CN103212548B - A kind of rinse-system for clearing up local sedimentation in the nuclear power plant and method - Google Patents
A kind of rinse-system for clearing up local sedimentation in the nuclear power plant and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103212548B CN103212548B CN201310112219.6A CN201310112219A CN103212548B CN 103212548 B CN103212548 B CN 103212548B CN 201310112219 A CN201310112219 A CN 201310112219A CN 103212548 B CN103212548 B CN 103212548B
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于清理核电厂局部淤积的冲洗系统,其中,核电厂内设有除盐水厂房(13)以及循环水和重要厂用水系统的取水泵房(12),所述冲洗系统包括设在除盐水厂房(13)的超滤废水回收池(1)和冲洗水泵(2),冲洗水泵(2)的进口端与超滤废水回收池(1)相连,冲洗水泵(2)的出口端设有冲洗管路(3)。本发明还提供了一种采用上述冲洗系统清理核电厂局部淤积的方法。采用本发明的冲洗系统和方法解决了高泥沙海域核电厂泵房局部淤积的问题,提高了泵房内循环水及重要厂用水系统的运行安全性,又增加了淡水的利用率,节约用水。
The invention relates to a flushing system for cleaning up local deposits in a nuclear power plant, wherein the nuclear power plant is equipped with a desalted water plant (13) and a water intake pump room (12) for circulating water and important plant water systems, and the flushing system includes The ultrafiltration wastewater recovery tank (1) and the flushing water pump (2) installed in the desalinated water plant (13), the inlet of the flushing water pump (2) is connected to the ultrafiltration wastewater recovery tank (1), and the outlet of the flushing water pump (2) There is a flushing pipeline (3) at the end. The present invention also provides a method for cleaning local deposits in a nuclear power plant by using the flushing system. Using the flushing system and method of the present invention solves the problem of local siltation in the pump room of the nuclear power plant in the high-silt sea area, improves the operating safety of the circulating water in the pump room and the important plant water system, increases the utilization rate of fresh water, and saves water .
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于核电厂保证安全运行技术领域,具体涉及一种用于清理核电厂局部淤积的冲洗系统及方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of guaranteeing safe operation of nuclear power plants, and in particular relates to a flushing system and method for cleaning local deposits in nuclear power plants.
背景技术Background technique
通常,核电厂的循环水(CRF)及重要厂用水系统(SEC)内设有SEC/CRF疏水隧道4、SEC/CRF闸板5、SEC/CRF格栅除污机6(连接有电机,电机以符号M表示)、SEC/CRF转鼓滤网7、SEC/CRF吸水暗渠8等(如图1所示),并通过管路连接在一起,一般系统中还设有吸水暗渠连接阀门9、压力表11和压差计导管10等部件。Usually, SEC/CRF drainage tunnel 4, SEC/CRF ram 5, SEC/CRF grid decontamination machine 6 (connected with motor, motor Indicated by the symbol M), SEC/CRF drum filter 7, SEC/CRF suction culvert 8, etc. (as shown in Figure 1), and connected together through pipelines, generally the system also has a water suction culvert connection valve 9, Pressure gauge 11 and differential pressure gauge conduit 10 and other components.
在高泥沙海域的核电厂的取水泵房中,虽然循环水及重要厂用水系统有独立的流道,不会形成流道淤积,但系统中的压差计导管、吸水暗渠连接阀门等位置易形成泥沙淤积,会造成测量压差不准或无法测量压差、吸水暗渠连接阀门无法打开的问题。In the water intake pump room of the nuclear power plant in the high-sediment sea area, although the circulating water and the important plant water system have independent flow channels, which will not cause flow channel silting, the positions of the differential pressure gauge conduits in the system, the connection valves of the suction culvert, etc. It is easy to form sediment deposits, which will cause the problem of inaccurate or unable to measure the pressure difference, and the connection valve of the suction culvert cannot be opened.
此外,以淡水作为除盐水水源的核电厂,除盐水系统的原水一般来自于淡水厂生产水系统,生产水的水质一般已达到饮用水水质标准,在进入除盐水系统进行超滤处理时,产生的超滤废水与海水相比较而言非常干净,若不加以回收利用,将造成严重的资源浪费。In addition, for nuclear power plants that use fresh water as the water source for desalinated water, the raw water for the desalinated water system generally comes from the production water system of the fresh water plant, and the water quality of the produced water generally meets the drinking water quality standard. Compared with sea water, ultrafiltration wastewater is very clean, if not recycled, it will cause serious waste of resources.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术中存在的缺陷,本发明的一个目的是提供一种用于清理核电厂局部淤积的冲洗系统及方法,采用该冲洗系统不但能提高循环水及重要厂用水系统的运行安全性,而且能增加淡水的利用率,节约用水。In view of the defects in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a flushing system and method for cleaning up local deposits in nuclear power plants. Adopting the flushing system can not only improve the operating safety of circulating water and important plant water systems, Moreover, it can increase the utilization rate of fresh water and save water.
