CN103205568A - Utilization method of laterite nickel ore - Google Patents

Utilization method of laterite nickel ore Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103205568A
CN103205568A CN2013100996408A CN201310099640A CN103205568A CN 103205568 A CN103205568 A CN 103205568A CN 2013100996408 A CN2013100996408 A CN 2013100996408A CN 201310099640 A CN201310099640 A CN 201310099640A CN 103205568 A CN103205568 A CN 103205568A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
filtrate
value
heavy
ore
solution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2013100996408A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103205568B (en
Inventor
启应华
翟玉春
张凤志
申晓毅
侯学东
王佳东
张树全
安本
辛海霞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LIANGSHAN MINING CO Ltd
Original Assignee
LIANGSHAN MINING CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LIANGSHAN MINING CO Ltd filed Critical LIANGSHAN MINING CO Ltd
Priority to CN201310099640.8A priority Critical patent/CN103205568B/en
Publication of CN103205568A publication Critical patent/CN103205568A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103205568B publication Critical patent/CN103205568B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

Landscapes

  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

A utilization method of laterite nickel ore mainly includes the steps of breaking and grinding laterite nickel ore into granules smaller than 80 micrometers in diameter, making the granules into slurry for wet magnetic separation, adding concentrated sulfuric acid into the magnetically separated slurry, mixing for leaching, mixing concentrated sulfuric acid and residue obtained by leaching and filtering, roasting to obtain clinker, dissolving the clinker in solution obtained by filtering after acid leaching, and filtering to obtain filtrate and silica fume; adding solid sodium carbonate to regulate pH value of the filtrate to deposit iron and aluminum, applying solid sodium carbonate to the deposited filtrate to regulate the pH value of the solution, adding hydrogen peroxide for deep impurity removal and purification; adding solid sodium carbonate into the purified filtrate to generate magnesium carbonate deposition, filtering to obtain finished magnesium carbonate, and evaporating and crystallizing the filtrate after magnetism deposition to obtain sodium sulfate.

