A kind of idle gear pad
Technical field
The present invention refers to for idle pulley installation in gear chamber before and after motor and protection train field, refers to a kind of gear cushion block limiting idle gear axial motion especially.
Background technique
The major function of gear cushion block is the axial motion of limiting gear, ensures gear-driven steady, reliable.Existing idle gear pad is cirque structure, middle for bolt mounting holes thrust surface be plane structure.
The working principle of idle gear pad is pressed on idle gear shaft by fixing bolt, and idle gear and idle gear pad are designed with certain axial clearance, and existing axial clearance is generally between 0.1-0.2mm, and axial clearance is used for ensureing that idle gear can normal rotation.When the existence of idle gear rotation process moves axially, idle gear pad can stop moving axially of idle gear, ensures that idle gear rotates steady, reliable.
Idle gear in rotation process, and has between idle gear pad to rub and produces, and in order to prevent the wearing and tearing of idle gear and idle gear pad, improves slickness to reduce to rub on the surface that idle gear contacts with idle gear pad by lubricant oil.
Idle gear pad in existing technology is plane with the surface that idle gear contacts, and such plane structure makes lubricant oil be not easy to enter between two surfaces, and lubrication effect is bad.In order to improve the lubrication effect between idle gear and idle gear pad, Chinese Patent Application No. is that 201120430439.x patent proposes improvement project to idle gear pad, increases lubrication effect by being provided with uniform radial fluting on two surfaces of idle gear pad.But this technological scheme has obvious defect: be on the one hand, idle gear pad in the course of the work, it only has a face to contact with idle gear, and what another face contacted is fixing bolt, is provided with the cost of production of slotting without any acting on and add cushion block on the surface contacted with fixing bolt.Another aspect is when adopting radial fluting in idle gear pad, the direction of relative movement of idle gear and idle gear pad is be in plumbness with fluting substantially, and the collar extension of fluting can be closed by lubricant oil that this state drives when causing idle gear to move in the form of a film, make to enter into the lubricant oil limited amount with idle gear surface of contact, although make moderate progress with the lubrication effect of the idle gear pad of not slotting, improve DeGrain.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of idle gear pad improvement opportunity scheme, by improvement opportunity scheme, raising the efficiency under the prerequisite reducing cost, improve the lubrication effect of idle gear and idle gear pad surface of contact.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of idle gear pad, cushion block is a ring entirety, and its face back to idle gear is plane, and the face contacted with idle gear is for arranging reeded plane, and the center line of described groove is curve or straight line; When the center line of groove is straight line, the center line of described groove is greater than with the angle of the radial line of the cushion block annulus heart but is not equal to zero degree.
Described groove is distributed in the toroid surface of cushion block.
Described groove is that both ends open is in the through groove of cushion block exterior edge face.
The quantity of described groove is at least two.
The cross section of described groove is in the isosceles trapezoidal structure lacking upper bottom surface.
The angle of two waist limit elongation lines of described isosceles trapezoidal structure is 30 degree to 90 degree.
Described groove two inclined-plane is provided with circular arc lead angle with the plane symphyses of idle gear pad.
The present invention's beneficial effect is compared with the existing technology:
1, the technical program is passed through, groove has opening to have certain angle with the sense of rotation of idle gear all the time, such groove can not produce oil film closed phenomenon because of the rotation of idle gear in the end face opening of idle gear pad, lubricant oil can enter into the surface that idle gear contacts with idle gear pad easily, improves lubrication effect.
2, by the technical program, only fluted in a surface Machining of idle gear pad, decrease manufacturing procedure, reduce cost of production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of idle gear pad band groove surface of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is another example structure schematic diagram of idle gear pad band groove surface of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross sectional representation of idle gear pad groove of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that the present invention uses schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Describe technological scheme of the present invention in detail below by way of specific embodiment, following embodiment is only exemplary, only can be used for explaining and technological scheme of the present invention being described, and can not be used for being interpreted as the restriction to technical solution of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the working principle of idle gear pad is pressed on idle gear shaft 7 by fixing bolt, and idle gear 6 and idle gear pad 5 are designed with certain axial clearance, and axial clearance is used for ensureing that idle gear 6 can normal rotation.Idle gear pad 5 is a ring entirety 1, sloth wheel gear cushion block external diameter 38.5mm, internal diameter 12mm, and thickness is 2.5mm, and the specification of inertia tooth cushion block can change as required, becomes and does not affect technological scheme of the present invention.Its face back to idle gear is plane, face with idle gear contact is the plane being provided with groove 4, the center line of groove 4 is curve 3, in the present embodiment, material selected by idle gear pad is prior art, its material category does not affect technological scheme of the present invention, the center line of groove is curve is any one, bending groove structure is conducive to the storage to lubricant oil, the quantity of groove is at least two, be preferably three or four, and three or four grooves are distributed in idle gear pad plane uniformly.Preferably each groove is that both ends open is in the through groove of cushion block exterior edge face, the cross section of groove is in the isosceles trapezoidal structure lacking upper bottom surface, connect two waist limit elongation line shapes of isosceles trapezoidal structure in an angle, the number of degrees of angle are 30 degree to 90 degree, preferably 30 degree-60 degree, the plane symphyses on groove two inclined-plane with idle gear pad is provided with circular arc lead angle.Be provided with to be beneficial to by lead angle and reduce idle gear with the frictional force between idle gear pad and reduce contacting striking off of surface lubrication oil.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the working principle of idle gear pad is pressed on idle gear shaft 7 by fixing bolt, and idle gear 6 and idle gear pad 5 are designed with certain axial clearance, and axial clearance is used for ensureing that idle gear 6 can normal rotation.Idle gear pad 5 is a ring entirety 1, and its face back to idle gear is plane, and the face with idle gear contact is the plane being provided with groove 4.In the present embodiment, material selected by idle gear pad is prior art, its material category does not affect technological scheme of the present invention, and the center line of groove 4 is straight line 2, and the center line of groove is greater than with the angle of the radial line of the cushion block annulus heart but is not equal to zero degree.The quantity of groove is at least two, is preferably three or four, and three or four grooves are distributed in idle gear pad plane uniformly.Preferably each groove is that both ends open is in the through groove of cushion block exterior edge face, the cross section of groove is in the isosceles trapezoidal structure lacking upper bottom surface, connect two waist limit elongation line shapes of isosceles trapezoidal structure in an angle, the number of degrees of angle are 30 degree to 90 degree, preferably 30 degree-60 degree, the plane symphyses on groove two inclined-plane with idle gear pad is provided with circular arc lead angle.Be provided with to be beneficial to by lead angle and reduce idle gear with the frictional force between idle gear pad and reduce contacting striking off of surface lubrication oil.
Although illustrate and describe embodiments of the invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, be appreciated that and can carry out multiple change, amendment, replacement and modification to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, scope of the present invention is by claims and equivalency thereof.