Summary of the invention
Only the travelling gear card occurs for overcoming in the prior art in the scruff stirring, cause the problem of scruff stirring efficiency decline, the invention provides a kind of stirring means of scruff, comprising:
A soldering pond is provided, and described soldering has tin liquor in the pond;
Described soldering pond is provided with the scruff agitating device, described scruff agitating device comprise support, fixed support upper end and output shaft be used to straight down provide power motor, be fixed in the travelling gear that is used for transferring power on the support and be fixed in and be used to receive the mixing component that stirs scruff behind the power on the support;
Described travelling gear comprises first umbrella tooth of vertical placement and the second umbrella tooth that cooperates with the first umbrella tooth, and the described first umbrella tooth power transmission shaft links to each other with motor output shaft;
Control described agitating device position in the soldering pond, make the first umbrella tooth and the second umbrella tooth be dipped in the tin liquor and make motor be arranged in upper end, soldering pond and have predeterminable range apart from the tin liquor in soldering pond;
Starter motor drives the second umbrella tooth behind the power of described first umbrella toe joint receipts motor output and rotates, and the described second umbrella tooth rotates to drive described mixing component stirring scruff.
Travelling gear adopts the umbrella toothing in the stirring means of scruff of the present invention, and the gear of control umbrella tooth immerses in the tin liquor and motor is located at the upper end of support, so agitating device at work, and the gear of umbrella tooth immerses in the tin liquor, can not occur being ended phenomenon by the scruff card.
Further, in the stirring means of scruff of the present invention, described mixing component comprises the first spreading axle, second spreading axle and the shifting shaft, has prepsetting gap between the described first spreading axle and the second spreading axle, and described shifting shaft is provided with plectrum;
Rotate to drive the described first spreading axle, the second spreading axle and shifting shaft rotation by the Electric Machine Control second umbrella tooth, shifting shaft rotate to drive plectrum scruff is dialled in the gap between the first spreading axle and the second spreading axle, the described first spreading axle and the second spreading axle spreading scruff.
Described plectrum plays guide functions to scruff and scruff is guided in the gap of the first spreading axle and the second spreading axle, and the first spreading axle and the second spreading axle carry out spreading, spreading better effects if like this to scruff.
Further, in the stirring means of scruff of the present invention, the described first spreading axle comprises that first turning cylinder and spacer sleeve be located at a plurality of first cylinders on first turning cylinder, and first turning cylinder between a plurality of first cylinders is provided with at least one first stirring piece;
The described second spreading axle comprises that second turning cylinder and spacer sleeve be located at a plurality of second tin rollers on second turning cylinder, and second turning cylinder between a plurality of second tin rollers is provided with at least one second stirring piece; Described first stirring piece and second stirring piece upwards stagger mutually in the footpath of first turning cylinder, and the free end of described first stirring piece stretches in the gap between a plurality of second tin rollers, and the free end of described second stirring piece stretches in the gap between a plurality of first cylinders.
Described first stirring piece and second stirring piece with bulk, the spreading axle can not roll over broken scruff and smash earlier, the spreading again of spreading axle, efficient is higher.
Further, in the stirring means of scruff of the present invention, described first cylinder and/or second tin roller are provided with a plurality of grooves, and single groove is along the axial setting of cylinder, and a plurality of grooves are in the space that makes progress in the week of cylinder.
Described groove is to being played drainage by the scruff after the spreading.
Further, in the stirring means of scruff of the present invention, the plectrum on the described shifting shaft is a polylith, and single plectrum is shaped as strip and along the axial setting of shifting shaft, the polylith plectrum is in the space that makes progress in the week of shifting shaft.
Further, in the stirring means of scruff of the present invention, also comprise the first flat tooth and second flat tooth that cooperates with the first flat tooth and the 3rd flat tooth, the described first flat tooth links to each other with the second umbrella tooth and drives the first spreading axle, the second flat tooth and the 3rd flat tooth rotation, the moving second spreading axle of the described second flat cingulum rotates, and the moving shifting shaft of the described the 3rd flat cingulum rotates.
The described first spreading axle, the second spreading axle and shifting shaft rotate by independent flat cingulum is moving respectively, and the gearratio that can control flat tooth is controlled the slewing rate of the first spreading axle, the second spreading axle and shifting shaft, and then the size of control spreading power.
