CN103214609A - Preparation method of monodisperse rosinyl polymer microsphere - Google Patents

Preparation method of monodisperse rosinyl polymer microsphere Download PDF

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CN103214609A
CN103214609A CN2013101597462A CN201310159746A CN103214609A CN 103214609 A CN103214609 A CN 103214609A CN 2013101597462 A CN2013101597462 A CN 2013101597462A CN 201310159746 A CN201310159746 A CN 201310159746A CN 103214609 A CN103214609 A CN 103214609A
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high molecular
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resin based
common resin
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CN103214609B (en
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李光华
李阳
段文贵
赵治巨
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Guangxi University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of monodisperse rosinyl polymer microspheres. The monodisperse rosinyl polymer microspheres are obtained by taking rosin acrylics as monomers and adopting a conventional radical inhibitor and a dispersing agent in a mixed solution of alcohol and water through dispersion copolymerization. The preparation method is simple in process and easy to operate; and the prepared monodisperse rosinyl polymer microspheres are uniform in particle size and are controllable in the range from 0.8 microns to 3.0 microns. Due to adoption of the preparation method, rosins are endowed with wide applications, and the obtained polymer microspheres have good application prospect in the aspect of drug sustained release.

Description

The preparation method of single dispersed common resin based high molecular microballoon
Technical field
The invention belongs to the polymer materials preparation field, relate in particular to a kind of preparation method of single dispersed common resin based high molecular microballoon.
Background technology
Rosin is a kind of renewable natural resource, and its main component is a resinous acid.Have two two the chemical reaction centers of key of carboxyl and C=C in the rosin acid, esterification, Diels-Alder reaction, hydrogenation or oxidizing reaction etc. by these two positions can obtain the rosin deep processed product, also can introduce the monomer of acrylate group by the carboxyl of resinous acid as radical polymerization, further obtain the rosinyl polymkeric substance, be applied to many fields such as coating, medicament slow release material, tackiness agent.
Polymer microsphere be meant diameter at nano level to micron order, be shaped as the macromolecular material or the polymer composite of sphere or other solid.In recent decades, the micron order mono-disperse polymer microspheres has been widely used in various technical fields such as biomedicine, immunological technique, solid phase carrier and high performance liquid chromatography as functional high molecule material.Rosin has biocompatibility and biodegradability, and the polymer microballoon that obtains has a good application prospect at field of medicaments such as medicament slow releases.
Aspect the polymer microballoon technology of preparing, traditional emulsion polymerization can only prepare the polymer microballoon of particle diameter less than 1.0 μ m, and the particle diameter of the polymer microballoon of suspension polymerization preparation is between 100~1000 μ m, and size distribution is wide; Seed emulsion polymerization can prepare the monodisperse polymer micro-sphere of particle diameter at 1.0~100 μ m, but preparation process is loaded down with trivial details, and control is difficult, and the cycle is long.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides that a kind of technology is simple, the preparation method of single dispersed common resin based high molecular microballoon of processing ease, product cut size homogeneous and narrowly distributing.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: the preparation method of single dispersed common resin based high molecular microballoon is a monomer with rosin and crylic acid ester class, adopts conventional free radical initiator and dispersion agent, in the mixed solvent of alcohol and water, utilize dispersion copolymerization method to obtain.
Above-mentioned single each raw material of dispersed common resin based high molecular microballoon is pressed following proportioning: rosin and crylic acid esters monomer 0.2~0.8g, initiator amount is 0.20~2.0wt% of monomer consumption, dispersant dosage is 10~60wt% of monomer consumption, mixed solvent 15~35mL of volume ratio of alcohol to water 24:1~15:10.
The preparation method of above-mentioned single dispersed common resin based high molecular microballoon, may further comprise the steps: after material system is mixed, logical nitrogen 20 minutes stirs down at 40 ℃~80 ℃, and reaction obtains the oyster white suspension liquid, centrifugal settling in ultracentrifuge, inclining supernatant liquid, and through ultrasonic cleaning, repeatable operation for several times, microballoon after cleaning is dried to constant weight, promptly.
Rosin and crylic acid ester class is dehydrogenation abietic acid 2-acryloxy ethyl ester, nilox resin 2-acryloxy ethyl ester or rosin 2-acryloxy ethyl ester.
Radical initiator is Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, 2,2'-Azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) or benzoyl peroxide.
Dispersion agent is Polyvinylpyrolidone (PVP), hydroxypropylcellulose or polyvinyl alcohol.
Alcohol is the mixed solvent of methanol, propanol/water or isopropanol with the mixed solvent of water.
