CN103207451B - Columnar electromagnetic wave stealth device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a columnar electromagnetic wave stealth device which includes six first medium units and six second medium units, the first medium units and the second medium units are transparent to incident electromagnetic waves, the refractive index of the first medium units is larger than that of the second medium units, every first medium unit is a column with an isosceles-triangle-shaped cross section, and every second medium unit is a column with an isosceles-triangle-shaped cross section or a column with an isosceles-trapezoid-shaped cross section; a second medium unit is arranged between every two adjacent first medium units, adjacent second side walls are opposite to first walls, and every third side wall faces a stealth region; when the cross section of the second medium units is an isosceles triangle, every forth side wall faces a background medium; and when the cross section of the second medium units is an isosceles trapezoid, every sixth side wall faces the background medium and every seventh side wall faces the stealth region. The columnar electromagnetic wave stealth device has stealth effects of six directions, is insensitive to the direction of polarization of the electromagnetic waves and is applicable to the whole electromagnetic wave section.

Description

A kind of columnar electromagnetic wave stealth device

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of columnar electromagnetic wave stealth device, belong to the stealthy field of electromagnetic wave.

Background technology

Electromagnetic wave is stealthy is mankind's one dreams for a long time always, but is never achieved.Electromagnetic wave refers to by in-phase oscillation and a kind of ripple of energy and momentum transmission is carried out in mutually perpendicular electric field and magnetic field in space with the form of cyclic swing.Electromagnetic wave spectrum comprises all possible frequency of electromagnetic radiation, and electromagnetic wave spectrum frequency from low to high Fen Do is classified as radiowave, microwave, infrared ray, visible ray, ultraviolet, X ray and gamma ray.Electromagnetic wave spectrum is unlimited, and is continuous print.Usually, time on electromagnetic wave irradiation to object, fully can not propagate into after object, and scattering can occur on object, therefore can produce shade after object when electromagnetic wave irradiation is on object, the object background be in shadow region below is just blocked by object and can not be detected.Desirable electromagnetic wave stealth technology, electromagnetic wave can be made to walk around by stealthy object, and at the another side of object according to original path outgoing, thus make object do not produce any shade below, object background below or other objects also can not be blocked by object above.In this case, electromagnetic wave is not irradiated on object, is equivalent to object and does not exist, and also namely object obtains perfectly stealthy.

Current existing stealth technology, the stealth technology that such as stealth aircraft etc. adopt, be not eliminate the shade of aircraft under radar wave irradiates, but allow the electromagnetic wave reflected back reach minimum by the material smearing energy absorbing radar wave at body surface, prevent aircraft from being found by radar, thus realize stealthy.This technology is not real stealthy, and this technology operates mainly in microwave region, and can only to single base station radar invisible, and can not be stealthy to bistatic radar, is therefore easy to just be found by bistatic radar.In optical band, main or military camouflage color of existing stealth technology etc., but along with the change of background environment, this technology no longer will have stealth effect, therefore this is a kind of camouflage, instead of disappears from sight line veritably.Separately there is a kind of concealed device, it is by camera and display screen, opposite side is presented at after being taken by the object of side, but its effect is by the impact of the quality of image, and need extra energy, and the devices such as the camera of outside, power supply line all can be seen, what this method neither be real is stealthy.Also have a kind of mode, by optical fiber, light is directed to opposite side from side, thus walk around middle object, but the technological requirement of such device to optical fiber is higher, and need the optical fiber of substantial amounts, and it is stealthy to realize on a direction.Therefore, these invisible methods are not the desirable invisible methods that common people understand, so-called " desirable invisible method ", refer to and electromagnetic wave can be made to walk around by stealthy object, and at the another side of object according to original path outgoing, electromagnetic wave can not be blocked by object, thus makes the stealth technology that can not present shadow region after object.

Pendry etc. publish an article and propose a kind of desirable stealth technology method on the Science periodical [Science312,1780 (2006)] of 2006.They are by the method for transform optics, design specific inductive capacity and the magnetic permeability parameter stealthy device with spatial variations, and have carried out experimental verification in microwave region.In experimental verification, they adopt a kind of anisotropic media (Metamaterial) material to realize: adopt metal pattern array structure go out effective dielectric constant and equivalent permeability parameter with spatial variations, the medium with anisotropic properties, and make these EFFECTIVE MEDIUM in cylindrical coordinate according to necessarily require place, realize columniform stealthy device.But the method for the stealthy device of this employing metal pattern array structure, building method more complicated, and due to metal very large in the loss of optical frequencies, and yardstick diminishes aft-loaded airfoil difficulty, and said method can only be used for microwave or far infrared frequency range substantially.In the experimental verification of the people such as Pendry, they have employed a lot of approximate, and therefore in reality, their stealthy device makes the scattering cross-section of object only decrease 24%, does not also reach completely stealthy effect.Although the stealthy device that Pendry etc. realize does not eliminate the shade of object under electromagnetic wave irradiation completely, because this stealthy device makes the shade after object obtain minimizing to a certain degree, therefore can be described as a kind of effective stealthy device.In Practical Project, due to the existence of non-ideality, stealthy device is in fact difficult to the shade fully removing object.When electromagnetic wave irradiation is to when having the object of stealthy device and do not have the object of stealthy device, perpendicular in the plane of incident direction after object, the shaded area that when there is stealthy device, object produces is less than the shaded area that when not having stealthy device, object produces, and the shaded area that also namely stealthy device can make object produce after object when electromagnetic wave irradiation reduces.In this case, because this stealthy device also reaches stealth effect to a certain degree, be therefore also considered to a kind of effective stealthy device.General, scientist by calculate object under electromagnetic wave irradiation below the reduction of shade evaluate the stealth effect of these stealthy devices quantitatively.

The stealthy device method for designing proposed due to Pendry etc. requires that the electromagnetic parameter of material therefor is with spatial variations, and require that the electromagnetic parameter of material travels through values all in 0 to infinitely-great interval, very harsh to the requirement of material, implement very difficult, expensive, simultaneously this material due to dispersion very violent, a very narrow frequency separation can only be operated in, and it is only effective to the electromagnetic wave of particular polarization to adopt the stealthy device realized in this way, can not realize electromagnetic stealthy to what polarize arbitrarily, therefore have significant limitation in actual applications.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of columnar electromagnetic wave stealth device, thus overcome all or part of defect of prior art.

The electromagnetic wave spectrum of indication of the present invention comprises all possible frequency of electromagnetic radiation, electromagnetic wave spectrum frequency from low to high Fen Do is classified as radiowave, microwave, infrared ray, visible ray, ultraviolet, X ray and gamma ray, electromagnetic wave spectrum is unlimited, and is continuous print.The refractive index of object refers to the ratio of the electromagnetic wave speed propagated in atmosphere and the velocity amplitude propagated in this object.Electromagnetic wave, through the medium of two different refractivities, can reflect at interface, thus electromagnetic wave is offset.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:

Columnar electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention comprises six first medium unit and six second medium unit, described first medium unit and the electromagnetic wave of second medium unit to incidence are transparent, the refractive index of first medium unit is greater than the refractive index of second medium unit, the cylinder of first medium unit to be xsect be isosceles triangle, second medium unit or for xsect be isosceles triangle cylinder or for xsect be the cylinder of isosceles trapezoid;

The drift angle of the xsect of described each first medium unit is the first drift angle, two waists of the xsect of each first medium unit are the first waist, the base of the xsect of each first medium unit is the first base, the sidewall at the described first waist place of first medium unit is the first side wall, and the sidewall at described first place, base of first medium unit is the 3rd sidewall;

If the xsect of second medium unit is isosceles triangle, then the drift angle of the xsect of second medium unit is the second drift angle, two waists are the second waist, base is the second base, the sidewall at the described second waist place of second medium unit is the second sidewall, and the sidewall at described second place, base of second medium unit is the 4th sidewall;

If the xsect of second medium unit is isosceles trapezoid, the angle that then extended line of two waists of the xsect of second medium unit is formed is triangle, two waists of the xsect of second medium unit are the 3rd waist, bottom is the 3rd base, upper base is the 4th base, the sidewall at the described 3rd waist place of second medium unit is the 5th sidewall, the sidewall at described 3rd place, base of second medium unit is the 6th sidewall, and the sidewall at described 4th place, base of second medium unit is heptalateral wall;

