CN103210370A - Creating on-demand packaging based on stored attribute data - Google Patents
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 137
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/006—Controlling; Regulating; Measuring; Improving safety
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract
Methods, computer-readable media, and systems described herein relate to producing on-demand packaging. For example, packaging can be automatically produced on-demand and be sized and configured for use with a customized set of items. In one aspect, a request for multiple items is received and a packaging customization engine accesses an information store that includes information about each of the requested items. The information may include dimensional information about the three-dimensional size of the items. The packaging customization engine may use the dimensional information to simulate a model arrangement of all of the requested items, and then calculate the dimensions of a box or other package that can provide a precise fit for the items when physically arranged consistent with the model arrangement.
Description
Related application
The application requires the interim patent No.61/370 of the U.S. that is entitled as " creating packing (CREATING ON-DEMAND PACKAGING BASED ON STORED ATTRIBUTE DATA) as required based on the attribute data of storing " of submission on August 3rd, 2010,402 right of priority, this application integral body by reference are incorporated into this.
Background technology
, pack these goods and materials exactly and become like never before important for transportation and the needs that transport local but also be to increase day by day by commodity, product and other article that the world market obtains along with not only.Fortunately, the used pack system can be for the packing of producing any kind in fact now.
Single the biggest factor in the production packing of product may be, package design is become as far as possible accurately to cooperate the product that holds.By more accurate cooperation, the article or the product that not only hold unlikely are damaged, but also can reduce and may eliminate needs to interior packing.Particularly, when the wrappage such as corrugated cardboard be used for were created box or other package designs, these materials were by crimping and be folded into as much as possible near the right angle.Crimping and be folded into the strength characteristics that right angle (exponentially ground basically) has increased wrappage is brought the invulnerability of corresponding increase when piling up to the gained box thus.
Base box has 24 right angles that constitute its rectilinear form.If the right angle is departed from more than specified tolerances (for example, even having only the several years) in one or more angles, then also can jeopardize the intensity of other angles and reduction gained box.When intensity reduced, the corrupted or lost risk of packaged articles increased.Equally, when loose packing ground cooperates, because flexible, the angle of packaging side can be sagging and can loses and make the right angle that has strong packing, the therefore similar risk that can be damaged or lose.
Thus, use provides the box of more accurate cooperation or other packings that the remarkable reduction of losing and damaging can be provided.More accurate cooperation also produces other significant savings, such as for example, reduce quantity of material, minimizing (and may eliminate) interior packing, minimizing postage and terminal charges, the time on the minimizing pack-thread of when producing box, using and/or increase freight earnings.
The machine that is used for the structure box is permitted the expectation dimension that manufacturer, manufacturer and/or supplier key in the gained box.Then, machine automatically generates the box template with suitable otch and folding line.For the article of higher volumes (Individual Items or article set), select in advance usually and prepare the box size in advance, because selling repeatedly and/or storing of these article makes that this article of design or special-purpose being packaged in of article set are feasible economically.
Yet, for article of small size article, special article, unique configuration etc. are selected the box size and/or prepare box in advance normally infeasible in advance.For example, the retailer of operation online shop can receive various orders with different article of different size, shape and configuration, and the combination of article can not be predicted in fact in advance.At present, at least in part because at each order configuration and key entry box required time of size of comprising a plurality of article, this combination is difficult to produce economically the customization packing.Therefore, this effort during the design box generally causes various standard-sized boxes, rather than the customization box.Thus, the retailer generally is forced to select a box from the box of multiple standards size, and fills the interior gap of box with extra wrappage subsequently.
Summary of the invention
Each embodiment described herein relates to a kind of system of packing as required of creating based on the attribute data of storing.Each embodiment described herein comprise can be used for for the various combinations of different article and product effectively and automatically produce system, machine and the computer-readable medium of customization packing.
An embodiment comprises the establishment customization, packs as required.Identify the one or more article that are included in box or other packings.For in one or more article each, from the information storage, have access to dimensional information.Dimensional information can comprise for example two dimension or the three-dimensional dimension of article.Based on the dimensional information of visiting of one or more article, article are configured in the model configuration.Calculate the dimension of model configuration.According to the dimension of model configuration, can produce the custom pack decking of one or more article.Arrange when article and model and as one man to dispose and when locating, the custom pack decking can be used for producing customization packing (for example, customization box) with packaged articles.
In certain embodiments, can visit the information about article afterwards in the request (comprising the request that one or more article are packaging together) that receives one or more article.This request can be the order of these article, and can comprise more than one article.In some cases, a plurality of article are certain lists of working out.Packaging formwork also can design based on the dimension of calculating, and the dimension of calculating can be sent to packaging production machine, thereby based on the dimension of model configuration design a package template and/or Production and Packaging template.
The configuration of article in the model configuration can be carried out by various different modes.For example, configuration can use one or more processors to carry out virtually.For example, virtual configuration can be the electronic representation according to the article of storage dimensional information.Dimensional information can be figure, perhaps can be used in inside by processor fully.Also can optimize the model configuration.For example, smallest dimension or other factors of the maximum of residual area, postage, transportation or loading and unloading (handling) cost packed of the customization of the volume of the volume that model configuration can be by the one or more article of assessment, model configuration, model configuration, article are optimized.
The configuration of article can comprise that also producing a plurality of different models disposes.Various configurations is alternately or by using different algorithms to produce.By various configurations, can select the particular model configuration and dispose to calculate dimension based on selected model.For the ease of producing various configurations, the information storage can comprise whether dimension, the article of article can be nested with other article and/or about the cavity that can be with other article or the information that is nested the zone.
Want the configuration of connection with wrapping of piece to carry out by the wrapper customization engine, this wrapper customization engine is randomly in conjunction with computer-readable recording medium operation, and this computer-readable recording medium storage is configuring goods and/or optimize the instruction of the design of model configuration about how.Packaging machine also can operate with by for example cutting board so that itself and corresponding the configuration and/or optimal design and Production and Packaging template of dimension of being calculated at model configuration.
Other embodiment of the present invention comprise a kind of for the system of creating and customize packing as required.This system comprises the one or more computer-readable storage mediums with information storage, this information store storage the dimension attribute of a plurality of different article.The wrapper customization engine is configured to the information storing communication and receives the request that customization is packed.The wrapper customization engine also is configured to optimize the design that is configured to be convenient to customize packing of wanting connection with wrapping of piece.
Packing request and sign that the wrapper customization engine also is configured to receive the customization packing are wanted connection with wrapping of piece.In response to the packing request, the wrapper customization engine is configured to visit the information storage of institute's access and fetch the dimension attribute of wanting connection with wrapping of piece.The model configuration that the wrapper customization engine is configured to use those dimension attributes to develop subsequently wants connection with wrapping of piece.The dimension of customization packing then, can be calculated by whole area coverage (footprint) or other dimensions of for example computation model configuration.Wrapper customization engine or packaging production machine can design Packaging formwork.
In other embodiments, box design as required and production system are configured to any article set and automatically create the customization box.This system comprises one or more processors and at least one computer-readable recording medium.This at least one computer-readable recording medium comprises the information storage about the three-dimensional dimension information of different article.The wrapper customization engine can be carried out to receive a plurality of article by processor and want request packaging together.Each article can find in the information storage together with the information about the three-dimensional dimension of each article.The model configuration of article can be assembled and be used for optimizing to the information of each article.Optimizing article can comprise and use three-dimensional dimension information to develop the dummy model that comprises each article.Then, can calculate the dimension of dummy model based on the three-dimensional dimension information of all article.By using the dimension of dummy model, dimension can be used for designing the box template, perhaps is sent to packaging production machine.In either case, when article were physically placed in the mode corresponding with dummy model, dimension can be used for designing the box template of holding article.
After Production and Packaging (for example, box) template, packaging production machine can use Packaging formwork production to hold the packing of a plurality of article.Packaging production machine can use the product (such as corrugated plate) based on paper to form packing.In certain embodiments, use fan folding formula (fanfold) corrugated plate.Design can by automatically produce various configurations and select subsequently to meet the expectation in the various configurations restriction a kind of configuration be optimized.
