CN103205569A - Method for treating nickel laterite ores - Google Patents

Method for treating nickel laterite ores Download PDF

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CN103205569A
CN103205569A CN2013100996588A CN201310099658A CN103205569A CN 103205569 A CN103205569 A CN 103205569A CN 2013100996588 A CN2013100996588 A CN 2013100996588A CN 201310099658 A CN201310099658 A CN 201310099658A CN 103205569 A CN103205569 A CN 103205569A
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nickel
value
filtrate
magnesium
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CN103205569B (en
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翟玉春
启应华
张凤志
申晓毅
侯学东
王佳东
张树全
安本
辛海霞
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LIANGSHAN MINING CO Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

A method for treating nickel laterite ores mainly includes steps of crushing and finely grinding the nickel laterite ores until sizes of the nickel laterite ores are smaller than 80 micrometers, beating the ground nickel laterite ores to obtain pulp, performing wet magnetic separation for the pulp, adding concentrated sulfuric acid into the magnetically separated ore pulp, stirring, leaching and filtering the ore pulp to obtain filter residues, mixing the filter residues with ammonium sulfate to obtain a mixture, calcining the mixture to obtain a clinker, dissolving out the clinker by filter liquor which is obtained after acid leaching and filtering so as to obtain mixed liquor, filtering the mixed liquor to obtain another filter liquor and micro-silicon powder; regulating a pH (potential of hydrogen) value of the other filter liquor by solid ammonium carbonate, settling iron and aluminum, regulating a pH value of filtered solution by sodium sulfide solution with the mass fraction ranging from 15% to 20%, enabling nickel to form nickel sulfide to be settled, regulating the pH value of the solution by solid ammonium carbonate after the nickel is settled, adding hydrogen peroxide into the solution, and performing advanced purification for the solution; and adding solid ammonium carbonate into purified solution, settling magnesium, filtering the solution to obtain a magnesium carbonate product, and performing evaporative crystallization for the filter liquor after the magnesium is settled so as to obtain sodium sulfate and ammonium sulfate.