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种采用上述冲洗系统清理核电厂局部淤积的方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for cleaning local deposits in a nuclear power plant using the above-mentioned flushing system.
为达到以上目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种用于清理核电厂局部淤积的冲洗系统,其中,核电厂内设有除盐水厂房以及循环水和重要厂用水系统的取水泵房,所述冲洗系统包括设在除盐水厂房的超滤废水回收池和冲洗水泵,冲洗水泵的进口端与超滤废水回收池相连,冲洗水泵的出口端设有冲洗管路。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a flushing system for cleaning up local deposits in nuclear power plants, wherein the nuclear power plant is equipped with a desalinated water plant and a water intake pump room for circulating water and important plant water systems. The flushing system includes an ultrafiltration wastewater recovery pool and a flushing water pump located in the desalinated water plant. The inlet of the flushing water pump is connected to the ultrafiltration wastewater recovery pool, and the outlet of the flushing water pump is provided with a flushing pipeline.
进一步,冲洗管路通过若干与其相连的支路与循环水和重要厂用水系统内泥沙淤积位置处的连通部件相连。Further, the flushing pipeline is connected with the circulating water and the connecting parts at the sediment deposit position in the important plant water system through several branches connected thereto.
再进一步,循环水和重要厂用水系统内淤积位置处的连通部件是指设于取水泵房中的吸水暗渠连接阀门和压差计导管。Furthermore, the connecting parts at the deposit position in circulating water and important plant water systems refer to the suction underdrain connecting valves and differential pressure gauge conduits arranged in the water intake pump room.
本发明提供的一种采用上述冲洗系统清理核电厂局部淤积的方法,包括以下步骤:将超滤废水回收到超滤废水回收池中,使用冲洗水泵抽取超滤废水,并通过冲洗管路将超滤废水输送至循环水和重要厂用水系统内泥沙淤积位置处进行冲洗。The present invention provides a method for cleaning local silt in a nuclear power plant using the above-mentioned flushing system, comprising the following steps: recycling the ultrafiltration wastewater into the ultrafiltration wastewater recovery pool, using a flushing water pump to extract the ultrafiltration wastewater, and flushing the ultrafiltration wastewater through the flushing pipeline. The filtered waste water is transported to the circulating water and the place where the sediment deposits in the important plant water system for washing.
进一步,所述的循环水和重要厂用水系统内泥沙淤积位置处是指吸水暗渠连接阀门和压差计导管。Further, the place where the sediment deposits in the circulating water and the important plant water system refers to the connection valve and the differential pressure gauge conduit of the suction culvert.
本发明提供的冲洗系统,以回收的除盐水预处理中不含任何化学添加剂的超滤废水为冲洗水,间断地冲洗核电厂循环水及重要厂用水系统的压差计导管、吸水暗渠连接阀门等部件,既解决了高泥沙海域核电厂泵房局部淤积的问题,提高了循环水及重要厂用水系统的运行安全性,又增加了淡水的利用率,节约用水。The flushing system provided by the present invention uses the recovered ultrafiltration waste water that does not contain any chemical additives in the pretreatment of desalinated water as the flushing water to intermittently flush the circulating water of the nuclear power plant and the differential pressure gauge conduit and the connection valve of the water suction culvert of the important plant water system It not only solves the problem of local siltation in the pump room of the nuclear power plant in the high-sediment sea area, improves the operation safety of circulating water and important plant water systems, but also increases the utilization rate of fresh water and saves water.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明提供的一种用于清理核电厂局部淤积的冲洗系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of structure schematic diagram that is used for cleaning up the flushing system of nuclear power plant local silt provided by the present invention;
图2是本发明提供的一种清理核电厂局部淤积的方法的流程图。Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for cleaning up local deposits in a nuclear power plant provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1所示,通常核电厂内都设有除盐水厂房13,除盐水厂房13的预处理工艺一般采用超滤处理,超滤处理后的废水用于冲洗核电厂泵房内的循环水和重要厂用水系统,循环水和重要厂用水系统内的部分管路设于取水泵房12中。As shown in Figure 1, a desalinated water plant 13 is usually installed in the nuclear power plant, and the pretreatment process of the desalted water plant 13 generally adopts ultrafiltration, and the waste water after the ultrafiltration is used to flush the circulating water and water in the pump room of the nuclear power plant. The important plant water system, circulating water and some pipelines in the important plant water system are arranged in the water intake pump room 12.