When the xsect of second medium unit is isosceles triangle, a second medium unit is provided with between every two adjacent first medium unit, the second adjacent sidewall is relative with the first side wall, 4th side wall surface of each second medium unit is to background media, and the 3rd side wall surface of each first medium unit is to stealthy region;

When the xsect of second medium unit is isosceles triangle, if first medium unit and second medium unit are solid, so, or adjacent the first side wall and the second sidewall contact, or to be separated by by the second solid separator between adjacent the first side wall and the second sidewall and the first side wall and the second sidewall all contact with the second corresponding solid separator;

When the xsect of second medium unit is isosceles triangle, if first medium unit is solid, second medium unit is fluid, so, the 4th of second medium unit is separated by by the first solid separator between sidewall and background media, the upper end of second medium unit, is separated by by the 4th solid separator respectively between lower end and background media; , or adjacent the first side wall and the second sidewall contact, or to be separated by by the second solid separator between adjacent the first side wall and the second sidewall and the first side wall and the second sidewall all contact with the second corresponding solid separator further;

When the xsect of second medium unit is isosceles triangle, if first medium unit is fluid, second medium unit is solid, so, the upper end of first medium unit, to be separated by by the 4th solid separator respectively between lower end and background media, to be separated by by the 3rd solid separator between the 3rd sidewall of first medium unit and stealthy region; , or adjacent the first side wall and the second sidewall contact, or to be separated by by the second solid separator between adjacent the first side wall and the second sidewall and the first side wall and the second sidewall all contact with the second corresponding solid separator further;

When the xsect of second medium unit is isosceles triangle, if first medium unit is fluid, second medium unit is fluid, so, to be separated by by the second solid separator between adjacent the first side wall and the second sidewall and the first side wall and the second sidewall all contact with the second corresponding solid separator, the 4th of second medium unit is separated by by the first solid separator between sidewall and background media, be separated by by the 3rd solid separator between 3rd sidewall of first medium unit and stealthy region, the upper end of first medium unit, be separated by by the 4th solid separator respectively between lower end and background media, the upper end of second medium unit, be separated by by the 4th solid separator respectively between lower end and background media,

When the xsect of second medium unit is isosceles trapezoid, a second medium unit is provided with between every two adjacent first medium unit, the 5th adjacent sidewall is relative with the first side wall, 6th side wall surface of each second medium unit is to background media, the heptalateral wall of each second medium unit is to stealthy region, and the 3rd side wall surface of each first medium unit is to stealthy region;

When the xsect of second medium unit is isosceles trapezoid, if first medium unit and second medium unit are solid, so, or adjacent the first side wall and the 5th sidewall contact, or to be separated by by the second solid separator between adjacent the first side wall and the 5th sidewall and the first side wall and the 5th sidewall all contact with the second corresponding solid separator;

When the xsect of second medium unit is isosceles trapezoid, if first medium unit is solid, second medium unit is fluid, so, the 6th of second medium unit is separated by by the first solid separator between sidewall and background media, be separated by by the 3rd solid separator between the heptalateral wall of second medium unit and stealthy region, the upper end of second medium unit, be separated by by the 4th solid separator respectively between lower end and background media; , or adjacent the first side wall and the 5th sidewall contact, or to be separated by by the second solid separator between adjacent the first side wall and the 5th sidewall and the first side wall and the 5th sidewall all contact with the second corresponding solid separator further;

When the xsect of second medium unit is isosceles trapezoid, if first medium unit is fluid, second medium unit is solid, so, the upper end of first medium unit, to be separated by by the 4th solid separator respectively between lower end and background media, to be separated by by the 3rd solid separator between the 3rd sidewall of first medium unit and stealthy region; , or adjacent the first side wall and the 5th sidewall contact, or to be separated by by the second solid separator between adjacent the first side wall and the 5th sidewall and the first side wall and the 5th sidewall all contact with the second corresponding solid separator further;

When the xsect of second medium unit is isosceles trapezoid, if first medium unit is fluid, second medium unit is fluid, so, to be separated by by the second solid separator between adjacent the first side wall and the 5th sidewall and the first side wall and the 5th sidewall all contact with the second corresponding solid separator, the 6th of second medium unit is separated by by the first solid separator between sidewall and background media, be separated by by the 3rd solid separator between the heptalateral wall of second medium unit and stealthy region, be separated by by the 3rd solid separator between 3rd sidewall of first medium unit and stealthy region, the upper end of first medium unit, be separated by by the 4th solid separator respectively between lower end and background media, the upper end of second medium unit, to be separated by by the 4th solid separator respectively between lower end and background media,

Described first solid separator, the second solid separator and the electromagnetic wave of the 4th solid separator to incidence are transparent, the refractive index of the first solid separator is more than or equal to the refractive index of second medium unit, the refractive index of the second solid separator is more than or equal to the refractive index of second medium unit, and the thickness of the first solid separator, between the thickness of the second solid separator and the length on the first base of first medium unit meet as shown in the formula the relation shown in (1):

w ₁+7.04×w ₂<2A （1）

In formula (1), w ₁represent the thickness of the first solid separator, w ₂represent the thickness of the second solid separator, A represents the length on the first base of first medium unit.

Further, stealthy device of the present invention is placed in background media, between the refractive index of second medium unit and the refractive index of background media meet as shown in the formula shown in (2) relation:

N _background>n _second>=n _background/ 1.8 (2)

In formula (2), n _backgroundrepresent the refractive index of background media, n _secondrepresent the refractive index of second medium unit.

Further, with the direction of the 3rd sidewall perpendicular to one of them first medium unit of the present invention by the same electromagnetic wave beam of background media to described stealthy device incidence, can shine in described background media through second medium unit adjacent successively, first medium unit, second medium unit, first medium unit, second medium unit sequentially, and same electromagnetic wave beam when outgoing with time incident on the same line.

Further, if the xsect of second medium unit of the present invention is isosceles triangle, then the length on the first drift angle of the refractive index of the refractive index of the refractive index of first medium unit, second medium unit, background media, first medium unit, the second drift angle of second medium unit, the length on the first base of first medium unit and the second base of second medium unit meets each other as shown in the formula the relation shown in (3) to formula (8):

Wherein,

If the xsect of second medium unit is isosceles trapezoid, then the length on the first drift angle of the refractive index of the refractive index of the refractive index of first medium unit, second medium unit, background media, first medium unit, the triangle of second medium unit, the length on the first base of first medium unit and the 3rd base of second medium unit meets as above formula (3), (4), (7) and (8) and as shown in the formula the relation shown in (9), (10) each other:

In formula (3) in (10), n _firstrepresent the refractive index of first medium unit, n _secondrepresent the refractive index of second medium unit, n _backgroundrepresent the refractive index of background media, α represents the first drift angle, and A represents the length on the first base of first medium unit, B represents the length on the second base of second medium unit, β represents the second drift angle, and C represents the length on the 3rd base of second medium unit, and γ represents triangle.

Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

The present invention is using first medium unit and second medium unit as the material of structure electromagnetic wave stealth device, when same electromagnetic beam is by this stealthy device, the track of wave beam is controlled by the medium of different refractivity, incident with the direction of the 3rd sidewall of wherein any one the first medium unit perpendicular to stealthy device by background media, and sequentially through forming the second medium unit adjacent successively of the stealthy device of the present invention, first medium unit, second medium unit, first medium unit, second medium unit, walk around middle stealthy region, shine in background media, and outgoing beam on the extended line of incident wave beam (namely with a branch of electromagnetic beam when outgoing with time incident on the same line), thus, electromagnetic beam does not incide in stealthy region, thus make the effect that the object in stealthy region reaches stealthy.The present invention surrounds whole electromagnetic wave stealth device by first medium unit and second medium unit, does not need to utilize metal pattern, and only need utilize the material that occurring in nature easily obtains, and does not need higher technique, is easy to realize; When stealthy devices function, control electromagnetic track by first medium unit and second medium unit, do not need the equipment such as additional power source, stable performance; The technology stealthy to the electromagnetic wave of a polarised direction can only be realized relative to existing, because the first medium unit and the second medium unit that form electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention are isotropic, therefore insensitive to polarization of electromagnetic wave direction, especially at visible light frequency band, natural light is all incoherent, complete polarization, and the present invention has extraordinary stealth effect at visible light frequency band; Electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention has six direction stealth effect, is applicable to whole electromagnetic wave band.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the first medium unit of electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention;