Content of the present invention is provided, thereby has been presented in some concepts that further describe in the following embodiment with the form of simplifying.Content of the present invention neither is intended to identify key feature or the essential feature of theme required for protection, also is not intended to for the scope that helps to determine theme required for protection.
Supplementary features of the present invention and advantage will be set forth in the following description, and be in part apparent according to this description, perhaps can know by putting into practice the present invention.By instrument and the combination that in claims, particularly points out, can realize and obtain the features and advantages of the present invention.These and other feature of the present invention, advantage and feature will become more apparent according to the following description and the appended claims, perhaps can by as after this set forth practice of the present invention is known.
Description of drawings
In order further to set forth the each side of each embodiment of the present invention, by will present more specifically description of the present invention with reference to specific embodiment illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Should be appreciated that these accompanying drawings only illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered to the restriction to its scope, accompanying drawing needn't be drawn in proportion.By accompanying drawing, use bells and whistles and details to describe and explain the present invention, wherein:
Fig. 1 illustrates the system architecture that comprises wrapper customization engine and product information storage;
Fig. 2 illustrates the storage of product dimension or attribute information;
Fig. 3 illustrates the order form of the various products in the product information storage that is included in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 illustrates a kind of for the production of the process flow diagram of customization packing for the method for taxonomy of goods (assortment);
Fig. 5 A-5C illustrates the example optimizer that can use in the method that the customization of production drawing 4 is packed;
Fig. 6 A-6C is illustrated in the example product configuration that identifies in the optimization method of Fig. 5 A-5C; And
The box that Fig. 7 A-7C illustrates example box template and is used for the product configuration of Fig. 6 A-6C.
Embodiment
Example embodiment of the present invention relates to a kind of for creating the system of packing as required.More specifically, exemplary embodiment of the present invention relate to can be used for for the various combinations of different article and product effectively and automatically produce system, machine and the computer-readable medium of customization packing.Therefore, the example embodiment of the present invention mode that can be used for producing effectively reducing the possibility, the consumption that reduces wrappage and supply that damage or lose article, reduce shipping and delivery cost and/or reduce the packing time is the packing that unique combination of article customizes.
With reference now to Fig. 1,, an example embodiment of packaging system 10 as required is shown, and this embodiment comprises the wrapper customization engine 12 of storing 14 couplings communicatedly with product information.In an illustrated embodiment, product information storage 14 comprises various types of information, and these information comprise product dimension or attribute 16 and product sale information 18.According to disclosure herein, should be appreciated that to be illustrated as independent information set fashionable when product dimension or attribute 16 and product sale information 18, they also can be integrated in single file, form or other data acquisitions.Therefore, product information storage 14 is an example of appropriate information storage just, and can use the data storage of any adequate types.For example, product information storage 14 can comprise database, OODB Object Oriented Data Base, data warehouse in relational database, hierarchical data base, network data base, the storer, be used for any other suitable storage or database or its combination of the information of keeping.In fact, in certain embodiments, product information storage 14 can comprise the single physical database, and in other embodiments, product information storage 14 can be distributed on a plurality of different physical locations.
In an illustrated embodiment, wrapper customization engine 12 also is coupled to packaging machine 20.Packaging machine 20 is examples of packaging machine as required, and this example can be used for according to manually and/or produce dissimilar and packing kind by the input that wrapper customization engine 12 provides.For example, as described in more detail herein, packaging machine 20 can receive the input from wrapper customization engine 12, with the template of the packing that is produced as one or more product customization.
As further illustrated in Figure 1, wrapper customization engine 12 randomly is coupled to order processing engine 22.According to an example embodiment, packaging system 10 is used in conjunction with the retailer that one or more different products are provided or manufacturer as required.In an example embodiment, this retailer can receive the order of one or more products at order processing engine 22.For example, can ask the product of specific quantity the consumer of retail shop, and the sales force can be directly inputted to purchase information in one of order processing engine 22 or other application 24, and it can for example pass to this information order processing engine 22(subsequently, uses message 40).In another example, the consumer can be such as directly importing purchase information in network connection by use web browser or other application 24 to the computing equipment of order processing engine 22.
No matter how receive the mode of sequence information, order processing engine 22 all can receive one or more article and placed an order by particular consumer and store and/or will transport request to this consumer.When order processing engine 22 received this request, order processing engine 22 is addressable product information storage 14 also.In addition, order processing engine 22 can send the message 17 of request visit product sale information 18, and the response that comprises about the information of the price that is associated with these products that place an order, availability, transportation cost etc. is provided in response to this message 17.Randomly, order processing engine 22 also can pass to the consumer with store 14 information that receive from product information.For example, the order processing engine can be with order summary, order form, pricing information, transport trace information etc. sends to the consumer, and the arbitrary information in these information can comprise the information from product sale information 18.Product sale information 18 also can be upgraded by order processing engine 18, to increase, deletion, to change or otherwise edit new or existing order form.
According to an embodiment, after order processing engine 22 received the order of one or more article, order processing engine 22 communicated by letter to indicate the article that need packing to place an order with wrapper customization engine 12.These communications can take place any time after order processing engine 22 receives order.For example, when receiving order or when the article that place an order are ready to transport, order processing engine 22 can send to the notice of order wrapper customization engine 12.
The information that order processing engine 22 offers wrapper customization engine 12 can adopt any form, and adopt the form of electronic information 13 in one embodiment, the 13 request custom pack installations 12 of this electronic information are produced and will be used for the place an order customization of article of (for example, placing an order by message 40) of storage and/or transport point and pack (such as box).When sending this request 13, order processing engine 22 can directly send to wrapper customization engine 12 with the information about descending single product, can send quoting product sale information 18, can send the order number that wrapper customization engine 12 can be used for visiting the order in the product sale information 18, perhaps can any other mode provide the information that allows wrapper customization engine 12 which product of sign to place an order.
In addition, according to some embodiment, for order processing engine 22, it may be unnecessary will offering wrapper customization engine 12 about any information of order.For example, transportation system's (not shown) can be connected with order processing engine 22.When needs transported, transportation system can send to wrapper customization engine 12 with the request to the customization packing, thereby the direct communication from order processing engine 22 to wrapper customization engine 12 is unnecessary.Although it is also understood that order processing engine 22, wrapper customization engine 12 and transportation system are illustrated individually and/or describe, above one or more equipment also can be integrated in individual system or the machine.For example, order processing engine 22 can comprise that also wrapper customization engine 12 is as its part.
Continuation is with reference to figure 1, when wrapper customization engine 12 receives some other information to the request 13 of customization packing or the sign single product that descends, and wrapper customization engine 12 addressable product dimension or attributes 16 and/or obtain additional information about descending single product.For example, wrapper customization engine 12 can send to product information about the query messages 15 of the dimensional information of descending single product with request and store 14.For example and as discussed in detail with reference to figure 2, the product dimension or attribute 16 that provides in response to query messages 15 can comprise about the information as the dimension of each article of the part of same order.These dimensions can comprise height, width, length, radius-of-curvature and can be used for other information of the configuration of the exploitation single product that descends by wrapper customization engine 12, thereby can calculate the whole dimension of custom pack installing meter.
In case wrapper customization engine 12 has been visited the dimension attribute of product and developed a configuration, wrapper customization engine 12 is with regard to the template that also can design a package.Particularly, wrapper customization engine 12 can use other information of height, length, width and/or the configuration of creating to identify encapsulation as seal the required box of article configuration that customization engine 12 calculates or the area coverage of other packings, and the design template corresponding with this area coverage subsequently.Yet as an alternative, this design can be carried out by packaging machine 20.For example, wrapper customization engine 12 can be developed the configuration of the article that place an order, and will dispose or expect that the dimension of packing for example is supplied to packaging machine 20(subsequently, by sending message 19) to allow packaging machine 20 template that designs a package.
When the satisfied order from the consumer of packaging system 10 main reference has carried out discussion as required, should be appreciated that basis disclosure herein, this is exemplary, and in other embodiments, wrapper customization engine 12 can not operated under the situation of any order down.For example, wrapper customization engine 12 can receive the information of expecting the various objects storing, pack or transport with irrelevant everyone or the operator about system 10 of any specific indent.In fact, to pack the customization packing which article is just produced any kind in case system 10 can be used for knowing, and no matter the reason of this packing of request why.
