CN103211293A - Unit type tobacco leaf worm-killing method and system - Google Patents
Unit type tobacco leaf worm-killing method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103211293A CN103211293A CN2013101492140A CN201310149214A CN103211293A CN 103211293 A CN103211293 A CN 103211293A CN 2013101492140 A CN2013101492140 A CN 2013101492140A CN 201310149214 A CN201310149214 A CN 201310149214A CN 103211293 A CN103211293 A CN 103211293A
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- desinsection
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- tobacco bale
- killing
- worm
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Abstract
The invention discloses a unit type tobacco leaf worm-killing method and a system. Tobacco bales which need to conduct worm killing are placed in a closed worm-killing unit according to a rule of one or more than two tobacco bales per batch, after worm-killing operation is independently implemented on the one or the more than two tobacco bales per batch, the tobacco bales are transported outside to be continuously stored after worm killing is finished. The worm-killing system comprises a raw material tobacco bale storage region (1), a raw material tobacco bale conveying line (2), a worm-killing unit (3), an after-worm-killing tobacco bale conveying line (4) and an after-worm-killing tobacco bale storage region (5). The raw material tobacco bale storage region is connected with the worm-killing unit through the raw material tobacco bale conveying line, the worm-killing unit is connected with the after-worm-killing tobacco bale storage region through the after-worm-killing tobacco conveying line, the tobacco bales on which worm killing is carried out in the raw material tobacco bale storage region are conveyed to the worm-killing unit to conduct worm killing along the raw material tobacco bale conveying line, and after worm killing is completed, the tobacco bales are conveyed to the after-worm-killing tobacco bale storage region through the after-worm-killing tobacco conveying line. The unit type tobacco leaf worm-killing method and system can conduct sealed worm killing on one or a plurality of groups, and is good in worm-killing effect and safe.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of tobacco, be specifically related to a kind of method and system of the tobacco bale in the storage process being carried out desinsection.
Background technology
Tobacco leaf is needing later on to refine for a long time through redrying, and the tobacco leaf insect is often caused greater loss to tobacco leaf during this period, need carry out regular desinsection to it and handle.Disinsection method commonly used is to carry out desinsection by charge into pesticide in the tobacco leaf warehousing storage.Pesticide commonly used at present is aluminum phosphate (ALP), and aluminum phosphate generates gaseous state hydrogen phosphide (PH3) after meeting water, and hydrogen phosphide promptly can be used for desinsection.This way has following defective: the one, and the easy spontaneous combustion of phosphide, the security risk height of desinsection; The 2nd, because the warehouse space is bigger, integral sealing effect is not very desirable, and the leakage of harmful chemical (PH3) takes place easily, thereby causes the acute and harm such as subacute poisoning, environmental pollution of personnel; The 3rd, because harmful chemical hydrogen phosphide (PH3) gas penetration is extremely strong, to the lighting apparatus in warehouse, electrical equipment, various copper and copper alloy cause corrosion, make the associated electrical appliance equipment in warehouse damage inefficacy.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is intended to overcome the defective of prior art, and a kind of modular disinsection method and system that can carry out airtight desinsection, good disinsection effect and safety to the single or multiple groupings of tobacco bale is provided.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of modular tobacco leaf disinsection method, this method is to need the tobacco bale of desinsection to be placed in the airtight desinsection unit according to every batch of one or more tobacco bale, every batch one or more tobacco bale independently implemented insecticidal operation after, the tobacco bale that desinsection is finished transports and continues to store again.
Desinsection of the present invention unit for can load tobacco bale and within it portion's independence delivering medicament finish the container of insecticidal operation.
Adopt the modular tobacco leaf desinsection system of the modular tobacco leaf disinsection method of the present invention, this system includes tobacco bale memory block behind tobacco bale pipeline behind raw material tobacco bale memory block, raw material tobacco bale pipeline, desinsection unit, the desinsection, the desinsection; Raw material tobacco bale memory block links to each other with the desinsection unit by raw material tobacco bale pipeline, and the desinsection unit links to each other with tobacco bale memory block behind the desinsection by tobacco bale pipeline behind the desinsection; Treating that the desinsection tobacco bale is delivered to along raw material tobacco bale pipeline and carry out desinsection in the desinsection unit in the raw material tobacco bale memory block, the desinsection back that finishes is delivered to behind the desinsection in the tobacco bale memory block by tobacco bale pipeline behind the desinsection.