The schematic diagram of Fig. 2 to be the xsect of electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention be second medium unit of isosceles triangle;

Fig. 3 is the one-piece construction schematic diagram of the first embodiment of electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention, and wherein, the xsect of second medium unit is isosceles triangle, and there is not solid separator;

Fig. 4 is electromagnetic beam by stealth effect schematic diagram during electromagnetic wave stealth device shown in Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is the trajectory diagram that electromagnetic beam is propagated in the electromagnetic wave stealth device shown in Fig. 3;

Fig. 6 is that electromagnetic wave is by refraction schematic diagram during parallel-plate medium;

Fig. 7 is the trajectory diagram of electromagnetic beam at the second embodiment of electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention, and wherein, the xsect of second medium unit is isosceles triangle, and there is solid separator;

The schematic diagram of Fig. 8 to be the xsect of electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention be second medium unit of isosceles trapezoid;

Fig. 9 is the stealth effect schematic diagram of electromagnetic beam by the third embodiment of electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention, and wherein, the xsect of second medium unit is isosceles trapezoid, and there is not solid separator;

Figure 10 is the trajectory diagram that electromagnetic beam is propagated in the 4th kind of embodiment of electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention, and wherein, the xsect of second medium unit is isosceles trapezoid, and there is solid separator;

Figure 11 is electromagnetic beam when being irradiated to the object be not in stealthy device, produces the schematic diagram of shadow region after object;

Figure 12 is in electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention, the position relationship schematic diagram of the upper end of first medium unit, lower end and the 4th solid separator;

Figure 13 is in electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention, and xsect is the position relationship schematic diagram of the upper end of the second medium unit of isosceles triangle, lower end and the 4th solid separator;

Figure 14 is in electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention, and xsect is the position relationship schematic diagram of the upper end of the second medium unit of isosceles trapezoid, lower end and the 4th solid separator.

In figure, 1. the 3rd sidewall of first medium unit; α. the first drift angle of first medium unit; 2. the 4th sidewall of second medium unit; β. the second drift angle when second medium cell cross-section is isosceles triangle; γ. the triangle when xsect of second medium unit is isosceles trapezoid; 3. the first medium unit of electromagnetic wave stealth device; 4. the first medium unit of electromagnetic wave stealth device; 5. the first medium unit of electromagnetic wave stealth device; 6. the first medium unit of electromagnetic wave stealth device; 7. the first medium unit of electromagnetic wave stealth device; 8. the first medium unit of electromagnetic wave stealth device; 9. the stealthy region of electromagnetic wave stealth device; 10. the second medium unit of electromagnetic wave stealth device; The second medium unit of 11. electromagnetic wave stealth device; The second medium unit of 12. electromagnetic wave stealth device; The second medium unit of 13. electromagnetic wave stealth device; The second medium unit of 14. electromagnetic wave stealth device; The second medium unit of 15. electromagnetic wave stealth device; 16. background media regions; Track before the incidence of 17a. electromagnetic beam in background media; The track of 17b. electromagnetic beam in second medium unit; The track of 17c. electromagnetic beam in first medium unit; The track of 17d. electromagnetic beam in second medium unit; The track of 17e. electromagnetic beam in first medium unit; The track of 17f. electromagnetic beam in second medium unit; 17g. electromagnetic beam shines the track after background media; 18. refractive indexes are n ₁medium; 19. thickness are w, refractive index is n _xmedium parallel-plate; 20. refractive indexes are n ₂medium; 21a. electromagnetic beam incides the front track in background media of electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention; The track of 21b. electromagnetic beam in second medium unit; The track of 21c. electromagnetic beam in first medium unit; The track of 21d. electromagnetic beam in second medium unit; The track of 21e. electromagnetic beam in first medium unit; The track of 21f. electromagnetic beam in second medium unit; 21g. electromagnetic beam shines the track after background media; First solid separator of 22. electromagnetic wave stealth device; Second solid separator of 23. electromagnetic wave stealth device; 3rd solid separator of 24. electromagnetic wave stealth device; 6th sidewall of 25. second medium unit; The heptalateral wall of 26. second medium unit; The second medium unit of 27. electromagnetic wave stealth device; The second medium unit of 28. electromagnetic wave stealth device; The second medium unit of 29. electromagnetic wave stealth device; 30a. electromagnetic beam incides the front track in background media of electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention; The track of 30b. electromagnetic beam in second medium unit; The track of 30c. electromagnetic beam in first medium unit; The track of 30d. electromagnetic beam in second medium unit; The track of 30e. electromagnetic beam in first medium unit; The track of 30f. electromagnetic beam in second medium unit; 30g. electromagnetic beam shines the track after background media; 31a. electromagnetic beam incides the front track in background media of electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention; The track of 31b. electromagnetic beam in second medium unit; The track of 31c. electromagnetic beam in first medium unit; The track of 31d. electromagnetic beam in second medium unit; The track of 31e. electromagnetic beam in first medium unit; The track of 31f. electromagnetic beam in second medium unit; 31g. electromagnetic beam shines the track after background media; 32. are not placed in stealthy device and directly by object that electromagnetic beam irradiates; 33., under electromagnetic beam irradiates, are not placed in the width of the rectangle shade that the object in stealthy device produces in the plane of the exit direction perpendicular to electromagnetic beam; 4th solid separator of 34. electromagnetic wave stealth device; The second medium unit of 35. electromagnetic wave stealth device; The second medium unit of 36. electromagnetic wave stealth device; The second medium unit of 37. electromagnetic wave stealth device; θ _{1 enters}that electromagnetic beam incides the incident angle (angle of incident wave beam and interface normal) when first second medium unit 10 generation reflects from background media 16; θ _{1 goes out}that electromagnetic beam incides the refraction angle (angle of refracted beam and interface normal) when first second medium unit 10 generation reflects from background media 16; θ _{2 enter}that electromagnetic beam incides incident angle when first first medium unit 3 generation reflects from first second medium unit 10; θ _{2 go out}that electromagnetic beam incides refraction angle when first first medium unit 3 generation reflects from first second medium unit 10; θ _{3 enter}that electromagnetic beam incides incident angle when second second medium unit generation reflects from first first medium unit; θ _{3 go out}that electromagnetic beam incides refraction angle when second second medium unit 11 generation reflects from first first medium unit 3; θ ₁be electromagnetic wave be n from refractive index ₁medium 18 to incide refractive index be n _xmedium 19 occur refraction time incident angle; θ _x1for electromagnetic wave is n from refractive index ₁medium 18 to incide refractive index be n _xmedium 19 occur refraction time refraction angle; θ _x2for electromagnetic wave is n from refractive index _xmedium 19 to incide refractive index be n ₂medium 20 occur refraction time incident angle; θ ₂for electromagnetic wave is n from refractive index _xmedium 19 to incide refractive index be n ₂medium 20 occur refraction time refraction angle; θ ' ₂during for there is no a parallel-plate medium 19, electromagnetic wave directly from refractive index be n ₁medium 18 to incide refractive index be n ₂medium 20 occur refraction time refraction angle; W is the thickness of parallel-plate medium; D is electromagnetic wave is n by refractive index _xparallel-plate medium 19 with not by displacement difference that parallel-plate medium 19 produces.

Embodiment

Electromagnetic wave refers to by in-phase oscillation and a kind of ripple of energy and momentum transmission is carried out in mutually perpendicular electric field and magnetic field in space with the form of cyclic swing.According to frequency categorization, from low to high, electromagnetic wave comprises radiowave, microwave, infrared ray, visible ray, ultraviolet light, X ray and gamma ray etc., wherein human eye acceptable electromagnetic wave, wavelength between 380 to 780 nanometers, is called visible ray greatly.In different media, electromagnetic wave propagation speed is different.When two media is compared, the medium refraction index that propagation velocity of electromagnetic wave is large is less, and the medium refraction index that propagation velocity of electromagnetic wave is little is larger.The fluid of indication of the present invention is the general name of liquids and gases.

Figure 1 shows that the first medium unit forming electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention, the cylinder of this first medium unit to be xsect be isosceles triangle.As shown in Figure 1, the drift angle of the xsect of each first medium unit is the first apex angle α, two waists are the first waist, base is the first base, the sidewall at the first waist place of first medium unit is the first side wall, and the sidewall at the first place, base of first medium unit is the 3rd sidewall 1.

Figure 2 shows that a kind of structure of the second medium unit forming electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention.In fig. 2, the cylinder of second medium unit to be xsect be isosceles triangle.As shown in Figure 2, the drift angle of the xsect of second medium unit is the second apex angle ss, two waists are the second waist, base is the second base, the sidewall at the second waist place of second medium unit is the second sidewall, and the sidewall at the second place, base of second medium unit is the 4th sidewall 2.

Shown in Fig. 3 is the one-piece construction schematic diagram of the first embodiment of electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention, in figure 3, electromagnetic wave stealth device is be transparent first medium unit and six by six to incident electromagnetic wave is that transparent second medium unit is formed to incident electromagnetic wave, wherein, first medium unit and second medium unit are solid.In figure 3, the xsect of six first medium unit 3,4,5,6,7 and 8 is isosceles triangle.First medium unit 3,4,5,6,7 and 8 successively arrangement along clockwise direction also surrounds a stealthy region 9 jointly, and the 3rd sidewall 1 of these six first medium unit is all towards stealthy region 9.The xsect of six second medium unit 10,11,12,13,14 and 15 is isosceles triangle.Each second medium unit lays respectively between two adjacent first medium unit, namely have a second medium unit between every two adjacent first medium unit, and the second sidewall of each second medium unit respectively with the first side wall with its adjacent first medium unit relatively and contact.4th sidewall 2 of six second medium unit is all towards background media 16.Wherein, second medium unit 10 is between first medium unit 3 and first medium unit 8, and correspondingly, second medium unit 11,12,13,14 and 15 is successively along clockwise direction between corresponding two adjacent first medium unit.

Specifically, as shown in Figure 3, six first medium unit surround a stealthy region 9, second medium unit 10 is between first medium unit 3 and first medium unit 8, second medium unit 11 is between first medium unit 4 and first medium unit 3, in like manner analogize, second medium unit 12,13,14,15 lays respectively between corresponding two adjacent first medium unit successively along clockwise direction.Thus, first medium unit 3, second medium unit 11, first medium unit 4, second medium unit 12, first medium unit 5, second medium unit 13, first medium unit 6, second medium unit 14, first medium unit 7, second medium unit 15, first medium unit 8, second medium unit 10 arranged adjacent and form a kind of embodiment of electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention successively in the direction of the clock.Wherein, the 4th sidewall 2 of six second medium unit is towards background media 16, and the 3rd sidewall 1 of six first medium unit is towards stealthy region 9, and stealthy region 9 is then used for placing by stealthy object.

As everyone knows, when electromagnetic beam incides the interface of two kinds of different mediums, can reflect, the direction of refraction is relevant with the refractive index of two media with the angle of electromagnetic wave incident, namely follows Snell's law n ₁sin θ ₁=n ₂sin θ ₂, wherein, n ₁and n ₂be respectively the refractive index of incident electromagnetic wave and refract electromagnetic waves place medium, θ ₁and θ ₂be respectively electromagnetic incident angle and refraction angle.Comparatively speaking, the refractive index of interface both sides medium is larger, and electromagnetic wave is larger relative to the skew occurred during incidence when this interface outgoing.Electromagnetic wave is relevant with the polarised direction of incident electromagnetic wave in the refraction situation at anisotropic medium interface place.Different from the situation of anisotropic medium, the first medium unit that electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention is used and second medium unit are all isotropic, refraction at the interface place of these media and polarization of electromagnetic wave direction have nothing to do, so the stealth effect of electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention and polarization of electromagnetic wave direction have nothing to do, can realize stealthy to complete polarization electromagnetic wave.

Describe electromagnetic beam in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 and incide from background media the track that electromagnetic wave stealth device as shown in Figure 3 experiences.With Fig. 4 exemplarily, suppose that electromagnetic beam incides electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention from left to right in the horizontal direction in background media 16, now electromagnetic beam is perpendicular to the 3rd sidewall 1 of first medium unit 8.The propagation of electromagnetic beam can represent with much parallel ray visually.The propagation characteristic of the electromagnetic beam at these ray representation position places, the direction of ray represents the direction of propagation of the energy of the electromagnetic beam at ray position place, also be the direction of Poynting vector, ray also can be expressed as the propagation trajectories of the electromagnetic beam at ray position place, and the propagation of all these parallel rays also constitutes the propagation characteristic of total electromagnetic beam visually.The direction of propagation before electromagnetic beam incidence in background media 16 (or being referred to as " track ", the infinite ray also namely in the background media 16 shown in Fig. 4) is vertical with the 3rd sidewall 1 of first medium unit 8.Because " binding site " between second medium unit 10 and second medium unit 15 forms a singular point, the electromagnetic beam incided in electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention will be divided into three parts: (1) sentences the wave beam (classifying as electromagnetic beam I) of upper part at " binding site "; (2) wave beam (classifying as electromagnetic beam II) of lower part is sentenced at " binding site "; (3) wave beam (classifying as electromagnetic beam III) at " binding site " place is incided.The propagation of electromagnetic beam in electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention also can be represented by a lot of infinite ray.These infinite rays also constitute the propagation trajectories of whole electromagnetic beam at the respective regions of electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention visually in the propagation trajectories of the regional of electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention.Track 17a, 17b, 17c, 17d, 17e, 17f and 17g is comprised) for electromagnetic beam 17(, other parallel electromagnetic beams are parallel in the propagation trajectories of the regional of electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention with electromagnetic beam 17 respectively in the propagation trajectories of the regional of electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention, therefore can make similar analysis.In electromagnetic beam 17, what 17a represented is that electromagnetic beam incides the front track in background media of electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention, and track 17a is vertical with the 3rd sidewall 1 of first medium unit 8.When electromagnetic beam 17 incides the outer wall of this electromagnetic wave stealth device from background media 16, electromagnetic wave reflects at the background media 16 interface place with second medium unit 10, electromagnetic beam 17 at second medium unit 10 bias internal to such as track 17b position.Reflect when electromagnetic beam 17, through second medium unit 10 and the interface of first medium unit 3, second time occurs, electromagnetic beam 17 is offset to the position at track 17c place once again in first medium unit 3.Electromagnetic beam 17 after skew occurs when continuing through the interface of first medium unit 3 and second medium unit 11 to reflect for the third time, electromagnetic beam 17 at second medium unit 11 bias internal to track 17d position, now the direction of the track 17d at electromagnetic beam 17 place just can with incide electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention before the direction of track 17a parallel but have the displacement of a longitudinal direction.Occur the 4th time when electromagnetic beam 17 continues through interface with first medium unit 4 of second medium unit 11 to reflect, electromagnetic beam 17 in first medium unit 4 to the lower position being offset to track 17e place.Reflect when electromagnetic beam 17 occurs the 5th time through first medium unit 4 with the interface of second medium unit 12 forward, electromagnetic beam 17 at second medium unit 12 bias internal to track 17f position.Reflect when electromagnetic beam 17 occurs the 6th time through second medium unit 12 with the interface of background media 16 forward, the direction that the track 17g in background media 16 is got back in electromagnetic beam 17 outgoing is identical with the direction of track 17a time incident, and the track 17g namely when the track 17a of electromagnetic beam 17 before inciding electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention and outgoing on the same line.Because other electromagnetic beams are parallel in the propagation trajectories of the regional of electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention with electromagnetic beam 17 respectively in the propagation trajectories of the regional of electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention, all on corresponding same straight line, there is not any change in their tracks before inciding electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention and respective track during outgoing.Any change is there is not in the track before therefore electromagnetic beam I incides electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention compared with track during outgoing yet.