Turn to Fig. 2 now, the example storage of product dimension or attribute 16 is provided.Particularly, Fig. 2 illustrates the form 30 that can store about various types of information of different article or product.In the example in Fig. 2, form 30 comprises that sign collected the columns of items 32 of each product of its dimension attribute information.Information in the columns of items 32 and then can comprise the sign of certain type of each product.In the example shown, product A A-RR is shown; Yet, provide longitudinally suspension points to indicate also and can comprise addition product.
In addition, the type for the information that identifies product can change.This information for example can comprise ProductName, production number, model, SKU number or any other unique item descriptors.For each these type of article, thereby can comprise that subsequently the wrapper customization engine can be used to dispose virtually the different kinds of information that different article can produce Packaging formwork.By for example producing the analogy model of wanting connection with wrapping of piece with customized configuration, configuration can be virtual, thereby when physically having collected article, they can be configured by the physics mode corresponding with analogy model.
In other information, form 30 can comprise the dimensional information about the area coverage that will be included in the article in the packing.In addition, has title D
x, D
yAnd D
zEach row can be used for indicating length, width and the height of article.By using this information, the wrapper customization engine can be created the virtual configuration of all products in the order subsequently to determine the information of whole dimension.
Also can use other dimensional information except pure straight length, width and elevation information.For example, in certain embodiments, can store the information of curve, irregular portion and/or other dimensions about various article, thereby when the best configuration that wrapper customization engine 12 is produced article, consider this information.In another embodiment, the three-dimensional model of the article that will pack can be stored or quote to form 30.Thus, wrapper customization engine 12 is addressable product model subsequently, and uses these models itself to provide virtual assembling to optimize the configuration of article, as discussing in this article.
According to an embodiment, additional dimension information comprises whether article are what be nested.For example, may not pass on other article whether also can be assemblied in the identical area coverage of the article that can be nested about length, width and the area coverage information of height itself of article.For example, consider tubular container.Fundamental length, width and elevation information do not comprise that article are any information of hollow or the size of hollow tube.Yet, being nested by the indication article, form 30 can be used to more effectively configuring goods so that article can be nested each other in inside.In addition, being nested of article is not limited to the object of hollow or porose object.For example, erose article can have one or more other article can be assemblied in irregularly shaped article the exocoel in the area coverage that identifies.
For the ease of being nested of article, can comprise the additional information about available chamber.Shown embodiment comprises for example length, width and the elevation information in chamber (that is C in the form 30,
x, C
yAnd C
z).But by the size of sign phase mantle cavity or the area of article, wrapper customization engine 12 also can be optimized the configuration of article, reduces at least the cost of wrappage and the shipping and delivery cost that is associated with the entire package of a plurality of article thus.
The weight of article also can be provided in attribute form 30 in certain embodiments.For example, weight information can be used for providing the information that can be used for separate items to wrapper customization engine 12.For example, as discussed in detail in this article, weight information can be used for optimizing loading and unloading or transportation cost.Transportation cost can increase along with the overall weight of packing and increase significantly, therefore in order to optimize loading and unloading or transportation cost, wrapper customization engine 12 can determine that the article that place an order should be divided into two or more Different Package, and calculates each dimension of packing separately subsequently.
In another embodiment, form 30 can comprise the orientation information about special article.For example, if special article should be orientated to specific direction up, then this direction can be specified in form 30.Particularly, form 30 illustrates two row with specific orientation.For example, product HH is indicated as needs " Z " direction to be orientated with ad hoc fashion, and should be orientated with ad hoc fashion about information indication " x " direction of product NN.But additional information also indication request or need what the orientation, perhaps the orientation information in the form 30 can be understood that to have specific meanings (for example, the z direction of product HH should vertically be orientated and/or the x direction of product NN should vertically be orientated).Yet orientation information is chosen wantonly, and can or cannot use when the article of configuration and customization packing.
Should be appreciated that Fig. 2 is an example of the suitable storage of product dimension or attribute information, and form 30 can comprise the information of various other types.In fact, as shown in Figure 2, horizontal various other attributes of suspension points indication also can be stored in the form 30.These attributes can be relevant with dimensional information or other attributes of the article that are associated.For example, additional information can comprise the information about the bend in the product or irregular portion, whether product has a plurality of chambeies that other products can be nested, and the chamber is opening, hollow core, or irregular etc., and other information such as price, inventory status, sequence information.Additional information for example can be indicated, and whether product is soft.Soft product can be placed in the different configurations.For example, shirt can be soft, and dresses up various different sizes and position in packing.In addition, if article are soft, frangible or have other characteristics that then this form can comprise that this article of indication should not be used as the information than the base of heavy articles.
With reference now to Fig. 3,, the exemplary order form 40 that the consumer ABC LLC of supplier XYZ company wherein places an order to the various article that identify is shown in the form 30 of Fig. 2.In Fig. 3, can find out that 26 article have placed an order and 26 article comprise 12 kinds of different article.The order form 40 of Fig. 3 is the example of other requests that any order form or special article should be packaging together; Yet, will utilize specific example among Fig. 3 so that the mode that can each embodiment according to the present invention disposes the article 42 in the order form 40 to be shown wherein in more detail with reference to figure 6A-6C.
Turn to Fig. 4 now, the illustrative methods 50 for the production of the customization packing is provided.As shown in the figure, method 50 can comprise exercises and the step of being carried out by the different assemblies of on-demand customization packaging system (some are chosen wantonly).The action of method 50 and step will be described with reference to wrapper customization engine 12 and the packaging machine 20 of figure 1, but this action and step replacedly or are additionally carried out by other assemblies or system.
As shown in the figure, method 50 comprises that the wrapper customization engine receives the action of request (action 52).For example, wrapper customization engine 12 can receive the request 13 from order processing engine 22.For example, the request that receives can ask wrapper customization engine 12 to be packed for the order of one or more article, transportation or other set (for example, use order processing engine 22 arrives the order form 40 under other application 24) preparation customization.This request can identify these article that place an order, and perhaps can provide which wrapper customization engine 12 to can be used for identifying the information that expectation customizes the article of packing subsequently.
In one embodiment, step 56 comprises that the set of determining from one or more article of asking is the action (action 58) of the whole of common packing or part.In addition, after identifying article, wrapper customization engine 12 addressable product informations 14 also identify common order.Additionally or alternatively, the information about common order can be stored in wrapper customization engine 12, the order processing engine 14 or other suitable positions.
One of them order can be considered to common order at the order that Individual Items and supplier only sell these Individual Items continually.Alternatively, an order of a plurality of different article, a large amount of identical items or its combination can be jointly by supplier process, and also are considered to common order thus.Down the frequency of single group of special article or the quantity that must be considered to the order handled before the common order at order are configurable, and may depend on specific supplier, industry, product etc.
If be confirmed as designing and/or providing the common order of base box at action 58 orders, then can obtain the dimension (action 60) of the standard pack of custom order.For example, wrapper customization engine 12 addressable storage inside, perhaps accessive information storage 14 or some other suitable positions, and obtain the dimension that customization is used for the packing of common order.
If action 58 determine caused determining that at action 54 article that identify be not the part that the common order of base box is provided, then method 50 can continue to determine whether request formerly (action 62) have been made in identical article set.For example, wrapper customization engine 12 can be searched for the previous order that comprises one group of identical items.In one example, wrapper customization engine 12 sends to product information storage 15 with searching request in the inquiry 15 of the previous order of the action same people of 54 article that identify or entity.Additionally or alternatively, can carry out other search to previous order or packing request.For example, inquiry 15 can be asked any order of the article of this product information storage 14 sign identical items or same size, no matter the entity of request article how.If located identical previous order, then can customize the searching of dimension (action 64) of packing to this identical previous order.For example, wrapper customization engine 12 can be fetched information by the inquiry 15 to the information storage 14 that identifies previous same order.Response is being turned back to inquiry 15 o'clock, information storage 14 also can be supplied to wrapper customization engine 12 with the dimension that is used for the packing of previous order.Additionally or alternatively, this response also can identify the model configuration of these article in the packing of sign dimension to wrapper customization engine 12.
