CN103206988A - Method for detecting gas flow rate through weight loss method - Google Patents

Method for detecting gas flow rate through weight loss method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103206988A
CN103206988A CN2012105648026A CN201210564802A CN103206988A CN 103206988 A CN103206988 A CN 103206988A CN 2012105648026 A CN2012105648026 A CN 2012105648026A CN 201210564802 A CN201210564802 A CN 201210564802A CN 103206988 A CN103206988 A CN 103206988A
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gas
time
gas generator
data
computer
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CN2012105648026A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周兴明
崔兵彦
胡晓
毛胜华
张毅
毛龙
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Hubei Institute of Aerospace Chemical Technology
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Hubei Institute of Aerospace Chemical Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for detecting a gas flow rate through a weight loss method. The method is used for dynamically analyzing the gas flow rate and comprises the steps of establishing dynamic connection between an electronic balance and a computer, starting a gas generator, starting timing and weighing, calculating the gas volume flow rate per unit time, obtaining a flow-time curve graph, and processing and analyzing detection data. According to the method, the electronic balance and the computer are connected dynamically, the gas mass flow rate of the gas generator is detected in real time, weighing software of the computer is used for finishing corresponding detection processes, and the method comprises model selection and configuration of the balance, conversion of the volume flow rate, setting of detection duration, drawing of the flow-time curve graph and processing and analyzing of data. The method is widely used for detection of gas flow rates of various medium and small gas generators and can be used for dynamic detection of gas flow rates with mass and time changed correspondingly. The method has the advantages of being simple to operate, safe to detect, high in detection precision and good in field adaptability.