Also be provided with the Handling device of carrying tobacco bale in the desinsection of the present invention system.But desinsection of the present invention unit comprises the casing that can load tobacco bale, the switch that is arranged at casing one side and is closing the sealable closing door in back that casing is provided with the dog-house that can throw in pesticide and can seal.Can external tobacco leaf desinsection gas delivery device at dog-house, described tobacco leaf desinsection gas delivery device includes the retort that produces desinsection gas, be arranged at the support of depositing pesticide of retort inside, be arranged at the seal cover that to open at retort top, be connected in the water pipe that in retort, to sprinkle water on retort top, be connected in the gas extraction system that the retort internal gas outwards can be discharged on retort top, what be connected in the retort bottom can be to the gas charging system of retort inner inflatable, be connected in the outlet pipeline of retort lower end, be arranged at the control system and the gas concentration detection apparatus of retort outside.The described support of depositing pesticide is the network that is arranged at middle part in the retort.Described gas extraction system is made up of the gas exhaust piping of coupled reaction jar and the air exhauster that is arranged on the gas exhaust piping.Described gas charging system is made up of the loading line of coupled reaction jar and aeration blower fan and the flowmeter that is arranged on the loading line.Be covered with guard box in retort, control system and gas concentration detection apparatus are arranged at outside the guard box.
The present invention becomes the concentrated desinsection in whole warehouse into the cell format desinsection, by tobacco bale list bag or many bags are delivered to desinsection in the airtight desinsection unit, has improved insecticide efficiency, has improved insecticidal effect, has reduced the desinsection risk.Simultaneously since only with the pesticide of dispensing and corrosion control thereof in the desinsection unit, avoided pesticide that the equipment large tracts of land in the warehouse is corroded.As long as the equipment in the desinsection unit is carried out certain preservative treatment, can effectively reduce or eliminate the influence of pesticide.In addition, operating personnel need not contact insecticide, have guaranteed personal security health, also can reduce danger such as fire, blast.The desinsection unit is sealed in the desinsection process, has avoided the toxic gas leakage, has eliminated the pollution to environment.
Tobacco leaf desinsection gas delivery device of the present invention can make the solid insecticidal reaction produce desinsection gas fast and effectively, and desinsection gas filled in the airtight insect-killing device tobacco bale is carried out desinsection, and in launch process, avoid the injury of toxic gas to human body and equipment under closed environment.
The present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with Figure of description, but the invention is not restricted to shown in the accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a system layout of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of desinsection of the present invention unit.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, modular tobacco leaf desinsection of the present invention system includes tobacco bale memory block 5 behind tobacco bale pipeline 4 behind raw material tobacco bale memory block 1, raw material tobacco bale pipeline 2, desinsection unit 3, the desinsection, the desinsection; Raw material tobacco bale memory block 1 links to each other with desinsection unit 3 by raw material tobacco bale pipeline 2, and desinsection unit 3 links to each other with tobacco bale memory block 5 behind the desinsection by tobacco bale pipeline 4 behind the desinsection; Treating that the desinsection tobacco bale is delivered to along raw material tobacco bale pipeline 2 and carry out desinsection in the desinsection unit 3 in the raw material tobacco bale memory block 1, the desinsection back that finishes is delivered to behind the desinsection in the tobacco bale memory block 5 by tobacco bale pipeline 4 behind the desinsection.Desinsection unit 3 for can load tobacco bale and within it portion's independence delivering medicament finish the container of insecticidal operation.The Handling device 6 of carrying tobacco bale also can be set in system, tobacco bale can be finished by haulage equipment 6 in the transmission between the tobacco bale memory block 5 behind tobacco bale pipeline 4, the desinsection behind raw material tobacco bale memory block 1, raw material tobacco bale pipeline 2, desinsection unit 3, the desinsection, realizes that tobacco bale transports omnidistance automation.When the needs desinsection, the desinsection tobacco bale for the treatment of in the raw material tobacco bale memory block 1 is carried on the raw material tobacco bale pipeline 2, deliver in the airtight desinsection unit 3 with every batch of one or more tobacco bale then, every batch one or more tobacco bale independently implemented insecticidal operation, the desinsection back that finishes is delivered to behind the desinsection by tobacco bale pipeline 4 behind the desinsection and deposits in the tobacco bale memory block.The desinsection unit is in sealing state in the desinsection process, charge into pesticide to it and carry out desinsection, can avoid pesticide to leak, thereby avoid danger such as personnel's poisoning, fire, blast, environmental pollution.Every batch of desinsection unit only carries out desinsection to a tobacco bale to be handled, also can one group of one group or three tobacco bale of two tobacco bales or one group of more a plurality of tobacco bale, and one group of tobacco bale is sent into the desinsection unit at every turn and carried out desinsection and handle.Tobacco bale memory block 5 can be divided as shown in Figure 1 and is arranged behind raw material tobacco bale memory block 1 and the desinsection, also can shared same memory block.According to actual needs, tobacco bale behind tobacco bale memory block 1, desinsection unit 3, the desinsection between the tobacco bale memory block 5 transmission also can adopt manually and finish, at this moment, can be with tobacco bale pipeline 4, haulage equipment 6 all or part of cancellations behind intrasystem raw material tobacco bale pipeline 2, the desinsection.