Determine whether that identical items having been made previous request (action 62) also can comprise: in certain embodiments, determine whether this request is identical with the gathering of two or more previous orders of creating the customization packing.For example, wrapper customization engine 12 information that inquiry 15 can be sent to the sign article of asking are stored 14(or order processing engine 22 alternatively).If for example in an order, placed an order from 12 in 26 article of the order form 40 among Fig. 3 and remaining 14 in the second independent order, place an order, then information storage 14 or order processing engine 22 can send it back the response that identifies two these type of previous orders wrapper customization engine 12, and randomly also provide the dimension of two previous customization packings and/or the model configuration of these article of using with the customization packing.
When action 54 article that identify and any previous order or randomly previous order gathering not simultaneously, can suppose to expect that new customization packs.That creates new customization packing determines it can is default parameters when action 62 receives the negative response determined, yet in other cases, the keeper of system 10 or user can ask the customization packing particularly.Under any circumstance, when expecting or need new customization packing, the dimension attribute of the addressable article that will pack (action 66).For example, wrapper customization engine 12 can send to the inquiry 15 to the dimension attribute of the article on the order form 40 product information storage 14.Information about these article can be stored in the product dimension or attribute 16, and can store 14 from product information subsequently and turn back to wrapper customization engine 12.The specific dimension attribute of visiting can change, and for example can comprise the information about each independent size of wanting connection with wrapping of piece, shape, weight, orientation etc.
In case in action 66 information of having obtained about the dimension of each article, then the configurable connection with wrapping of piece of wanting is for pack (action 68) in the customization packing.Action 68 can comprise that for example wrapper customization engine 12 carries out based on disposing the simulation of wanting connection with wrapping of piece virtually at the action 66 dimension attributes of fetching.This configuration can be pure virtual, and does not need to dispose actual object, but in other embodiments, wrapper customization engine 12 addressable connection with wrapping of piece or its models wanted, and use robot or manual ability physically to dispose and want connection with wrapping of piece.According to an example, wrapper customization engine 12 can receive each from product information storage 14 in response to inquiry 15 and want the three-dimensional model of connection with wrapping of piece, and can use these three-dimensional models when article are carried out virtual configuration.Some exemplary methods that are used for the article (action 68) of configuration and customization packing are described in more detail with reference to figure 5A-5C.
After action 68 had produced the proper object configuration, method 50 can continue with the dimension of determining the customization packing (action 70).According to an example, wrapper customization engine 12 uses at the models that move the 66 dimension attributes that obtain and produce in action 68 and disposes the whole dimension of computation model configuration, and also determines to comprise the dimension of wanting the required customization packing needs of connection with wrapping of piece thus.Expectation customization packing optionally has rectangular arrangement roughly, and therefore optionally at the article configuration of this rectangular arrangement optimization in action 68.Therefore, determine that the dimension (action 70) that customization is packed can comprise length, width and the height that wrapper customization engine 12 is calculated, measures, calculated or otherwise sign is suitable for comprising the customization package interior of the configuration of wanting connection with wrapping of piece.
In case identify the dimension of customization packing, by creating new customization packing as required or according to look-up table or the standard-sized Packaging formwork of previous use, determined dimension can be sent to packaging machine subsequently and pack (action 72) to produce customization, and determined dimension can be received (action 74) by packaging machine.For example, maximum height, length and the width of the model of wrapper customization engine 12 countable entity product configuration, and these dimensions are sent to packaging production machine 20.But although the dimension of transmission pattern configuration in one example, in another example, the dimension that the dimensions that send in action 72 can be packed corresponding to customization.
After the dimension that receives the model configuration, the template that can design a package (action 76).For example, packaging production machine 20 can receive the message 19 from wrapper customization engine 12, and this message 19 can provide the customization of article and/or optimize the dimension that model disposes.After receiving this message 19, packaging production machine 20 can automatically design the box template that is suitable for providing the expectation dimension subsequently.This box template generally can be corresponding to the dimension that receives in message 19, but optionally increase the customization packaging size, thereby allow to insert the interior packing material, take into account the inside of customization packing and difference or the consideration other reasons of outside dimension with the deviation of the size of taking into account the article that to place an order.
Therefore, in one embodiment, packaging production machine 20 can receive the packing dimensions in action 74, and itself can be in action 76 template that designs a package subsequently.Action 76 design a package template be by packaging machine 20, wrapper customization engine 12, or some other entities carry out and can comprise: search the template of previous use, perhaps template newly calculated.For new template, new template can automatically be designed by packaging machine 20, so that the amount of required corrugated cardboard or other materials can automatically determine that these features can be convenient to packing is dressed up the integral packaging that is suitable for holding and remaining on action 54 article that identify from template group together with the desired locations of otch, folding line, line, perforation and other features.Based on this template, can cut the customization packing (action 78) that the article special use is provided to provide Packaging formwork.For example, packaging machine 20 can be presented wrappage 26, and cutting has the template of the size and dimension of determining in action 76.
Although method 50 packaging machine 20 of reference design Packaging formwork (action 76) is described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that basis disclosure herein, this action is replacedly carried out by other infrastructure component.For example, wrapper customization engine 12 is the dimension of computation model configuration optionally, and Packaging formwork is designed for comprising this configuration.Then, replace providing the packing dimension in action 72 to packaging machine 20, wrapper customization engine 12 can provide stencil design to packaging machine 20.
The template that designs a package be by packaging machine 20, wrapper customization engine 12, or some other entities carry out and can comprise: search the template of previous use, perhaps template newly calculated.For new template, new template can automatically be designed by packaging machine 20, so that the amount of required corrugated cardboard or other materials can automatically determine that these features can be convenient to packing is dressed up the integral packaging that is suitable for receiving and remaining on the article of configuration virtual/analogy model configuration from template group together with the desired locations of otch, folding line, line, perforation and other features.
Can use for any suitable manner of design template automatically.According to an embodiment, packaging machine 20 can use the wrappage of fan folding formula corrugated plate form.This fan folding formula corrugated plate can single size or is obtained with a plurality of sizes.Because produce this design (for example, by packaging machine 20 or wrapper customization engine 12), itself can be optimized this design based on Available Material, so that the use of corrugated plate minimizes under the situation of available fan folding formula material width.Thus, this system can determine to make the best mode of box, with the corrugated plate of minimizing use or the amount of other wrappage.
Also can consider other requirements or factor.For example, packing can have the minimum dimension restriction.This may be the reason for any amount, comprises owing to shipping label being placed on the restriction that causes on the panel of packing.In addition, cartoning sealing machine and veneering equipment can have the size restrictions of considering when optimizing Package size and design automatically.For example, cartoning sealing machine not operation intrusively under the situation of the packing with particular aspect ratio only.
Be to be understood that, according to disclosure herein, the method 50 that provides herein can provide the order that can receive special article or request thus and can automatically design and produce the box template of those order special uses or the automated process of other Packaging formworks under the situation that does not need human intervention.In fact, method 50 not only can be provided for producing the auto-mechanism of customization packing, and can automatically be identified for the best of positioning object in the customization packing or approach best mode.After this, but the assembled custom packing, and subsequently it is wanted connection with wrapping of piece automatically or loading manually with what identify.Under the situation of manual loading customization packing, wrapper customization engine 12 or packaging machine 20 optionally produce instruction, drawing, synoptic diagram or other marks come on the auxiliary package line the people with based on the identical mode of model configuration design article are loaded in the customization packing.
Yet, in other embodiments, can some human interventions of expectation or other manual interventions before design and cutting Packaging formwork.For example, in one embodiment, have the different available model configuration of wanting connection with wrapping of piece, and each possibility can have different advantages.In certain embodiments, therefore the operator of system 10 can provide about shoulding be the customization packing and select certain input of which option.For example, wrapper customization engine 12 can identify a plurality of possible configurations, and figure ground, in the information that acoustically or otherwise provides the operator can be used for to observe about the package design of difference configuration or each configuration.