Analyzing electromagnetic wave by Fig. 4 above, to sentence the wave beam (electromagnetic beam I) of upper part at " binding site " incident to electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention with the direction of the 3rd sidewall 1 perpendicular to first medium unit 8 by background media 16, after second medium unit 10 adjacent successively, first medium unit 3, second medium unit 11, first medium unit 4, second medium unit 12, then shine the track of background media 16 successively.Due to symmetry, obviously can determine, electromagnetic the latter half wave beam (i.e. electromagnetic beam II) by background media 16 after electromagnetic wave stealth device incidence of the present invention, be then successively via second medium unit 15 adjacent successively, first medium unit 7, second medium unit 14, first medium unit 6, second medium unit 13, finally shine background media 16.Therefore, when electromagnetic beam incides electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention, the wave beam of the first half will upward deflect, the wave beam of the latter half will deflect down, thus walk around the stealthy region 9 of center section, and get back on original path when outgoing, make the object in stealthy region 9 reach stealthy.

Electromagnetic wave is incided just to the electromagnetic beam (i.e. electromagnetic beam III) of " binding site " from background media, due to second medium unit 10 and " binding site " just singular point of second medium unit 15, area is infinitely small, also namely represent that being radiated at " binding site " upper total electromagnetic wave power (poynting power of unit area and the product of binding site place area) is 0, so this " binding site " itself can not destroy the overall stealth effect of device.Visible, all electromagnetic waves all walk around middle stealthy region 9 through refraction repeatedly after entering electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention, thus make the object in stealthy region 9 invisible, and the track of same wave beam when outgoing and track time incident are on the same line, as not being subject to any obstruction, therefore serving good stealth effect.

The relation between the structural parameters of electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention and the refractive index of each media units is illustrated below in conjunction with Fig. 5.Assuming that the refractive index of first medium unit is n _first, the refractive index of second medium unit is n _second, the refractive index of background media is n _background, the first drift angle of first medium unit is α, and the second drift angle of second medium unit is β, and the length on the first base of first medium unit is A, the length B on the second base of second medium unit.Reflect at interface when electromagnetic beam incides second medium unit 10 with the horizontal direction (namely with the direction of the 3rd sidewall perpendicular to first medium unit 8 and first medium unit 5) shown in Fig. 5 from background media 16, in background media 16 incident direction of electromagnetic beam and the 3rd sidewall 1 of first medium unit 8 vertical.Electromagnetic beam is θ at background media 16 and the interface place incident angle occurred when reflecting of second medium unit 10 _{1 enters}=30 °, refraction angle is θ _{1 goes out}, according to Snell's law, n _backgroundsin30 °=n _secondsin θ _{1 goes out}.Again reflect when the electromagnetic beam after reflecting continues the interface inciding second medium unit 10 and first medium unit 3, incident angle is θ _{2 enter}=60 ° of-θ _{1 goes out}-α/2, refraction angle is θ _{2 go out}, according to Snell's law, n _secondsin (60 ° of-θ _{1 goes out}-α/2)=n _firstsin θ _{2 go out}.Occur when the electromagnetic beam after reflecting continues the interface inciding first medium unit 3 and second medium unit 11 to reflect for the third time, incident angle is θ _{3 enter}=θ _{2 go out}+ α, refraction angle is θ _{3 go out}=30 ° of+α/2, according to Snell's law, n _firstsin (θ _{2 go out}+ α)=n _secondsin (30 ° of+α/2).Comprehensive above formula, can obtain: in addition, the base angle of the isosceles triangle xsect of second medium unit is according to geometry, β=60 °+α can be obtained.Meanwhile, for ensureing to incide second medium unit 10 and the interface of first medium unit 3 at the electromagnetic beam at second medium unit 10 place, can obtain: for ensureing to incide first medium unit 3 and the interface of second medium unit 11 at the electromagnetic beam of first medium unit 3, can obtain: wherein,

Suppose that the refractive index of background media is n _background=1.33, the refractive index of second medium unit adopts n _second=1, the first drift angle of first medium unit adopts α=13 °, can obtain according to above formula: the refractive index n of β=73 ° and first medium unit _first=1.78.In actual applications, can according to the refractive index n of background media _backgroundsituation, the first apex angle α of setting first medium unit, the refractive index n of first medium unit _first, second medium unit refractive index n _secondany Two Variables in these three variablees draws the value of other variable.

Figure 6 shows that electromagnetic wave is n from refractive index ₁medium 18 incide that thickness is w, refractive index is n _xparallel-plate medium 19, and to shine refractive index at second interface of parallel-plate medium be n ₂medium 20 in refraction of electromagnetic wave situation.According to Snell's law, can obtain: n ₁sin θ ₁=n _xsin θ _x1, n _xsin θ _x2=n ₂sin θ ₂.Wherein, θ ₁be electromagnetic wave be n from refractive index ₁medium 18 to incide refractive index be n _xmedium 19 occur refraction time incident angle; θ _x1for electromagnetic wave is n from refractive index ₁medium 18 to incide refractive index be n _xmedium 19 occur refraction time refraction angle; θ _x2for electromagnetic wave is n from refractive index _xmedium 19 to incide refractive index be n ₂medium 20 occur refraction time incident angle; θ ₂for electromagnetic wave is n from refractive index _xmedium 19 to incide refractive index be n ₂medium 20 occur refraction time refraction angle.Because θ _x1=θ _x2, so can n be obtained ₁sin θ ₁=n ₂sin θ ₂.In addition, θ ' ₂during for there is no a parallel-plate medium 19, electromagnetic wave directly from refractive index be n ₁medium 18 to incide refractive index be n ₂medium 20 occur refraction time refraction angle, owing to meeting following Snell's law equally: n ₁sin θ ₁=n ₂sin θ ' ₂, can obtain: θ ' ₂=θ ₂, namely electromagnetic wave is n from refractive index ₁medium 18 directly to propagate into refractive index be n ₂medium 20, be n with electromagnetic wave from refractive index ₁medium 18 first to incide refractive index be n _xplating media 19 to propagate into refractive index be again n ₂medium 20, the electromagnetic direction that both shine medium 20 remains unchanged, and only can produce a less displacement, as shown in Figure 6, the distance of the displacement obtained by analytical calculation is: $\left|d\right|=|w\&CenterDot;({\tan \mathrm{\&theta;}}_2-\tan \left(\arcsin \left(\frac{n_1{\sin \mathrm{\&theta;}}_1}{n_x}\right)\right))\&CenterDot;{\cos \mathrm{\&theta;}}_2|.$

Figure 7 shows that the schematic diagram of the second embodiment of electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention.In the electromagnetic wave stealth device shown in Fig. 7, the xsect of six first medium unit 3,4,5,6,7,8 is isosceles triangle, and the 3rd sidewall 1 of six first medium unit is towards stealthy region 9; The xsect of six second medium unit 10,11,12,13,14,15 is isosceles triangle, and lays respectively between two adjacent first medium unit, and the 4th sidewall 2 of six second medium unit is towards background media 16; To be separated by by the second solid separator 23 between adjacent the first side wall and the second sidewall and the first side wall and the second sidewall all contact with the second corresponding solid separator 23, be separated by by the first solid separator 22 between 4th sidewall 2 of second medium unit and background media 16, be separated by by the 3rd solid separator 24 between the 3rd sidewall 1 of first medium unit and stealthy region 9.If first medium unit and second medium unit are solid, so, now electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention structure or as shown in Fig. 3,4 and 5, or to be equivalent to shown in Fig. 7 but the situation of not the first solid separator 22 wherein and the 3rd solid separator 24.If first medium unit is solid, second medium unit is fluid, so, as shown in figure 13, be separated by by the 4th solid separator 34 respectively between the upper and lower end of second medium unit 10,11,12,13,14,15 and background media 16, now, the structure of electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention or to be equivalent to shown in Fig. 7 but the situation of not the 3rd solid separator 24 wherein, or to be equivalent to shown in Fig. 7 but not the 3rd solid separator 24 wherein with the second solid separator 23 and the situation that directly contacts with the second sidewall of adjacent the first side wall.If first medium unit is fluid, second medium unit is solid, so, as shown in figure 12, the upper end of first medium unit 3,4,5,6,7,8, to be separated by by the 4th solid separator 34 respectively between lower end and background media 16, now, the structure of electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention or to be equivalent to shown in Fig. 7 but the situation of not the first solid separator 22 wherein, or to be equivalent to shown in Fig. 7 but not the first solid separator 22 wherein with the second solid separator 23 and the situation that directly contacts with the second sidewall of adjacent the first side wall.If first medium unit is fluid, second medium unit is fluid, so, as shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, the upper end of first medium unit 3,4,5,6,7,8, to be separated by by the 4th solid separator 34 respectively between lower end and background media 16, be separated by by the 4th solid separator 34 respectively between the upper and lower end of second medium unit 10,11,12,13,14,15 and background media 16, now, the structure of electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention as shown in Figure 7.

