CN103207636B - A kind of for providing the circuit of low-noise band-gap reference voltage source - Google Patents

A kind of for providing the circuit of low-noise band-gap reference voltage source Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103207636B
CN103207636B CN201210013734.4A CN201210013734A CN103207636B CN 103207636 B CN103207636 B CN 103207636B CN 201210013734 A CN201210013734 A CN 201210013734A CN 103207636 B CN103207636 B CN 103207636B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pmos
gate
low
reference voltage
circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201210013734.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103207636A (en
Inventor
欧阳振华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nationz Technologies Inc
Original Assignee
Nationz Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nationz Technologies Inc filed Critical Nationz Technologies Inc
Priority to CN201210013734.4A priority Critical patent/CN103207636B/en
Publication of CN103207636A publication Critical patent/CN103207636A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103207636B publication Critical patent/CN103207636B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Amplifiers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of for providing the circuit of bandgap voltage reference, bandgap voltage reference provides the electric current of multichannel slightly temperature coefficient, and the temperature coefficient of electric current offsets the temperature coefficient of the resistance adopted in reference voltage source just.The bandgap voltage reference of zero-temperature coefficient is produced by current flowing resistance, the low-pass filter that a cutoff frequency is very low is connect after bandgap voltage reference, the noise filtering of bandgap voltage reference, thus provide different electric current for modules different in RF chip in SIM cards of mobile phones.

Description

一种用于提供低噪声带隙基准电压源的电路A circuit for providing a low noise bandgap voltage reference

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及带隙基准电压源领域,特别涉及一种低噪声带隙基准电压源。 The invention relates to the field of bandgap reference voltage sources, in particular to a low-noise bandgap reference voltage source.

背景技术 Background technique

射频RF芯片中需要给射频RF模块提供一个低噪声带隙基准电压源,并且不允许各个模块工作时干扰低噪声带隙基准电压源,传统的做法是在带隙基准电压源的输出外挂一个大电容。通过大电容对带隙基准电压源进行滤波。 The radio frequency RF chip needs to provide a low-noise bandgap reference voltage source for the radio frequency RF module, and it is not allowed to interfere with the low-noise bandgap reference voltage source when each module is working. The traditional method is to plug a large capacitance. Filter the bandgap reference with a bulk capacitor.

然而,采用一般的外挂大电容对带隙基准电压源进行滤波存在以下问题: However, there are the following problems in filtering the bandgap reference voltage source with a general external large capacitor:

(1)需要在芯片外增加一个大电容,给整个方案增加了一个电容费用的成本,需要在印刷电路板PCB(Printedcircuitboard)板上增加一个电容的面积。同时外接电容需要芯片多一个芯片引脚,这样给芯片增加了一根绑定线成本。 (1) It is necessary to add a large capacitor outside the chip, which adds a capacitor cost to the whole solution, and needs to increase the area of a capacitor on the printed circuit board PCB (Printed circuit board). At the same time, the external capacitor requires one more chip pin on the chip, which increases the cost of a bonding wire to the chip.

(2)由于RF芯片中需要用到低噪声带隙基准电压源的RF模块很多,但是带隙基准电压源只能外挂一个片外电容,所以所有需要用到低噪声带隙基准电压源的RF模块必须共用一个低噪声带隙基准电压源。 (2) Since there are many RF modules that need to use a low-noise bandgap reference voltage source in the RF chip, but the bandgap reference voltage source can only be connected with an off-chip capacitor, all RF modules that need to use a low-noise bandgap reference voltage source The modules must share a low noise bandgap reference.

(3)带隙基准电压源外挂电容会带来带隙基准电压源启动时间过长的问题,这会带来整个系统启动时间的开销。 (3) The external capacitance of the bandgap reference voltage source will cause the problem that the start-up time of the bandgap reference voltage source is too long, which will bring the overhead of the entire system startup time.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明实施例提供了一种低噪声带隙基准电压源。 The embodiment of the present invention provides a low-noise bandgap reference voltage source.

本发明实施例提供了一种用于提供带隙基准电压源的电路,包括电流型带隙基准电压源、第一电阻、低通滤波器; An embodiment of the present invention provides a circuit for providing a bandgap reference voltage source, including a current-type bandgap reference voltage source, a first resistor, and a low-pass filter;

所述电流型带隙基准电压源用于输出带温度系数的电流; The current-mode bandgap reference voltage source is used to output a current with a temperature coefficient;

所述第一电阻一端连接所述电流型带隙基准电压源的输出端,另一端接地,所述第一电阻用于将所述带温度系数的电流转化为零温度系数的带隙基准电压; One end of the first resistor is connected to the output end of the current-mode bandgap reference voltage source, and the other end is grounded, and the first resistor is used to convert the current with temperature coefficient into a bandgap reference voltage with zero temperature coefficient;

所述低通滤波器用于将所述零温度系数的带隙基准电压转化为低噪声带隙基准电压输出。 The low-pass filter is used to convert the zero-temperature-coefficient bandgap reference voltage into a low-noise bandgap reference voltage output.

上述的电路还包括,所述低通滤波器包括第一PMOS管、第二PMOS管,第一电容; The above-mentioned circuit also includes that the low-pass filter includes a first PMOS transistor, a second PMOS transistor, and a first capacitor;

所述第一PMOS管源极与所述第一电阻非接地端连接,漏极与所述低通滤波器输出端连接,衬底接地; The source of the first PMOS transistor is connected to the non-ground terminal of the first resistor, the drain is connected to the output terminal of the low-pass filter, and the substrate is grounded;

所述第二PMOS管源极与所述第一电阻非接地端连接,漏极与所述低通滤波器输出端连接,所述第二PMOS管在所述电流型带隙基准电压源启动时开启,在所述电流型带隙基准电压源启动完毕后关闭; The source of the second PMOS transistor is connected to the non-ground terminal of the first resistor, and the drain is connected to the output end of the low-pass filter. When the current-mode bandgap reference voltage source is started, the second PMOS transistor turn on, and turn off after the current-mode bandgap reference voltage source is started;

所述第一电容一端与所述低通滤波器输出端连接,另一端接地。 One end of the first capacitor is connected to the output end of the low-pass filter, and the other end is grounded.