For example, wrapper customization engine 12 can identify the model configuration that the minimized Packaging formwork of volume that makes the customization packing is provided, and alternate model configuration minimizes postage/transportation cost, and another configuration can make the corrugated plate that uses when the production template or the amount of other wrappage 26 minimize.Although can automatically make determining of which model of expectation, alternative can comprise to the user provides details about each configuration, and these details may comprise the merits and demerits of each configuration.For example, but wrapper customization engine 12 prompting operation persons select an expectation design from a plurality of possible options.
Alternatively, be different from the prompting user and be used for the regioselective desired design of article, this selection can automatically be carried out based on predetermined set or preference.For example, keeper or operator can specify minimum area, minimum volume, minimum transportation cost, minimum widith dimension, specified weight condition or other attributes of template should give limit priority, and can automatically select design based on predetermined set subsequently.For example, packaging machine 20 or wrapper customization engine 12 can automatically be selected design based on these predetermined set or preference.
Turn to Fig. 5 A-5C now, described the various example embodiment of the method for the article that are used for the configuration and customization packing.The method 68a-68c of should be appreciated that only is provided for according to the customization of each parameter and optimizes the example of the appropriate method of packing, but can conceive other parameters and optimisation strategy and fall within the scope of the invention.Therefore, any element that should not infer method 68a-68c is essential and necessary, unless statement clearly.
For example, Fig. 5 A provides and can be used at the action 68 of the method 50 among Fig. 4 and the volume of configuring goods is distributed method 68a rationally.In method 68a, paid special attention to be used for the volume that encapsulation wants the customization of the customized configuration of connection with wrapping of piece to pack.Particularly, method 68a begins (action 80), and calculates the cumulative volume (action 82) of all article.With reference to the framework among the figure 1, the volume that calculates article in action 82 can be undertaken by wrapper customization engine 12, and can comprise that calculating all individually wants the volume of connection with wrapping of piece and subsequently with all these volume additions.Under included article can allow situation that other article are nested with it, action 82 randomly comprised the volume in the chamber of getting rid of the article that are used for being nested from combined volume is calculated.
Calculate before the accumulation combined volume of all article in action 82, afterwards or simultaneously, can produce the possible model configuration (action 84) of article.In one example, this configuration can be produced and can is virtual by wrapper customization engine 12 because wrapper customization engine 12 physically configuring goods be unnecessary; But in other embodiments, wrapper customization engine 12 can physically dispose and want connection with wrapping of piece.No matter still physically be configured virtually, all can identify length, width and the elevation dimension of the packing that can encapsulate customized configuration, these dimensions also permit calculating the volume (action 86) of packing.After this, as the volume of the packings determined in action 86 can with as the combined volume of the article determined in action 82 compare.For example, can make determine (action 88) that whether exceeds combined volume one threshold quantity about packaging volume.
In one embodiment, action 88 determines and can be carried out by wrapper customization engine 12.It is this that determine can be based on any appropriate threshold (for example, 5%).After this, based on the comparison of volume with the cumulative volume of each article of customization packing, reconfigurable connection with wrapping of piece (action 90) or the method wanted can finish (moving 92).
In addition, in threshold value was set as an embodiment of 5%, wrapper customization engine 12 can determine whether packaging volume exceeds the combination articles volume more than 5%.If packaging volume surpasses this threshold value, then wrapper customization engine 12 also can be determined: for the new model configuration of better or more excellent outcome expectancy, and in action 90, reconfigurable identical article are so that it has new model configuration.If packaging volume is less than 5% threshold value, then wrapper customization engine 12 can determine that the model configuration suitably is optimum, and method 68a can finish (92).After this, can design and/or produce the Packaging formwork that is suitable for the model configuration.In one embodiment, method 68a provides thus and has been used for the alternative manner that connection with wrapping of piece is wanted in configuration.Particularly, method 68a can allow to calculate various configurations and itself and expectation parameter (for example, the volume of the volume of article and model configuration) are compared, and when obtaining suitable volume, this method can stop.
Be exemplary as 5% the threshold value that in above example, provides, and if have then the specific threshold used can be carried out user's configuration by keeper or operator, can change based on the volume of packing, perhaps can change based on a large amount of other criterions.For example, this threshold value can be less than 5%(for example, between about 2% and 5%) or greater than between 5%(about 5% and about 20%).In other embodiments, this threshold value directly changes with volume, thereby the combined volume of all article is more big, and threshold value is more big.
Although in a single day method 68a calculates and disposes and reconfigure and want connection with wrapping of piece and find the suitable volumes that is lower than this threshold value just to stop based on volume, this also is exemplary.In one embodiment, for example, it can be impossible or unpractiaca producing the configuration that causes packaging volume to be lower than specific threshold.In these cases, method 68a randomly comprises usage counter, and when producing new article configuration in action 90, this counter just can add one (action 94).For example, wrapper customization engine 12 can comprise internal counter, and this counter is along with each configuration of wanting connection with wrapping of piece and/or reconfigure and increase progressively.
Randomly, method 68 also is evaluated at the quantity that the configuration that each volume ratio produces after is carried out in action 88.For example, after packaging volume is confirmed as surpassing this threshold value, can assess counter to determine whether this counter has reached maximum count value (action 96).If do not reach maximum count value as yet, then method 68a can continue to reconfigure again article (in action 90).Yet, if move 96 determined to reach maximum count value, then method 68a can continue, and according to the configuration of article each time in action 84 and 90, by the configuration with minimum volume is selected, can check (action 98) to the packaging volume of necessity.For example, wrapper customization engine 12 can be stored the information about each model configuration that produces at least provisionally, and the volume informations that can compare each model configuration in action 98 have minimum volume to determine any model configuration.Then, can select the configuration of minimum volume and its dimension that is used for design and cuts suitable Packaging formwork.
In addition, should be appreciated that the disclosure according to herein, it not is to be therefore necessity that the combined volume of packaging volume and all article is compared, and method 68a is exemplary.On the contrary, the various configurations of wanting connection with wrapping of piece can be produced, and the configuration (do not need with these volumes with want the volume that gathers of connection with wrapping of piece to compare) of minimum volume can be selected to have.The configuration that produces and compare and the quantity that reconfigures (for example can be set as predetermined quantity, by counter is increased progressively), can be restricted (for example, calculating when in one minute, producing many possible configurations) based on the time, perhaps can otherwise be restricted or dispose.
Turn to Fig. 5 B now, described another exemplary embodiment (method 68b) of the method for the article that are used for the configuration and customization packing.Particularly, Fig. 5 B illustrates illustrative methods 68b, and this method 68b identifies the cost that custom pack is contained in transportation, mailing and/or other terminal charges aspects particularly, and produces the configuration that makes these cost minimizations.
Particularly, method 68b begins (action 100), and calculates all weight of wanting connection with wrapping of piece (action 102).For example, wrapper customization engine 12 can send inquiry 15 with the product dimension or attribute 16 in the visit product information storage 14, and receives the request that comprises about the information of the unpackaged weight of these article.With the cost that is associated of transportation article also can be accessed (being visited in for example product information storage 14 or other use transit clause in 24 and the storage of cost by wrapper customization engine 12).Can depend on the combination weight of wanting connection with wrapping of piece at least in part with the transportation of wanting connection with wrapping of piece to be associated, loading and unloading and/or mailing cost.In order to determine whether can optimize weight for transportation cost, general assembly (TW) can be cut apart (action 106) between two or more packings.General assembly (TW) can action 106 by for example using product weight information in the product sale information 18 and/or information storage 14 product dimension or attribute 16 and separate special article and cut apart, thereby produce desired wt.For example, wrapper customization engine 12 can be by inquiring about 15 information of obtaining about the weight of wanting connection with wrapping of piece, and cut apart weight fifty-fifty subsequently between two or more packings.Alternatively, wrapper customization engine 12 can other proportional distribution weight (for example, recently selecting weight based on the weight cost of maximum).