The electromagnetic beam 21(inciding the electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention of solid separator below by way of contrast comprises track 21a, 21b, 21c, 21d, 21e, 21f and 21g) and incide and do not have the electromagnetic beam 17(of the electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention of solid separator to comprise track 17a, 17b, 17c, 17d, 17e, 17f and 17g) track, analyze the impact of each solid separator on electromagnetic wave stealth device stealth effect of the present invention.As shown in Figure 7, choose the situation about having the greatest impact of solid separator to electromagnetic beam and analyze, in stealthy device, namely there is the situation of the first solid separator 22, second solid separator 23 and the 3rd solid separator 24 simultaneously.When electromagnetic beam 21 is identical with the position of the track 17a of electromagnetic beam 17 in background media 16 along the track 21a of track 21a(electromagnetic beam 21 background media 16 with the direction of the 3rd sidewall 1 perpendicular to first medium unit 8 from background media 16) through the first solid separator 22 and when inciding second medium unit 10, the direction of the track 21b of electromagnetic beam is constant be not directly incident on the track of the electromagnetic beam of second medium unit 10 through the first solid separator compared with, and displacement then offset by d ₁, that is: the track 21b of electromagnetic beam is identical with the direction of track 17b, but has a d ₁displacement, wherein d ₁displacement be caused by the first solid separator 22 between second medium unit 10 and background media 16.Enter into second medium unit 10 when electromagnetic beam 21 and continue to propagate, and then when inciding first medium unit 3 by the second solid separator 23 between second medium unit 10 and first medium unit 3, at the track 21c of first medium unit 3 compared with track 17c, its direction remains unchanged, but in displacement, track 21c, compared with track 17c, due to the existence of the second solid separator 23 between second medium unit 10 and first medium unit 3, adds additional d ₂displacement.Enter into first medium unit 3 when electromagnetic beam 21 and continue to propagate, and then when inciding second medium unit 11 by the second solid separator 23 between first medium unit 3 and second medium unit 11, at the track 21d of second medium unit 11 compared with track 17d, its direction remains unchanged, but in displacement, track 21d turn increases d relative to track 17d ₃skew, wherein d ₃displacement be caused by the second solid separator 23 between first medium unit 3 and second medium unit 11.According to symmetry and Fermat path principle of reversibility, electromagnetic beam 21 by second medium unit 11 by the second solid separator 23 between second medium unit 11 and first medium unit 4 and when inciding first medium unit 4, the displacement caused by the second solid separator 23 between second medium unit 11 and first medium unit 4 is-d ₃, namely compared with when not having the second solid separator 23, the spacing between the track 21e of first medium unit 4 and track 17e decreases d ₃skew, but direction remains unchanged; Electromagnetic beam 21 by first medium unit 4 by the second solid separator 23 between first medium unit 4 and second medium unit 12 and when inciding second medium unit 12, the second solid separator 23 between first medium unit 4 and second medium unit 12 will cause-d ₂displacement, namely compared with when not having the second solid separator 23, the spacing between the track 21f of second medium unit 12 and track 17f additionally reduces d ₂skew, but direction remains unchanged; When electromagnetic beam 21 incides background media 16 by second medium unit 12 by the first solid separator 22 between second medium unit 12 and background media 16, the first solid separator 22 between second medium unit 12 and background media 16 will cause-d ₁displacement, thus make the direction of the track 21g finally shining the electromagnetic beam in background media 16 identical with the direction of track 17g, and both tracks overlap.Therefore, the track 21g that electromagnetic beam 21 shines in background media 16 along second medium unit 10 adjacent successively, first medium unit 3, second medium unit 11, first medium unit 4, second medium unit 12 is sequentially still identical with the direction of track 21a time incident, and on the same line.

That object 32 is not placed in the schematic diagram directly producing shade in stealthy device under electromagnetic beam irradiates shown in Figure 11.When object 32 for xsect be orthohexagonal cylinder time, under electromagnetic beam irradiates, below can present shadow region at object.In the plane perpendicular to the electromagnetic wave beam direction of propagation, the shape of this shade is rectangle, therefore the size of shaded area can be used in the vertical electromagnetic wave beam direction of propagation plane on the width 33 of this shade carry out quantization means.And time in stealthy region object being placed in electromagnetic wave stealth device, the width of shade then can reduce, and makes the area of shade also reduce thus.The area of shade is less, then show that stealthy effect is better.

As shown in Figure 7, because second medium unit 10 and second medium unit 15 no longer directly contact formation area infinitesimal " binding site ", but between by there being certain thickness second solid separator 23 to separate, therefore, second medium unit 10 can't be incided according to the track of electromagnetic beam 21 from the electromagnetic beam the second solid separator 23 that background media 16 incides between second medium unit 10 and second medium unit 15, thus correct refraction can not be realized, this part electromagnetic beam can in the another side outgoing of electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention because do not have, therefore stealthy device below there is shadow region, in the plane perpendicular to electromagnetic beam incident direction, the shape of this shade is rectangle.Below for the situation (corresponding to the situation that the area of the shade in the plane of the incident direction perpendicular to electromagnetic beam is maximum) that stealth effect is the poorest, analyze the thickness of the first solid separator and which kind of condition of thickness demand fulfillment of the second solid separator, stealthy device just can have stealth effect.Refractive index due to the first solid separator is more than or equal to the refractive index of second medium unit, the refractive index of the second solid separator is more than or equal to the refractive index of second medium unit, the breadth extreme L of the shade therefore produced in the plane in the direction perpendicular to electromagnetic beam outgoing and the refractive index n of background media _background, first medium unit refractive index n _first, second medium unit refractive index n _second, the first apex angle α of first medium unit, the thickness w of the first solid separator ₁and the second thickness w of solid separator ₂between meet the relation that is shown below:

Wherein,

θ _{1 enters}=30 °;

θ _{2 enter}=60 ° of-θ _{1 goes out}-α/2;

θ _{3 enter}=θ _{2 go out}+ α;

θ _{3 go out}=30 ° of+α/2;

According to above formula, as the thickness w of the first solid separator ₁with the thickness w of the second solid separator ₂when determining, the breadth extreme L of the shade of generation and the refractive index n of background media _background, first medium unit refractive index n _first, second medium unit refractive index n _secondand the first apex angle α of first medium unit is relevant.Due to the refractive index n of background media _background, first medium unit refractive index n _first, second medium unit refractive index n _secondand the first apex angle α of first medium unit meets the following conditions: n _background>n _second>=n _background/ 1.8, n _first>n _secondwith can obtain according to calculating, under these conditions, the breadth extreme of the shade of generation is L=w ₁+ 7.04 × w ₂.And the object identical with size when the shape in the stealthy region with the stealthy device of the present invention be not when being placed in stealthy device, this object is under electromagnetic wave irradiation, and the width of the rectangle shade that the plane perpendicular to electromagnetic beam exit direction produces is H.Can calculate H >=2A, wherein A is the length on the first base of first medium unit.Therefore, as long as meet namely at w ₁+ 7.04 × w ₂<2A in this case, electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention can reduce the shaded area that object produces effectively, the width L of the shade produced when the shape in the stealthy region of device stealthy with this object identical with size is placed in stealthy device is less than the width H of the shade produced when object is not placed in stealthy device all the time, therefore has certain stealth effect all the time.

Be presented above the formula of the breadth extreme L of the shade of generation, wherein, the first solid separator or the second solid separator thickness thinner, the width of shade is less.When the wherein one in first medium unit and second medium unit is not solid for fluid, corresponding first solid separator or the second solid separator can not be needed.Especially, when first medium unit and second medium unit are solid and do not have solid separator, the width L=0 of shade, now can realize completely stealthy.