Description

A kind of method of utilizing red soil nickel ore
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of handling red soil nickel ore, be specifically related to a kind of silicon, magnesium, nickel constituent element of from red soil nickel ore, extracting, and preparation SILICA FUME, magnesiumcarbonate and nickelous sulfide product, realize the development and use of red soil nickel ore, belong to non-ferrous metal hydrometallurgy field.
Background technology
World's continental rise nickel reserves are about 6.2 hundred million t, and wherein 30% form with nickel sulfide ore exists, and 70% form with red soil nickel ore exists.About 60% nickel extracts from nickel sulfide ore in the world at present, but along with the continuous increase of nickel demand and the minimizing gradually that can supply the nickel sulfide ore resource of exploitation, the economic development of red soil nickel ore has become the research focus of current metallurgy of nickel.
At present, both at home and abroad the treatment process of red soil nickel ore has two kinds of pyrogenic process and wet methods, mainly reclaims the lower nickel of content in the ore, the recovery that has iron and cobalt, existing technology is brought huge harm and serious potential safety hazard to ecotope.In recent years, along with the proposition of national development recycling economy, the friendly type of built environment society, the utilization of red soil nickel ore more and more came into one's own.Therefore, novel process and the new technology of red soil nickel ore handled in research, realizes that the development and use of red soil nickel ore have important and practical meanings and using value.
Summary of the invention
Fail the present situation rationally handled at red soil nickel ore, the invention provides a kind of method of utilizing red soil nickel ore.
Purpose of the present invention can reach by following measure:
Red soil nickel ore is levigate to 80 μ m, and levigate red soil nickel ore breaks into slurry and carries out wet magnetic separation, and the water yield of adding and the mass ratio in ore deposit are 5:2~7:2.Wet magnetic separation obtains iron ore concentrate and ore pulp, the adding massfraction is 98% vitriol oil agitation leach in the ore pulp, the sulfuric acid amount that adds is behind the wet magnetic separation in the ore deposit 0.2~0.4 times of the required theoretical amount of nickel, iron, magnesium, aluminium and the lucky complete reaction of sulfuric acid, reaction times 10h~20h.The chemical reaction that relates to has:
Figure 237591DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Figure 154731DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Figure 454312DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
React the after-filtration that finishes, filtrate is used for stripping calcining process gained grog, filter residue and massfraction are that 98% the vitriol oil is baking mixed, the sulfuric acid amount that adds is 0.6~0.8 times of the required theoretical amount of the lucky complete reaction of iron, magnesium, nickel, aluminium and sulfuric acid in the raw ore, 300 ℃~450 ℃ of maturing temperatures, constant temperature time 1h~2h.The tail gas sulfuric acid absorption that roasting produces.The chemical reaction that relates to is:
Figure 268684DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
Roasting gained grog goes out the filtrate filtered stripping with acidleach, 60 ℃~80 ℃ of stripping temperature, dissolution time 0.5h~1.5h.Stripping finishes after-filtration, and the gained filter residue is SILICA FUME.The dissolution fluid of roasting grog sinks iron, heavy aluminium, 85 ℃~100 ℃ of temperature of reaction, stirring reaction, with solid sodium carbonate regulator solution pH value, make the pH value of solution value maintain 1.0~2.0, after concentration of iron reaches 1g/L in the solution, regulator solution pH value to 4.6 is filtered, and obtains iron, aluminium slag and filtrate.The reaction that heavy iron, heavy aluminium relate to has:
Figure 984278DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
Figure 183178DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
Filtrate is that 15%~20% sodium sulfide solution is adjusted the pH value with massfraction, and filtrate pH value reaches filtration in 6.5 o'clock, obtains the nickelous sulfide product, and the chemical reaction of generation is:
Figure 976691DEST_PATH_IMAGE009
Filtrate behind the heavy nickel is carried out deep purifying: continue with solid sodium carbonate regulator solution pH value to 8.5~9.0, and add hydrogen peroxide, carry out deep impurity-removing.Add solid sodium carbonate in the filtrate after purify, stir, 20 ℃~90 ℃ of temperature of reaction, adding the yellow soda ash amount is 1.1 times that magnesium forms the required theoretical value of magnesiumcarbonate, filters and obtains magnesiumcarbonate product, filtrate evaporative crystallization reclaim(ed) sulfuric acid sodium.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a kind of process flow sheet that utilizes the method for red soil nickel ore.
Embodiment
Embodiment
Used red soil nickel ore mainly consists of: Ni 0.71%, and Fe 12.43%, and MgO 13.94%, and CaO 0.92%, Al 2O 36.09%, SiO 243.31%, other is 22.60% years old.
Red soil nickel ore is levigate to 80 μ m, and levigate red soil nickel ore breaks into slurry and carries out wet magnetic separation, and the water yield of adding and the mass ratio in ore deposit are 6:2.It is 98% vitriol oil agitation leach that wet magnetic separation obtains in the ore pulp adding massfraction, and the sulfuric acid amount of adding is after the wet separation in the ore deposit 0.3 times of the required theoretical amount of nickel, iron, magnesium, aluminium and the lucky complete reaction of sulfuric acid, 70 ℃ of acidleach temperature, reaction times 10h.The reaction after-filtration that finishes, filter residue and massfraction are that 98% the vitriol oil is baking mixed, and the sulfuric acid amount of adding is 0.8 times of the required theoretical amount of the lucky complete reaction of iron, magnesium, nickel, aluminium and sulfuric acid in the raw ore, 350 ℃ of maturing temperatures, constant temperature time 2h.The tail gas sulfuric acid absorption that roasting produces.The acid leaching liquor stripping of roasting gained grog, 70 ℃ of stripping temperature, dissolution time 1h.Stripping finishes after-filtration, the gained filter residue is SILICA FUME, the dissolution fluid of roasting grog sinks iron, heavy aluminium, 90 ℃ of temperature of reaction, stir, with solid sodium carbonate regulator solution pH value, make the pH value of solution value maintain 1.0~2.0, after concentration of iron reaches 1g/L in the solution, regulator solution pH value to 4.6, filter, filtrate is 15%~20% sodium sulfide solution adjustment pH value with massfraction, and filtrate pH value reaches filtration in 6.5 o'clock, obtain the nickelous sulfide product, filtrate behind the heavy nickel is continued with solid sodium carbonate regulator solution pH value to 8.5~9.0, and adds hydrogen peroxide, carries out deep impurity-removing.Add solid sodium carbonate in the filtrate after purify, stir, 60 ℃ of temperature of reaction, adding the yellow soda ash amount is 1.1 times that magnesium forms the required theoretical value of magnesiumcarbonate, filters and obtains magnesiumcarbonate product, filtrate evaporative crystallization reclaim(ed) sulfuric acid sodium.

Claims (1)