Further, in the stirring means of scruff of the present invention, first barrier sheet and second barrier sheet that also comprise the bracket fixing plate of being located at the support two ends and be used to stop scruff, described first barrier sheet and second barrier sheet are connected between the bracket fixing plate at support two ends and with bracket fixing plate, described first barrier sheet is positioned at the first spreading axle lower end, and described second barrier sheet is positioned at second spreading axle upper end.
Described first barrier sheet and second barrier sheet will be blocked in the zone at mixing component place by the scruff of spreading, i.e. stirring area is to the abundant spreading of scruff.
Further, in the stirring means of scruff of the present invention, the spacing of described first barrier sheet and the first spreading axle is 0.5mm~2mm, and the spacing of described second barrier sheet and the second spreading axle is 0.5mm~2mm.
Further, in the stirring means of scruff of the present invention, described support is provided with detachable scruff and reclaims basket, and described scruff reclaims basket and is provided with the scruff inlet port, and described mixing component rotates the drive scruff and enters scruff recovery basket from the scruff inlet port.
Further, in the stirring means of scruff of the present invention, described scruff reclaims and comprises in the basket that scruff reclaims basket body and the filter that is arranged on the scruff recovery basket body.
The specific embodiment
In order to make technical problem solved by the invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer,, the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
In description of the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " vertically ", " radially ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, " preceding ", " back ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", close the orientation of indications such as " outward " or position is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relation, only be that the present invention for convenience of description and simplification are described, rather than the device or the element of indication or hint indication must have specific orientation, therefore orientation structure and operation with specific can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In description of the invention, except as otherwise noted, the implication of " a plurality of " is two or more.
In description of the invention, need to prove that unless clear and definite regulation and qualification are arranged in addition, term " installation ", " linking to each other ", " connection " should be done broad understanding, for example, can be fixedly connected, also can be to removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be to be electrically connected; Can be directly to link to each other, also can link to each other indirectly by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can concrete condition understand above-mentioned term concrete implication in the present invention.
By the following examples the present invention is further detailed.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment discloses a kind of stirring means of scruff, and as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, this method comprises:
A soldering pond is provided, and described soldering has tin liquor in the pond;
Described soldering pond is provided with the scruff agitating device, described scruff agitating device comprise support 4, fixed support upper end and output shaft be used to straight down provide power motor 10, be fixed in the travelling gear that is used for transferring power on the support and be fixed in and be used to receive the mixing component that stirs scruff behind the power on the support;
Described travelling gear comprises first umbrella tooth 21 of vertical placement and the second umbrella tooth 23 that cooperates with the first umbrella tooth, and the described first umbrella tooth power transmission shaft 22 links to each other with motor output shaft;
Control described agitating device position in the soldering pond, make the first umbrella tooth and the second umbrella tooth be dipped in the tin liquor and make motor be arranged in upper end, soldering pond and have predeterminable range apart from the tin liquor in soldering pond;
Starter motor drives the second umbrella tooth 23 behind the power of the described first umbrella tooth, 21 reception motors 10 outputs and rotates, and the described second umbrella tooth 23 rotates to drive described mixing component stirring scruff.
Motor is connected with the 220V power supply by a switch among the embodiment, after the mixing plant installation, and Closing Switch, motor rotation, switch are the common power switch.
The gear of the first umbrella tooth and the second umbrella tooth immerses in the tin liquor among this embodiment, and tin liquor covers the umbrella gear in whipping process, and the umbrella gear can not ended by the scruff card, therefore can not occur ending the shutdown phenomenon that gear occurs because of the scruff card.
In the present embodiment in motor and the soldering pond predeterminable range of tin liquor be the setting of comprehensive motor properties parameter, guarantee can not to be subjected in the machine operation influence of tin liquor.
Motor 10 adopts permanent-split capacitor motor in the present embodiment, as single-phase capacitor operation asyn. motor, single-phase shaded-pole asynchronous motor, single-phase asynchronous motor is meant the small-power single-phase asynchronous motor with single phase alternating current power supply (AC220V) power supply, its power designs all be smaller, generally all can be greater than 2KW; Can certainly use other power source, rotate as long as can drive travelling gear; Described motor is provided with motor installing rack 13, and motor installing rack 13 is fixed on the support 4, can be on installing rack 13 when motor is installed shell tool, it is more firm that motor is installed; The motor installing rack is provided with the through hole that the power supply machine output shaft passes, and the motor installing rack has increased the distance between motor and the travelling gear.