Description

A kind of method of handling red soil nickel ore
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of handling red soil nickel ore, be specifically related to a kind of silicon, magnesium, nickel constituent element of from red soil nickel ore, extracting, and preparation SILICA FUME, magnesiumcarbonate and nickelous sulfide product, realize the development and use of red soil nickel ore, belong to non-ferrous metal hydrometallurgy field.
Background technology
World's continental rise nickel reserves are about 6.2 hundred million t, and wherein 30% form with nickel sulfide ore exists, and 70% form with red soil nickel ore exists.About 60% nickel extracts from nickel sulfide ore in the world at present, but along with the continuous increase of nickel demand and the minimizing gradually that can supply the nickel sulfide ore resource of exploitation, the economic development of red soil nickel ore has become the research focus of current metallurgy of nickel.
At present, both at home and abroad the treatment process of red soil nickel ore has two kinds of pyrogenic process and wet methods, mainly reclaims the lower nickel of content in the ore, the recovery that has iron and cobalt, existing technology is brought serious pollution and potential safety hazard to ecotope.In recent years, along with the proposition of national development recycling economy, the friendly type of built environment society, the utilization that cleans of red soil nickel ore more and more came into one's own.Therefore, novel process and the new technology of red soil nickel ore handled in research, realizes that the development and use of red soil nickel ore have important and practical meanings and using value.
Summary of the invention
Fail the present situation rationally handled at red soil nickel ore, the invention provides a kind of method of handling red soil nickel ore.
Purpose of the present invention can reach by following measure:
Red soil nickel ore is levigate to 80 μ m, and levigate red soil nickel ore breaks into slurry and carries out wet magnetic separation, and the water yield of adding and the mass ratio in ore deposit are 5:2~7:2.Wet magnetic separation obtains iron ore concentrate and ore pulp, the adding massfraction is 98% vitriol oil agitation leach in the ore pulp, the sulfuric acid amount that adds is behind the wet magnetic separation in the ore deposit 0.2~0.4 times of the required theoretical amount of nickel, iron, magnesium, aluminium and the lucky complete reaction of sulfuric acid, reaction times 10h~20h.The chemical reaction that relates to has:
Figure 972130DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Figure 2013100996588100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Figure 788776DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
React the after-filtration that finishes, filtrate is used for stripping calcining process gained grog, filter residue and ammonium sulfate are baking mixed, the volume of ammonium sulfate that adds is 1.2~1.8 times of the required theoretical amount of the lucky complete reaction of iron, magnesium, nickel, aluminium and ammonium sulfate in the filter residue, 350 ℃~500 ℃ of maturing temperatures, constant temperature time 1h~2h.The tail gas sulfuric acid absorption that roasting produces.The chemical reaction that relates to is:
Figure 2013100996588100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
Figure 588105DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Figure 2013100996588100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
Figure 111490DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
Figure 2013100996588100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE009
Roasting gained grog goes out the filtrate filtered stripping with acidleach, 60 ℃~80 ℃ of stripping temperature, and dissolution time 0.5h~1.5h, stripping finishes after-filtration, and the gained filter residue is SILICA FUME.The dissolution fluid of roasting grog sinks iron, heavy aluminium, 85 ℃~100 ℃ of temperature of reaction, stirring reaction, with solid carbonic acid ammonium regulator solution pH value, make the pH value of solution value maintain 1.0~2.0, after concentration of iron reaches 1g/L in the solution, regulator solution pH value to 4.6 is filtered, and obtains iron, aluminium slag and filtrate.The reaction that heavy iron, heavy aluminium relate to has:
Figure 603651DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
Figure 2013100996588100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE011
Figure 907594DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
Filtrate is that 15%~20% sodium sulfide solution is adjusted the pH value with massfraction, and filtrate pH value reaches filtration in 6.5 o'clock, obtains the nickelous sulfide product, and the chemical reaction of generation is:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE013
Filtrate behind the heavy nickel is carried out deep purifying: continue with solid carbonic acid ammonium regulator solution pH value to 8.5~9.0, and add hydrogen peroxide, carry out deep impurity-removing.Add the solid carbonic acid ammonium in the filtrate after purify, stir, 60 ℃~90 ℃ of temperature of reaction, adding the volatile salt amount is 2.2~2.8 times that magnesium forms the required theoretical value of magnesiumcarbonate, filters and obtains magnesiumcarbonate product, filtrate evaporative crystallization reclaim(ed) sulfuric acid ammonium and sodium sulfate.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a kind of process flow sheet of handling the method for red soil nickel ore.
Embodiment
Embodiment
Used red soil nickel ore mainly consists of: Ni 0.71%, and Fe 12.43%, and MgO 13.94%, and CaO 0.92%, Al 2O 36.09%, SiO 243.31%, other is 22.60% years old.
Red soil nickel ore is levigate to 80 μ m, and levigate red soil nickel ore breaks into slurry and carries out wet magnetic separation, and the water yield of adding and the mass ratio in ore deposit are 6:2.Wet magnetic separation obtains iron ore concentrate and ore pulp, the adding massfraction is 98% vitriol oil agitation leach in the ore pulp, the sulfuric acid amount that adds is behind the wet magnetic separation in the ore deposit 0.4 times of the required theoretical amount of nickel, iron, magnesium, aluminium and the lucky complete reaction of sulfuric acid, reaction times 15h, react the after-filtration that finishes, filtrate is used for stripping calcining process gained grog, filter residue and ammonium sulfate are baking mixed, the volume of ammonium sulfate that adds is 1.8 times of the required theoretical amount of the lucky complete reaction of iron, magnesium, nickel, aluminium and ammonium sulfate in the filter residue, 450 ℃ of maturing temperatures, constant temperature time 2h.The tail gas sulfuric acid absorption that roasting produces.Roasting gained grog goes out the filtrate filtered stripping with acidleach, 80 ℃ of stripping temperature, dissolution time 0.5h.Stripping finishes after-filtration, and the gained filter residue is SILICA FUME.The dissolution fluid of roasting grog sinks iron, heavy aluminium, 95 ℃ of temperature of reaction, stirring reaction, with solid carbonic acid ammonium regulator solution pH value, make the pH value of solution value maintain 1.5~2.0, after concentration of iron reaches 1g/L in the solution, regulator solution pH value to 4.6 is filtered, and obtains iron, aluminium slag and filtrate, filtrate is 15%~20% sodium sulfide solution adjustment pH value with massfraction, filtrate pH value reaches filtration in 6.5 o'clock, obtains the nickelous sulfide product, and the filtrate behind the heavy nickel is carried out deep purifying: continue with solid carbonic acid ammonium regulator solution pH value to 8.5~9.0, and the adding hydrogen peroxide, carry out deep impurity-removing.Add the solid carbonic acid ammonium in the filtrate after purify, stir, 90 ℃ of temperature of reaction, adding the volatile salt amount is 2.2~2.8 times that magnesium forms the required theoretical value of magnesiumcarbonate, filters and obtains magnesiumcarbonate product, filtrate evaporative crystallization reclaim(ed) sulfuric acid ammonium and sodium sulfate.