1. a method of utilizing red soil nickel ore is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) ore grinding: with red soil nickel ore fragmentation, levigate to 80 μ m;
(2) magnetic separation: levigate red soil nickel ore breaks into slurry and carries out wet magnetic separation;
(3) vitriol oil leaches: add massfraction in the ore pulp after the magnetic separation and be 98% vitriol oil agitation leach;
(4) roasting: it is baking mixed leach to filter the filter residue of back gained and massfraction and be 98% the vitriol oil, the sulfuric acid amount that adds is 0.6~0.8 times of the required theoretical amount of the lucky complete reaction of iron, magnesium, nickel, aluminium and sulfuric acid in the raw ore, 300 ℃~450 ℃ of maturing temperatures, constant temperature time 1h~2h;
(5) grog stripping: roasting gained grog goes out the filtrate filtered stripping with acidleach, filters to obtain filtrate and SILICA FUME;
(6) heavy iron, heavy aluminium: filtrate makes the pH value of solution value maintain 1.0~2.0 with solid sodium carbonate regulator solution pH value, and after concentration of iron reached 1g/L in the solution, regulator solution pH value to 4.6 was filtered, and obtains iron, aluminium slag and filtrate;
(7) heavy nickel: the filtrate behind heavy iron, the heavy aluminium is 15%~20% sodium sulfide solution adjustment pH value with massfraction, and filtrate pH value reaches filtration in 6.5 o'clock, obtains the nickelous sulfide product;
(8) purify: the filtrate behind the heavy nickel purifies, and continues with solid sodium carbonate regulator solution pH value to 8.5~9.0, and adds hydrogen peroxide, to the solution deep removal of impurities;
(9) heavy magnesium: add solid sodium carbonate in the filtrate after purify, make magnesium precipitate, 20 ℃~90 ℃ of temperature of reaction, adding the yellow soda ash amount is 1.1 times that magnesium forms the required theoretical value of magnesiumcarbonate, filters and obtains the magnesiumcarbonate product;
(10) reclaim(ed) sulfuric acid sodium: the filtrate evaporative crystallization behind the heavy magnesium obtains sodium sulfate.
CN201310099640.8A 2013-03-27 2013-03-27 A kind of method utilizing lateritic nickel ore Active CN103205568B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310099640.8A CN103205568B (en) 2013-03-27 2013-03-27 A kind of method utilizing lateritic nickel ore

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310099640.8A CN103205568B (en) 2013-03-27 2013-03-27 A kind of method utilizing lateritic nickel ore

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103205568A true CN103205568A (en) 2013-07-17
CN103205568B CN103205568B (en) 2016-10-05

Family

ID=48752971

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310099640.8A Active CN103205568B (en) 2013-03-27 2013-03-27 A kind of method utilizing lateritic nickel ore

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103205568B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113401951A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-09-17 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 Preparation method of basic nickel carbonate
CN115557510A (en) * 2022-09-16 2023-01-03 绩溪县黄山石英有限公司 Production method of silicon micropowder for semiconductor

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101338376A (en) * 2008-08-15 2009-01-07 中南大学 Process for comprehensively developing and utilizing nickel, cobalt, iron and magnesium from laterite-nickel ore
CN102115816A (en) * 2011-01-07 2011-07-06 东北大学 Comprehensive utilization method for laterite-nickel ore

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101338376A (en) * 2008-08-15 2009-01-07 中南大学 Process for comprehensively developing and utilizing nickel, cobalt, iron and magnesium from laterite-nickel ore
CN102115816A (en) * 2011-01-07 2011-07-06 东北大学 Comprehensive utilization method for laterite-nickel ore

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113401951A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-09-17 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 Preparation method of basic nickel carbonate
CN115557510A (en) * 2022-09-16 2023-01-03 绩溪县黄山石英有限公司 Production method of silicon micropowder for semiconductor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103205568B (en) 2016-10-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101323915B (en) Method for extracting molybdenum and nickel from molybdenum-nickel ore by full wet method
CN105271632B (en) A kind of method of electroplating sludge synthetical recovery
CN102206755B (en) Method for separating and recovering valuable elements from neodymium-iron-boron wastes
WO2015161660A1 (en) Method for preparing low-silicon vanadium pentoxide from solution containing vanadium, chromium and silicon
CN110885090A (en) Method for preparing battery-grade lithium carbonate by using lepidolite as raw material through one-step method
CN102432071B (en) Method for integrally utilizing high-iron-content bauxite
CN102417987A (en) Method for recovering valuable metal from electroplating sludge
CN102583264B (en) Method for leaching selenium in acid mud by using sodium sulfite
CN106191437A (en) A kind of method of comprehensive utilization containing high alumina high silicon high iron class ore deposit
CN106611841A (en) Method for preparing nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary material precursor by using nickel-cobalt slag material
CN104480325A (en) Method for extracting cobalt from cobalt-containing raw material
CN103088208A (en) Method for treating manganese-containing and phosphorus-containing hematite
CN101831542B (en) Method for extracting metallic elements of ferrum, magnesium and calcium from molybdenum milltailings
CN101956070A (en) Recovery method of molybdenum concentrates
CN102312090A (en) Process for extracting scandium from ore containing scandium through pressure leaching
CN102321809A (en) Method for extracting cobalt and copper from cobalt-copper-iron alloy
CN102851489A (en) Method for comprehensively recovering valuable metals in limonite type laterite-nickel ore
CN102140576B (en) Method for extracting nickel and molybdenum from nickel-molybdenum ore
CN103757260A (en) Treatment method of nickel-containing eluvial ores
CN101760614B (en) Leaching method of nickel-containing ore
CN102776357A (en) Method for processing lateritic nickel ore by microwave-ammonia leaching
CN101085732A (en) Method for producing ferrous oxalate from hematite
CN102876904B (en) Method for leaching beryllium from beryllium minerals of bertrandite
CN100357462C (en) Method for comprehensively utilizing serpentine resource
CN102154560A (en) Method for separating and extracting uranium and thorium from superior molten slag

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant