Guojun Inventor before: Wang Baoliang |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: ZHANG SUZHEN ZHENG QIZHEN SUN JINJIAN ZHAO LINGXIAN LIU GUOJUN WANG BAOLIANG TO: ZHANG SUZHEN ZHENG QIZHEN AN YALIN ZHAO LINGXIAN LIU GUOJUN WANG BAOLIANG LI CHENG LI YUNYONG |
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