上述的电路还包括,快速启动电路,所述快速启动电路用于将所述电流型带隙基准电压源的外部使能信号转化为快速启动信号输出至所述第二PMOS管的衬底。 The above circuit further includes a quick start circuit, the quick start circuit is used to convert the external enable signal of the current-mode bandgap reference voltage source into a quick start signal and output it to the substrate of the second PMOS transistor.

上述的电路还包括,所述快速启动电路包括第一非门、第二非门、第三非门、第四非门、第二电阻、第二电容、或非门; The above circuit also includes that the quick start circuit includes a first NOT gate, a second NOT gate, a third NOT gate, a fourth NOT gate, a second resistor, a second capacitor, and a NOR gate;

所述第一非门、第二非门依次连接; The first NOT gate and the second NOT gate are connected in sequence;

所述第二电阻一端连接所述第二非门输出端,一端连接所述第三非门输入端; One end of the second resistor is connected to the output end of the second NOT gate, and one end is connected to the input end of the third NOT gate;

所述第二电容一端连接所述第三非门输入端,一端接地; One end of the second capacitor is connected to the input end of the third NOT gate, and one end is grounded;

所述第三非门、第四非门依次连接; The third NOT gate and the fourth NOT gate are connected in sequence;

所述或非门的输入端分别连接所述第一非门的输出端、所述第四非门的输出端,所述或非门输出所述快速启动信号。 The input terminals of the NOR gate are respectively connected to the output terminals of the first NOT gate and the fourth NOT gate, and the NOR gate outputs the quick start signal.

上述的电路还包括,所述电流型带隙基准电压源包括第一三极管(214),第二三极管(215),第三电阻(201),第四电阻(205),第五电阻(206),运算放大器(207),第三PMOS管(208),第四PMOS管(209),第五PMOS管(210),第六PMOS管(211),第七PMOS管(214),第八PMOS管(215),第一NMOS管,第二NMOS管,至少一个输出支路; The above-mentioned circuit also includes that the current-type bandgap reference voltage source includes a first transistor (214), a second transistor (215), a third resistor (201), a fourth resistor (205), a fifth resistor Resistor (206), operational amplifier (207), third PMOS transistor (208), fourth PMOS transistor (209), fifth PMOS transistor (210), sixth PMOS transistor (211), seventh PMOS transistor (214) , the eighth PMOS transistor (215), the first NMOS transistor, the second NMOS transistor, and at least one output branch;

所述第三PMOS管、第五PMOS管栅极均与所述运算放大器输出端相连,源极均输入工作电压; Both the gates of the third PMOS transistor and the fifth PMOS transistor are connected to the output terminal of the operational amplifier, and the sources are both input with an operating voltage;

所述第四PMOS管源极与所述第三PMOS管漏极相连,栅极与所述第六PMOS管栅极相连,漏极与所述运算放大器负向输入端相连; The source of the fourth PMOS transistor is connected to the drain of the third PMOS transistor, the gate is connected to the gate of the sixth PMOS transistor, and the drain is connected to the negative input terminal of the operational amplifier;

所述第六PMOS管源极与所述第五PMOS管漏极相连,漏极与所述运算放大器正向输入端相连; The source of the sixth PMOS transistor is connected to the drain of the fifth PMOS transistor, and the drain is connected to the positive input terminal of the operational amplifier;

所述第一三极管发射极与所述运算放大器负向输入端相连,基极、集电极接地; The emitter of the first triode is connected to the negative input terminal of the operational amplifier, and the base and collector are grounded;

所述第二三极管发射极通过所述第三电阻与所述运算放大器正向输入端相连,基极、集电极接地; The emitter of the second triode is connected to the positive input terminal of the operational amplifier through the third resistor, and the base and collector are grounded;

所述第一三极管的面积与所述第二三极管的面积比例为1:n,n为正整数; The ratio of the area of the first triode to the area of the second triode is 1:n, where n is a positive integer;

所述第四电阻一端连接所述运算放大器负向输入端,另一端接地; One end of the fourth resistor is connected to the negative input end of the operational amplifier, and the other end is grounded;

所述第五电阻一端连接所述运算放大器正向输入端,另一端接地; One end of the fifth resistor is connected to the positive input end of the operational amplifier, and the other end is grounded;

所述第七PMOS管栅极连接所述第五PMOS管栅极、所述输出支路输入端,源极输入工作电压,漏极连接所述第一NMOS管漏极; The gate of the seventh PMOS transistor is connected to the gate of the fifth PMOS transistor, the input terminal of the output branch, the source is input with an operating voltage, and the drain is connected to the drain of the first NMOS transistor;

所述第八PMOS管栅极连接所述第六PMOS管栅极、所述输出支路输入端,源极输入工作电压,漏极连接所述第二NMOS管漏极; The gate of the eighth PMOS transistor is connected to the gate of the sixth PMOS transistor, the input terminal of the output branch, the source is input with an operating voltage, and the drain is connected to the drain of the second NMOS transistor;

所述第一NMOS管栅极与漏极相连,源极接地; The gate of the first NMOS transistor is connected to the drain, and the source is grounded;

所述第二NMOS管栅极与所述第一NMOS管栅极相连,源极接地; The gate of the second NMOS transistor is connected to the gate of the first NMOS transistor, and the source is grounded;

所述输出支路输出所述带温度系数的电流。 The output branch outputs the current with a temperature coefficient.

上述的电路还包括,所述输出支路包括第一支路PMOS管(212)、第二支路PMOS管(213); The above circuit further includes that the output branch includes a first branch PMOS transistor (212) and a second branch PMOS transistor (213);

所述第一支路PMOS管源极输入工作电压,栅极与所述第七PMOS管栅极相连,漏极连接所述第二支路PMOS管的源极; The source of the first branch PMOS transistor inputs an operating voltage, the gate is connected to the gate of the seventh PMOS transistor, and the drain is connected to the source of the second branch PMOS transistor;

所述第二支路PMOS管的栅极连接所述第八PMOS管栅极,漏极输出所述带温度系数的电流。 The gate of the second branch PMOS transistor is connected to the gate of the eighth PMOS transistor, and the drain outputs the current with a temperature coefficient.

上述的电路还包括,所述电流型带隙基准电压源包含两个或两个以上输出支路,所述输出支路输出的带温度系数的电流相互隔离,均经过所述第一电阻、所述低通滤波器转化为低噪声带隙基准电压输出。 The above-mentioned circuit also includes that the current-type bandgap reference voltage source includes two or more output branches, and the currents with temperature coefficients output by the output branches are isolated from each other, and all pass through the first resistor, the The low-pass filter described above translates to a low-noise bandgap reference voltage output.

上述的电路还包括,所述第一电阻阻值可调,所述电路输出不同电压值的低噪声带隙基准电压源。 The above-mentioned circuit also includes that the resistance value of the first resistor is adjustable, and the circuit outputs low-noise bandgap reference voltage sources with different voltage values.

上述的电路还包括,所述电路用于为射频芯片中的压控振荡器,数字温补晶体振荡器或锁相环中的一个或多个模块提供低噪声带隙基准电压源。 The above-mentioned circuit also includes that the circuit is used to provide a low-noise bandgap reference voltage source for a voltage-controlled oscillator in a radio frequency chip, a digital temperature-compensated crystal oscillator or one or more modules in a phase-locked loop.

本发明实施例提供的用于提供带隙基准电压源的电路有益效果为:不需要在芯片外增加一个大电容,节省成本;提供多路低噪声带隙基准电压源,并且通过增加快速启动电路使整个电路启动速度快。 The beneficial effects of the circuit for providing a bandgap reference voltage source provided by the embodiment of the present invention are: no need to add a large capacitor outside the chip, saving costs; providing multiple low-noise bandgap reference voltage sources, and by adding a quick start circuit Make the whole circuit start up fast.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例提供的一种低噪声带隙基准电压源原理框图; Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a low-noise bandgap reference voltage source provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例提供的附图1中电流型带隙基准电压源Bandgap的原理框图; Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram of current-mode bandgap reference voltage source Bandgap in accompanying drawing 1 that the embodiment of the present invention provides;

图3为本发明实施例提供的附图1中电流型带隙基准电压源Bandgap的再一种原理框图; Fig. 3 is another kind of functional block diagram of the current-mode bandgap reference voltage source Bandgap in the accompanying drawing 1 that the embodiment of the present invention provides;

图4为本发明实施例提供的一种快速启动逻辑; Fig. 4 is a kind of quick start logic provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例提供的一种快速启动逻辑输入输出波形。 FIG. 5 is a quick start logic input and output waveform provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为使发明目的、技术方案和有益效果更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明。 In order to make the purpose, technical solution and beneficial effect of the invention clearer, the specific implementation manner of the invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

本发明提供的SIM卡芯片上RF芯片低噪声带隙基准电压源解决方案如下: The RF chip low-noise bandgap reference voltage source solution on the SIM card chip provided by the present invention is as follows:

(1)设计一个电流型带隙基准电压源,带隙基准电压源提供多路略带温度系数的电流,电流的温度系数恰好抵消基准电压源中所采用的电阻的温度系数。通过电流流过电阻产生零温度的带隙基准电压源。 (1) Design a current-mode bandgap reference voltage source. The bandgap reference voltage source provides multiple currents with a slight temperature coefficient. The temperature coefficient of the current just offsets the temperature coefficient of the resistance used in the reference voltage source. A zero-temperature bandgap voltage reference is generated by passing current through a resistor.

(2)带隙基准电压源后面接一个截止频率很低的低通滤波器,把带隙基准电压源的噪声滤除掉。 (2) A low-pass filter with a very low cut-off frequency is connected behind the bandgap reference voltage source to filter out the noise of the bandgap reference voltage source.

(3)给带隙基准电压源设计一个快速启动电路,让带隙基准电压源快速建立。 (3) Design a quick start circuit for the bandgap reference voltage source, so that the bandgap reference voltage source can be quickly established.

(4)手机SIM卡上RF芯片中不同的模块提供不同电流,经过相同的滤波方法得到低噪声带隙基准电压源。 (4) Different modules in the RF chip on the SIM card of the mobile phone provide different currents, and the low-noise bandgap reference voltage source is obtained through the same filtering method.

(5)通过调节电阻得到不同电压值的带隙基准电压源。 (5) Obtain bandgap reference voltage sources with different voltage values by adjusting the resistance.

下面以具体实施例对本发明提供的一种低噪声带隙基准电压源进行详细描述。 A low-noise bandgap reference voltage source provided by the present invention will be described in detail below with specific embodiments.

图1为低噪声带隙基准电压源原理框图。 Figure 1 is a block diagram of a low-noise bandgap reference voltage source.