As shown in Figure 2, but desinsection of the present invention unit 3 comprises the casing 8 that can load tobacco bale 7, the switch that is arranged at casing one side and is closing the sealable closing door 9 in back that casing 8 is provided with the dog-house 10 that can throw in pesticide and can seal.Can external tobacco leaf desinsection gas delivery device at dog-house 10, described tobacco leaf desinsection gas delivery device includes the retort 11 that produces desinsection gas, be arranged at the support of depositing pesticide 12 of retort inside, be arranged at the seal cover that to open 13 at retort top, be connected in the water pipe that in retort, to sprinkle water 14 on retort top, be connected in the gas extraction system 15 that the retort internal gas outwards can be discharged on retort top, what be connected in the retort bottom can be to the gas charging system 16 of retort inner inflatable, be connected in the outlet pipeline 17 of retort lower end, be arranged at the control system 18 and the gas concentration detection apparatus 19 of retort outside.Support 12 in the retort is arranged at a jar interior medium position, and adopts network, is beneficial to be placed in the fast reaction of the solid insecticidal above it.Described gas extraction system 15 is made up of the gas exhaust piping 15b of coupled reaction jar and the air exhauster 15a that is arranged on the gas exhaust piping.Described gas charging system 16 is made up of the loading line 16b of coupled reaction jar and aeration blower fan 16a and the flowmeter 16c that is arranged on the loading line.Be covered with guard box 20 in retort, control system 18 and gas concentration detection apparatus 19 are arranged at outside the guard box.Control system 18 can be controlled air exhauster 15a, aeration blower fan 16a, flowmeter 16c, gas concentration detection apparatus 19.Retort adopts and to prevent that the alloy or the stainless steel material that corrode from manufacturing.
When needing desinsection, open hermatic door 9, put one or two or more tobacco bales 7 into casing 8, shut hermatic door 9 then, in casing 8, throw in pesticide by dog-house 10, can drop into solid-state aluminum phosphate (ALP) or gaseous state hydrogen phosphide (PH3) commonly used at present, also can drop into the insecticide that other are suitable for.Feed intake finish after, close dog-house 10.Tobacco bale is carried out desinsection at airtight memory box storage certain hour and handles.At the tobacco bale memory period, can the random inspection insecticidal effect, need tonic, can throw in again with this pesticide.
The using method of tobacco leaf desinsection gas delivery device is as follows: the loading line 16b of gas charging system 16 is connected with the air inlet pipeline of dog-house 10.Open seal cover 13, solid insecticidal such as solid aluminum phosphate (ALP) tablet are positioned on the network 12, start water pipe 14, beginning is sprinkled water in retort, chemical reaction generation hydrogen phosphide (PH3) gas takes place after meeting water in aluminum phosphate (ALP) tablet, the relevant parameter of control aeration blower fan 16b and flowmeter 16c in the control system 18, quantitative input desinsection gas in modular tobacco leaf insect-killing device.After input finishes, take being connected of air inlet pipeline of loading line 16b and dog-house apart.After finishing whole desinsection work, the gas exhaust piping of the top on the modular tobacco leaf insect-killing device closed container is connected with the gas exhaust piping 15b of gas extraction system 15, start air exhauster 15a, with being recovered in the retort of hydrogen phosphide (PH3) remaining in the modular tobacco leaf insect-killing device closed container.Water unnecessary in the retort is discharged along outlet pipeline 17.
Claims (10)
1. modular tobacco leaf disinsection method, it is characterized in that, this method is to need the tobacco bale of desinsection to be placed in the airtight desinsection unit according to every batch of one or more tobacco bale, every batch one or more tobacco bale independently implemented insecticidal operation after, the tobacco bale that desinsection is finished transports and continues to store again.
2. a kind of modular tobacco leaf disinsection method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described desinsection unit for can load tobacco bale and within it portion's independence delivering medicament finish the container of insecticidal operation.