本发明所提供的一种用于清理核电厂局部淤积的冲洗系统,包括设在除盐水厂房13内的超滤废水回收池1和冲洗水泵2,冲洗水泵2的进口端与超滤废水回收池1相连,冲洗水泵2的出口端设有冲洗管路3。A flushing system for cleaning local deposits in nuclear power plants provided by the present invention includes an ultrafiltration wastewater recovery pool 1 and a flushing water pump 2 arranged in a desalinated water plant 13, the inlet end of the flushing water pump 2 and the ultrafiltration wastewater recovery pool 1 connected, and the outlet end of the flushing water pump 2 is provided with a flushing pipeline 3.
在本发明的一种具体实施方式中,冲洗管路3通过若干与其相连的支路与循环水和重要厂用水系统中易出现泥沙淤积的连通部件相连(不限于这种应用方式),这些连通部件通常包括设于取水泵房12内的吸水暗渠连接阀门9和压差计导管10。使用时,通过控制冲洗水泵2的启、停,间断地冲洗连通部件中淤积的泥沙,保证管路的通畅。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the flushing pipeline 3 is connected with circulating water and important plant water systems that are prone to silt deposition through several branches connected thereto (not limited to this application mode), these The communication parts usually include the suction underdrain connection valve 9 and the differential pressure gauge conduit 10 arranged in the water intake pump room 12 . When in use, by controlling the start and stop of the flushing water pump 2, the silt accumulated in the connecting parts is intermittently flushed to ensure the smoothness of the pipeline.
如图2所示,本发明所提供的一种清理核电厂局部淤积的方法,具体包括:As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of method for cleaning up local silt in nuclear power plant provided by the present invention specifically comprises:
1)将不含任何化学添加剂的超滤废水回收至超滤废水回收池1中,这里的超滤废水包括超滤系统的浓水、快冲水、无化学添加的反冲洗水,经废水排放沟收集至超滤废水回收池1中。1) Recycle the ultrafiltration wastewater without any chemical additives to the ultrafiltration wastewater recovery pool 1, where the ultrafiltration wastewater includes concentrated water, fast flushing water, and backwash water without chemical additions from the ultrafiltration system, and is discharged through wastewater The ditch is collected into the ultrafiltration wastewater recovery tank 1.
2)使用冲洗水泵2将进入超滤废水回收池1中的超滤废水提升至取水泵房12中,并通过冲洗管路3及其支路分别供至循环水、重要厂用水系统中出现泥沙淤积的位置(如吸水暗渠连接阀门9和压差计导管10)进行冲洗。2) Use the flushing water pump 2 to lift the ultrafiltration wastewater entering the ultrafiltration wastewater recovery tank 1 to the water intake pump room 12, and supply it to the circulating water and the sludge in the important plant water system through the flushing pipeline 3 and its branches respectively. The location where the sand is deposited (such as the suction underdrain connection valve 9 and the differential pressure gauge conduit 10) shall be flushed.
冲洗过程中,根据超滤废水回收池1的液位,控制冲洗水泵2的启、停,间断地冲洗循环水、重要厂用水系统中淤积的泥沙。即当超滤废水回收池1到达高液位时,启动冲洗水泵2,通过冲洗管路3对循环水、重要厂用水系统的吸水暗渠连接阀门9、压差计导管10进行冲洗;当超滤废水回收池1到达低液位时,使冲洗水泵2停止运转,停止冲洗。During the flushing process, according to the liquid level of the ultrafiltration wastewater recovery tank 1, the start and stop of the flushing water pump 2 are controlled to intermittently flush the silt accumulated in the circulating water and the important plant water system. That is, when the ultrafiltration wastewater recovery tank 1 reaches the high liquid level, start the flushing water pump 2, and flush the circulating water, the suction underdrain connection valve 9 and the differential pressure gauge conduit 10 of the important factory water system through the flushing pipeline 3; When the waste water recovery tank 1 reaches a low liquid level, the flushing water pump 2 is stopped to stop flushing.
上述实施例只是对本发明的举例说明,本发明也可以以其它的特定方式或其它的特定形式实施,而不偏离本发明的要旨或本质特征。因此,描述的实施方式从任何方面来看均应视为说明性而非限定性的。本发明的范围应由附加的权利要求说明,任何与权利要求的意图和范围等效的变化也应包含在本发明的范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only illustrations of the present invention, and the present invention can also be implemented in other specific ways or other specific forms without departing from the gist or essential features of the present invention. Accordingly, the described embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention should be described by the appended claims, and any changes equivalent to the intention and scope of the claims should also be included in the scope of the present invention.
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| CN105139911B (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2021-03-26 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | Spent fuel storage pool bottom scrubbing device |
| CN105448370B (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2018-05-01 | 中广核工程有限公司 | A kind of nuclear power station rinses and water replanishing device and method |
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