Bandgap(104)为电流型带隙基准电压源,Bandgap的输出为略带温度系数的电流,电流的温度系数恰好抵消基准电压源中所采用的电阻R3(103)的温度系数。通过电流流过电阻R3(103)产生零温度系数的带隙基准电压源。MP1(101)为PMOS管(positiveMOS),导通阻抗在10MΩ左右,PMOS管MP2(105)为开关管,电阻R3(103)一端接地,另一端与电流型带隙基准电压源Bandgap的输出(104)及PMOS管MP1(101)的一端相连,在Bandgap(104)启动时,PMOS管MP2(105)开启,电流通过MP2(105)给电容C1(102)充电到参考电压Vref的电压值,启动完毕后,MP2(105)关闭,Vref电压通过由PMOS管MP1(101)与电容C1(102)组合而成的RC低通滤波网络给C11(102)充电,假设Rdson(MP1)=10Mohm(欧姆),C1=20pF(法),RC低通滤波网络的截止频率为w=1/(2πRC)=800Hz,所以由此组成的滤波网络可以降低大于800Hz频率的噪声,如果需要把更低频率的噪声降低,需要设计出截止频率更低的滤波网络,本领域技术人员可以通过调整相关电阻R,电容C的值来实现。Vref产生的噪声通过RC低通滤波网络滤除掉,得到低噪声带隙基准电压源。 Bandgap (104) is a current-type bandgap reference voltage source, and the output of Bandgap is a current with a slight temperature coefficient. The temperature coefficient of the current just offsets the temperature coefficient of the resistor R3 (103) used in the reference voltage source. A bandgap reference voltage source with zero temperature coefficient is generated by current flowing through resistor R3 (103). MP1 (101) is a PMOS tube (positiveMOS) with an on-resistance of about 10 MΩ, PMOS tube MP2 (105) is a switch tube, one end of the resistor R3 (103) is grounded, and the other end is connected to the output of the current-mode bandgap reference voltage source Bandgap ( 104) is connected to one end of the PMOS transistor MP1 (101). When the Bandgap (104) starts, the PMOS transistor MP2 (105) is turned on, and the current passes through the MP2 (105) to charge the capacitor C1 (102) to the voltage value of the reference voltage Vref. After starting, MP2 (105) is turned off, and the Vref voltage charges C11 (102) through the RC low-pass filter network composed of PMOS transistor MP1 (101) and capacitor C1 (102), assuming Rdson (MP1)=10Mohm ( Ohm), C1=20pF (method), the cut-off frequency of the RC low-pass filter network is w=1/(2πRC)=800Hz, so the filter network composed of this can reduce the noise greater than 800Hz frequency, if you need to lower the frequency To reduce the noise, it is necessary to design a filter network with a lower cut-off frequency, which can be realized by adjusting the values of the relevant resistor R and capacitor C by those skilled in the art. The noise generated by Vref is filtered out by an RC low-pass filter network to obtain a low-noise bandgap reference voltage source.

用于提供带隙基准电压源的电路,其包括电流型带隙基准电压源、第一电阻、低通滤波器;电流型带隙基准电压源用于输出带温度系数的电流;第一电阻一端连接电流型带隙基准电压源的输出端,另一端接地,第一电阻用于将带温度系数的电流转化为零温度系数的带隙基准电压; A circuit for providing a bandgap reference voltage source, which includes a current-mode bandgap reference voltage source, a first resistor, and a low-pass filter; the current-mode bandgap reference voltage source is used to output a current with a temperature coefficient; one end of the first resistor Connect the output end of the current-mode bandgap reference voltage source, the other end is grounded, and the first resistor is used to convert the current with temperature coefficient into a bandgap reference voltage with zero temperature coefficient;

低通滤波器用于将零温度系数的带隙基准电压转化为低噪声带隙基准电压输出。低通滤波器包括第一PMOS管、第二PMOS管,第一电容;第一PMOS管源极与第一电阻非接地端连接,漏极与低通滤波器输出端连接,衬底接地;第二PMOS管源极与第一电阻非接地端连接,漏极与低通滤波器输出端连接,第二PMOS管在电流型带隙基准电压源启动时开启,在电流型带隙基准电压源启动完毕后关闭;第一电容一端与低通滤波器输出端连接,另一端接地。 A low-pass filter is used to convert the zero-temperature-coefficient bandgap reference to a low-noise bandgap output. The low-pass filter includes a first PMOS transistor, a second PMOS transistor, and a first capacitor; the source of the first PMOS transistor is connected to the non-ground terminal of the first resistor, the drain is connected to the output end of the low-pass filter, and the substrate is grounded; The source of the second PMOS tube is connected to the non-ground terminal of the first resistor, and the drain is connected to the output terminal of the low-pass filter. The second PMOS tube is turned on when the current-mode bandgap reference voltage source is started, and Close after completion; one end of the first capacitor is connected to the output end of the low-pass filter, and the other end is grounded.

该电路还包括快速启动电路,快速启动电路用于将电流型带隙基准电压源的外部使能信号转化为快速启动信号输出至第二PMOS管的衬底。 The circuit also includes a quick start circuit, which is used to convert the external enable signal of the current-mode bandgap reference voltage source into a quick start signal and output it to the substrate of the second PMOS transistor.