Single dispersed common resin based high molecular microspherulite diameter is 0.8~3.0 μ m.
At the problem that present polymer microballoon preparation exists, invention is a starting raw material with rosin, introduces acrylate group through the reaction of carboxyl, prepares single dispersed common resin based high molecular microballoon by dispersion copolymerization method.Technology of the present invention is simple, processing ease, makes single dispersed common resin based high molecular microspheres product uniform particle diameter, and is controlled in 0.8~3.0 mu m range.Use the present invention and can give rosin purposes widely, the gained polymer microsphere has a good application prospect at aspects such as medicament slow releases.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
In round-bottomed flask, add 0.5g dehydrogenation abietic acid (2-acryloxy ethyl) ester, 25mL isopropanol (20:5), 0.2g Polyvinylpyrolidone (PVP), 0.001g Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate successively, after stirring and dissolving mixes, logical nitrogen 20min deoxygenation.60 ℃ of following mechanical stirring, reaction obtains the oyster white suspension liquid.Centrifugal settling in ultracentrifuge, inclining supernatant liquid, and through ultrasonic cleaning, repeatable operation four times is dried to constant weight with the microballoon after cleaning, and promptly obtains the single dispersed common resin based high molecular of white powder microballoon.
Embodiment 2
In round-bottomed flask, add 0.8g dehydrogenation abietic acid (2-acryloxy ethyl) ester, 25mL isopropanol (20:5), 0.2g Polyvinylpyrolidone (PVP), 0.003g Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate successively, after stirring and dissolving mixes, logical nitrogen 20min deoxygenation.60 ℃ of following mechanical stirring, react about 1.5h system and begin to occur white opacity, become the oyster white suspension liquid at last.Centrifugal settling in ultracentrifuge, inclining supernatant liquid, and through ultrasonic cleaning, repeatable operation four times is dried to constant weight with the microballoon after cleaning, and promptly obtains the single dispersed common resin based high molecular of white powder microballoon.
Embodiment 3
In round-bottomed flask, add 0.5g dehydrogenation abietic acid (2-acryloxy ethyl) ester, 25mL isopropanol (20:5), 0.2g Polyvinylpyrolidone (PVP), 0.003g Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate successively, after stirring and dissolving mixes, logical nitrogen 20min deoxygenation.50 ℃ of following mechanical stirring, react about 1.5h system and begin to occur white opacity, become the oyster white suspension liquid at last.Centrifugal settling in ultracentrifuge, inclining supernatant liquid, and through ultrasonic cleaning, repeatable operation four times is dried to constant weight with the microballoon after cleaning, and promptly obtains the single dispersed common resin based high molecular of white powder microballoon.
Embodiment 4
In round-bottomed flask, add 0.5g dehydrogenation abietic acid (2-acryloxy ethyl) ester, 25mL isopropanol (24:1), 0.2g Polyvinylpyrolidone (PVP), 0.003g Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate successively, after stirring and dissolving mixes, logical nitrogen 20min deoxygenation.60 ℃ of following mechanical stirring, react about 1.5h system and begin to occur white opacity, become the oyster white suspension liquid at last.Centrifugal settling in ultracentrifuge, inclining supernatant liquid, and through ultrasonic cleaning, repeatable operation four times is dried to constant weight with the microballoon after cleaning, and promptly obtains the single dispersed common resin based high molecular of white powder microballoon.
Embodiment 5
In round-bottomed flask, add 0.5g dehydrogenation abietic acid (2-acryloxy ethyl) ester, 25mL isopropanol (20:5), 0.05g Polyvinylpyrolidone (PVP), 0.003g Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate successively, after stirring and dissolving mixes, logical nitrogen 20min deoxygenation.60 ℃ of following mechanical stirring, react about 1.5h system and begin to occur white opacity, become the oyster white suspension liquid at last.Centrifugal settling in ultracentrifuge, inclining supernatant liquid, and through ultrasonic cleaning, repeatable operation four times is dried to constant weight with the microballoon after cleaning, and promptly obtains the single dispersed common resin based high molecular of white powder microballoon.
Embodiment 6
In round-bottomed flask, add 0.5g dehydrogenation abietic acid (2-acryloxy ethyl) ester, 25mL isopropanol (20:5), 0.2g Polyvinylpyrolidone (PVP), 0.005g Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate successively, after stirring and dissolving mixes, logical nitrogen 20min deoxygenation.60 ℃ of following mechanical stirring, react about 1.5h system and begin to occur white opacity, become the oyster white suspension liquid at last.Centrifugal settling in ultracentrifuge, inclining supernatant liquid, and through ultrasonic cleaning, repeatable operation four times is dried to constant weight with the microballoon after cleaning, and promptly obtains the single dispersed common resin based high molecular of white powder microballoon.
Adopt SEM to detect result such as table 1 single dispersed common resin based high molecular microballoon of embodiment 1 to 6.
The single dispersed common resin based high molecular of table 1 microballoon SEM detected result
Figure BDA00003138344100031