3. adopt a kind of as claimed in claim 1 or 2 modular tobacco leaf desinsection system of modular tobacco leaf disinsection method, it is characterized in that this system includes tobacco bale memory block (5) behind tobacco bale pipeline (4) behind raw material tobacco bale memory block (1), raw material tobacco bale pipeline (2), desinsection unit (3), the desinsection, the desinsection; Raw material tobacco bale memory block (1) links to each other with desinsection unit (3) by raw material tobacco bale pipeline (2), and desinsection unit (3) link to each other with tobacco bale memory block (5) behind the desinsection by tobacco bale pipeline (4) behind the desinsection; Treating that the desinsection tobacco bale is delivered in the desinsection unit (3) along raw material tobacco bale pipeline (2) and carry out desinsection in the raw material tobacco bale memory block (1), the desinsection back that finishes is delivered to behind the desinsection in the tobacco bale memory block (5) by tobacco bale pipeline (4) behind the desinsection.
4. modular tobacco leaf desinsection according to claim 3 system is characterized in that, also is provided with the Handling device (6) of carrying tobacco bale in system.
5. modular tobacco leaf desinsection according to claim 3 system, it is characterized in that, described desinsection unit (3) comprise the casing (8) that can load tobacco bale (7) but, be arranged at the switch of casing one side and closing back sealable closing door (9), casing (8) is provided with the dog-house (10) that can throw in pesticide and can seal.
6. a kind of modular tobacco leaf insect-killing device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, can external tobacco leaf desinsection gas delivery device at dog-house (10), described tobacco leaf desinsection gas delivery device includes the retort (11) that produces desinsection gas, be arranged at the support of depositing pesticide (12) of retort inside, be arranged at the seal cover that to open (13) at retort top, be connected in the water pipe that in retort, to sprinkle water (14) on retort top, be connected in the gas extraction system (15) that the retort internal gas outwards can be discharged on retort top, what be connected in the retort bottom can be to the gas charging system (16) of retort inner inflatable, be connected in the outlet pipeline (17) of retort lower end, be arranged at the control system (18) and the gas concentration detection apparatus (19) of retort outside.
7. a kind of modular tobacco leaf insect-killing device according to claim 6 is characterized in that, the described support (12) of pesticide of depositing is for being arranged at the network at middle part in the retort.
8. a kind of modular tobacco leaf insect-killing device according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described gas extraction system (15) is made up of the gas exhaust piping (15b) of coupled reaction jar and the air exhauster (15a) that is arranged on the gas exhaust piping.
9. a kind of modular tobacco leaf insect-killing device according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described gas charging system (16) is made up of the loading line (16b) of coupled reaction jar and aeration blower fan (16a) and the flowmeter (16c) that is arranged on the loading line.
10. a kind of modular tobacco leaf insect-killing device according to claim 6 is characterized in that, is covered with guard box (20) in retort, and control system (18) and gas concentration detection apparatus (19) are arranged at outside the guard box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101492140A CN103211293A (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2013-04-26 | Unit type tobacco leaf worm-killing method and system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101492140A CN103211293A (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2013-04-26 | Unit type tobacco leaf worm-killing method and system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103211293A true CN103211293A (en) | 2013-07-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101492140A Pending CN103211293A (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2013-04-26 | Unit type tobacco leaf worm-killing method and system |
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| CN (1) | CN103211293A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104969998A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-10-14 | 上海兰宝传感科技股份有限公司 | Tobacco pest exterminating equipment |
| CN113424976A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-09-24 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Tobacco raw material storage insect prevention system and method |
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| CN2091543U (en) * | 1990-12-08 | 1992-01-01 | 徐国淦 | Apparatus for treatment of harmful living things |
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| CN1686011A (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2005-10-26 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | Finished tobacco shred automatic box type storage and transfer technology |
| CN2805401Y (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2006-08-16 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | Filament making pretreatment production line for tobacco leaf |
| CN201146810Y (en) * | 2007-12-24 | 2008-11-12 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | Unit type vacuum resurgence processing equipment |
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| GR65295B (en) * | 1977-03-03 | 1980-08-01 | Earth Chemical Co | Method and apparatus for tobacco production |
| JPS5718931A (en) * | 1980-07-07 | 1982-01-30 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind | Smoke treating chamber |
| DE4037925A1 (en) * | 1989-11-27 | 1991-05-29 | Wipperfuerth Thomas | Device for protecting plants from insect attack - has gas-tight container with opening for air supply and opening for tobacco smoke |
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| CN2517257Y (en) * | 2001-04-18 | 2002-10-23 | 唐达 | Aluminium phosphide, Co2 mixed fumigating machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104969998A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-10-14 | 上海兰宝传感科技股份有限公司 | Tobacco pest exterminating equipment |
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| CN113424976A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-09-24 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Tobacco raw material storage insect prevention system and method |
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Application publication date: 20130724 |