图2为附图1中电流型带隙基准电压源Bandgap的原理框图。电压源的输入电压为VDD(203),接地端为GND(204)。三极管Q1(214)的面积与三极管Q2(215)的面积比例为1:n,n为正整数,在带隙基准电压源中,n一般取8或24。Vx这个节点通过运算放大器OP(207),PMOS管PM2(208),PMOS管PM3(209)形成一个正反馈环路,Vy通过OP(207),PMOS管PM1(210),PMOS管PM4(211)形成一个负反馈环路,负反馈环路的负反馈系数大于正反馈环路的反馈系数,使得整个带隙基准电压源电路的反馈显现出负反馈,通过负反馈使得Vx与Vy钳位相等。Vx点的电压位Vbe,R1两端的电压为ΔVbe,流过PM1(210)与PM2(208)的电流相等且为I,因为R2(205)=R3(206),所以得到电流I=ΔVbe/R1+Vbe/R2,ΔVbe/R1为正温度系数的电流,Vbe/R2为负温度系数的电流,调节电阻R1(201)与电阻R2(205)的电阻值,可以得到略带温度系数的IB_VREF(202)电流,如IB1_VREF(202),IB2_VREF,IB3_VREF,IB4_VREF。如图1所示,略带温度系数的IB_VREF电流流过电阻R3(206),产生零温度系数的Vref,Vref=(ΔVbe/R1+Vbe/R2)*R3,R3的值可以任意设置得到想要的Vref电压,只要保证电流镜像的PMOS管工作在饱和区即可。如果需要多路不同的低噪声基准电压源,可以通过电流镜像的方式镜像出多路电压源,产生多路略带温度系数的带隙基准电流,电流与电流之间能够做到很好地隔离,降低了基准电压源之间的相互干扰,再通过镜像电路产生互不干扰的低噪声基准电压源。 Fig. 2 is a functional block diagram of the current-mode bandgap reference voltage source Bandgap in Fig. 1 . The input voltage of the voltage source is VDD (203), and the ground terminal is GND (204). The ratio of the area of the transistor Q1 ( 214 ) to the area of the transistor Q2 ( 215 ) is 1:n, where n is a positive integer. In the bandgap reference voltage source, n is generally 8 or 24. The Vx node forms a positive feedback loop through the operational amplifier OP (207), the PMOS tube PM2 (208), and the PMOS tube PM3 (209). Vy passes through the OP (207), the PMOS tube PM1 (210), and the PMOS tube PM4 (211 ) form a negative feedback loop, the negative feedback coefficient of the negative feedback loop is greater than the feedback coefficient of the positive feedback loop, so that the feedback of the entire bandgap reference voltage source circuit shows negative feedback, and Vx and Vy are clamped equal through negative feedback . The voltage at point Vx is Vbe, the voltage across R1 is ΔVbe, the current flowing through PM1 (210) and PM2 (208) is equal to I, because R2 (205)=R3 (206), so the current I=ΔVbe/ R1+Vbe/R2, ΔVbe/R1 is the current with positive temperature coefficient, Vbe/R2 is the current with negative temperature coefficient, adjust the resistance value of resistor R1 (201) and resistor R2 (205), you can get IB_VREF with a slight temperature coefficient (202) Current, such as IB1_VREF (202), IB2_VREF, IB3_VREF, IB4_VREF. As shown in Figure 1, the IB_VREF current with a slight temperature coefficient flows through the resistor R3 (206), generating Vref with zero temperature coefficient, Vref=(ΔVbe/R1+Vbe/R2)*R3, the value of R3 can be set arbitrarily to obtain the desired To get the desired Vref voltage, just ensure that the PMOS tube of the current mirror works in the saturation region. If multiple different low-noise reference voltage sources are required, multiple voltage sources can be mirrored by means of current mirroring to generate multiple bandgap reference currents with a slight temperature coefficient, and the current can be well isolated , reducing the mutual interference between the reference voltage sources, and then generating low-noise reference voltage sources that do not interfere with each other through the mirror circuit.

电流型带隙基准电压源包括第一三极管(214),第二三极管(215),第三电阻(201),第四电阻(205),第五电阻(206),运算放大器(207),第三PMOS管(208),第四PMOS管(209),第五PMOS管(210),第六PMOS管(211),第七PMOS管(214),第八PMOS管(215),第一NMOS管,第二NMOS管,至少一个输出支路;第三PMOS管、第五PMOS管栅极均与所述运算放大器输出端相连,源极均输入工作电压;第四PMOS管源极与第三PMOS管漏极相连,栅极与第六PMOS管栅极相连,漏极与运算放大器负向输入端相连;第六PMOS管源极与第五PMOS管漏极相连,漏极与运算放大器正向输入端相连;第一三极管发射极与运算放大器负向输入端相连,基极、集电极接地;第二三极管发射极通过第三电阻与运算放大器正向输入端相连,基极、集电极接地;第一三极管的面积与第二三极管的面积比例为1:n,n为正整数;第四电阻一端连接运算放大器负向输入端,另一端接地;第五电阻一端连接运算放大器正向输入端,另一端接地;第七PMOS管栅极连接第五PMOS管栅极、输出支路输入端,源极输入工作电压,漏极连接第一NMOS管漏极;第八PMOS管栅极连接第六PMOS管栅极、输出支路输入端,源极输入工作电压,漏极连接第二NMOS管漏极;第一NMOS管栅极与漏极相连,源极接地;第二NMOS管栅极与第一NMOS管栅极相连,源极接地;输出支路输出带温度系数的电流。 The current-mode bandgap reference voltage source includes a first triode (214), a second triode (215), a third resistor (201), a fourth resistor (205), a fifth resistor (206), an operational amplifier ( 207), the third PMOS tube (208), the fourth PMOS tube (209), the fifth PMOS tube (210), the sixth PMOS tube (211), the seventh PMOS tube (214), the eighth PMOS tube (215) , the first NMOS tube, the second NMOS tube, at least one output branch; the gates of the third PMOS tube and the fifth PMOS tube are connected to the output terminal of the operational amplifier, and the sources are all input with the operating voltage; the source of the fourth PMOS tube The pole is connected to the drain of the third PMOS transistor, the gate is connected to the gate of the sixth PMOS transistor, and the drain is connected to the negative input terminal of the operational amplifier; the source of the sixth PMOS transistor is connected to the drain of the fifth PMOS transistor, and the drain is connected to the drain of the fifth PMOS transistor. The positive input terminal of the operational amplifier is connected; the emitter of the first triode is connected with the negative input terminal of the operational amplifier, and the base and collector are grounded; the emitter of the second triode is connected with the positive input terminal of the operational amplifier through the third resistor , the base and the collector are grounded; the ratio of the area of the first triode to the area of the second triode is 1:n, where n is a positive integer; one end of the fourth resistor is connected to the negative input terminal of the operational amplifier, and the other end is grounded; One end of the fifth resistor is connected to the positive input terminal of the operational amplifier, and the other end is grounded; the gate of the seventh PMOS transistor is connected to the gate of the fifth PMOS transistor, the input terminal of the output branch, the source is input to the operating voltage, and the drain is connected to the drain of the first NMOS transistor. pole; the gate of the eighth PMOS transistor is connected to the gate of the sixth PMOS transistor, the input terminal of the output branch, the source inputs the operating voltage, and the drain is connected to the drain of the second NMOS transistor; the gate of the first NMOS transistor is connected to the drain, and the source The electrode is grounded; the gate of the second NMOS transistor is connected to the gate of the first NMOS transistor, and the source is grounded; the output branch outputs a current with a temperature coefficient.