Figure 8 shows that and form the another kind of second medium unit of electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention, the cylinder of this second medium unit to be xsect be isosceles trapezoid.Figure 9 shows that the schematic diagram of the third embodiment of electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention.In fig .9, the xsect of six first medium unit 3,4,5,6,7,8 is isosceles triangle, and arrangement along clockwise direction also surrounds a stealthy region 9 jointly successively, the 3rd sidewall 1 of these six first medium unit 3,4,5,6,7,8 is towards stealthy region 9, six second medium unit 27, 28, 29, 35, 36, the xsect of 37 is isosceles trapezoid, and lay respectively between two adjacent first medium unit, namely a second medium unit is had between every two adjacent first medium unit, and the 5th sidewall of each second medium unit contacts with the first side wall with its adjacent first medium unit respectively, six second medium unit 27, 28, 29, 35, 36, 6th sidewall 25 of 37 is towards background media 16, six second medium unit 27, 28, 29, 35, 36, 26, the heptalateral wall of 37 is towards stealthy region 9.

See Fig. 9, further illustrate as follows for electromagnetic beam 30:

Electromagnetic beam 30 is incident with the direction of the 3rd sidewall 1 perpendicular to first medium unit 8, track 30g in background media 16 is shone sequentially identical with the direction of track 30a time incident and on the same line after second medium unit 27 adjacent successively, first medium unit 3, second medium unit 28, first medium unit 4, second medium unit 29, and without the stealthy region of centre.Because the electromagnetic beam of other parallel incidences is parallel in the propagation trajectories of the regional of electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention with electromagnetic beam 30 respectively in the propagation trajectories of the regional of electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention, their tracks before inciding electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention and respective track during outgoing are all on corresponding same straight line, there is not any change, and by the same electromagnetic wave beam of background media to stealthy device incidence, all sequentially through second medium unit adjacent successively, first medium unit, second medium unit, first medium unit, shine after second medium unit in described background media, according to Snell's law and the analysis with reference to Fig. 5, can draw, the refractive index n of first medium unit _first, the refractive index n of second medium unit _second, the refractive index n of background media _background, the first apex angle α of first medium unit meets the relation be shown below:

In addition, the base angle of the isosceles trapezoid xsect of second medium unit is according to geometry, γ=60 °+α can be obtained.Simultaneously, for ensureing that can incide second medium unit 27 at the electromagnetic beam at second medium unit 27 place also propagates into first medium unit 3 and the interface place of second medium unit 28 further with the interface of first medium unit 3, needs to meet following formula simultaneously:

Wherein,

In above-mentioned formula, A represents the length on the first base of first medium unit, and C represents the length on the 3rd base of second medium unit.In addition, the length D on the 4th base of second medium unit correspondingly can obtain according to A and C: can see, meet time, the length D on the 4th base of second medium unit is more than or equal to 0, and when D equals 0, the xsect being exactly second medium unit is the situation of isosceles triangle.

Figure 10 shows that the schematic diagram of the 4th kind of embodiment of electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention.In Fig. 10, the xsect of six first medium unit 3,4,5,6,7,8 is isosceles triangle, and the 3rd sidewall 1 of six first medium unit 3,4,5,6,7,8 is towards stealthy region 9, the xsect of six second medium unit 27,28,29,35,36,37 is isosceles trapezoid, and lays respectively between two adjacent accordingly first medium unit, six second medium unit 27, 28, 29, 35, 36, 6th sidewall 25 of 37 is towards background media 16, six second medium unit 27, 28, 29, 35, 36, the heptalateral wall 26 of 37 is towards stealthy region 9, to be separated by by the second solid separator between adjacent the first side wall and the 5th sidewall and the first side wall and the 5th sidewall all contact with the second corresponding solid separator 23, be separated by by the first solid separator 22 between 6th sidewall 25 of second medium unit and background media 16, be separated by by the 3rd solid separator 24 between the heptalateral wall 26 of second medium unit and stealthy region 9, be separated by by the 3rd solid separator 24 between first medium unit the 3rd sidewall 1 and stealthy region 9.If first medium unit and second medium unit are solid, so, now electromagnetic wave stealth device structure of the present invention or as shown in Figure 9, or be equivalent to the situation not having the first solid separator 22 and the 3rd solid separator 24 in Figure 10.If first medium unit is solid, second medium unit is fluid, so, as shown in figure 14, second medium unit 27, 28, 29, 35, 36, the upper end of 37, be separated by by the 4th solid separator 34 respectively between lower end and background media 16, now, the structure of electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention or to be equivalent to shown in Figure 10 but not have the situation of the 3rd solid separator 24 between first medium unit wherein and stealthy region 9, or to be equivalent to shown in Figure 10 but not the second solid separator 23 wherein and the 3rd solid separator 24 between first medium unit and stealthy region 9, and the situation that adjacent the first side wall directly contacts with the 5th sidewall.If first medium unit is fluid, second medium unit is solid, so, as shown in figure 12, first medium unit 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, the upper end of 8, be separated by by the 4th solid separator 34 respectively between lower end and background media 16, now, the structure of electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention or to be equivalent to shown in Figure 10 but the situation of not the first solid separator 22 wherein and the 3rd solid separator 24 between second medium unit and stealthy region 9, or to be equivalent to shown in Figure 10 but not the first solid separator 22 wherein, second solid separator 23, the 3rd solid separator 24 between second medium unit and stealthy region 9, and the situation that adjacent the first side wall directly contacts with the 5th sidewall.If first medium unit is fluid, second medium unit is fluid, so, as shown in figures 12 and 14, the upper end of first medium unit 3,4,5,6,7,8, to be separated by by the 4th solid separator 34 respectively between lower end and background media 16, the upper end of second medium unit 27,28,29,35,36,37, be separated by by the 4th solid separator 34 respectively between lower end and background media 16, now, the structure of electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention as shown in Figure 10.

As shown in Figure 10, by analyzing the electromagnetic beam 31 inciding the electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention of solid separator, electromagnetic beam 31 is with the direction of the 3rd sidewall 1 perpendicular to first medium unit 8, the track 31g shone in background media 16 through second medium unit 27 adjacent successively, first medium unit 3, second medium unit 28, first medium unit 4, second medium unit 29 is sequentially identical with the direction of track 31a time incident and on the same line, and without the stealthy region of centre.The width of the shade that object in stealthy region produces also determined, due to the refractive index n of background media by the thickness of the first solid separator and the second solid separator and refractive index _background, first medium unit refractive index n _first, second medium unit refractive index n _secondand the first apex angle α of first medium unit meets following condition: can be obtained by analytical calculation, under these conditions, the breadth extreme of the shade that the object in stealthy region produces is L=w ₁+ 7.04 × w ₂.As the thickness w of the first solid separator ₁with the thickness w of the second solid separator ₂satisfy condition w ₁+ 7.04 × w ₂during <2A, electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention can reduce the shade of hidden substance effectively, the width L of the shade produced when the shape in the stealthy region of device stealthy with this object identical with size is placed in stealthy device is less than the width H of the shade produced when object is not placed in stealthy device all the time, therefore has certain stealth effect all the time.Similarly, the thickness of the first solid separator or the second solid separator is thinner (spacing namely between first medium unit and second medium unit is less), and the width of shade is less.When having one not in first medium unit and second medium unit for fluid, corresponding first solid separator or the second solid separator can not be needed.Especially, when first medium unit and second medium unit are solid and do not have solid separator, the width L=0 of shade, now can realize completely stealthy.

Although only depict electromagnetic beam in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Fig. 9 and Figure 10 from the situation during glancing incidence of the left side, but because electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention is hexagonal structure, there is sixfold symmetry, electromagnetic beam can be incident from the direction of the 3rd sidewall perpendicular to any one first medium unit to electromagnetic wave stealth device, and there is same stealth effect, therefore, electromagnetic wave stealth device of the present invention can realize effect stealthy on six direction.

It should be noted that, in the present invention, when mentioning the sidewall contact of the sidewall of first medium unit and second medium unit, so-called " contact " refers to there is not any other medium between the sidewall and the sidewall of second medium unit of first medium unit; When mentioning that the sidewall of first medium unit, second medium unit contacts with corresponding solid separator, so-called " contact " refers to there is not any other medium between the sidewall and corresponding solid separator of first medium unit, second medium unit.

Claims (4)

1. a columnar electromagnetic wave stealth device, it is characterized in that: it comprises six first medium unit and six second medium unit, described first medium unit and the electromagnetic wave of second medium unit to incidence are transparent, the refractive index of first medium unit is greater than the refractive index of second medium unit, the cylinder of first medium unit to be xsect be isosceles triangle, second medium unit or for xsect be isosceles triangle cylinder or for xsect be the cylinder of isosceles trapezoid;

The drift angle of the xsect of described each first medium unit is the first drift angle, two waists of the xsect of each first medium unit are the first waist, the base of the xsect of each first medium unit is the first base, the sidewall at the described first waist place of first medium unit is the first side wall, and the sidewall at described first place, base of first medium unit is the 3rd sidewall;

If the xsect of second medium unit is isosceles triangle, then the drift angle of the xsect of second medium unit is the second drift angle, two waists are the second waist, base is the second base, the sidewall at the described second waist place of second medium unit is the second sidewall, and the sidewall at described second place, base of second medium unit is the 4th sidewall;

If the xsect of second medium unit is isosceles trapezoid, the angle that then extended line of two waists of the xsect of second medium unit is formed is triangle, two waists of the xsect of second medium unit are the 3rd waist, bottom is the 3rd base, upper base is the 4th base, the sidewall at the described 3rd waist place of second medium unit is the 5th sidewall, the sidewall at described 3rd place, base of second medium unit is the 6th sidewall, and the sidewall at described 4th place, base of second medium unit is heptalateral wall;

When the xsect of second medium unit is isosceles triangle, a second medium unit is provided with between every two adjacent first medium unit, the second adjacent sidewall is relative with the first side wall, 4th side wall surface of each second medium unit is to background media, and the 3rd side wall surface of each first medium unit is to stealthy region;

When the xsect of second medium unit is isosceles triangle, if first medium unit and second medium unit are solid, so, or adjacent the first side wall and the second sidewall contact, or to be separated by by the second solid separator between adjacent the first side wall and the second sidewall and the first side wall and the second sidewall all contact with the second corresponding solid separator;

When the xsect of second medium unit is isosceles triangle, if first medium unit is solid, second medium unit is fluid, so, the 4th of second medium unit is separated by by the first solid separator between sidewall and background media, the upper end of second medium unit, is separated by by the 4th solid separator respectively between lower end and background media; , or adjacent the first side wall and the second sidewall contact, or to be separated by by the second solid separator between adjacent the first side wall and the second sidewall and the first side wall and the second sidewall all contact with the second corresponding solid separator further;

When the xsect of second medium unit is isosceles triangle, if first medium unit is fluid, second medium unit is solid, so, the upper end of first medium unit, to be separated by by the 4th solid separator respectively between lower end and background media, to be separated by by the 3rd solid separator between the 3rd sidewall of first medium unit and stealthy region; , or adjacent the first side wall and the second sidewall contact, or to be separated by by the second solid separator between adjacent the first side wall and the second sidewall and the first side wall and the second sidewall all contact with the second corresponding solid separator further;

When the xsect of second medium unit is isosceles triangle, if first medium unit is fluid, second medium unit is fluid, so, to be separated by by the second solid separator between adjacent the first side wall and the second sidewall and the first side wall and the second sidewall all contact with the second corresponding solid separator, the 4th of second medium unit is separated by by the first solid separator between sidewall and background media, be separated by by the 3rd solid separator between 3rd sidewall of first medium unit and stealthy region, the upper end of first medium unit, be separated by by the 4th solid separator respectively between lower end and background media, the upper end of second medium unit, be separated by by the 4th solid separator respectively between lower end and background media,

When the xsect of second medium unit is isosceles trapezoid, a second medium unit is provided with between every two adjacent first medium unit, the 5th adjacent sidewall is relative with the first side wall, 6th side wall surface of each second medium unit is to background media, the heptalateral wall of each second medium unit is to stealthy region, and the 3rd side wall surface of each first medium unit is to stealthy region;

When the xsect of second medium unit is isosceles trapezoid, if first medium unit and second medium unit are solid, so, or adjacent the first side wall and the 5th sidewall contact, or to be separated by by the second solid separator between adjacent the first side wall and the 5th sidewall and the first side wall and the 5th sidewall all contact with the second corresponding solid separator;

When the xsect of second medium unit is isosceles trapezoid, if first medium unit is solid, second medium unit is fluid, so, the 6th of second medium unit is separated by by the first solid separator between sidewall and background media, be separated by by the 3rd solid separator between the heptalateral wall of second medium unit and stealthy region, the upper end of second medium unit, be separated by by the 4th solid separator respectively between lower end and background media; , or adjacent the first side wall and the 5th sidewall contact, or to be separated by by the second solid separator between adjacent the first side wall and the 5th sidewall and the first side wall and the 5th sidewall all contact with the second corresponding solid separator further;

When the xsect of second medium unit is isosceles trapezoid, if first medium unit is fluid, second medium unit is solid, so, the upper end of first medium unit, to be separated by by the 4th solid separator respectively between lower end and background media, to be separated by by the 3rd solid separator between the 3rd sidewall of first medium unit and stealthy region; , or adjacent the first side wall and the 5th sidewall contact, or to be separated by by the second solid separator between adjacent the first side wall and the 5th sidewall and the first side wall and the 5th sidewall all contact with the second corresponding solid separator further;

When the xsect of second medium unit is isosceles trapezoid, if first medium unit is fluid, second medium unit is fluid, so, to be separated by by the second solid separator between adjacent the first side wall and the 5th sidewall and the first side wall and the 5th sidewall all contact with the second corresponding solid separator, the 6th of second medium unit is separated by by the first solid separator between sidewall and background media, be separated by by the 3rd solid separator between the heptalateral wall of second medium unit and stealthy region, be separated by by the 3rd solid separator between 3rd sidewall of first medium unit and stealthy region, the upper end of first medium unit, be separated by by the 4th solid separator respectively between lower end and background media, the upper end of second medium unit, to be separated by by the 4th solid separator respectively between lower end and background media,

Described first solid separator, the second solid separator and the electromagnetic wave of the 4th solid separator to incidence are transparent, the refractive index of the first solid separator is more than or equal to the refractive index of second medium unit, the refractive index of the second solid separator is more than or equal to the refractive index of second medium unit, and the thickness of the first solid separator, between the thickness of the second solid separator and the length on the first base of first medium unit meet as shown in the formula the relation shown in (1):

w ₁+7.04×w ₂<2A （1）

In formula (1), w ₁represent the thickness of the first solid separator, w ₂represent the thickness of the second solid separator, A represents the length on the first base of first medium unit.

2. a kind of columnar electromagnetic wave stealth device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described stealthy device is placed in background media, between the refractive index of second medium unit and the refractive index of background media meet as shown in the formula shown in (2) relation:

N _background>n _second>=n _background/ 1.8 (2)

In formula (2), n _backgroundrepresent the refractive index of background media, n _secondrepresent the refractive index of second medium unit.

3. a kind of columnar electromagnetic wave stealth device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: with the direction of the 3rd sidewall perpendicular to one of them first medium unit by the same electromagnetic wave beam of background media to described stealthy device incidence, can shine in described background media through second medium unit adjacent successively, first medium unit, second medium unit, first medium unit, second medium unit sequentially, and same electromagnetic wave beam when outgoing with time incident on the same line.

4. a kind of columnar electromagnetic wave stealth device according to claim 3, is characterized in that:

If the xsect of second medium unit is isosceles triangle, then the length on the first drift angle of the refractive index of the refractive index of the refractive index of first medium unit, second medium unit, background media, first medium unit, the second drift angle of second medium unit, the length on the first base of first medium unit and the second base of second medium unit meets each other as shown in the formula the relation shown in (3) to formula (8):

Wherein,

If the xsect of second medium unit is isosceles trapezoid, then the length on the first drift angle of the refractive index of the refractive index of the refractive index of first medium unit, second medium unit, background media, first medium unit, the triangle of second medium unit, the length on the first base of first medium unit and the 3rd base of second medium unit meets as above formula (3), (4), (7) and (8) and as shown in the formula the relation shown in (9), (10) each other:

In formula (3) in (10), n _firstrepresent the refractive index of first medium unit, n _secondrepresent the refractive index of second medium unit, n _backgroundrepresent the refractive index of background media, α represents the first drift angle, and A represents the length on the first base of first medium unit, B represents the length on the second base of second medium unit, β represents the second drift angle, and C represents the length on the 3rd base of second medium unit, and γ represents triangle.