Claims (8)

1. the preparation method of a single dispersed common resin based high molecular microballoon is characterized in that with rosin and crylic acid ester class be monomer, adopts conventional free radical initiator and dispersion agent, in the mixed solvent of alcohol and water, utilizes dispersion copolymerization method to obtain.
2. the preparation method of single dispersed common resin based high molecular microballoon according to claim 1, it is characterized in that each raw material is by following proportioning: rosin and crylic acid esters monomer 0.2~0.8g, initiator amount is 0.20~2.0wt% of monomer consumption, dispersant dosage is 10~60wt% of monomer consumption, mixed solvent 15~35mL of volume ratio of alcohol to water 24:1~15:10.
3. the preparation method of single dispersed common resin based high molecular microballoon according to claim 2, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps: after material system is mixed, logical nitrogen 20 minutes stirs down at 40 ℃~80 ℃, and reaction obtains the oyster white suspension liquid, centrifugal settling in ultracentrifuge, inclining supernatant liquid, and through ultrasonic cleaning, repeatable operation for several times, microballoon after cleaning is dried to constant weight, promptly.
4. the preparation method of single dispersed common resin based high molecular microballoon according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described rosin and crylic acid ester class is dehydrogenation abietic acid 2-acryloxy ethyl ester, nilox resin 2-acryloxy ethyl ester or rosin 2-acryloxy ethyl ester.
5. the preparation method of single dispersed common resin based high molecular microballoon according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described radical initiator is Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, 2,2'-Azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) or benzoyl peroxide.
6. the preparation method of single dispersed common resin based high molecular microballoon according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described dispersion agent is Polyvinylpyrolidone (PVP), hydroxypropylcellulose or polyvinyl alcohol.
7. the preparation method of single dispersed common resin based high molecular microballoon according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the mixed solvent of described alcohol and water is the mixed solvent of methanol, propanol/water or isopropanol.
8. the preparation method of single dispersed common resin based high molecular microballoon according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described single dispersed common resin based high molecular microspherulite diameter is 0.8~3.0 μ m.
CN201310159746.2A 2013-05-03 2013-05-03 The preparation method of monodisperse rosinyl polymer microsphere Expired - Fee Related CN103214609B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105348422A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-02-24 南京林业大学 Preparation method of rosinyl acrylamide polymer
CN106995681A (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-08-01 东莞市佳乾新材料科技有限公司 A kind of modified gelatin acrylic resin adhesive of the microballoon containing rosin polymer and preparation method thereof
CN110668539A (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-01-10 麻城市众创科技有限公司 Stone cutting wastewater settling agent and preparation method and use method thereof
CN112280186A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-01-29 广西北海精一电力器材有限责任公司 Protective layer cushion block for concrete pole and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102731698A (en) * 2012-07-10 2012-10-17 武汉工程大学 Method for preparing monodisperse polymer microspheres

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102731698A (en) * 2012-07-10 2012-10-17 武汉工程大学 Method for preparing monodisperse polymer microspheres

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105348422A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-02-24 南京林业大学 Preparation method of rosinyl acrylamide polymer
CN105348422B (en) * 2015-12-14 2017-07-21 南京林业大学 A kind of preparation method of abietyl acrylamide polymer
CN106995681A (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-08-01 东莞市佳乾新材料科技有限公司 A kind of modified gelatin acrylic resin adhesive of the microballoon containing rosin polymer and preparation method thereof
CN106995681B (en) * 2017-04-05 2018-09-18 东莞市佳乾新材料科技有限公司 A kind of modified gelatin acrylic resin adhesive of the microballoon containing rosin polymer and preparation method thereof
CN110668539A (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-01-10 麻城市众创科技有限公司 Stone cutting wastewater settling agent and preparation method and use method thereof
CN112280186A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-01-29 广西北海精一电力器材有限责任公司 Protective layer cushion block for concrete pole and preparation method thereof
CN112280186B (en) * 2020-11-11 2024-05-24 广西北海精一电力器材有限责任公司 Protective layer cushion block for concrete pole and preparation method thereof

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