输出支路包括第一支路PMOS管(212)、第二支路PMOS管(213);第一支路PMOS管源极输入工作电压,栅极与第七PMOS管栅极相连,漏极连接第二支路PMOS管的源极;第二支路PMOS管的栅极连接第八PMOS管栅极,漏极输出带温度系数的电流。 The output branch includes a first branch PMOS transistor (212) and a second branch PMOS transistor (213); the source of the first branch PMOS transistor inputs the operating voltage, the gate is connected to the gate of the seventh PMOS transistor, and the drain is connected to The source of the second branch PMOS transistor; the gate of the second branch PMOS transistor is connected to the gate of the eighth PMOS transistor, and the drain outputs a current with a temperature coefficient.

电流型带隙基准电压源包含两个或两个以上输出支路,输出支路输出的带温度系数的电流相互隔离,均经过所述第一电阻、低通滤波器转化为低噪声带隙基准电压输出。第一电阻阻值可调,电路输出不同电压值的低噪声带隙基准电压源。电路用于为射频芯片中的压控振荡器,数字温补晶体振荡器或锁相环中的一个或多个模块提供低噪声带隙基准电压源。 The current-type bandgap reference voltage source includes two or more output branches, and the currents with temperature coefficients output by the output branches are isolated from each other, and are converted into low-noise bandgap references through the first resistor and the low-pass filter. voltage output. The resistance value of the first resistor is adjustable, and the circuit outputs low-noise bandgap reference voltage sources with different voltage values. The circuit is used to provide a low-noise bandgap reference voltage source for a voltage-controlled oscillator in a radio frequency chip, a digital temperature-compensated crystal oscillator or one or more modules in a phase-locked loop.

单路的低噪声基准电压源原理框图如图3所示,电压源的输入电压为VDD(303),接地端为GND(304,电阻R1功能与其在附图2中的功能相同,不再赘述,输出基准电源为IB_VREF(302)。 The schematic block diagram of the single-channel low-noise reference voltage source is shown in Figure 3, the input voltage of the voltage source is VDD (303), the ground terminal is GND (304), the function of the resistor R1 is the same as that in Figure 2, and will not be repeated here. , the output reference power supply is IB_VREF (302).

图4为快速启动逻辑。 Figure 4 shows the quick start logic.

BG_EN是低噪声带隙基准电压源的使能信号,当BG_EN为低时,低噪声带隙基准电压源电路关闭,当BG_EN为高时,低噪声带隙基准电压源开启。低噪声带隙基准电压源由关闭到开启是BG_EN由低变高的过程。当BG_EN由低变高时,BG_EN经过电阻R1,电容C1组合成的延时单元进行约54us的延时,可通过调整电阻R1,电容C1的值从而得到不同的延时,再与BG_EN的反向信号进行相或非得到Fast_Setup信号。Fast_Setup是一个窄脉冲信号,当BG_EN保持一个恒定电压时,Fast_Setup位置高电平,关闭图1中的PMOSMP2管。当BG_EN由低变高时,Fast_Setup产生一个约为4us的低电压脉冲,短暂开启PMOS管MP24us时间后关闭。 BG_EN is the enable signal of the low-noise bandgap reference voltage source. When BG_EN is low, the low-noise bandgap reference voltage source circuit is turned off. When BG_EN is high, the low-noise bandgap voltage reference source is turned on. The low-noise bandgap reference voltage source is turned off to on is the process of BG_EN changing from low to high. When BG_EN changes from low to high, BG_EN will delay about 54us through the delay unit composed of resistor R1 and capacitor C1. Different delays can be obtained by adjusting the value of resistor R1 and capacitor C1, and then react with BG_EN Perform phase-NOR to the signal to get the Fast_Setup signal. Fast_Setup is a narrow pulse signal. When BG_EN maintains a constant voltage, the Fast_Setup position is high and turns off the PMOSMP2 tube in Figure 1. When BG_EN changes from low to high, Fast_Setup generates a low voltage pulse of about 4us, which briefly turns on the PMOS transistor MP24us and then turns off.

快速启动电路用于将所述电流型带隙基准电压源的外部使能信号转化为快速启动信号输出至所述第二PMOS管的衬底。 The quick start circuit is used to convert the external enabling signal of the current-mode bandgap reference voltage source into a quick start signal and output it to the substrate of the second PMOS transistor.

快速启动电路包括第一非门、第二非门、第三非门、第四非门、第二电阻、第二电容、或非门;第一非门、第二非门依次连接;第二电阻一端连接第二非门输出端,一端连接第三非门输入端;第二电容一端连接第三非门输入端,一端接地;第三非门、第四非门依次连接;或非门的输入端分别连接第一非门的输出端、第四非门的输出端,或非门输出快速启动信号。 The quick-start circuit comprises a first NOT gate, a second NOT gate, a third NOT gate, a fourth NOT gate, a second resistor, a second capacitor, and a NOR gate; the first NOT gate and the second NOT gate are connected in sequence; the second NOT gate One end of the resistor is connected to the output terminal of the second NOT gate, and one end is connected to the input terminal of the third NOT gate; one end of the second capacitor is connected to the input terminal of the third NOT gate, and one end is grounded; the third NOT gate and the fourth NOT gate are connected in sequence; The input terminals are respectively connected to the output terminal of the first NOT gate and the output terminal of the fourth NOT gate, and the NOR gate outputs a quick start signal.

图5为快速启动逻辑输入输出波形,用于进一步对本发明进行说明。 FIG. 5 is a quick start logic input and output waveform, which is used to further illustrate the present invention.