As can be seen from Figure 1, the first umbrella tooth 21 is vertically placed described in the present embodiment, its power transmission shaft 22 links to each other with motor output shaft straight up, can be to link to each other by belt pulley between the power transmission shaft 22 of the first umbrella tooth and the motor output shaft, also can link to each other by shaft coupling; The described second umbrella tooth, 23 horizontal positioned, the gear of the gear of the second umbrella tooth and the first umbrella tooth is meshing mutually, the power transmission shaft 24 of the second umbrella tooth links to each other with mixing component and drives the mixing component rotation, the second umbrella tooth 23 can have multiple connected mode with mixing component, and wherein a kind of connected mode is: the second umbrella tooth power transmission shaft is connected by belt with mixing component; Another kind of connected mode is: the second umbrella tooth power transmission shaft is connected by shaft coupling with mixing component, and shaft coupling is made up of two halves, and wherein a part links to each other with the second umbrella tooth power transmission shaft, and second portion links to each other with mixing component.
As Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, the mixing component described in the present embodiment comprises the first spreading axle 15, the second spreading axle 6 and shifting shaft 3, has prepsetting gap between the described first spreading axle 15 and the second spreading axle 6; Described shifting shaft 3 is positioned at a side of the first spreading axle and the second spreading axle 6, and described shifting shaft 3 is provided with plectrum 9; Plectrum 9 on the described shifting shaft is dialled in scruff in the gap of the first spreading axle 15 and the second spreading axle 6, and the first spreading axle and the second spreading axle rotate the spreading scruff mutually.
The first spreading axle 15 described in the present embodiment is identical with the shape and the structure of the second spreading axle 6, be cylindric, one end of the first spreading axle links to each other with travelling gear 11 by bearing or other shaft coupling, carry out the power exchange with travelling gear, the other end is rotatably connected with bracket fixing plate 5, bracket fixing plate is fixed in the two ends of support, and the connected mode of the second spreading axle is identical with the first spreading axle; In actual use, the first spreading axle is positioned at the oblique below of the second spreading axle, has prepsetting gap between the first spreading axle and the second spreading axle, usually to be less than scruff a lot of in this gap, this prepsetting gap is according to the size setting of scruff, shifting shaft preferably is arranged on the two ends, gap between the first spreading axle and the second spreading axle, plectrum 9 on the shifting shaft 3 is a plurality of and is strip, single plectrum is along the axial setting of shifting shaft, a plurality of plectrums upwards were provided with at interval in the week of whole axle, and the length of the plectrum preferably length with shifting shaft is identical.
Improved the tin bar utilization rate though increase agitating device, but in tin liquor, always there are some residues, need manually residue to be salvaged from tin liquor, in order to reduce human cost, present embodiment has additional the scruff that is connected with support or bracket fixing plate and reclaims basket 12, scruff reclaims basket and is provided with the scruff inlet port, scruff inlet port size is provided with as required according to producer self, usually can stop the bulk scruff to enter scruff and reclaim basket, the bulk scruff here is meant that do not reach need be by the scruff of spreading, scruff reclaims basket and can take out from support or bracket fixing plate, scruff reclaims in the basket and is provided with filter 14, and filter and scruff reclaim the box that basket 12 has constituted upper end open, and box is used to store residue, filter 14 is a network structure, residue can be filtered out.
When needs scruff agitating device is worked, install agitating device earlier, the first spreading axle in the device, the zone that the second spreading axle and shifting shaft distribute constitutes the scruff stirring area, this stirring area is towards the scruff inflow side, support 4 is fixed on the tin liquor groove, plug in then, Closing Switch, electric motor starting, travelling gear drives the first spreading axle after receiving motor power, the second spreading axle and shifting shaft rotate, the first spreading axle, the concrete operation of the second spreading axle and shifting shaft is: shifting shaft rotates, plectrum on it plays guide functions to scruff and stirs scruff and enters in the gap between the first spreading axle and the second spreading axle, two spreading axles rotate, scruff is rolled over broken, roll over the scruff inlet port of broken scruff on reclaiming basket and enter and reclaim the basket 12, the cooperatively interact stirring efficiency of raising scruff of plectrum 9 and the first spreading axle and the second spreading axle, stir more abundant, better effects if.
Stir tin efficient for what further improve cylinder, to the further refinement of spreading axle, as shown in the figure, improvements are: the described first spreading axle comprises that first turning cylinder 1 and spacer sleeve be located at a plurality of first cylinders 19 on first turning cylinder 1, and first turning cylinder 1 between a plurality of first cylinders 19 is provided with at least one first stirring piece 16; The described second spreading axle 6 comprises that second turning cylinder 2 and spacer sleeve be located at a plurality of second tin rollers 20 on second turning cylinder, and second turning cylinder 2 between a plurality of second tin rollers 20 is provided with at least one second stirring piece 8; Described first stirring piece 16 and second stirring piece 8 upwards stagger mutually in the footpath of first turning cylinder, the free end of described first stirring piece stretches in the gap between a plurality of second tin rollers, and the free end of described second stirring piece stretches in the gap between a plurality of first cylinders.
Present embodiment first cylinder 19 and second tin roller 20 be shaped as cylindrical shape, be placed in back bolting on the turning cylinder, second tin roller 20 on second turning cylinder 2 is 3,3 second tin rollers are disposed on second turning cylinder, second stirring piece 8 that is provided with on second turning cylinder 2 between per 2 second tin rollers is 2, make progress in the footpath of the turning cylinder break-through and stretch out the side face of turning cylinder of second stirring piece; First cylinder on same first turning cylinder also is 3,3 first cylinders are disposed on first turning cylinder, first stirring piece that is provided with on first turning cylinder between per 2 first cylinders is 2, make progress in the footpath of the turning cylinder break-through and stretch out the side face of turning cylinder of first stirring piece; Stirring piece fixedly connected with turning cylinder and the radial distance of stirring piece and turning cylinder greater than the distance of circumferential cylinder surface to turning cylinder, described stirring piece can grind thick, cylinder scruff that do not enter, harder and smash, play auxiliary rolling, first stirring piece is identical with the second stirring piece shape and structure, is strip all.
As shown in Figure 2, in the present embodiment also first cylinder 19 and second roll over cylinder 20 and be provided with a plurality of grooves 7, single groove 7 is along the axial setting of cylinder, a plurality of grooves upwards were provided with at interval in the week of cylinder, rolling over broken scruff in the turning cylinder rotation process flows out from groove 7, the formation technology of groove can draw from existing, for example digs or abrasive tool moulding etc.
In order to stop oarse-grained scruff to flow out from the upper end of the first spreading axle lower end and the second spreading axle, fully pulverize scruff, as shown in Figure 3, present embodiment has additional first barrier sheet 17 and second barrier sheet 18, described bracket fixing plate 5 is fixed in the support two ends, described first barrier sheet 17 and second barrier sheet 18 are connected between the bracket fixing plate 5 at support two ends and with bracket fixing plate 5, usually in use, the first spreading axle be positioned at the second spreading axle below, therefore first barrier sheet is fixedlyed connected with the lower end of the bracket fixing plate 5 at support two ends, and second barrier sheet is fixedlyed connected with the upper end of the bracket fixing plate 5 at support two ends; Described first barrier sheet stops the scruff of larger particles to flow out from the lower end of the first spreading axle, guarantees that the scruff of larger particles is stayed stirring area, allows the first spreading axle and the second spreading axle that scruff is fully pulverized; Described second barrier sheet stops the scruff of larger particles to flow out from the upper gap of the second spreading axle, guarantees that the scruff of larger particles is stayed stirring area, allows the first spreading axle and the second spreading axle that scruff is fully pulverized.
Spacing between described first barrier sheet and the first spreading axle is 0.5mm~2mm, 1mm is selected in this enforcement for use, spacing between second barrier sheet and the second spreading axle also is 0.5mm~2mm, present embodiment is selected 1mm for use, can guarantee that like this scruff that highly surpasses 1mm can not pass through, the scruff retaining is fully pulverized in stirring area; Other first barrier sheet has identical length along the axial setting of the first spreading axle and with the first spreading axle, equally, second barrier sheet has identical length along the axial setting of the second spreading axle and with the second spreading axle, realize so big scruff is realized comprehensive stopping, guarantee that big scruff is in stirring area; First barrier sheet and the second barrier sheet thickness are decided according to the actual requirements.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to restriction the present invention, all any modifications of being done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Need to prove in addition, each concrete technical characterictic described in the above-mentioned specific embodiment, under reconcilable situation, can make up by any suitable manner, for example, feature among embodiment 1 and the embodiment 3, for fear of unnecessary repetition, the present invention is to the explanation no longer separately of various possible compound modes.In addition, also can make up arbitrarily between the various embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.