Claims (1)

1. a method of handling red soil nickel ore is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) ore grinding: with red soil nickel ore fragmentation, levigate to 80 μ m;
(2) magnetic separation: levigate red soil nickel ore breaks into slurry and carries out wet magnetic separation, and the water yield of adding and the mass ratio in ore deposit are 5:2~7:2;
(3) vitriol oil leaches: add massfraction in the ore pulp after the magnetic separation and be 98% vitriol oil agitation leach, the sulfuric acid amount that adds is behind the wet magnetic separation in the ore deposit 0.2~0.4 times of the required theoretical amount of nickel, iron, magnesium, aluminium and the lucky complete reaction of sulfuric acid, reaction times 10h~20h;
(4) roasting: it is baking mixed to leach the filter residue and the ammonium sulfate that filter the back gained, the volume of ammonium sulfate that adds is 1.2~1.8 times of the required theoretical amount of the lucky complete reaction of iron, magnesium, nickel, aluminium and ammonium sulfate in the filter residue, 350 ℃~500 ℃ of maturing temperatures, constant temperature time 1h~2h;
(5) grog stripping: roasting gained grog goes out the stripping of gained filtrate with acidleach, 60 ℃~80 ℃ of stripping temperature, and dissolution time 0.5h~1.5h filters, and obtains filtrate and SILICA FUME;
(6) heavy iron, heavy aluminium: the dissolution fluid of ammonium sulfate roasting grog is regulated the pH value with the solid carbonic acid ammonium, makes the pH value of solution value maintain 1.0~2.0,85 ℃~100 ℃ of temperature of reaction, after concentration of iron reaches 1g/L in the solution, regulator solution pH value to 4.6 is filtered, and obtains iron, aluminium slag and filtrate;
(7) heavy nickel: the filtrate behind heavy iron, the heavy aluminium is 15%~20% sodium sulfide solution adjustment pH value with massfraction, and filtrate pH value reaches filtration in 6.5 o'clock, obtains the nickelous sulfide product;
(8) purify: the filtrate behind the heavy nickel purifies, and continues with solid carbonic acid ammonium regulator solution pH value to 8.5~9.0, and adds hydrogen peroxide, and solution is carried out deep impurity-removing;
(9) heavy magnesium: add the solid carbonic acid ammonium in the filtrate after purify, make magnesium precipitate, 60 ℃~90 ℃ of temperature of reaction, adding the volatile salt amount is 2.2~2.8 times that magnesium forms the required theoretical value of magnesiumcarbonate, filters and obtains the magnesiumcarbonate product;
(10) reclaim(ed) sulfuric acid sodium and ammonium sulfate: the filtrate evaporative crystallization behind the heavy magnesium obtains sodium sulfate and ammonium sulfate.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109750168A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-05-14 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 The method and device of Selectively leaching scandium, nickel and cobalt element from laterite metallurgical slag
CN110331283A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-10-15 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 The processing method of lateritic nickel ore acid leaching residue
CN117107071A (en) * 2023-10-19 2023-11-24 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Method for treating nickel-cobalt-containing material

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3140380A1 (en) * 1981-10-10 1983-04-28 Gebrüder Sulzer AG, 8401 Winterthur Process for producing nickel, highly pure magnesium oxide and cement
CN102115816A (en) * 2011-01-07 2011-07-06 东北大学 Comprehensive utilization method for laterite-nickel ore
CN102321812A (en) * 2011-09-01 2012-01-18 东北大学 Method for comprehensive utilization of laterite nickel ore

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3140380A1 (en) * 1981-10-10 1983-04-28 Gebrüder Sulzer AG, 8401 Winterthur Process for producing nickel, highly pure magnesium oxide and cement
CN102115816A (en) * 2011-01-07 2011-07-06 东北大学 Comprehensive utilization method for laterite-nickel ore
CN102321812A (en) * 2011-09-01 2012-01-18 东北大学 Method for comprehensive utilization of laterite nickel ore

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
张超: "红土镍矿的选冶提取工艺研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109750168A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-05-14 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 The method and device of Selectively leaching scandium, nickel and cobalt element from laterite metallurgical slag
CN110331283A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-10-15 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 The processing method of lateritic nickel ore acid leaching residue
CN110331283B (en) * 2019-08-19 2021-08-31 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Method for treating acid leaching residues of laterite-nickel ore
CN117107071A (en) * 2023-10-19 2023-11-24 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Method for treating nickel-cobalt-containing material
CN117107071B (en) * 2023-10-19 2024-02-06 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Method for treating nickel-cobalt-containing material

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