当BG_EN长时间维持低的时候,Fast_Setup为高电平,当BG_EN长时间维持高的时候,Fast_Setup也为高电平,只有当BG_EN由低变高时,Fast_Setup才会产生一个约4us的脉冲。 When BG_EN remains low for a long time, Fast_Setup is high. When BG_EN is high for a long time, Fast_Setup is also high. Only when BG_EN changes from low to high, Fast_Setup will generate a pulse of about 4us.

在RFIC中,对基准电压源的噪声指标要求很高,同时要求基准电压源隔离度也很高,本发明适用于给RFIC中的压控振荡器VCO,数字温补晶体振荡器DCXO,锁相环PLL(PhaseLockedLoop)等模块提供低噪声基准电压源。 In RFIC, the noise index of the reference voltage source is very high, and the isolation of the reference voltage source is also required to be high. The present invention is suitable for voltage-controlled oscillator VCO, digital temperature-compensated crystal oscillator DCXO, and phase-locked in RFIC. Ring PLL (PhaseLockedLoop) and other modules provide low-noise reference voltage sources.

综上所述,本发明实施例提供了一种低噪声带隙基准电压源电路实现结构;一种电流型带隙基准电压源的电路实现结构;一种快速启动逻辑的实现结构与控制方式;一种多路基准电压的隔离方式; To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention provides a circuit implementation structure of a low-noise bandgap reference voltage source; a circuit implementation structure of a current-type bandgap reference voltage source; an implementation structure and control method of a quick start logic; An isolation method for multiple reference voltages;

以上对本发明实施例所提供的一种低噪声带隙基准电压源进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。 The above is a detailed introduction to a low-noise bandgap reference voltage source provided by the embodiment of the present invention. In this paper, a specific example is used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The description of the above embodiment is only used to help understanding The method of the present invention and its core idea; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and scope of application. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. for providing a circuit for bandgap voltage reference, it is characterized in that: comprise current-type band gap reference voltage source, the first resistance, low-pass filter;
Described current-type band gap reference voltage source is for exporting the electric current of band temperature coefficient;
Described first resistance one end connects the output terminal of described current-type band gap reference voltage source, other end ground connection, and it is the bandgap voltage reference of zero-temperature coefficient that described first resistance is used for the current conversion of described band temperature coefficient;
Described low-pass filter is used for the bandgap voltage reference of described zero-temperature coefficient being converted into low noise bandgap references voltage and exports;
Described low-pass filter comprises the first PMOS, the second PMOS, the first electric capacity;
Described first PMOS source electrode is connected with the ungrounded end of described first resistance, and drain electrode is connected with described low-pass filter output terminal, grounded-grid;
Described second PMOS source electrode is connected with the ungrounded end of described first resistance, drain electrode is connected with described low-pass filter output terminal, described second PMOS is opened when described current-type band gap reference voltage source starts, and closes after described current-type band gap reference voltage source starts;
Described first electric capacity one end is connected with described low-pass filter output terminal, other end ground connection.
2. according to claim 1 for providing the circuit of bandgap voltage reference, it is characterized in that, this circuit also comprises fast start circuit, and described fast start circuit is used for the outside enable signal of described current-type band gap reference voltage source to be converted into the grid that quick enabling signal exports described second PMOS to.
3. according to claim 2ly it is characterized in that for providing the circuit of bandgap voltage reference, described fast start circuit comprises the first not gate, the second not gate, the 3rd not gate, the 4th not gate, the second resistance, the second electric capacity, rejection gate;
Described first not gate, the second not gate connect successively;
Described second resistance one end connects described second non-gate output terminal, and one end connects described 3rd not gate input end;
Described second electric capacity one end connects described 3rd not gate input end, one end ground connection;
Described 3rd not gate, the 4th not gate connect successively;
The input end of described rejection gate connects the output terminal of described first not gate, the output terminal of described 4th not gate respectively, and described rejection gate exports described quick enabling signal.
4. according to claim 1 for providing the circuit of bandgap voltage reference, it is characterized in that, described current-type band gap reference voltage source comprises the first triode (214), second triode (215), 3rd resistance (201), 4th resistance (205), 5th resistance (206), operational amplifier (207), 3rd PMOS (208), 4th PMOS (209), 5th PMOS (210), 6th PMOS (211), 7th PMOS (214), 8th PMOS (215), first NMOS tube, second NMOS tube, at least one exports branch road,
Described 3rd PMOS, the 5th PMOS grid are all connected with described operational amplifier output terminal, the equal input service voltage of source electrode;
Described 4th PMOS source electrode drains with described 3rd PMOS and is connected, and grid is connected with described 6th PMOS grid, drains to be connected with described operational amplifier negative input;
Described 6th PMOS source electrode drains with described 5th PMOS and is connected, and drains to be connected with described operational amplifier positive input;
Described first transistor emitter is connected with described operational amplifier negative input, base stage, grounded collector;
Described second transistor emitter is connected with described operational amplifier positive input by described 3rd resistance, base stage, grounded collector;
The area of described first triode and the area ratio of described second triode are 1:n, n is positive integer;
Described 4th resistance one end connects described operational amplifier negative input, other end ground connection;
Described 5th resistance one end connects described operational amplifier positive input, other end ground connection;
Described 7th PMOS grid connects described 5th PMOS grid, described output branch input, source electrode input service voltage, and drain electrode connects described first NMOS tube drain electrode;
Described 8th PMOS grid connects described 6th PMOS grid, described output branch input, source electrode input service voltage, and drain electrode connects described second NMOS tube drain electrode;
Described first NMOS tube grid is connected with drain electrode, source ground;
Described second NMOS tube grid is connected with described first NMOS tube grid, source ground;
Described output branch road exports the electric current of described band temperature coefficient.
5. according to claim 4ly it is characterized in that for providing the circuit of bandgap voltage reference, described output branch road comprises the first branch road PMOS (212), the second branch road PMOS (213);
Described first branch road PMOS source electrode input service voltage, grid is connected with described 7th PMOS grid, and drain electrode connects the source electrode of described second branch road PMOS;
The grid of described second branch road PMOS connects described 8th PMOS grid, and drain electrode exports the electric current of described band temperature coefficient.
6. according to claim 4 for providing the circuit of bandgap voltage reference, it is characterized in that: described current-type band gap reference voltage source comprises two or more and exports branch road, the electric current of the band temperature coefficient that described output branch road exports is mutually isolated, is all converted into low noise bandgap references voltage exports through described first resistance, described low-pass filter.
7. the circuit for providing bandgap voltage reference according to any one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that: described first resistance is adjustable, and described circuit exports the low-noise band-gap reference voltage source of different magnitude of voltage.
8. the circuit for providing bandgap voltage reference according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: described circuit is used for for the voltage controlled oscillator in radio frequency chip, the one or more modules in digital compensation crystal oscillator or phaselocked loop provide low-noise band-gap reference voltage source.
CN201210013734.4A 2012-01-17 2012-01-17 A kind of for providing the circuit of low-noise band-gap reference voltage source Expired - Fee Related CN103207636B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210013734.4A CN103207636B (en) 2012-01-17 2012-01-17 A kind of for providing the circuit of low-noise band-gap reference voltage source