Based on the particular combination of article, each combination can produce Different Weight for particular envelope, and the combination cost of a plurality of packings that the transportation cost of individual packaging can reduce with hauled weight compares (action 108).If individual packaging is more cheap than a plurality of packings, then method 68b continues with configuring goods in individual packaging (action 110).Yet if can reduce transportation cost as determine in action 108 article are configured in a plurality of packings, article can be configured to (action 112) in a plurality of packings.Article are being configured to individual packaging (action 110) or a plurality of packing (action 108) afterwards, method 68b can finish (action 114).After the particular model configuration that produces one or more independent packings and method 68b end, the information that disposes about this model can be used for producing one or more Packaging formworks to encapsulate these configurations.
Method 68b among Fig. 5 B can also alternately carry out with the method 68a of Fig. 5 A.For example, in action 106, the general assembly (TW) of connection with wrapping of piece various ratio to cut apart, and can calculate the transportation cost that is associated with each this type of combination.After this, in action 108, can make about which combination providing determining of minimum transportation cost, and can dispose or reconfigure by separating article in the mode that desired wt is provided subsequently.
In addition, understand easily, transportation, loading and unloading and mailing cost can be subjected to the influence of other factors except weight.The dimension of for example, customization packing also can influence transportation, loading and unloading, mailing or other costs.Therefore, according to disclosure herein, method 68b can easily adjust to comprise the additional consideration factor by those skilled in the art.For example, the iterative process that can realize not only article being divided into different weight but also before the action 108 of the transportation cost of determining to be associated with individual packaging and a plurality of packing, be configured.Thus, but optimization method 68b, thus the postage of minimizing is provided based on weight, physical dimension and/or other factors.
Turn to Fig. 5 C now, described another example embodiment of the article that are used for the configuration and customization packing.Particularly, the method 68c among Fig. 5 C is based on the smallest dimension of maximum configuring goods particularly, but also can assess other Considerations.
Method 68c begins (action 120), and addressable one or more dimension attribute (action 122) of wanting connection with wrapping of piece.For example, wrapper customization engine 12 can be inquired about (15) product information storage 14, and obtains dimensional information from one or more files of describing product dimension or attribute 16.No matter the mode of visit dimension attribute how, all can determine maximum smallest dimension (action 124).For example, with reference to the form 30 among the figure 2, wrapper customization engine 12 can be stored 14 from product information and receive the information that article GG is designated the smallest dimension with maximum.For example, wrapper customization engine 12 can be on form 30 iteration, and the smallest dimension of definite article GG is 20, and each other the listed article in the form 30 have at least one less dimension.In another example, can identify the article in the order form 40 of Fig. 3, and wrapper customization engine 12 can obtain the product dimension or attribute 12 of each these type of article.In this example, article GG may not place an order as yet, and wrapper customization engine 12 can determine that KK has 10 smallest dimension, and this smallest dimension is greater than the smallest dimension of any other article that use order form 40 to place an order.
Maximum smallest dimension can be represented to want connection with wrapping of piece to be encapsulated in the minimum possibility dimension of the customization packing in the individual packaging all.In one embodiment, dispose when wanting connection with wrapping of piece (action 126) as basic dimension when collocation method 68c uses maximum smallest dimension, collocation method 68c can use the smallest dimension as the maximums of determining in action 124 subsequently.For example, wrapper customization engine 12 can be set to customize overall width and the fixed width dimension of packing by the smallest dimension of maximum and simulate the configuration of wanting connection with wrapping of piece, so that the width of the model of simulating configuration is no more than maximum smallest dimension.After this, article can be placed on object top with maximum smallest dimension, or inner on every side, as long as this dimension (for example, width) does not increase and gets final product.For example, wrapper customization engine 12 can be placed the article with maximum smallest dimension, and locatees other article with respect to this article subsequently.When all objects had carried out configuration in this way, method 68c can finish (action 128).
Should it is evident that easily that according to herein disclosure the mode that method 68c can also any amount is adjusted and revised.For example, method 68c can be an iterative process, wherein can make various configurations and finally select one of these configurations based on certain other criterion (for example, shipping and delivery cost, volume, area, weight etc.).In addition, Zui Da smallest dimension itself can provide the starting point of basic dimension.As example, can apply various tolerances and be increased to the smallest dimension with maximum and be enough to allow article are placed in the customization packing easily and effectively.Additionally or alternatively, can carry out some other algorithms or calculating, thereby select and configuring goods with respect to being designated the one or more article with maximum smallest dimension.In addition, can calculate the smallest dimension of a plurality of maximums.For example, if connection with wrapping of piece is divided into a plurality of packings, then each in a plurality of packings can have the smallest dimension of maximum associated with it.
Thus, configuration and randomly reconfigure mode that the ad hoc fashion (for example, in method 50 and 68a-68c) of wanting connection with wrapping of piece can any amount and change and carry out.In one embodiment, for example, can be at random or pseudorandom ground select article.After this, can select another article and place it in the article top of last selection, or inner on every side, and can continue for this process of each article.The progressively selection of article can also be at random or pseudorandom, but in other embodiments, article are selected based on its dimension at least in part, thereby article can jointly form the configuration that is generally rectilinear form.The selection of article itself can also be the process of iteration, and before the configuration of finishing all article or reconfiguring, article are repeatedly removable.
In some cases, can be complementary by the specific dimension (for example, width and width, length and length etc.) that makes a plurality of article with general two-dimensional approach and the actual disposition of article takes place, so that article opposite, general side or configuration end-to-end.Yet method described herein is not limited thereto.For example, wrapper customization engine 12 can be stored 14 from product information and receive the three-dimensional properties information, and subsequently can be virtually or physically handle the three-dimensional connection with wrapping of piece of wanting.For example, wrapper customization engine 12 can make article relative to each other rotate, and makes article perpendicular to each other or flatly spaced apart, and article are close to each other, embedding or stacked the placement perhaps otherwise are configured to produce three-dimensional configuration.In addition, owing to can create the customization packing that is generally rectilinear form, therefore the configuration of article can consider other aspects (such as for example placing article near angle and/or edge) with strengthen and fastening these edges or angle so that it avoids damage, be used for keeping customizing the integrality of packing thus.
Although described various collocation strategies in this article, exemplary process (for example, method 50 and 68a-68c) also can be combined in together and/or substitutes with other other collocation methods.For example, in one embodiment, the method that is used for configuring goods can use the process of iteration to produce different configurations, and can assess the configuration that all are calculated based on required minimum corrugated plate or other wrappage subsequently.This consideration to capital investment that packaging machine is not provided but the area (square feet) that is based on employed corrugated plate to the use of this machine and the special entity of paying may have specific importance.In a further embodiment, can jointly consider (for example, with the Different Weight value) area, volume, mailing/transportation and other Considerations, automatically to determine when producing the customization packing, using any configuration.
Turn to Fig. 6 A-6C now, show the various example embodiment of the configuration that can produce according to the present invention.Particularly, Fig. 6 A-6C illustrates corresponding with the order form 40 of Fig. 3 and has the various example arrangement of the article of the dimension in the form 30 of Fig. 2.
For example, Fig. 6 A is illustrated in the model configuration 130 of the article that identify in the order form 40 and the amount of these article.26 article are included in the model configuration 130 altogether, and customized configuration has general straight line configuration as can be seen.In one embodiment, shown configuration 130 is by producing according to method 68a configuring goods, compares with the volume of the configuration of the cumulative volume of wanting connection with wrapping of piece, other considerations or both, and this method 68a distributes 130 rationally based on the volume of configuration 130.
As shown in Figure 6A, configuration 130 generally is linear, and has length (x), width (y) and height (z) dimension.Based on the dimension attribute in the form 30 of Fig. 2, configuration 130 can roughly have the following dimension that identifies in form 1.
Fig. 6 B illustrates another example arrangement of 26 article that the order form 40 that uses Fig. 3 places an order.In this configuration, connection with wrapping of piece to be divided into two independent model configuration 140a, 140b.According to an example, model configuration 140a, 140b select by the wrapper customization engine 12 that uses manner of execution 68b.For example, which article wrapper customization engine 12 can select be included among model configuration 140a, the 140b each, and can carry out its virtual configuration based on the restriction that expectation reduces the cost that the transportation of gathering with article and loading and unloading are associated.
Fig. 6 C illustrates the another example arrangement 150 of the article that the order form 40 that uses Fig. 3 places an order.As will be appreciated, compare with configuration 130,140a and 140b by disposing 150, configuration 150 can comprise identical article set, but has the dimension that is different from those other configurations that can produce or consider significantly.For example, by using one or more collocation methods, wrapper customization engine 12 can produce configuration 130, each configuration among 140a, the 140b and 150, and each configuration has significantly different whole dimension attribute, no matter each consistent dimension attribute of wanting connection with wrapping of piece how.According to an embodiment, model configuration 150 can produce by using method 68a or method 68b, but in other embodiments, configuration 150 produces by considering maximum smallest dimension according to the method 68c of Fig. 5 C.
Fig. 7 A-7C illustrates can be by each Packaging formwork 160a, 170a, 170b and the 170c of packaging machine 20 productions as the custom built forms of the one group of special article that identifies in order form 40.Packaging formwork 160 when for example, Fig. 7 A illustrates and produced by packaging production machine 20, with and assembled configuration.As produce, can be by corrugated plate or other wrappage production templates 160, and this template 160 can make folding line and/or tangent line automatically create so that fold and assemble by 20 pairs of packings 160 of packaging machine.For a kind of mode that template 160 is folded into assembled configuration is shown, Fig. 7 A illustrate on the template each panel A-L and in folding and assembled configuration the relevant position of visible these panels.
Template 160 can be produced by packaging machine 20, and can determine that size is to have the dimension roughly the same with the customized configuration of article of custom built forms (for example, the article that place an order at order form 40).For example, Packaging formwork 160 comprises general corresponding with the identical dimensional of the configuration 130 shown in Fig. 6 A length (x), width (y) and height (z) dimension.Similarly, template 170a has general corresponding with the identical dimensional of configuration 140a, the 140b shown in Fig. 6 B length (x), width (y) and height (z) dimension with 170b.Fig. 7 C illustrates generally the custom pack decking 180 corresponding with the customized configuration 180 of the article shown in Fig. 6 C.
According to disclosure herein, as from the checking of form 1, should be appreciated that each configuration that identifies can comprise that can make it is each advantages of expectation to other configurations.In addition, although show three configurations, this is just avoided unnecessarily obscuring the present invention, and can produce and more many different configurations.
Attribute according to the article that in form 1, identify, can easily find out can select to dispose 130 but not configuration 140a, 140b and 150(for example, by wrapper customization engine 12), particularly make under the minimized situation of volume of packing in the restriction expectation of considering.Particularly, configuration 130 volume is less than the volume of the identical items in the configuration of article in the configuration 150, and significantly less than comprising the required configuration 140a of identical items, the combined volume of 140b.
Can consider cumulative volume, wherein for example expectation minimizes the white space amount in the customization packing.The white space that reduces in the packing can make the amount that moves or move that is comprised between the article reduce, and can provide than the more accurate cooperation of other alternatives.This can be important, because the movement of article can cause article itself or packing itself to be damaged, this can cause other article to damage.In addition, by reducing the amount of white space, can reduce or eliminate the demand to inner wrappage.
Yet packaging volume is minimized may always not be transformed into least cost, perhaps may always not expect for other reasons.For example, as shown in Table 1, the overall weight of configuration 130 may be about 19 pounds.Based on the expense of transportation, loading and unloading and/or mailing, the cost that sends 19 pounds of packings may surpass the cost that sends two light packings that comprise identical items.Therefore, based on rate usefulness, supplier or manufacturer's possibility preference wherein article have the configuration that distributes between two packings of half weight, such as configuration 140a, 140b.Yet weight needn't be distributed equably.Therefore, in one example, each among the 12 assessment configurations 130 of wrapper customization engine, 140a, the 140b and 150, and can select to dispose 140a, 140b based on the expectation that reduces shipping and delivery cost.This selection can be automatically, perhaps can be at least in part based on prompting or selection from the user.
In some cases, can reduce cost by the packing of custom configuration 150 in configuration 130a, 140a and/or 140b any.For example, many suppliers or manufacturer can use packaging machine to come production custom pack dress, but preference avoids buying the required fund consumption of this machine.In these cases, the company of franchise packing device on the contrary can be to supplier or manufacturer's generator, and the use of device is paid can be based on the amount for the production of corrugated plate or other wrappage of Packaging formwork.In this case, the supplier of connection with wrapping of piece, manufacturer or other people or entity can be realized the remarkable saving of the cost that causes by the amount that reduces for the production of the material of wrappage itself.
Amount at employed wrappage is under the situation of major consideration, this people or entity can make gravimetric value be associated with the surface area of packing itself (as unique relevant limit or may be than the high restriction of also considering of other restrictions).In this case, but preference configuration 150, because it has saved about 6% the quantity of material that is used for packing configuration 130, and about 37% the quantity of material that is used for packing configuration 140a, 140b.
Thus, can expect criterion based on the criterion that identifies or any other to any this type of configuration of article and the selection of corresponding customization packing, and when selecting the customized configuration of using with the customization packing, needn't consider cost always.In addition, in certain embodiments, can automatically carry out the selection to customized configuration, thereby from time of receiving one group of article to sign and/or select time of the configuration of article, for determining that it is unnecessary using any configuration or producing which Packaging formwork artificial interference or manually disturb.Yet, in other embodiments, can manually import the operator of custom pack assembling system (for example, by) to the selection of configuration.For example, the characteristic of various configurations and/or this configuration and customization packing can be shown to or otherwise offer the operator, is preferred thereby allow the operator to select any configuration.
Although above discussion relates at specific indent or other article set customization box, should be appreciated that described method also can easily adjust with for other purposes.For example, according to an embodiment, the wrapper customization engine may not be connected with packaging production machine.On the contrary, wish that any or entity of the supplier, manufacturer of the set of the one or more article of packing or other can provide this information.When the information that receives at wrapper customization engine place about object, its accessive information storage, configuring goods and/or obtain the dimension of configuration.After this, replace to create Packaging formwork or dimension is sent to packaging production machine, the information of the addressable box about available different size of wrapper customization engine.
As what be to be understood that according to herein disclosure, the base box of many different sizes is available.If manually select and place article, the people who then manually places article may select too little box, and waste manages to make article to be assemblied in the interior energy of particular cartridge thus.The people also can select the box of appropriate size; Yet the mode of managing to find all article to be assembled in the box can spend the considerable time.Owing to select too little box or even time of wasting of the box of appropriate size, the people on the contrary can be wittingly or even is by mistake selected to compare greatly with the required dimension of article and bigger box in some cases.Use bigger box can reduce the required time of connection with wrapping of piece in box, but can increase mailing cost, box itself material cost, interior packing material cost and damage and lose comprise the risk of article.
Therefore, although one embodiment of the present of invention relate to cutting needle to the packing of the concrete customization of special article, another embodiment relates to which the most suitable article set in the various available boxes of sign.Box can be by the wrapper customization engine identification, and the template of model configuration that article can be provided is to allow the effective packing to box or other packings.
Discussion herein relates to several different methods and executable method step and action.It should be noted that, though method step and action can the certain order discussion or are shown in process flow diagram with certain order and take place, but not necessarily need particular sorted, unless otherwise indicated, perhaps because an action depends in another action of carrying out to finish before this action need so.
Each embodiment of the present invention can comprise or utilize special use or the multi-purpose computer that comprises computer hardware (such as for example, one or more processors and system storage), as discussed in detail hereinafter.Each embodiment within the scope of the invention also comprises be used to the physics that carries or store computer executable instructions and/or data structure and other computer-readable mediums.This computer-readable medium can be can be by any usable medium of universal or special computer system accesses.The computer-readable medium of storage computer executable instructions is physical storage medium.The computer-readable medium that carries computer executable instructions is transmission medium.Thus, and unrestricted, each embodiment of the present invention can comprise at least two different types of computer-readable mediums as example, comprises computer-readable storage medium and transmission medium at least.
The example of computer-readable storage medium comprise RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disc storage, disk storage or other magnetic storage apparatus or can be used for storing computer executable instructions or data structure form the expectation program code devices and can be by any other medium of universal or special computer access.
" network " is defined as one or more data link of making that electronic data can transmit between computer system and/or module, machine and/or other electronic equipments.When communicating to connect (hardwired, wireless or hardwired or wireless combination) by network or another, information transmits or when offering computing machine, computing machine suitably is considered as transmission medium with this connection.Transmission medium can comprise the expectation program code devices that can be used for carrying computer executable instructions or data structure form and can be by network and/or the data link of universal or special computer access.The combination of the said equipment also should be included in the scope of computer-readable medium.
In addition, in case arrive various computer system components, the program code devices of computer executable instructions or data structure form can be automatically transferred to computer-readable storage medium (perhaps vice versa) from transmission medium.For example, the computer executable instructions or the data structure that receive by network or data link (for example can be buffered in Network Interface Module, " NIC ") in RAM in, and finally be transferred to the computer-readable storage medium of the more not volatibility of computer system RAM and/or computer systems division subsequently.Thus, should be appreciated that computer-readable storage medium can be included in also (perhaps even mainly) and utilize in the computer system component of transmission medium.
Computer executable instructions comprises the instruction and data that makes multi-purpose computer, special purpose computer or dedicated treatment facility carry out specific function or one group of function when for example carrying out at the processor place.Computer executable instructions can be for example binary code, the intermediate format instructions such as assembly language, perhaps or even source code.Though with the language description of architectural feature and/or method step special use this theme, but be to be understood that, defined theme both needn't be limited to described feature or above-described step in the appended claims, also was not necessarily limited to by the execution of above-described assembly to described action or step.On the contrary, described feature and step are as the exemplary form that realizes claim and disclosed.
Those skilled in the art are to be understood that, the present invention can put into practice in having the network computing environment of polytype computer system configurations, and these computer system configurations comprise personal computer, desk-top computer, laptop computer, message handling device, portable equipment, multicomputer system, based on microprocessor or programmable consumer electronic device, network PC, small-size computer, mainframe computer, mobile phone, PDA, pager, router, switch etc.The present invention also can put into practice in distributed system environment, wherein all executes the task by the local and remote computer system of network linking (by hardwired data link, wireless data link or the combination by hardwired and wireless data link).In distributed computing environment, program module can be arranged in local and remote memory storage device both.
Those skilled in the art it is also understood that the present invention can be integrated in packaging machine inner or with special-purpose or other computing equipments of its coupling in be connected to put into practice by network connection, wireless connections or hardwired.The exemplary packet installation can comprise cutting or turn up wrappage to form the machine of Packaging formwork.The example packaging machine that is suitable for using with each embodiment of the present invention also can be carried out directly or indirectly and make packaging machine can accept dimension input and based on the program code of this input design customization Packaging formwork.This input can manually provide, and is perhaps provided by the wrapper customization engine of for example automatically determining required dimension as described in this article.In certain embodiments, the wrapper customization engine also can be attached in the packaging machine of cutting custom pack decking, and in other embodiments, it separate with packaging machine and communicatedly with its coupling.
Though above invention at length is described with the example part as an illustration, for the purpose that is aware and understand, according to disclosure herein, specific change and modification will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Described embodiment should only be considered to illustrative in all respects and be nonrestrictive.For example, frame structure described herein is as anchor structure and can adopt various forms, comprises articulation, dilatable balloon, lattice coil etc.Thus, falling into the implication of equivalent of claim and all changes in the scope all contains within the scope of the claims.
Claims (15)
1. one kind is used for creating as required the method that customization is packed, and described method comprises:
Sign will be included in the one or more article in the packing;
Visit information storage and fetch dimensional information about described one or more article in described one or more article each;
Described one or more article are configured in the model configuration, wherein dispose described one or more article and use the described dimensional information of fetching from described information storage to carry out; And
Calculate the dimension of described model configuration, when described one or more article and the configuration of described model configuration consistency ground and location, described model configuration can be used for producing the custom pack decking of determining concrete size for described one or more article.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described method also comprises: receive the request at described one or more article.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Based on the described dimension of calculating of the described model configuration of described one or more article, template designs a package.
4. as each described method of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Described dimension is sent to packaging machine, for described packaging production machine based on the described dimension of calculating of the described model configuration template that designs a package.
5. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, optimizes the configuration of described model and comprises and use following one or more described model configuration of assessing:
The volume of described one or more article;
The volume of described model configuration;
The surface area of described customization packing;
Postage, transportation or shipping and delivery cost; Perhaps
Maximum smallest dimension.
6. method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described one or more article is configured in the model configuration comprise:
Produce a plurality of model configurations;
The configuration of selection particular model; And
Calculate the dimension of described particular model configuration.
7. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described information storaging mark:
The dimension of described one or more article;
Whether described one or more article can have other article that are nested with it; And
When article can be nested with other article, the dimension in the zone that is nested.
8. store the computer-readable recording medium of computer executable instructions on one or more its, described computer executable instructions makes computing system carry out the method for claim 1 when being carried out by processor.
One kind be equipped to carry out as each described method among the claim 1-7 or with carry out the packaging machine of communicating by letter as the customization engine of the described method of claim 1-7, described packaging machine also is configured to produce the corresponding Packaging formwork of dimension that disposes with the described model of calculating.
10. system that is used for creating and customizing as required packing, described system comprises:
Store one or more computer-readable storage mediums of information storage on it, described information storage comprises the dimension attribute of a plurality of different article; And
With the wrapper customization engine of described information storing communication coupling, described wrapper customization engine is configured to:
Receive the request of a plurality of article of customization packing, each in described a plurality of article identifies in described information storage;
Visit the storage of described information and fetch each described dimension attribute in described a plurality of article;
Use described dimension attribute to develop the model configuration of all described a plurality of article; And
Calculate the whole dimension of described model configuration.
11. system as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described wrapper customization engine also is configured to described whole dimension based on the configuration of the described model template that designs a package.
12. each the described method as in claim 10 and 11 is characterized in that, uses described dimension attribute to come the development model configuration to comprise: when the configuration of exploitation three-dimensional model, use the three-dimensional information from described information storage.
Create the customization box 13. box design and a production system as required, described system automatically are any article set, described system comprises:
One or more processors;
At least one computer-readable recording medium of information storage of the dimension attribute of different article is provided, and described dimension attribute comprises the three-dimensional dimension information about described different article;
Can be carried out the wrapper customization engine of following steps by described one or more processors:
Reception is packaged in together request with a plurality of article, and each in described a plurality of article has the respective dimensions information that is stored in the described information storage;
Visit the storage of described information and fetch about each the three-dimensional dimension information in described a plurality of article;
Optimize the model configuration of described a plurality of article, wherein optimize described model and arrange and comprise that the described three-dimensional dimension information of using described a plurality of article develops each the dummy model that comprises in described a plurality of article;
Use the described three-dimensional dimension information of described a plurality of article to calculate the dimension of described dummy model; And
Carry out one of following;
The described dimension of calculating is sent to packaging production machine, thereby design determines that size is to hold the box template of described a plurality of article when described a plurality of article are physically placed in the mode corresponding with described dummy model; Perhaps
Design determines that size is to hold the box template of described a plurality of article when described a plurality of article are physically placed in the mode corresponding with described dummy model.
14. system as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, described box design and production system as required also comprises: the packaging production machine that can be used for creating from corrugated plate Packaging formwork.
15. each the described system as in claim 13 and 14 is characterized in that, optimizes described model configuration and comprises automatically:
Produce various configurations; And
The particular model configuration that selection meets the expectation and limits.
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CN103210370B (en) | 2017-02-15 |
US20140067104A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
WO2012018859A1 (en) | 2012-02-09 |
EP2601575A4 (en) | 2014-03-05 |
EP2601575A1 (en) | 2013-06-12 |
PL2601575T3 (en) | 2024-07-01 |
RU2013109366A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
US9914278B2 (en) | 2018-03-13 |
EP2601575B1 (en) | 2024-02-21 |
BR112013002654A2 (en) | 2020-10-06 |
JP2013539103A (en) | 2013-10-17 |
JP5795066B2 (en) | 2015-10-14 |
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