Description

Weight-loss method gas flow detection method
Affiliated technical field
The present invention is a kind of weight-loss method gas flow detection method for the dynamic gas flow analysis.
Technical background
In the prior art, the dynamic gas flow detection adopts glass rotameter usually, based on the consideration that guarantees spinner-type flowmeter operate as normal and measuring accuracy, the mounting condition harshness of glass rotameter, complex installation process, the data of surveying relevant with temperature and the pressure of testing environment, and the flow number under the off-rating, thereby the data-switching after detecting comparatively bothers with contrast.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of weight-loss method gas flow detection method, it can simplify testing process effectively, improves accuracy of detection reliably.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
Design a kind of weight-loss method gas flow detection method, it comprises following detection step:
Step 1, set up dynamically connection: select the gentle computer in precise electronic sky, the RS232 interface connection by special use starts the real-time weighing software on the computer, selects the balance model of correspondence, and dynamically connection is set up in time, data zero clearing;
Step 2, start gas generator and pick up counting, weighing: set up being connected of gas generator and electronic balance, start gas generator, electronic balance picks up counting, weighing, according to the measuring accuracy requirement, can set every a second or two seconds or qualitative data of meter record at interval At All Other Times;
Step 3, the gas volume of unit of account time: treat that the gas generator effect finishes, the disconnection gas generator is connected with electronic balance, obtain real-time quality and the Time Correlation Data of gas generator, former and later two data are subtracted each other, obtain the gaseous mass that the gas generator meter produced in the record time interval, according to The Ideal-Gas Equation pV=mRT/M, gaseous mass is converted into volume under the standard state, data summation then can obtain the gas volume that gas generator produces in a minute;
Step 4 is obtained flow-time plot: by computer graphics, can obtain standard volume flow (L)-time (min) curve map that gas generator produces gas;
Step 5, data analysis: utilize computer software, handle and analysis volume flow (L)-time (min) curve map, print testing result.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: owing to select the gentle computer in precise electronic sky to set up dynamically to connect and enable computer weighing software, thereby simplified testing process.Because the calculating of the mass rate of the gas of surveying and volumetric flow rate is real-time computer conversion, does not have data degradation, thereby improved accuracy of detection simultaneously.In addition because the portability of electronic balance and computer, thereby have quite good detecting scene and environmental suitability.That the present invention also has is simple to operate, detect safety, and the adjustable and advantage that has wide range of applications at interval when surveying.
Description of drawings.
Fig. 1 is standard volume flow (L)-time (min) curve map.
Embodiment
Be the example explanation specific embodiment of the invention to detect certain solid oxygen generator gas flow.
Step 1, set up dynamically and connect: prepares a notebook computer and a precise electronic balance, the RS232 interface by special use is connected with data line, starts the real-time weighing software on the computer, selects corresponding balance model, and foundation is connection dynamically.
Step 2, start gas generator and pick up counting, weighing: solid oxygen generator is put on the balance on goods and services, and quality makes zero, in real time weighing software time, data zero clearing; Start solid oxygen generator, generator begins to produce oxygen, and quality constantly reduces, and real-time weighing software picks up counting, the recording quality data.This example is set every qualitative data of meter record in two seconds according to the measuring accuracy requirement.
Step 3, the gas volume of unit of account time: treat that the solid oxygen generator effect finishes, the disconnection gas generator is connected with electronic balance.The data list of choosing one minute time period is as follows;
Sequence number Measuring Time Measured value Unit
1 On June 14th, 2012 16:58:43.20 -18.4200 g
2 On June 14th, 2012 16:58:45.20 -18.6400 g
3 On June 14th, 2012 16:58:47.20 -18.8700 g
4 On June 14th, 2012 16:58:49.20 -19.0600 g
5 On June 14th, 2012 16:58:51.20 -19.1900 g
6 On June 14th, 2012 16:58:53.20 -19.3300 g
7 On June 14th, 2012 16:58:55.20 -19.4900 g
8 On June 14th, 2012 16:58:57.20 -19.6100 g
9 On June 14th, 2012 16:58:59.20 -19.9000 g
10 On June 14th, 2012 16:59:01.20 -20.2800 g
11 On June 14th, 2012 16:59:03.20 -20.7400 g
12 On June 14th, 2012 16:59:05.20 -21.1600 g
13 On June 14th, 2012 16:59:07.20 -21.6300 g
14 On June 14th, 2012 16:59:09.20 -21.9000 g
15 On June 14th, 2012 16:59:11.20 -22.4400 g
16 On June 14th, 2012 16:59:13.20 -23.2300 g
17 On June 14th, 2012 16:59:15.20 -24.0200 g
18 On June 14th, 2012 16:59:17.20 -24.6100 g
19 On June 14th, 2012 16:59:19.20 -25.4300 g
20 On June 14th, 2012 16:59:21.20 -26.3000 g
21 On June 14th, 2012 16:59:23.20 -27.0800 g
22 On June 14th, 2012 16:59:25.20 -27.9600 g
23 On June 14th, 2012 16:59:27.20 -28.8400 g
24 On June 14th, 2012 16:59:29.20 -29.8000 g
25 On June 14th, 2012 16:59:31.20 -30.6400 g
26 On June 14th, 2012 16:59:33.20 -31.4300 g
27 On June 14th, 2012 16:59:35.20 -32.1500 g
28 On June 14th, 2012 16:59:37.20 -32.8400 g
29 On June 14th, 2012 16:59:39.20 -33.1800 g
30 On June 14th, 2012 16:59:41.20 -33.5700 g
Former and later two data are subtracted each other, obtain the oxygen quality that produces in the solid oxygen generator two seconds, according to The Ideal-Gas Equation pV=mRT/M, oxygen quality is converted into volume under the standard state, then 30 data ask once and, can obtain the standard oxygen gas volume that solid oxygen generator produces in a minute;
Preceding two seconds :-18.4200g-(18.6400g)=0.22g
V=mRT/pM=0.22*8.314*273/(1.01*10 5*32)=0.000154m 3=0.154L
Second two seconds :-18.6400g-(18.8700g)=0.23g
V=mRT/pM=0.23*8.314*273/(1.01*10 5*32)=0.000161m 3=0.161L
……
The standard oxygen gas volume that produces in one minute: 0.154L+0.161L+ ...=10.829L
……。
Step 4 is obtained flow-time plot: by computer graphics, can obtain the oxygenous standard volume flow of solid oxygen generator (L)-time (min) curve map.
" standard volume flow (L)-time (min) " tabulation.
Figure 701855DEST_PATH_155738DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Step 5 detects data and handles and analyze: utilizes computer software, handle and analysis volume flow (L)-time (min) curve map, print testing result.Analytical standard volumetric flow rate (L)-time (min) curve tendency compares with reference flow.Curve integral body is more steady.After treating that gas flow is stable, overwhelming majority time gas flow satisfies the design objective requirement greater than reference flow.

Claims (1)

1. a weight-loss method gas flow detection method is characterized in that, it comprises following detection step:
Step 1, set up dynamically connection: select the gentle computer in precise electronic sky, the RS232 interface connection by special use starts the real-time weighing software on the computer, selects the balance model of correspondence, and dynamically connection is set up in time, data zero clearing;
Step 2, start gas generator and pick up counting, weighing: set up being connected of gas generator and electronic balance, start gas generator, electronic balance picks up counting, weighing, according to the measuring accuracy requirement, can set every a second or two seconds or qualitative data of meter record at interval At All Other Times;
Step 3, the gas volume of unit of account time: treat that the gas generator effect finishes, the disconnection gas generator is connected with electronic balance, obtain real-time quality and the Time Correlation Data of gas generator, former and later two data are subtracted each other, obtain the gaseous mass that the gas generator meter produced in the record time interval, according to The Ideal-Gas Equation pV=mRT/M, gaseous mass is converted into volume under the standard state, data summation then can obtain the gas volume that gas generator produces in a minute;
Step 4 is obtained flow-time plot: by computer graphics, can obtain standard volume flow (L)-time (min) curve map that gas generator produces gas;
Step 5, data are handled and are analyzed: utilize computer software, handle and analysis volume flow (L)-time (min) curve map, print testing result.
CN2012105648026A 2012-12-24 2012-12-24 Method for detecting gas flow rate through weight loss method Pending CN103206988A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112664442A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-16 波露明(北京)科技有限公司 Automatic calibration system and calibration method for metering pump

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1217774A (en) * 1996-05-07 1999-05-26 林德股份公司 Process and apparatus for gravimetric test gas production by means of reweighing
CN1811647A (en) * 2005-12-31 2006-08-02 济南大学 Zero-gravity flowmeter and weightlessness flow controller
WO2007065475A1 (en) * 2005-12-06 2007-06-14 Maquet Critical Care Ab Method and apparatus for end expiratory lung volume estimation
CN102062629A (en) * 2009-11-18 2011-05-18 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳发动机设计研究所 Double-tank weighing method for gas flow standard device by mass-time method
CN102426183A (en) * 2011-11-12 2012-04-25 重庆理工大学 Corrosion and degradation experiment device for external medical metal body in dynamic corrosion environment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1217774A (en) * 1996-05-07 1999-05-26 林德股份公司 Process and apparatus for gravimetric test gas production by means of reweighing
WO2007065475A1 (en) * 2005-12-06 2007-06-14 Maquet Critical Care Ab Method and apparatus for end expiratory lung volume estimation
CN1811647A (en) * 2005-12-31 2006-08-02 济南大学 Zero-gravity flowmeter and weightlessness flow controller
CN102062629A (en) * 2009-11-18 2011-05-18 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳发动机设计研究所 Double-tank weighing method for gas flow standard device by mass-time method
CN102426183A (en) * 2011-11-12 2012-04-25 重庆理工大学 Corrosion and degradation experiment device for external medical metal body in dynamic corrosion environment

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
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王新华等: "微机钟罩式气体流量标准装置检测系统设计", 《机械》, vol. 32, no. 12, 31 December 2005 (2005-12-31) *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112664442A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-16 波露明(北京)科技有限公司 Automatic calibration system and calibration method for metering pump

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Application publication date: 20130717