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210013734.4A CN103207636B (en) 2012-01-17 2012-01-17 A kind of for providing the circuit of low-noise band-gap reference voltage source

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103207636A CN103207636A (en) 2013-07-17
CN103207636B true CN103207636B (en) 2015-12-02

Family

ID=48754892

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201210013734.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103207636B (en) 2012-01-17 2012-01-17 A kind of for providing the circuit of low-noise band-gap reference voltage source

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103207636B (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103677047B (en) * 2013-11-30 2015-12-30 广州润芯信息技术有限公司 LDO fast start circuit
CN106292822B (en) * 2015-05-18 2018-04-03 晶豪科技股份有限公司 temperature effect enhancement method
CN105759894A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-07-13 佛山臻智微芯科技有限公司 Double-purpose current source generator
CN110262622B (en) * 2019-07-04 2021-01-29 中国电子科技集团公司第五十八研究所 Band-gap reference source with quick start and high PSRR (power supply rejection ratio)
CN110703840B (en) * 2019-07-18 2024-07-30 广州润芯信息技术有限公司 Low-noise band-gap reference output voltage establishing circuit
CN110716605B (en) * 2019-10-14 2020-11-17 西安理工大学 Quick start PTAT current source based on operational amplifier positive feedback mechanism
FR3113213B1 (en) * 2020-07-30 2023-03-10 Autovib Circuit for supplying a filtered reference voltage and supply device exploiting such a circuit
CN112859993B (en) * 2021-01-08 2022-05-17 中国科学院微电子研究所 High-voltage bandgap reference voltage source and its generation method, high-voltage fixed power supply and its application
CN115113670A (en) * 2021-03-23 2022-09-27 圣邦微电子(北京)股份有限公司 Low Dropout Linear Regulators
US11909369B2 (en) 2021-11-17 2024-02-20 Gutschsemi Limited Low-pass filter circuit
CN115357077B (en) * 2022-08-18 2023-11-03 无锡中感微电子股份有限公司 Reference voltage generating circuit

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1825240A (en) * 2006-03-24 2006-08-30 启攀微电子(上海)有限公司 Low voltage difference linear voltage stabilizer circuit
CN101106325A (en) * 2006-06-27 2008-01-16 精工电子有限公司 Switching regulator
CN101859158A (en) * 2009-04-08 2010-10-13 台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司 Reference current circuit and reference current generating method

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4008674B2 (en) * 2001-05-25 2007-11-14 東光株式会社 Semiconductor device
TW595077B (en) * 2002-04-03 2004-06-21 Int Rectifier Corp Synchronous buck converter improvements

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1825240A (en) * 2006-03-24 2006-08-30 启攀微电子(上海)有限公司 Low voltage difference linear voltage stabilizer circuit
CN101106325A (en) * 2006-06-27 2008-01-16 精工电子有限公司 Switching regulator
CN101859158A (en) * 2009-04-08 2010-10-13 台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司 Reference current circuit and reference current generating method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103207636A (en) 2013-07-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103207636B (en) A kind of for providing the circuit of low-noise band-gap reference voltage source
Lu et al. A fully-integrated low-dropout regulator with full-spectrum power supply rejection
CN104734636B (en) Oscillator arrangement and method
US8648623B2 (en) High side current sense amplifier
KR0185406B1 (en) Electric controlled oscillator circuit and electric controlled filter device having this circuit
CN103309386B (en) Self calibration stablizes ldo regulator
TWI684329B (en) Voltage regulator based loop filter for loop circuit and loop filtering method
CN104007777A (en) Current source generator
CN102545779B (en) Crystal-oscillation-free clock circuit
CN114252684B (en) High-speed current sampling circuit based on buck converter
CN113741610B (en) Reference voltage circuit and chip
CN103279163A (en) High-power-voltage-rejection-rate capacitor-free low-voltage-difference voltage regulator
CN105227179A (en) Oscillating circuit
CN204065894U (en) The band-gap reference circuit of switch control rule low maladjustment voltage
CN111835293B (en) Multi-transimpedance constant bandwidth ultralow noise TIA
Pandey et al. Analog filters based on 0.25 μm CMOS differential voltage current conveyor transconductance amplifier (DVCCTA)
CN208369560U (en) Oscillator on high-precision sheet
CN205507607U (en) Double -purpose way electric current source generator
CN109639270B (en) Voltage controlled oscillator circuit
CN109314489A (en) Oscillating circuit and user equipment
CN102468846A (en) Ring oscillator and control method thereof
Pei et al. A low power LDO with high PSR over a wide frequency range based on an impedance attenuation buffer
Kumngern et al. DDCCTA-based quadrature oscillator
CN112558668A (en) LDO circuit based on chopping technology
US11616141B2 (en) Current reference

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20151202

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee